专题04 被动语态-备战2025年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校模拟真题)(安徽专用)

2024-06-27
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初高中精品英语馆
进店逛逛

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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 九年级
章节 -
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 被动语态
使用场景 中考复习-二轮专题
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 安徽省
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 43 KB
发布时间 2024-06-27
更新时间 2024-06-27
作者 初高中精品英语馆
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2024-06-27
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/46009113.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

内容正文:

专题04 被动语态 (中考真题+名校最新真题) 1.(2024·安徽·中考真题)The 2024 Paris Olympic Games ________ this July. Don’t miss it. A.holds B.will hold C.is held D.will be held 2.(2023·安徽·中考真题)Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they ________ into schools. A.introduce B.introduced C.are introduced D.were introduced 3.(2019·安徽·中考真题)The villagers expect that the building of the bridge ____ before the rainy season comes. A.is completed B.was completed C.will be completed D.has been completed 4.(2018·安徽·中考真题)The weatherman says a rain shower _____ this afternoon in the south. A.expects B.expected C.is expected D.was expected 5.(2017·安徽·中考真题)Mr. Green _________ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well. A.was invited B.invited C.is invited D.invites 6.(2016·安徽·中考真题)When the baby dog ________, it was very hungry. So we gave it some food. A.is found B.was found C.has been found D.will be found 7.(2024·安徽宿州·二模)Shenzhou 18, carrying three astronauts, ________ to China Space Station in April, 2024. A.sent B.will send C.was sent D.will be sent 8.(2024·安徽六安·三模)Some free health services ________ for the old people in the countryside in the near future. A.provides B.is provided C.is providing D.will be provided 9.(2024·安徽宿州·二模)—You know, new energy technologies in China ______ rapidly these years. —Yes, we can see lots of cars with new energy on the streets. A.are progressing B.will progress C.were progressing D.have been progressed 10.(2024·安徽芜湖·三模)Some useful websites for English learners ________ in yesterday’s discussion. A.have shared B.was introduced C.were exchanging D.were mentioned 11.(2024·安徽芜湖·三模)An activity about protecting the environment ________ by us in the town center next weekend. A.will hold B.holds C.was held D.will be held 12.(2024·安徽滁州·三模)It’s well-known to us all that paper ________ in China more than 2000 years ago. A.invented B.was invented C.invent D.is invented 13.(2024·安徽合肥·三模)The tea, Lu’an Guapian, is so famous that it _______ to many places in China in spring. A.sent B.is sent C.was sent D.sends 14.(2024·安徽池州·三模)I ______ when I saw all players trying their best to win the game. A.moved B.will move C.am moved D.was moved 15.(2024·安徽滁州·二模)To make students realize the importance of green life, some activities on environmental protection ________ next term. A.was adding B.will add C.are added D.will be added 16.(2024·安徽合肥·二模)—Have you finished your fashion design, Bob? —Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ________ another twenty minutes. A.give B.am given C.gave D.will be given 17.(2024·安徽宿州·二模)— Hi, David. Would you join me to play with the matches? —No. I ______ to stay away from dangerous things often. He who plays with fire will get burned. A.tell B.told C.am told D.am telling 18.