内容正文:
专题01 状语从句
(中考真题+名校最新真题)
1.(2024·安徽·中考真题)—There is still a long way to go _________ we finish the task.
—Don’t worry. Let’s go on with it together.
A.as long as B.as soon as C.before D.because
2.(2023·安徽·中考真题)Our country will be much better for everyone in future ________ we all do something to help now.
A.if B.before C.so that D.even though
3.(2022·安徽·中考真题)You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country ________ you go there in person.
A.because B.unless C.as soon as D.as long as
4.(2020·安徽·中考真题)Our English teacher is nice and patient she is very strict with us.
A.if B.as C.unless D.though
5.(2019·安徽·中考真题)Our business won’t improve ____ we offer better service to our customers.
A.because B.unless C.after D.since
6.(2018·安徽·中考真题)Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own , ______ he is only four years old.
A.if B.though C.for D.since
7.(2018·安徽·中考真题)Before the sun , we need to get to the top of the mountain.
A.set B.sets C.is setting D.will set
8.(2016·安徽·中考真题)Our world will get better and better each of us lives a greener life.
A.before B.if C.though D.until
9.(2015·安徽·中考真题)–What do you think of your Junior Middle School life?
--I think it is colorful, ______ I am always busy.
A.if B.though C.while D.until
10.(2014·安徽·中考真题)_______ the sun was not yet up, many people were already taking exercise in the square.
A.As B.If C.Though D.Because
11.(2024·安徽·三模)________ the museum has a long history, time hasn’t stopped it from building connections with young people.
A.Unless B.If C.Although D.Since
12.(2024·安徽宿州·二模)—I don’t know how to improve my Chinese.
—Err... no other way ________ you work harder.
A.until B.since C.when D.unless
13.(2024·安徽滁州·三模)—Mom, can I go to the party tonight?
—________ you come back before 10 o’clock tonight, dear.
A.As long as B.As soon as C.As far as D.As well as
14.(2024·安徽合肥·二模)The government is improving the public services ________ people can live a better life.
A.so that B.as though C.even if D.as soon as
15.(2024·安徽合肥·一模)We should keep practicing ________ it takes a long time to learn to speak a language well.
A.as soon as B.even though C.so that D.as if
16.(2024·安徽宿州·二模)Li Tao is clever enough to help his elder sister’s lessons ______ he’s a schoolboy now.
A.although B.after C.while D.since
17.(2024·安徽滁州·三模)Doctors and nurses look after the patients day and night. And they never stop treating them ________ the sick got well.
A.if B.though C.until D.because
18.(2024·安徽安庆·三模)________ you practice dancing hard, you’ll have the chance to be on the show.
A.As soon as B.As long as C.As well as D.As far as
19.(2024·安徽合肥·二模)Let’s take the simple steps today __________ we will save the world for our grandsons and granddaughters tomorrow.
A.until B.unless C.although D.so that
20.(2024·安徽阜阳·二模)—________ your team failed the football match, you can get a lesson from it.
—That’s right. Failure is the mother of success.
A.Though B.Unless C.Or D.Before
21.(2024·安徽淮北·三模)Making paper cutting was so interesting that I spent more than four hours on it ________ I realized it.
A.while B.after C.before D.since
22.(2024·安徽蚌埠·二模)Lisa, you’d better not forget to water the flowers and the grass in our garden ________ we go out for our holidays.
A.while B.though C.unless D.till
23.(2024·安徽滁州·二模)Spend more time talking with your parents ________ they can understand better.
A.unless B.although C.so that D.so long as
24.(2024·安徽池州·三模)You’ll fall behind ______ you spend more time on your study.
A.since B.unless C.when D.because
25.(2024·安徽合肥·二模)Steve turns off his phone before reading ________ he can focus better on the story later.
A.even if B.in order that C.now that D.as soon as
26.(2024·安徽滁州·二模)You’ll never truly understand what you’ve learned ________ you put it into practice.
