Unit6重点基础+语法复习讲义2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

Unit6 重点基础+语法复习讲义 1、I’m training to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games.(P78)我正在训练成为奥林匹克运动会的志愿者。 (1)train ①vt.& vi.训练,锻炼,培养 train …to be…=train…as…把…训练成…. 如:His mother wants to train his son to be a astronaut. 【词汇拓展】n. training 练习;锻炼 如:Every morning he spent two hours training for the race. ②n.火车;列车 如:I almost missed my train. by train 坐火车 on a train 在火车上 take a /the train 乘坐火车 (2)volunteer ①n.志愿者,志愿兵 The volunteers for Olympics are all helpful. ②vt.&vi.自愿去做; 当志愿兵;志愿提供 volunteer to do sth志愿做… volunteer for sth志愿… 如:They volunteered to offer service during Olympic games. ③volunteer /voluntary adj.自愿的,志愿的 如:Last Sunday, my classmates and I went to the park for collecting waste, we all do the volunteer /voluntary cleaners. 2、Will you support me, Eddie? (P78)你能支持我吗,爱迪? aupport vt.支持;帮助; 支撑; 维持 support to do sth. 支持做某事 support for 为…做准备 【例句】 He supports to do the work for me. Tom supported for the charity for a long time. 3、It’s meaningful to do something for the Olympics. (P78)为奥林匹克做些事是很有意义的。 meaningful adj. 有意义的;反义词 meaningless 【例句】It’s a meaningful job to work here. mean v. 意味着;打算 mean doing sth.意味着做某事。 【例句】Success means working hard. mean to do sth.打算或企图做某事。 【例句】What do you mean to do with it? We mean to call on you tomorrow. 4、blind; deaf; disabled; elderly; homeless; poor (P79) (1)blind adj. 瞎的 常用短语:be blind to 对... 视而不见 turn a blind ear to对...视而不见 the blind 瞎子,表示一类人 【例句】He is blind to something strange. The police have turned a blind eye to the matter. The blind are hopeful to get some money under the help of the charities. (2)deaf adj. 聋的 be deaf to 对... 充耳不闻 turn a blind eye to对... 充耳不闻 the deaf 聋子,表示一类人 【例句】 He was deaf to my advice. She turned a deaf ear to our warnings and got lost. The deaf has difficulty in hearing. (3)the+某些形容词,表示一类人,谓语动词用复数 the deaf 聋人 the blind 盲人 the dead 死者 the living 活着的人 the young 年轻人 the old/ the elderly老人 the strong 强者 the weak 弱者 the poor 穷人 the rich 富人 the sick 病人 the homeless 5、Liu Ming did not know what to expect when he volunteered for the Special Olympics World Summer Games in Shanghai, back in October 2007.(P80)刘明并没有想在2007年10月底的上海夏季残奥会做志愿者工作中得到些什么。 expect vt.&vi.期望;预料 常用短语:expect to do sth 期盼做某事 expect sb to do sth 期盼某人做某事 常用句型:I expect so. 我想会的 expect that 期盼… 【例句】 I didn’t expect to find you here. He expected her to go with him. 6、The Special Olympics World Summer Games give children and adults with intellectual disabilities a chance to show their skills to the world. (P80) 夏季残奥会给有智障的孩子和成人向全世界展示他们技能的机会。 (1)intellectual adj.智力的;有才智的 (2)disability n.无能; 残疾;复数:disabilities 【例句】We have many areas of illness and disabilities. able, ability, unable, disabled辨析 able adj. 能够…的 短语:be able to=can 反义词:unable 【例句】He is able to pass the exam. ability n. 能力 【例句】His ability is stronger than mine. disabled adj. 残疾的 【例句】We should give seats to the disabled people on the bus. (3)chance n.机会,机遇;偶然,运气 There is a chance to do sth. / for doing sth.有机会做某事 by chance 偶然的 【例句】 There is a chance to work here if you like. I met my old friend by chance in the street last week. 7、They include events similar to those in the Olympics, such as basketball, football and swimming.(P80) 他们包括很多与奥运会相似的项目,如篮球,足球和游泳。 (1)similar adj.相似的 be similar to 与…相似 【例句】My new dress is similar to the one you have. be similar in 在…方面相似 【例句】They are similar in some way. (2) those 【例题】These flowers are more beautiful than those in my garden. Look at that pen. This pen is smaller. It is also an old pen. So I want to buy a new one like that. 8、Over 40,000 people gave up their spare time for the 2007 Special Olympics World Games.