(2024·安徽芜湖·二模)The village sports meeting ________ every two years. Many villagers take part in it. A.is held B.has held C.will be held D.is holding 19.(2024·安徽滁州·二模)Make sure that the light off when you leave the office every day. A.turn B.turned C.is turned D.was turned 20.(23-24九年级下·安徽芜湖·阶段练习)—Perfect pictures, Tony! —Thanks. They ________ while I was traveling in China. A.take B.have taken C.are taken D.were taken 21.(2024·安徽·一模)—Do you have any strict rules in your school? —Of course. The student ________ if he breaks the rules. A.punishes B.punished C.is punished D.will be punished 22.(2024·安徽合肥·一模)During the Tang Dynasty, nearly everything produced in the world ______ on the streets of Chang’an. A.found B.is found C.will be found D.could be found 23.(2024·安徽芜湖·一模)I don’t understand why more girls ________ to do housework than boys in today’s society. A.asked B.were asked C.are asked D.have asked 24.(23-24九年级上·安徽安庆·期末)—What’s the name of this tea? It tastes fantastic. —It’s Huangshan Maofeng, a kind of green tea. It ________ in Anhui. A.produces B.is produced C.produced D.was produced 25.(23-24九年级下·安徽芜湖·阶段练习)—Why did Mr. Lin look so happy? —He ________to sing in the party and he sang very well. A.will invite B.invited C.was invited D.will be invited 26.(2024·安徽滁州·一模)—I hear that children in this area ________ in local primary schools, but their secondary education is at home. —Really? That’s amazing. A.educate B.educated C.will educate D.are educated 27.(2024·安徽滁州·一模)To make students realize the importance of green life, some activities on environmental protection ________ next term. A.added B.are added C.were added D.will be added 28.(2024·安徽宿州·一模)It’s said that paper cutting ________ for the first time about 1,500 years ago. A.invents B.invented C.is invented D.was invented 29.(2024·安徽合肥·一模)To make students realize the importance of saving themselves from the earthquake, some lessons ________ last week. A.are taught B.are teaching C.were taught D.have taught 30.(2024·安徽合肥·一模)It was reported that tons of robots ________ to help the farmers with heavy work. A.are produced B.were produced C.will be produced D.produced 31.(2024·安徽黄山·一模)—Look at what you have done! —Sorry, but if I ________ another chance, I can do it better. A.give B.will give C.am given D.will be given 32.(2024·安徽宿州·一模)A new library ________ next to the sports center in two months. A.has built B.is building C.was built D.will be built 33.(23-24九年级上·安徽安庆·期末)Tea _________ in many parts of our country. A.were planted B.are planted C.is planted D.plant 34.(23-24九年级上·安徽亳州·期末)—Mom, can I have a rest for a while after half of my homework ________? —Of course you can, dear. A.finishes B.is finished C.finished D.was finished 35.(23-24九年级上·安徽宣城·期末)—Have you tasted zongzi, a kind of traditional Chinese food? —Sure. It is said that a lot of zongzi ________ at the food factory twenty years ago. A.are made B.were made C.made D.make 36.(23-24九年级上·安徽铜陵·期末)—What nice photos! What perfect skills! —Many thanks! They ________ by my Huawei mobile phone. Actually, I’m not skillful at all. A.have taken B.are taken C.were taken D.were taking 37.(23-24九年级下·安徽淮北·开学考试)—What do you know about Central Street in Harbin? —The street ________ at the end of last century. It is famous for the European-style buildings. A.built B.is built C.was built D.have built 38.(2024·安徽阜阳·一模)Before paper ______, people wrote or drew on things such as bamboo, silk or wooden blocks. A.invented B.was invented C.was inventing D.has been invented 39.