A.because B.unless C.if D.though
27.(2024·安徽安庆·二模)—Take it easy, Linda. I’ll try my best to help you out, ________ I don’t know what to start with yet.
—It’s very kind of you to say so.
A.if B.before C.unless D.though
28.(2024·安徽合肥·二模)— Paper cutting is a traditional Chinese art form. But it’s too difficult for me.
— You won’t find it difficult ______ you develop your interest in it.
A.though B.even if C.unless D.as long as
29.(2024·安徽合肥·二模)—I really like the movie Article 20, which is about a good law (法律).
—________ it’s not long and simple, it talks about a hot topic through a touching and true story.
A.Until B.If C.Because D.Although
30.(2024·安徽合肥·二模)Linda moved back to her hometown _________ she could visit her grandparents very often.
A.even if B.now that C.as if D.so that
31.(2024·安徽合肥·一模)Dave still wore a happy face ________ he didn’t win the final competition yesterday.
A.if B.until C.unless D.although
32.(2024·安徽六安·一模)The players all arrive at the playground as early as they can ________ they have time to warm up.
A.as soon as B.so that C.until D.if
33.(2024·安徽合肥·二模)You can’t feel the beauty of the poems ________ you read them aloud.
A.since B.when C.unless D.after
34.(2024·安徽马鞍山·二模)—Do you think we can get to the airport on time?
—Yes, ________ the car breaks down.
A.unless B.if C.though D.until
35.(2024·安徽淮南·二模)You won’t see the whole city clearly ________ you reach the top of the hill.
A.as B.though C.if D.unless
36.(2024·安徽阜阳·二模)Nelly has been practicing very hard for ten years, ________ she had a talent in music.
A.ever since B.even though C.because D.not only
37.(2024·安徽亳州·二模)Mrs. Li has been with us ________ we came to junior high school.
A.since B.if C.when D.while
38.(2024·安徽滁州·二模)The young man hasn’t got any hobbies you call watching TV a hobby.
A.until B.unless C.after D.while
39.(2024·安徽淮北·二模)You can’t enjoy more views ________ you get to the top of the mountain.
A.after B.because C.until D.if
40.(23-24九年级下·安徽芜湖·阶段练习)The three-year-old boy drew some pictures on the wall, ________ his mother had told him not to do that.
A.though B.since C.until D.if
41.(2024·安徽六安·一模)—Who do you admire most?
—Xu Mengtao. _________ her leg was hurt seriously, she didn’t give up her dream.
A.Because B.Unless C.Although D.Until
42.(2024·安徽·一模)When in Beijing, you’d better visit some famous hutongs ________ you can have a better understanding of Chinese culture.
A.as soon as B.though C.so that D.unless
43.(2024·安徽铜陵·一模)—I’m afraid I can’t solve the problem ________ the teacher helps me.
—Don’t worry. It’s really difficult.
A.if B.because C.unless D.while
44.(2023·安徽合肥·一模)—Learning a new language is like learning to swim.
—Yes. ________ we try our best, we’ll find it easy.
A.Although B.Unless C.Before D.If
45.(2024·安徽宣城·一模)The doctor will give him the right medicine ______ they find out the cause of the illness.
A.if B.before C.until D.unless
46.(23-24九年级下·安徽芜湖·阶段练习)Mary has learned a lot about the history of Anhui ________ she can be a tour guide.
A.even if B.as soon as C.so that D.even though
47.(2024·安徽滁州·一模)In China, we can’t start to eat ________ everyone is at table. It’s one of our Chinese table manners.
A.until B.since C.while D.although
48.(2024·安徽滁州·一模)________ the heroes in the fight have been dead for many years, their spirit will live on in our hearts forever.
A.Unless B.After C.Although D.If
49.(23-24九年级下·安徽淮北·阶段练习)—How do you like the new ride in the theme park?