(P80) 超过4万人放弃他们的业余时间去看2007年残奥会。 give up 放弃 常见短语 give up doing sth 【例句】He gave up teaching only two years ago. give相关短语 give up 放弃 give out分发;用完,用尽 give away 送掉, 泄露 give back 归还, 恢复 give way to 让路,让步 up相关短语 stand up 起立 get up 起床 pick up 拾起,捡起 look up 查找(资料),向上看 turn up 调大音量 put up 举起,抬起;张贴 eat up 吃光 use up用光 set up 建立,设立 bring up 养育 9、Then they provided support for the athletes and helped make the event a great success. (P81) 然后他们给运动员提供支持,使得这次比赛取得很大的成功。 (1) provide provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth 给某人提供某物 【例句】 They provided some necessary support for people in need. = They provided people in need with some necessary support. (2) support n. /v. 支持 【例句】With your support, we will win in the end. He supported his son all the time. (3) success success n.成功的人或事(可数);成功(不可数) succeed v.成功 常见短语:succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事 successful adj.成功的 常见短语:be successful in doing sth 在做某事方面成功 successfully adv. 成功地 【例句】 She was a success as an actress. Failure is the mother of success. He succeeded in playing games. 10、To Li Hai, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part. (P81)对李海还说,最重要的事不是赢得金牌或是银牌,而是重在参与。 (1)not…but…不是…而是…, 如:He came here not because of you but because of his brother. 【拓展】not only... but (also)... 不但…而且….在句中常用来连接两个对等的成分,also可以省略。 【例句】He is learning not only English but (also) French. not only... but (also)... 用来连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单、复数遵循“就近原则”,即和but (also)后的名词或代词的数一致。 【例句】Not only Zhou Xia but also her parents are fond of watching football matches. Not only you but also he is tired of having one examination after another. (2) 辨析take part in, join和join in ①take part in意为“参加,参与(某事物或某活动)” 【例句】How many countries will take part in the World Cup? ②join意为“参加(某组织),加入(某处任职),参加到某个人群中去,从而成为其中一员”。 【例句】She joined a health club. ③join in和join in sth. / doing sth.意为“参加”,后面接的宾语一般是表示竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动的名词或V-ing。 【例句】They all join in singing the song. 11、He feels more confident now because of the Special Olympics World Games. (P81)由于残奥会他现在感觉更加有自信了。 (1)confident adj.自信的 常见短语:be confident of ……确信…… 【例句】He is confident of the match. 【拓展】confidence n.自信 have the confidence to do sth有信心做... 【例句】I have the confidence to win the match. (2)because of与because because of 后面直接跟一个名词、代词、动名词或者短语 because后面跟一个句子,是来回答why问题,或者解释原因的。 【例句】He is late for class because of the broken clock. He is late for class because the clock is broken. 12、It’s great for us to work closely with these special athletes. (P81)和这些特殊的运动员密切合作太棒了。 closely adv.接近地;紧密地;严密地;亲近地 【拓展】close和closely辨析 当它们都作副词用时,close是距离上的接近,而closely是感情关系上的亲近。 close表示“靠近”、“紧紧地”,closely则表示“紧密地”、“严密地”、“密切地”。 【例句】Come close, I want to tell you something important. The policeman followed the strange man closely. 13、donate(P84) 捐献 donate vt.& vi.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠 常用短语:donate money to…向...捐钱 【例句】I can donate one hundred dollars to people in need. 【拓展】n. donation 捐赠;捐献 14、But it’s impossible for them to do their work one-to-one without the help of volunteers.(P85) 但是没有志愿者的帮助他们是不可能做好他们的工作的。 one-to-one 一对一的 【例句】We have an one-to-one course. face-to-face 面对面的 【例句】We should have a face-to-face talk. It is+ adj. + to-infinitive(It is+形容词+动词不定式) It is+ adj. + for…+ to-infinitive 1) It is+ adj.+ to-infinitive(It is+形容词+动词不定式) “It is+形容词+动词不定式”可以用来描述行为和情境。