(23-24九年级下·安徽蚌埠·阶段练习)The 19th Asian Games ________ in Hangzhou from September 23 to October 8, 2023. It was a great success. A.is held B.was held C.will be held D.held 40.(23-24九年级上·安徽宿州·期末)The 2024 Summer Olympics ________ in Paris. I’m sure it will be fun to watch. A.hold B.will hold C.will be held D.were held 41.(23-24九年级上·安徽淮北·期末)—Can Sally win the dancing queen at the graduation party? —She ________ to win, but the school has canceled the party. A.is expected B.was expected C.will be expected D.has been expected 42.(23-24九年级上·安徽马鞍山·期末)If more trees and flowers ________, our city will be more beautiful. A.planted B.are planted C.will be planted D.have planted 43.(23-24九年级上·安徽阜阳·期末)—With the development of modern technology, our life is becoming better and better. —Yes. Robots that can sweep the floor ________ in many houses. A.use B.are used C.used D.were used 44.(23-24九年级上·安徽滁州·期末)—Do you know the famous writer, Cao Wenxuan, Linda? —Of course. Most of his books ________ for children. A.were written B.have written C.are writing D.wrote 45.(2024·安徽亳州·一模)I believe you ______ to Sally’s birthday party this Friday evening. A.are asked B.have asked C.will be asked D.are asking 46.(23-24九年级上·安徽合肥·期末)It's said that a parking place ________ in our school soon. A.has built B.was built C.will build D.will be built 47.(23-24九年级上·安徽宿州·期末)— Do you think ________ housework? — Of course not. Doing housework is good for them. A.should students be kept away from B.students should be kept away from C.should students be keeping away from D.students should be keeping away from 48.(23-24九年级上·安徽合肥·期末)Some photos of the moon ________ in the Space Club in three days. A.shows B.is showing C.were shown D.will be shown 49.(23-24九年级上·安徽合肥·期末)The Internet has offered Chinese valuable information since it ________ into China in the late 1980s. A.introduces B.introduced C.is introduced D.was introduced 50.(23-24九年级上·安徽合肥·期末)To change the bad weather in the desert (沙漠), more trees ______ in three years. A.plant B.were planted C.will be planted D.will plant 51.(23-24九年级上·安徽合肥·期末)—Will you go to Lisa’s party next Sunday? —Well, if I ______, I will go on time. A.invite B.will invite C.am invited D.will be invited 52.(23-24九年级上·安徽芜湖·期末)The smart phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it ________. A.invents B.invented C.is invented D.was invented 53.(23-24九年级上·安徽合肥·期末)—People, especially the teenagers, ________ by their friends. —That’s true. Friends play an important part in everyone’s life. A.easily influence B.have easily influenced C.are easily influenced D.is easily influenced 54.(23-24九年级上·安徽亳州·期末)I have worked in this village school since it ________. A.has built B.was built C.is building D.will be built 55.(23-24九年级上·甘肃陇南·期末)The 33rd Olympic Games ________ in Paris in July, 2024. A.is held B.was held C.will hold D.will be held 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 参考答案: 1.D 【详解】句意:2024年巴黎奥运会将于今年7月举行。不要错过。 考查被动语态。主语Olympic Games和动词hold“举行”之间是被动关系,结合“this July.”和“The 2024”可知,应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done,故选D。 2.D 【详解】句意:自从计算机被引入学校以来,它们对学习方法产生了很大的影响。 考查时态和语态。since引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主语“they”指代“Computers”,与谓语动词introduce“引进”之间是动宾关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态(were done)。故选D。 3.C 【详解】句意:村民们希望在雨季到来之前完成这座桥的建设。is completed是一般现在时的被动语态,被完成;was completed一般过去时的被动语态;will be completed一般将来时的被动语态;has been completed现在完成时的被动语态。