—It’s exciting. ________ we waited in line for 30 minutes, it was worth it.
A.Ever since B.Even though C.No matter what D.As soon as
50.(2024·安徽马鞍山·一模)It is necessary to ask your parents for some advice ______ you make the final decision.
A.because B.unless C.before D.after
51.(2024·安徽合肥·一模)—Too much work has made me tired these days, Mrs Li.
—I know. But a small tree won’t grow into a big one ________ it experiences lots of winds and rains.
A.though B.unless C.since D.if
52.(2024·安徽黄山·一模)—Mr. Wang asked us to pull together ________ we could win the match.
—He is right. As the saying goes, “Many hands make light work”.
A.as long as B.as if C.now that D.so that
53.(2024·安徽黄山·一模)—Look at what you have done!
—Sorry, but if I ________ another chance, I can do it better.
A.give B.will give C.am given D.will be given
54.(2024·安徽宿州·一模)You’ll miss the beginning of the movie, ________ you can reach the cinema before eight.
A.unless B.though C.because D.since
55.(23-24九年级上·安徽亳州·期末)No matter ________ work we do, we should try our best to do it well.
A.how B.where C.what D.when
56.(23-24九年级上·安徽宣城·期末)I will never forget that terrible accident ________ it happened so long ago.
A.as if B.even though C.so that D.ever since
57.(23-24九年级上·安徽淮南·期末)—What happened to Tom just now?
—He was crossing the street ________ a motorbike hit him from behind.
A.while B.when C.until D.because
58.(23-24九年级上·安徽阜阳·期末)—I must go home.
—It’s raining heavily outside. You must wait ________ it stops.
A.since B.as C.when D.till
59.(23-24九年级下·安徽蚌埠·阶段练习)Everyone should play a part in saving the earth ________ we can have a better life.
A.even though B.as if C.as long as D.so that
60.(2024·安徽阜阳·一模)—Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the nearest bank?
—Go down this road ______ you get to a school, and then turn left.
A.since B.while C.until D.after
61.(23-24九年级上·安徽阜阳·期末)—My pen friend is coming to Beijing this weekend.
—You can take him to the Great Wall ________ he can learn more about China.
A.as soon as B.although C.so that D.until
62.(23-24九年级上·安徽安庆·期末)—I sleep with the window open ________ it’s really cold.
—Sounds great! It can keep the air in the room fresh.
A.if B.unless C.when D.because
63.(23-24九年级上·安徽芜湖·期末)I don’t have to introduce her to you ________ you know the girl.
A.until B.unless C.since D.whenever
64.(23-24九年级上·安徽合肥·期末)—________ some extra money is found, the library will close.
—Don’t worry. The government is giving a hand.
A.Unless B.Although C.Since D.While
65.(23-24九年级上·安徽合肥·期末)We should all try our best ________ we want to make our Chinese Dream come true.