在该句型中,it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。把真正的主语放在句末而用it作形式主语也是为了句子的协调,避免“头重脚轻”。该句型中的形容词是用来描述行为或情境的。 如:It is dangerous to play football in the street.在街上踢足球是危险的。 It is hard to understand what he said.要理解他的话是很难的。 2) It is+ adj.+ for…+to-infinitive “It is+形容词+for…+动词不定式”可以用来具体说明正在谈论的事情。在该句型中,it是形式主语,for后面所引导的人或物是动词不定式的逻辑主语,for sb./sth. to do sth.在英语中通常称为动词不定式的复合结构。其中的形容词用来说明不定式的特征,而不是说明人的特征或性格。用于该句型的常见形容词有:hard,difficult,easy,important, interesting, dangerous, possible, 'impossible, meaningful, comfortable, uncomfortable等。 如:It's difficult for you to pass the exam.对你来说通过这次考试是困难的。 2. It is+ adj.+ of…+ (not) to do sth.(It is+形容词+of…+动词不定式) “It is+形容词+ of…+ 动词不定式”结构用来对某人的品质、性格等作出评价,其中的形容词必须是表示人的品质、性格等的形容词。it是形式主语,没有实际意义。 该结构中的sb.和(not) to do sth.有着逻辑上的主谓关系,所以该句型又可以转换成“sb.+ be+ adj.+(not) to do sth.”。用于该句型的常见形容词有:careless,careful,clever, foolish, good, kind, nice, polite, impolite, rude, selfish, generous, wise, silly, modest, proud, thoughtful等。 如: It's very nice of you to give me a gift. =You are very nice to give me a gift. 你送给我礼物,你真好。 It is silly of you not to forgive others for their mistakes. =You are silly not to forgive others for their mistakes. 你不原谅别人的错误是愚蠢的。 综合练习(六) 一、单项选择 1.It was careless _ you _ the window on such a rainy day. A.of; to close B.for; to close C.of; not to close D.for; not to close 2.The mobile phone looks very nice, but I can’t _ it. Do you have a cheaper one? A.pay B.spend C.afford D.cost 3.I once volunteered for a travel magazine for half a year and the _ helped me get a job as a reporter. A.education B.condition C.situation D.experience 4.— God! I’ve left my keys in my office again. — Why not put in a smart lock? You _ search for keys any more. Just use your finger. A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t 5.International Olympic Committee is an international sports organization and it was _ on June 23, 1894. A.set up B.set off C.set out D.set down 6.—Sir, it seems hard for me to finish the task alone. —Don’t worry. A lot of support _ soon. A.was offered B.is offered C.will be offered D.were offered 7.Remember to_ the power when you leave the room to save energy. A.turn on B.turn off C.turn up D.turn down 8.—Tom, could you tell me why you are late today? —I’m sorry, but I _ when to start. A.didn’t tell B.wasn’t told C.won’t be told D.hasn’t told 9.—A good friend should have many good qualities. _ to be honest. —Yes,that’s true. No one is willing to make friends with a person who often tells lies. A.In all B.At all C.Above all D.After all 10.Look at the notice. It tells you that the bookshop will _. NOTICE From the end of July, the bookshop will be closed during the weekends and evening. A.open again at the end of July B.keep closed from the end of July C.change its opening hours at the end of July D.have shorter opening hours until the end of July 二、完形填空 At thirteen, I was already as tall as I am now, and had a lot of freckles(雀斑). I reached the age when I began to really pay attention to(注意) my looks, and I felt 11 . I couldn’t help thinking about how to make my skin perfect and life different. Then, in a fashion magazine, I found the 12 : an ad for a freckle-remover cream(祛斑霜). I knew I could afford it if I saved money. And I 13 it. In the following days, I went to the mail box every day secretly. Finally, after three weeks of 14 , my package(包裹) came. I went to my room with it, sat on bedside, and opened it 15 as if it was a treasure. I was sure that it would remove(除去) my freckles, 16 I smeared(胡乱涂抹) the