根据句中before the rainy season comes可知,桥还没有建设完,应用一般将来时。主语the building of the bridge与动词complete构成被动关系,应用一般将来时的被动语态,故应选C。 4.C 【详解】句意:天气预报员说今天下午在南方有望下阵雨。根据 a rain shower和 expect之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,排除A/B;根据this afternoon 可知是一般现在时态;故选C 点睛:被动语态的各个时态。1)一般现在时态的   am /is are+done,例如:I am asked to study hard by my mother.  2)一般过去时态的  were/was+done,例如:A new shop was built last year.  3) 现在完成时态的  have/has been+done  例如:This book has been translated into Chiese.  4) 一般将来时态的 will be+ done, 例如:Many trees will be planted next year.  5)现在进行时态的  am/is/are+being+done, 例如:My bike is being repaired by Tom now. 5.A 【详解】试题分析:句意:格林先生在派对上被邀请唱了一首英语歌,并且他唱得非常好。A. was invited被邀请,被动结构;B. invited 邀请,过去式; C. is invited 被动结构,一般现在时;D. invites第三人称单数形式。根据he sang well.可知用过去时态,再根据主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态的过去时态,故选A。 考点:考查被动语态的用法。 6.B 【详解】句意:当小狗狗被找到时,它非常的饿。所以我们给了它一些食物。 考查被动语态。根据后句的动词was可知,找到狗是过去的事情,所以用过去时态的被动语态,结构是“was/were+过去分词”,故选B。 7.C 【详解】句意:神舟18号载着三名宇航员,于2024年4月被送往中国空间站。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“in April, 2024”可知,时态是一般过去时,且主语Shenzhou 18与谓语send之间是动宾关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done),故选C。 8.D 【详解】句意:在不久的将来,将为农村的老年人提供一些免费的保健服务。 考查时态和语态。根据“in the near future”可知时态为一般将来时,主语“Some free health services”与谓语动词provide构成被动关系,所以应用一般将来时的被动语态“will be done”,故选D。 9.D 【详解】句意:——你知道,中国的新能源技术近年来已经迅速发展。——是的,我们可以在街上看到很多新能源汽车。 考查时态和语态。根据时间状语“these years”可知,句子时态应用现在完成时;又由于主语是“new energy technologies”,因此此处应是现在完成时的被动语态。故选D。 10.D 【详解】句意:昨天的讨论中提到了一些对英语学习者有用的网站。 考查时态和被动语态。share分享;introduce介绍;exchange交换;mention提到。根据“in yesterday’s discussion”可知句子用一般过去时,排除A;根据“Some useful websites for English learners...in yesterday’s discussion.”可知此处主语Some useful websites和谓语动词之间是被动关系,应用被动语态be done,主语是名词复数,be动词用were。故选D。 11.D 【详解】句意:下周末,我们会在市中心举办一场有关保护环境的活动。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next weekend”可知句子应用一般将来时,主语an activity与动词hold存在被动关系,因此应用一般将来时的被动语态,其谓语结构为:will be+过去分词。故选D。 12.B 【详解】句意:众所周知,纸是2000多年前在中国发明的。 考查被动语态。根据“2000 years ago”可知,此题时态为一般过去时;又因为“paper”和动词“invent”之间是被动的关系,故此题应该用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was/were+过去分词。故选B。 13.B 【详解】句意:六安瓜片茶是如此出名以至于在春天它会被送到中国的很多地方。 考查动词的时态和语态。主语“it”指茶,和“send”是被动关系,因此应用被动语态“be done”,排除选项A和D;根据“in spring”及语境可知句子应用一般现在时,因此be动词用“is”。故选B。 14.D 【详解】句意:当我看到所有的球员都竭尽全力赢得比赛时,我很感动。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。由“when I saw”可知,句子应用一般过去时,排除B和C;主语I和谓语动词move存在被动关系,是被感动了,应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 15.D 【详解】句意:为了使学生认识到绿色生活的重要性,下学期将增加一些环保活动。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知,主语“some activities”与动词add“增加”是被动关系,应用被动语态;再根据“next term”可知,句子为一般将来时,因此这里是一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为will be done,动词add的过去分词为added。故选D。 16.B 【详解】句意:——Bob,你完成你的服装设计了吗?——还没有。如果再给我二十分钟,我会把它做完。 考查时态和语态。if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时;再分析从句主语I和动词give可知两者是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态am given。故选B。 17.C 【详解】句意:——你好,大卫。你愿意和我一起玩火柴吗?——不。我被告知要经常远离危险的东西。玩火者必自焚。 考查被动语态。根据“Hi, David. Would you join me to play with the matches?”可知,此处时态为一般现在时,又由“I…to stay away from dangerous things often.”,结合选项可知,主语“I”与谓语动词tell存在被动关系,结构为:am+过去分词,即“我”被经常告知远离危险物品。故选C。 18.A 【详解】句意:村运动会每两年举行一次。许多村民参加。 考查被动语态。动词hold“举行”和主语之间是被动关系,结合“every two years.”可知,应用一般现在时的被动语态,故选A。 19.C 【详解】句意:当你每天离开办公室时,确保关掉所有的灯。 考查时态和语态。根据“every day”可知,此处时态应用一般现在时;又根据主语“the light”可知,主语是第三人称单数且灯应是被关掉,应用一般现在时的被动语态is turned。故选C。 20.D 【详解】句意:——完美的照片,托尼! ——谢谢。这些照片是我在中国旅行时拍的。