A.if B.until C.unless D.though
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参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:——离我们完成任务还有很长的路要走。——别担心。让我们一起继续做下去。
考查连词辨析。as long as只要;as soon as一……就;before在……之前;because因为。根据“There is still a long way to go...we finish the task.”以及“Let’s go on with it together”可知是在完成任务之前还有很长的路要走。故选C。
2.A
【详解】句意:如果我们现在都做些什么来帮助大家,我们的国家在未来会更好。
考查连词辨析。if如果;before在之前;so that以便;even though即使。根据“Our country will be much better for everyone in future … we all do something to help now”可知,空格后是前半句的肯定条件,用if引导条件状语从句,故选A。
3.B
【详解】句意:除非你亲自去那里,否则你不会完全体验外国的文化。
考查连词辨析。because因为;unless除非;as soon as一……就;as long as只要。“you go there in person”是“You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country”的否定条件,用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
4.D
【详解】句意:尽管我们的英语老师对我们很严格,但是她很好也很有耐心。
考查连词辨析。if如果;as由于;unless除非;though尽管。根据句意,前文Our English teacher is nice and patient“我们的英语老师很好也很有耐心”,后文she is very strict with us“她对我们很严格”,可知,后文表让步关系,尽管她很严格,但是她很好也很有耐心,所以空格处填though。故选D。
5.B
【详解】句意:除非我们为顾客提供更好的服务,否则我们的生意就不会好转。because因为,引导原因状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句;after在…之后,引导时间状语从句;since自从,引导时间状语从句。根据主句Our business won’t improve以及从句中offer better service可知,从句中也应表示否定的意思,unless相当于if…not,“如果不”,符合句意,故选B。
6.B
【详解】句意:小杰克自己学会了做许多事情,尽管他只有四岁。A. if 如果; B. though 尽管 C. for 因为,为了; D. since自从;根据Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own , 和he is only four years old.之间是让步关系,所以用 though 引导让步状语从句;故选B
7.B
【详解】句意:太阳落山之前,我们需要到达山顶。Before 引导的时间状语从句不能用将来时态,用一般现在时态来代替,主语the sun单三,谓语动词用单数形式;故选B
8.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:如果我们每一个人都过更绿色的生活,那么我们的世界将会变的越来越好。A. before在……之前,引导时间状语从句;B. if 如果,引导条件状语从句;C. though 尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句;D. until直到……引导时间状语从句。结合句意,故选B。
考点:考查连词的用法。
9.B
【详解】句意:-你认为你的初中生活怎么样?-我认为尽管我总是忙,但是它是丰富多彩的。A. if如果;B. though尽管; C. while当;D. until直到。结合句意,故选B。
10.C
【详解】句意:尽管太阳还没有升起,许多人已经在广场上锻炼了。
考查连词辨析。as“当……的时候”,引导时间状语从句;if“如果”,引导条件状语从句;though“虽然;尽管”,引导让步状语从句;because“因为”,引导原因状语从句。根据句意可知,空格处应填入though引导让步状语从句,故选C。
11.C
【详解】句意:虽然博物馆历史悠久,但时间并没有阻止它与年轻人建立联系。
考查连词辨析。Unless除非;If如果;Although尽管;Since既然。分析句子结构可知,前后两句存在让步关系,应用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
12.D
【详解】句意:——我不知道如何提高我的中文。——呃……除非你更加努力,否则别无他法。
考查连词辨析。until直到;since自从;when当……时候;unless除非。根据句意可知,空后的“you work harder”是空前的“ no other way”的否定条件,所以用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。
13.A
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我今晚能去参加聚会吗?——只要你今晚10点前回来,亲爱的。
考查条件状语从句。As long as只要;As soon as一……就……;As far as就……而言;As well as以及。根据“you come back before 10 o’clock tonight, dear.”可知,妈妈认为只要今晚10点前回来就可以去,用as long as引导条件状语从句,故选A。
14.A