cream all over my body. Later that day I went 17 in the field. But there was something important that I didn’t 18 about freckle remover. That is, if you wear it in the sun, it seems to have a(n) 19 effect(效果). Instead of developing a perfect skin, you just get more and darker freckles. When I returned from the field, my mother, knowing 20 about the cream, began to say things like, “I’ve never seen you with that many freckles before.” Looking at 21 in the mirror(镜子), I cried and hid in the bathroom. My mother came and ordered me to 22 and eat. I ignored(忽视) her order, opened the door and ran 23 her, to the garden, crying. My grandfather came, and I told him about the freckle remover. I felt so unconfident. He looked at me in surprise and said, “But child, all kinds of flowers are 24 .” I cried, “I’ve 25 seen a pretty flower with freckles!” and ran back to my room. I cried myself to sleep that night. When I opened my sticky eyes the next morning, the first thing I saw was a tiger lily (虎皮百合), pretty even with all the freckles! 11.A.sad B.weak C.bored D.tired 12.A.truth B.reason C.purpose D.answer 13.A.shared B.managed C.reported D.understood 14.A.working B.trading C.waiting D.trying 15.A.calmly B.bravely C.carefully D.generously 16.A.or B.so C.for D.but 17.A.dancing B.fishing C.farming D.swimming 18.A.dream B.realize C.wonder D.decide 19.A.difficult B.active C.similar D.opposite 20.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 21.A.myself B.herself C.himself D.yourself 22.A.get up B.dress up C.read out D.come out 23.A.by B.to C.over D.after 24.A.fresh B.useful C.important D.beautiful 25.A.always B.never C.just D.recently 三、 阅读理解 A Guitar lessons An excellent musician. Good at teaching kids for 5 years. Your home or mine. Call Larry at 86087593. Taxi driver wanted Full time. Need experience(经验)and good knowledge of the city. Under 45 years old. Call Mr White at 75132633 or 13935728866. Lost dog Medium size, spotted white short hair. Answer you when you call it David. Many thanks for returning it. Call Susan at 87328059. Flat for sale Two bedrooms, a kitchen and a bathroom. Hot water 8:00—18:00. Beautiful sights out of the windows. E-mail: sigfund@sohu.com. 26.Who can teach children to play the guitar? A.Mr White. B.David. C.Larry. D.Susan. 27.Which number should you call on if you find the lost dog? A.87328059. B.86087593. C.75132633. D.13935728866. 28.Which of the four people may get the job as a taxi driver? A.A 50-year-old person. B.A person who can drive and has free time on weekends. C.A person who has just got his driver's license (驾照). D.A 40-year-old person who can drive well in the city. 29.When is hot water provided (提供) in the flat according to the ad? A.In the daytime. B.At night. C.At any time. D.Only in the afternoon. 30.How can you contact(联系) the owner of the flat for more information? A.By making a phone call. B.By sending an e-mail. C.By going to visit it. D.By sending a letter. B Some people have to use public transport, some dislike it and still some love it. If everyone has a car and drives anywhere they want to go, there will be serious traffic problems on the road. Luckily, trains are a good form of public transport. British people use trains a lot. This is especially so for people who are travelling from London to Paris. Every day about 20 trains leave London. They travel at a very high speed and people feel glad that the trains take only 2 hours and 30 minutes to reach Paris. It’s much faster to travel by train than by bus or by car. This