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。句中“They”指代上文中的“Perfect pictures”,与动词take为被动关系,应用被动语态;再根据“while I was travelling in China.”可知,拍摄动作发生在过去,所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为were/was done;主语为“They”,be动词用were,take的过去分词为taken。故选D。 21.D 【详解】句意:——你们学校有严格的规定吗?——当然有。如果学生违反规定,他将受到惩罚。 考查被动语态。if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,主语student与动词punish之间是被动关系,所以此处用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构,故选D。 22.D 【详解】句意:在唐代,世界上生产的几乎所有东西都可以在长安的街道上找到。 考查被动语态。主语“nearly everything produced in the world”与动词find之间是被动关系,且根据时间状语“During the Tang Dynasty”可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,这里表示“可以、能够被找到”,应用情态动词could的被动语态。故选D。 23.C 【详解】句意:我不明白为什么当今社会被要求做家务的女孩比男孩多。 考查动词时态及语态。根据“I don’t understand...”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语more girls是谓语动词ask的承受者,所以用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”,主语是复数be动词用are。故选C。 24.B 【详解】句意:——这茶叫什么名字?味道好极了。——这是黄山毛峰,一种绿茶。产于安徽。 考查时态与语态。根据“It ... in Anhui.”可知,It指代前文的绿茶黄山毛峰,与produce是被动关系,且此处描述事实,时态用一般现在时,因此用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done,主语是三单,be用is。故选B。 25.C 【详解】句意:——为什么林先生看起来这么高兴?——他被邀请在晚会上唱歌,他唱得很好。 考查被动语态。根据“he sang very well.”可知,句子是一般过去时。主语he和动词invite之间是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。 26.D 【详解】句意:——我听说这个地区的孩子在当地的小学接受教育,但他们的中学教育是在家里进行的。 ——真的吗?那太神奇了。 考查被动语态。主语“children孩子”和“educate教育”是被动关系,用被动语态(be done)。故选D。 27.D 【详解】句意:为了使学生认识到绿色生活的重要性,下学期将增加一些环保活动。 考查被动语态。主语“some activities”和谓语动词add构成动宾关系,根据“next term”可知,此处用一般将来时的被动语态,其构成为“will be done”,故选D。 28.D 【详解】句意:据说剪纸最早是在1500年前发明的。 考查被动语态。主语paper cutting与动词invent是动宾关系,故用被动语态be done,由about 1,500 years ago可知时态是一般过去时,主语是三单,be动词用was,invent的过去分词是invented。故选D。 29.C 【详解】句意:为了让学生们意识到从地震中逃生的重要性,上周教了一些课。 考查被动语态。句子主语是some lessons,与teach之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态,排除B和D选项;句子的时间状语是last week“上周”,所以要用一般过去时,排除A选项。故选C。 30.B 【详解】句意:据报道,生产了很多的机器人来帮助农民完成繁重的工作。 考查时态和语态。主语tons of robots和谓语produce之间是被动关系,根据“was”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选B。 31.C 【详解】句意:——看看你做了什么!——对不起,但是如果再给我一次机会,我会做得更好。 考查被动语态和时态。根据分析句子可知,本句主语是I,谓语动词是give,主谓之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,并且本句是if引导的条件状语从句,主句为含有情态动词,从句用一般现在时。故选C。 32.D 【详解】句意:两个月后,体育中心旁边将建一座新图书馆。 考查被动语态。句中的主语“library”和谓语动词build是被动关系,因此需用被动语态。根据时间状语“in two months”可知,时态为一般将来时,因此用一般将来时的被动语态will be built。故选D。 33.C 【详解】句意:我国许多地方都种茶。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。此处是在陈述客观事实,所以应用一般现在时态,根据“Tea”为句子主语可知,应用被动语态,故空格处应用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为be done,句子主语“Tea”表示“茶叶”,是不可数名词,be动词用is。故选C。 34.B 【详解】句意:——妈妈,我做完一半作业后可以休息一会儿吗?——当然可以,亲爱的。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“can I have a rest for a while after half of my homework...”可知,“homework”是“finish”的承受者,此处用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 35.B 【详解】句意:——你尝过粽子这种中国传统食物吗?——当然。据说二十年前食品厂做了很多粽子。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“It is said that a lot of zongzi...at the food factory twenty years ago.”可知,句子是一般过去时,主语“zongzi”和动词“make”之间是被动关系,所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”。故选B。 36.C 【详解】句意:——多么漂亮的照片!多么完美的技巧!——非常感谢!它们是用华为手机拍摄的。事实上,我一点也不熟练。 考查被动语态。they指photos,与take之间是被动关系,拍摄的动作发生在过去,用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为were done。故选C。 37.C 【详解】句意:——你对哈尔滨中央大街了解多少?——这条街建于上世纪末。它以欧式建筑而闻名。 考查动词时态用法。built建造,过去式;is built一般现在时的被动语态;was built一般过去时的被动语态;have built现在完成时。根据“The street...at the end of last century.”可知,本句时态为一般过去时,主语street是谓语动词built的动作承受者,所以应用一般过去时的被动语态表达。