【详解】句意:政府正在改善公共服务,使人民过上更好的生活。
考查从属连词辨析。so that以便于;as though好像;even if即使;as soon as一……就……。由“The government is improving the public services…people can live a better life”可知,政府改善公共服务是为了让人民过上更好的生活,应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
15.B
【详解】句意:即使要花很长时间才能学好一门语言,我们也应该坚持练习。
考查连词短语。as soon as一……就;even though即使;so that因此;as if好像。根据“We should keep practicing”可知即使要花很长时间才能学好一门语言,我们也应该坚持练习,应用even though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
16.A
【详解】句意:尽管林涛现在是一个小学生,他足够聪明能帮助他姐姐完成功课。
考查连词辨析。although尽管;after在……之后;while当……时;since自从。根据“Li Tao is clever enough to help his elder sister’s lessons ...he’s a schoolboy now.”可知空前后有让步关系,尽管是小学生,但是能帮助姐姐做功课。故选A。
17.C
【详解】句意:医生和护士日夜照顾病人。他们从不停止治疗,直到病人康复。
考查连词辨析。if如果;though虽然;until直到;because因为。根据“they never stop treating them...the sick got well”可知从不停止治疗,直到病人康复,用until连接。故选C。
18.B
【详解】句意:只要你努力练习跳舞,你就会有机会出现在舞台上。
考查连词辨析。As soon as一……就……;As long as只要……就……;As well as和……一样好;As far as就……而言。根据“you practice dancing hard, you will have the chance to be on the show.”可知,“努力练习舞蹈”是“有机会出现在舞台上”的肯定条件,用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选B。
19.D
【详解】句意:让我们从今天开始采取简单的措施,这样我们明天就能为我们的子孙后代拯救世界。
考查状语从句。until直到;unless除非;although尽管;so that以便。根据“Let’s take the simple steps today ... we will save the world for our grandsons and granddaughters tomorrow.”可知,我们现在采取措施的目的是为了我们的后代,用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。
20.A
【详解】句意:——虽然你们队在足球比赛中失败了,但你们可以从中吸取教训。——没错。失败是成功之母。
考查连词辨析。Though虽然;Unless除非;Or或者,否则;Before在……之前。根据“your team failed the football match, you can get a lesson from it”可知,虽然你们队在足球比赛中失败了,但是可以从中吸取教训。此处应用though或although引导让步状语从句。故选A。
21.C
【详解】句意:剪纸是如此有趣,我花了四个多小时才意识到这一点。
考查连词辨析。while与……同时;after在……以后;before在……以前;since自从。根据“Making paper cutting was so interesting that I spent more than four hours on it ... I realized it.”可知,在我意识到剪纸有趣之前,我花了四小时在这上面,before符合题意。故选C。
22.A
【详解】句意:莉萨,我们出去度假的时候,你最好别忘了给花园里的花草浇水。
考查从属连词辨析。while在……的时候;though尽管;unless除非;till直到。根据“we go out for our holidays”可知,此处指外出度假时,要记得给花草浇水,用while引导时间状语从句。故选A。
23.C
【详解】句意:花更多的时间与父母交谈这样他们才能更好地理解。
考查连词。unless除非;although尽管;so that以便、这样;so long as只要。根据“Spend more time talking with your parents...they can understand better.”可知,应表达花更多时间与父母交谈这样他们才能更好地理解,后句是前句的目的,应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。
24.B
【详解】句意:除非你在学习上多花些时间,否则你会落后的。
考查连词辨析。since自从;unless除非;when什么时候;because因为。根据“you spend more time on your study”可知,后句是前句的否定条件,应用unless引导条件状语从句,故选B。
25.B
【详解】句意:史蒂夫在阅读之前会关掉手机,以便稍后能更好地专注于故事。
考查连词辨析。even if即使;in order that为了;now that既然;as soon as一……就……。分析句子结构可知,阅读之前关掉手机的目的是为了更专注于故事,应用in order that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
26.B
【详解】句意:除非你将所学付诸实践,否则你永远不会真正理解所学。