is because people have to drive cars or buses very carefully and slowly for many reasons, such as speed limits and traffic jams. However, when you are travelling by train, the speed is almost the same and there is no traffic jam for a train. Besides, Londoners think taking a train is one of the safest ways of travelling on the ground. Trains take quite a number of quality tests while they are made. More importantly, they have to take many safety checks before they are used on the rail track. What’s more, trains in Britain are comfortable and provide fine services for their users. When you are on a London train, you will find that the train has comfortable tables and seats where people can sit. They also provide food services and power plugs(插头) for personal computers or mobile phones. 31.The main idea of the passage is that _. A.British people enjoy public transport B.it’s fast to travel from London to Paris C.trains in Britain provide fine services for their users D.trains are a good form of public transport for Londoners 32.In a traffic jam on the road, _. A.drivers can drive fast B.drivers can drive carelessly C.cars are not moving fast D.cars will stop working 33.The 3rd paragraph of the passage mainly talks about the _ of trains. A.speed B.safety C.services D.problems 34.Londoners often travel by train because trains are _. A.old and slow B.large, clean and powerful C.fine and important D.fast, safe and comfortable 35.What can we know from the passage? A.We can travel from London to Paris in less than 2 hours. B.We can do our work with personal computers on the train. C.We have to wait till we get off the train in order to have some food. D.The trains are only checked for quality reasons before they are used. C Have you ever wanted to have a robot to help you out around the house? Wouldn’t it be nice to have a helper who would take care of the dishes, do your housework, keep the house clean, and maybe even go to the store to do your shopping for you? Many robots can take care of some of these things already, but robots that use artificial intelligence(AI人工智能) are the ones that a lot of people need most. Not only will these robots be able to do housework, but they will be able to learn as well. There are some types of robots that already use a form of AI called “swarm intelligence”(集群智能). As an example of how this works, scientists have created underwater robots that will be used to repair coral reefs(珊瑚礁) that have been damaged(损坏). What these robots do is work together to rebuild damaged reefs. As they communicate, each one knows what has been done in one area of a reef and can help build other areas or build onto something that another robot has done. Working together, the robots create a new reef that can then be left to grow and thrive(旺盛) on its own. Amazon, the major electronic commerce company, has recently thought of an excellent idea. Instead of having a package delivered(包裹投递) to a shopper by delivery truck, Amazon will send out flying drones(无人驾驶飞机) that will bring a package to a person’s house very quickly. Just think about how amazing it would be when you order something from Amazon, choose immediate(立即的) delivery, and in an hour a drone lands in your front yard and leaves your package for you. These types of robots could turn out to be a dream come true for shoppers who want to get their orders superfast(超高速地)! 36.What do people need most? A.Robots that do housework. B.Robots that go shopping. C.Robots that can keep a house clean. D.Robots that have artificial intelligence. 