故选C。 38.B 【详解】句意:在纸被发明之前,人们在竹子、丝绸或木块之类的东西上写字或画画。 考查动词的时态。根据“people wrote or drew”可知,此处是一般过去时,主语paper与谓语invent之间是被动关系,故此处是一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选B。 39.B 【详解】句意:第十九届亚运会于2023年9月23日至10月8日在杭州举行。这是一个巨大的成功。 考查时态和语态。主语The 19th Asian Games和谓语hold之间是被动关系,根据“from September 23 to October 8, 2023”可知动作发生在过去,用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选B。 40.C 【详解】句意:2024年夏季奥运会将在巴黎举行。我相信观看会很有趣。 考查时态和被动语态。主语The 2024 Summer Olympics和谓语hold之间是被动关系,且动作还未发生,故此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选C。 41.B 【详解】句意:——Sally能在毕业舞会上赢得舞后的称号吗?——她被期待获胜,但是学校取消了派对。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据语境可知,Sally是被期待获胜,应用被动语态。根据“has canceled”可知,派对已经被取消了,说明期待获胜是过去的事情,这里应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 42.B 【详解】句意:如果种更多的树和花,我们的城市会更漂亮。 考查被动语态。if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时;主语trees and flowers和动词plant是动宾关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 43.B 【详解】句意:——随着现代科技的发展,我们的生活变得越来越好。——是的。可以扫地的机器人在许多房子里使用。 考查被动语态。主语“Robots”和谓语动词use构成动宾关系,应用被动语态,根据“With the development of modern technology”可知,此句用一般现在时的被动语态,其构成为“am/is/are done”,故选B。 44.A 【详解】句意:——琳达,你知道著名作家曹文轩吗?——当然。他的大部分书都是为儿童写的。 考查被动语态。分析题干可知,主语books和动词write之间是被动关系,所以应用被动语态结构:be done。故选A。 45.C 【详解】句意:我相信你会被邀请参加这个星期五晚上萨莉的生日聚会。 考查一般将来时态的被动语态。分析句子可知,主语you和谓语invite之间是被动关系,根据“this Friday evening...”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态“will be done”。故选C。 46.D 【详解】句意:据说一个停车的地方不久在我们学校将被建造。 考查将来时态的被动语态。has built现在完成时;was built一般过去时的被动语态;will build一般将来时;will be built将来时的被动语态。根据“soon”可知是将来时,排除AB,由于“a parking place”和“build”是被动关系,所以是将来时的被动语态。故选D。 47.B 【详解】句意:——你认为应该让学生远离家务劳动吗?——当然不是。做家务对他们有好处。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除AC;主语students和谓语keep away from是被动关系,此处用被动语态,排除D。故选B。 48.D 【详解】句意:三天后,一些月球照片将在太空俱乐部展出。 考查被动语态和时态。分析句子可知,主语Some photos of the moon和谓语show之间是被动关系,根据“in three days”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。 49.D 【详解】句意:互联网自上世纪80年代末被引入中国以来,为中国人提供了宝贵的信息。 考查被动语态。根据“in the late 1980s”可知,本句时态为一般过去时,主语it指代The Internet,与动词introduce之间是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态:was/were done。故选D。 50.C 【详解】句意:为了改变沙漠的恶劣天气,将在三年内种植更多的树木。 考查动词时态语态。plant种植,一般现在时主动语态;were planted过去被种植,一般过去时被动语态;will be planted将要被种植,一般将来时被动语态;will plant将要种植,一般将来时主动语态。根据“in three years”可知,时态为一般将来时;根据“trees”与“plant”关系可知,该句用被动语态,表示“树被种植”,所以该句用一般将来时的被动语态,故选C。 51.C 【详解】句意:——下星期天你去参加丽萨的派对吗?——如果我被邀请了,我会准时去。 考查时态和语态。根据“if I..., I will go on time.”可知,此句为if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句应用一般现在时,主语I和invite之间是被动关系,结构为be+过去分词。故选C。 52.D 【详解】句意:自从手机被发明,它已经对人们的生活有了很大的影响。 考查被动语态的用法。invents一般现在时;invented 一般过去时;is invented一般现在时的被动语态;was invented一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意可知手机和发明是被动关系,应使用被动语态;since引导的时间状语从句,主句一般使用现在完成时,since后面的从句使用一般过去时态;故此句是一般过去式的被动语态,其结构为was/were done。故选D。 53.C 【详解】句意:——人,尤其是青少年,很容易受到朋友的影响。——那是真的。朋友在每个人的生活中都扮演着重要的角色。 考查一般现在时的被动语态和主谓一致。本句陈述事实用一般现在时,动词和主语是被动关系,people是复数名词,用are done被动语态结构,故选C。 54.B 【详解】句意:自从这所乡村学校建成以来,我就一直在那里工作。 考查被动语态。时间状语从句中的主语it指的是the village school,和谓语动词build之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态。而since引导的时间状语从句中通常要用一般过去时态,因此用一般过去时态的被动语态。故选B。 55.D 【详解】句意:第33届奥运会将于2024年7月在巴黎举行。 考查动词时态和语态。主语The 33rd Olympic Games和hold之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态,结合时间状语“in July, 2024”可知,用一般将来时的被动语态(will be done)。故选D。 答案第1页,共2页 答案第1页,共2页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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