考查连词辨析。because因为;unless除非;if如果;though尽管。根据“you put it into practice.”可知,后一句是前句的否定条件,需要用unless引导条件状语从句,故选B。
27.D
【详解】句意:——别紧张,琳达。我会尽力帮你的,尽管我还不知道从什么开始。——你这么说真是太好了。
考查连词辨析。if如果;before在……之前;unless除非;though虽然。前后两句是让步关系,用though引导让步状语从句。故选D。
28.D
【详解】句意:——剪纸是中国传统的艺术形式,但对我来说太难了。——只要你对它产生兴趣,你就不会觉得它很难。
考查连词辨析。though虽然;even if即使;unless除非;as long as只要。分析句子可知,后句是前句的肯定条件,用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选D。
29.D
【详解】句意:——我真的很喜欢电影《第20条》,它是关于一个好的法律。——虽然不长也不简单,但通过一个感人而真实的故事讲述了一个热门话题。
考查连词辨析。Until直到;If如果;Because因为;Although虽然。根据“it’s not long and simple, it talks about a hot topic through a touching and true story.”可知,是指虽然电影不长也不简单,但讲述了一个热门的话题,用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
30.D
【详解】句意:琳达搬回了家乡,这样她就可以经常去看望她的祖父母。
考查连词辨析。even if即使;now that既然;as if好像;so that以至于。根据“Linda moved back to her hometown...she could visit her grandparents very often.”可知,搬到家乡的目的是为了经常去看望祖父母,,用so that来引导目的状语从句。故选D。
31.D
【详解】句意:Dave虽然没有赢得昨天的决赛,但他仍然面带笑容。
考查连词辨析。if如果;until直到;unless除非;although尽管。根据“Dave still wore a happy face ... he didn’t win the final competition yesterday.”可知,Dave仍然面带笑容,尽管他没有赢得昨天的决赛,用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
32.B
【详解】句意:球员们都尽可能早地到达操场,以便有时间热身。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……;so that以便,为了;until直到;if如果。“arrive at the playground as early as they can”(尽可能早地到达操场)的目的是为了“have time to warm up”(有时间热身),所以空处用so that引导目的状语从句,故选B。
33.C
【详解】句意:除非你大声朗读,否则你无法感受到这些诗的美。
考查连词辨析。since自从;when当……时候;unless除非;after在……之后。根据“You can’t feel the beauty of the poems ... you read them aloud.”可知,空后句是前句的否定条件,用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
34.A
【详解】句意:——你认为我们可以准时到达机场吗?——是的。除非汽车抛锚。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;if如果;though尽管;until直到。根据“the car breaks down.”可知此处是否定的条件,表示除非汽车抛锚,否则会准时到达机场,故选A。
35.D
【详解】句意;除非你到达山顶,否则你看不清整个城市。
考查连词辨析。as因为;though虽然;if如果;unless除非。分析句子可知,后句是前句的否定条件,用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。
36.B
【详解】句意:奈莉虽然有音乐天赋,但十年来一直在刻苦练习。
考查连词。ever since自从那时以来;even though虽然;because因为;not only不仅。根据“Nelly has been practicing very hard for ten years...she had a talent in music.”可知,虽然他有音乐天赋,但是还是一直刻苦练习,故选B。
37.A
【详解】句意:李老师自我们到初中就和我们在一起。
考查连词。since自……以来;if如果;when当……时;while当……时。根据“has been with us”可知此处为“主句(现在完成时)+ since + 从句(一般过去时)”。故选A。
38.B
【详解】句意:这个年轻男人没有任何爱好,除非你把看电视称为爱好。
考查连词辨析。until直到;unless除非;after之后;while当……时。根据“The young man hasn’t got any hobbies…you call watching TV a hobby.”可知,此处应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
39.C
【详解】句意:直到你到达山顶,你才能欣赏更多的风景。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后;because因为;until直到;if如果。分析句子可知,后句表时间状语,直到到达山顶,你才能欣赏更多的风景,结合固定结构“not...until...直到……才……”,所以until符合语境。故选C。
40.A
【详解】句意:这个三岁的男孩在墙上画了一些画,尽管他的母亲告诉他不要这样做。