37.What is special about the underwater robots? A.They use something called “swarm intelligence”. B.They look very much like coral reefs. C.They can thrive on their own. D.They need people to guide them. 38.Which of the following is described as damaged in this article? A.A delivery truck. B.A coral reef. C.A package. D.An artificial intelligence robot. 39.Why might a drone come to a person’s house? A.To help clean their house. B.To guide a delivery truck. C.To deliver a package. D.To give a smart idea. 40.Which of the following is True about the reading? A.Most deliveries in the future will be made by robot drones. B.The people who use robots the most are very lazy. C.Few robots can do more than one or two tasks now. D.Robots in the future might be able to learn. 参考答案: 1.C 【详解】句意:这么大的雨天,你不把窗户关上,真是太不小心了。 考查介词辨析和非谓语动词。此处形容词“careless”是表示一个人的品质、性格,应用介词“of”,不用for,可排除BD选项;再根据“the window on such a rainy day.”可知,此处是指下雨天不关窗户是很粗心的。故选C。 2.C 【详解】句意:这个手机看起来很不错,但是我买不起。你有便宜一点的吗? 考查动词。pay sb. for sth.表示“因为某物付给某人钱”;spend money/time on sth.“花费钱或时间在某物上”;afford支付得起;sth. cost sb. money“某物花费某人钱”,根据“Do you have a cheaper one?”可知,想要买便宜一点的手机,因此这个手机我支付不起,故选C。 3.D 【详解】句意:我曾经为一家旅游杂志做过半年的志愿者,这段经历帮助我找到了一份记者的工作。 考查名词辨析。education教育;condition条件;situation情况;experience经历。根据“I once volunteered for a travel magazine for half a year”可知,“在旅游杂志做半年的志愿者”是一段经历,应用experience。故选D。 4.D 【详解】句意:——天啊,我又一次把钥匙落在办公室了。——你为什么不装一个智能锁呢?你再也不需要找钥匙了。用你的手指就够了。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止;can’t不能;shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不需要。根据“Just use your finger.”,可知安装智能锁后用手指就能解锁,不需要找钥匙了。故选D。 5.A 【详解】句意:国际奥委会是一个国际体育组织,成立于1894年6月23日。 考查动词短语辨析。set up建立;set off出发;set out出发;set down放下。根据“International Olympic Committee is an international sports organization and it was...on June 23, 1894.”可知,是建立组织,故选A。 6.C 【详解】句意:——先生,独立完成这项任务对我来说似乎很难。——别担心。马上会提供很多援助。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据语境“支持”与“提供”之间是被动关系,用被动语态。根据时间词“soon”表示“不久,马上”可知,本题用一般将来时被动语态。故选C。 7.B 【详解】句意:离开房间时记得关掉电源以节省能源。 考查动词短语。turn on打开;turn off关掉;turn up调大;turn down调小。根据“when you leave the room to save energy”可知,此处指离开前关掉灯以节约能源,turn off符合语境。故选B。 8.B 【详解】句意:——汤姆,你能告诉我你今天为什么迟到吗?——对不起,没人告诉我什么时候开始。 考查被动语态。tell动词,意为“告诉”;根据I和tell之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,排除A和D;根据“Tom, could you tell me why you are late today?”可知,是以前没被告诉,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 9.C 【详解】句意:——一个好的朋友应该有许多好的品质。最重要的是诚实。——是的,那是正确的。没有人愿意和一个经常说谎的人交朋友。 考查介词短语。In all总共;At all根本;Above all最重要的是;After all毕竟。根据“No one is willing to make friends with a person who often tells lies.”可知,诚实是最重要的品质。故选C。 10.C 【详解】句意:看看通知。它告诉你书店将在七月底改变营业时间。 考查情景交际。根据通知内容可知从7月底开始,书店将在周末和晚上关门,由此可知,选项C“(书店将)在7月底改变营业时间”正确,故选C。 11.A 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.C 16.B 17.C 18.B 19.D 20.C 21.A 22.D 23.A 24.D 25.B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者为了祛斑而弄巧成拙,最后得到祖父安慰的故事。 11.句意:我到了开始真正注意我的外表的年龄,我觉得很伤心。 sad悲伤的;weak虚弱的;bored烦恼的;tired劳累的。根据“At thirteen, I was already as tall as I am now, and had a lot of freckles(雀斑).”可知十三岁时,我已经和现在一样高了,而且有很多雀斑,因此是伤心的。故选A。 12.句意:然后在一本时尚杂志里,我找到了答案。 truth真相;reason理由;purpose目的;answer答案。根据前文“I couldn’t help thinking about how to make my skin perfect and life different. ”可知我不禁思考如何让我的皮肤完美,生活不同,因此在杂志里找到了答案。故选D。 13.句意:并且我设法做到了。 shared分享;managed设法做到;reported报告;understood明白。根据后文的“my package(包裹) came.”可知我的包裹来了,因此我成功存了钱,做到了。故选B。 14.句意:最后,在三个星期的等待之后,我的包裹到了。 working工作;trading贸易;waiting等待;trying尝试。根据“In the following days, I went to the mail box every day secretly. ”可知接下来的几天,我每天都偷偷去邮箱,因此我是等待包裹得到来。