考查从属连词词义辨析。though尽管;since自从;until直到;if如果。分析句子,前后句为让步关系,所以用though引导让步状语从句,故选A。
41.C
【详解】句意:——你最崇拜谁?——徐梦桃。虽然她的腿受了重伤,但她没有放弃她的梦想。
考查连词辨析。Because因为;Unless除非;Although虽然;Until直到……时。根据“…her leg was hurt seriously, she didn’t give up her dream.”可知,此处表示让步,应该用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
42.C
【详解】句意:在北京的时候,你最好去参观一些著名的胡同,这样你就能更好地了解中国文化。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……;though尽管;so that以便;unless除非。根据“you’d better visit some famous hutongs … you can have a better understanding of Chinese culture.”可知,最好去看看著名的胡同,这样就可以更好地了解中国文化,此处表示目的,应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。
43.C
【详解】句意:——除非老师帮助我,否则我恐怕解决不了这个问题。 ——不要担心。这真的很难。
考查连词辨析。if如果;because因为;unless除非;while然而。分析句子结构可知,“the teacher helps me”是“I can’t solve the problem”的否定条件,应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
44.D
【详解】句意:——学习一门新语言就像学习游泳一样。——是的。如果我们尽最大努力,我们会发现这很容易。
考查连词辨析。Although尽管;Unless除非;Before在……以前;If如果。分析句子可知,“we try our best”是“we’ll find it easy.”的肯定条件,需用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
45.A
【详解】句意:如果医生查出了病因,就会给他开正确的药。
考查连词辨析。if如果;before在……之前;until直到;unless除非。“they find out the cause of the illness”是开正确的药的肯定条件,用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
46.C
【详解】句意:玛丽了解了很多关于安徽的历史,这样她就能当导游了。
考查连词。even if即使;as soon as一……就;so that以便,为了;even though即使。根据“Mary has learned a lot about the history of Anhui”可知,了解历史的目的是为了当导游,故此处用so that引导目的状语从句,故选C。
47.A
【详解】句意:在中国,每个人都在餐桌旁,我们才能开始吃饭。这是我们中国人的餐桌礼仪之一。
考查连词辨析。until直到;since自从,既然;while当……时;although虽然。根据“In China, we can’t start to eat...everyone is at table.”可知,这里指每个人都在餐桌旁,我们才能开始吃饭,not...until...表示“直到……才……”。故选A。
48.C
【详解】句意:尽管战斗中的英雄们已经去世多年,但他们的精神将永远活在我们心中。
考查连词。Unless除非;After在……之后;Although尽管;If如果。根据“...the heroes in the fight have been dead for many years, their spirit will live on in our hearts forever.”可知,尽管英雄们去世了,但是精神永存,应用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
49.B
【详解】句意:——你觉得主题公园里的新游乐设施怎么样?——它是令人兴奋的。虽然我们排了30分钟的队,但还是值得的。
考查从属连词辨析。Ever since自从;Even though虽然;No matter what无论如何;As soon as一……就。根据“we waited in line for 30 minutes, it was worth it.”可知,应说“虽然”我们排了30分钟的队,但还是值得的。故选B。
50.C
【详解】句意:在你做最后决定之前,向父母征求一些建议是有必要的。
考查连词辨析。because因为,引导原因状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句;before在……之前,引导时间状语从句;after在……之后,引导时间状语从句,都是从属连词。根据“ask your parents for some advice...you make the final decision.”可知,此处是时间状语从句,应该在做决定之前问他人。故选C。
51.B
【详解】句意:——李太太,这些天太多的工作让我很累。——我知道。但是,一棵小树不会长成一棵大树,除非它经历了很多风雨。
考查连词辨析。though虽然;unless除非;since自从;if如果。分析句子可知,后句是前句的否定条件,用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
52.D
【详解】句意:——王老师要我们齐心协力,这样我们才能赢得比赛。——他是对的。俗话说:“众人拾柴火焰高”。
考查连词辨析。as long as只要;as if好像;now that由于;so that以便。结合句意可知,前半句表示王老师让我们齐心协力,后半句表示我们能赢得比赛,因此用so that引导目的状语从句,故选D。
53.C
【详解】句意:——看看你做了什么!——对不起,但是如果再给我一次机会,我会做得更好。
考查被动语态和时态。根据分析句子可知,本句主语是I,谓语动词是give,主谓之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,并且本句是if引导的条件状语从句,主句为含有情态动词,从句用一般现在时。故选C。
54.A
【详解】句意:除非你能在八点前到达电影院,否则你会错过电影的开头。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;though尽管;because因为;since自从。根据“You’ll miss the beginning of the movie, ... you can reach the cinema before eight.”可知,“你能在八点前到达电影院”是“你会错过电影的开头”的否定条件,用unless“除非;如果不”来引导条件状语从句。故选A。
55.C
【详解】句意:无论我们做什么工作,我们都应该尽力把它做好。
考查让步状语从句。how怎么样;where哪里;what什么;when什么时候。分析可知,此处考查“no matter + 疑问词”引导的让步状语从句,结合空后“work”可知,疑问词应用what。故选C。
56.B
【详解】句意:我永远不会忘记那场可怕的事故,虽然它发生在很久以前。
考查从属连词短语辨析。as if好像……一样,引导方式状语从句;even though虽然,引导条件状语从句;so that以致,引导结果状语从句;ever since自从,引导时间状语从句。根据语境可知,虽然事故发生很久了,但我永远不会忘记,句子为条件状语从句,even though“虽然”符合语境。故选B。
57.B
【详解】句意:——汤姆刚才发生了什么事? ——他正在过马路,一辆摩托车从后面撞上了他。
考查从属连词的辨析。while当……时;when当……时; until直到;because因为。此句应表示当一个动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行,且从句中谓语动词为瞬时动词,应用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
58.D
【详解】句意:——我必须要回家。——外面下着大雨。你必须等到它停下来。
考查连词辨析。since自从;as当……时;when当……时;till直到。根据“You must wait...it stops”可知要等到雨停,用till引导时间状语从句。故选D。
59.D
【详解】句意:每个人都应该为拯救地球发挥作用,这样我们才能过上更好的生活。
考查连词辨析。even though即使;as if似乎;as long as只要;so that以便于。“we can have a better life”是“Everyone should play a part in saving the earth”的目的,用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。
60.C
【详解】句意:——打扰了,你能告诉我怎么去最近的银行吗?——沿着这条路一直走到一所学校,然后向左拐。
考查从属连词辨析。since自从;while当……时候;until直到……为止;after在……之后。根据“Go down this road…you get to a school”可知沿这条路一直走,直到到达学校,所以用until引导时间状语从句,它所表示的动作一直延续到until所表示的时间为止。故选C。
61.C
【详解】句意:——我的笔友这个周末要来北京。——你可以带他去游览长城,这样能让他更了解中国。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……;although虽然;so that以便,为了;until直到。根据空前后句关系可知,后句是前句的目的,即游览长城的目的是为了更好地了解中国。故选C。
62.B
【详解】句意:——除非天气真的很冷,否则我会开着窗户睡觉。——听起来太棒了!这可以保持房间里的空气新鲜。
考查连词辨析。if如果,是否;unless除非;when当……时;because因为。根据“I sleep with the window open...it’s really cold”可知,如果不是很冷,我就会开着窗户睡觉,此处表示否定条件,应用unless。故选B。
63.C
【详解】句意:既然你认识那个女孩,我就不必把她介绍给你了。
考查连词辨析。until直到;unless除非;since既然;whenever无论何时。根据“you know the girl.”可知,因为已经认识那个女孩,所以就不必介绍了,应用since引导原因状语从句,故选C。
64.A
【详解】句意:——除非找到一些额外的钱,否则图书馆将关闭。——别担心。政府正在伸出援手。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;although尽管;since因为;while当……时候。分析句子和语境可知,“ some extra money is found”是“the library will close”的否定条件,所以空处用unless引导条件状语从句,故选A。
65.A
【详解】句意:如果我们想让我们的中国梦成真,我们都应该尽我们最大的努力。
考查连词辨析。if如果;until直到;unless如果不;though尽管。根据“try our best”和“we want to make our Chinese Dream come true”可知,努力是中国梦成真的条件,此处应用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故选A。
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