故选C。 15.句意:我带它回到房间,坐在床边,小心翼翼的打开,似乎它是个珍宝。 calmly冷静地;bravely勇敢地;carefully仔细地;generously慷慨地。根据“ as if it was a treasure. ”可知表示仿佛是宝藏,因此是小心地打开。故选C。 16.句意:我确信它会去除我的雀斑,所以我在全身涂抹这个霜。 or或者;so所以;for为了;but但是。根据“I was sure that it would remove(除去) my freckles,”可知这是作者胡乱涂抹的原因,应用so连接,表示结果。故选B。 17.句意:那天晚点的时候我去田野里的农场。 dancing跳舞;fishing鱼;farming农场;swimming游泳。结合选项可知农场会在田野里。故选C。 18.句意:但是有一些关于祛斑霜的重要的事情我没有意识到。 dream梦想;realize实现,意识到;wonder想知道;decide决定。根据后文可知,作者没有意识到在阳光底下的祛斑霜可能会有不好的效果。故选B。 19.句意:那就是,如果你在太阳底下抹,它似乎会有相反的效果。 difficult困难的;active活跃的;similar相似的;opposite相反的。根据“ Instead of developing a perfect skin, you just get more and darker freckles.”可知不是发展出完美的皮肤,你只会得到更多更深的雀斑,可知效果是相反的。故选D。 20.句意:从田里回家的时候,对面霜一无所知的妈妈, 开始说道这样的东西。 something某些事;anything任何事情;nothing没有事;everything一切事情。从前文“In the following days, I went to the mail box every day secretly. ”可知接下来的几天,我每天都偷偷去邮箱,因此作者买面霜是没有其他人知道的,因此妈妈是不知道一切的。故选C。 21.句意:看着镜子中的自己,我哭着并且躲在了浴室。 myself我自己;herself她自己;himself他自己;yourself你自己。根据“I’ve never seen you with that many freckles before.”可知我以前从未见过你长那么多雀斑,因此是作者看着镜子里的自己。故选A。 22.句意:我妈妈过来然后叫我出去吃饭。 get up起床;dress up穿衣服;read out读出来;come out出来。根据前文“I cried and hid in the bathroom.”可知我哭着躲在浴室里,因此妈妈是让我出来。故选D。 23.句意:我忽视她的命令,开了门,从她旁边跑过,去到花园一直哭。 by通过;to朝;over超过;after在之后。根据“to the garden, ”可知作者跑去了花园,是跑过了妈妈,run by“从……旁边跑过”故选A。 24.句意:但是孩子,所有的花朵都是漂亮的。 fresh新鲜的;useful有用的;important重要的;beautiful美丽的。此处是祖父对我的安慰,应表示每朵花都很漂亮。故选D。 25.句意:我从来没看到一朵漂亮的花会有雀斑。 always总是;never从不;just只是;recently最近。根据“I’ve … seen a pretty flower with freckles!”可知作者表示没有看过有雀斑的漂亮的花朵。故选B。 26.C 27.A 28.D 29.A 30.B 【导语】本文叙述了四个广告,分别介绍了它们的要求及联系方式。 26.细节理解题。根据“Call Larry at 86087593.”可知,是Larry是上钢琴课,故选C。 27.细节理解题。根据“Call Susan at 87328059.”可知,Susan是丢狗的人,打电话给87328059。故选A。 28.细节理解题。根据“Need experience(经验)and good knowledge of the city. Under 45 years old.”可知,45岁以下有驾驶经验的人可以得到这个工作,故选D。 29.细节理解题。根据“Hot water 8:00—18:00.”可知,热水是在白天提供的,故选A。 30.细节理解题。根据“E-mail: sigfund@sohu.com.”可知想知道公寓的更多信息,可以发邮件。故选B。 31.D 32.C 33.B 34.D 35.B 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国人经常乘坐火车,因为英国的火车速度快、安全而且舒适。 31.主旨大意题。根据整篇文章内容及“More importantly, they have to take many safety checks before they are used on the rail track. What’s more, trains in Britain are comfortable and provide fine services for their users.”(重要的是,在使用它们上轨道之前他们必须采取许多安全检查。更重要的是,英国的火车很舒适,为用户提供优良的服务。)和最后一段“They also provide food services and power plugs(插头) for personal computers or mobile phones.”(他们还提供餐饮服务和电源插头用于个人电脑或手机。)可知通过介绍英国人使用火车的主要原因是火车很安全、舒适,并且提供良好的服务,说明火车是伦敦人的一种良好的公共交通方式。故选D。 32.细节理解题。根据“This is because people have to drive cars or buses very carefully and slowly for many reasons, such as speed limits and traffic jams.”可知道路交通拥堵,车子开得不快。故选C。 33.主旨大意题。根据“Besides, Londoners think taking a train is one of the safest ways of travelling on the ground. Trains take quite a number of quality tests while they are made. More importantly, they have to take many safety checks before they are used on the rail track.”(此外,伦敦人认为在地面上行驶乘火车是最安全的一种方式。火车在制造过程中需要经过许多质量检测。更重要的是,在使用它们上轨道之前他们必须采取许多安全检查。)可知,本段主要介绍的是火车的安全问题。故选B。 34.细节理解题。根据“More importantly, they have to take many safety checks before they are used on the rail track. What’s more, trains in Britain are comfortable and provide fine services for their users.”(重要的是,在使用它们上轨道之前他们必须采取许多安全检查。更重要的是,英国的火车很舒适,为用户提供优良的服务。)可知文章介绍了英国人使用火车的主要原因是基于其安全、舒适和良好的服务。故选D。 35.推理判断题。根据“They also provide food services and power plugs(插头) for personal computers or mobile phones.”可知,在火车上有给电脑充电的插头,说明可以在火车上使用个人电脑工作。故选B。 36.D 37.A 38.B 39.C 40.D 【导语】本文主要介绍了AI技术中“集群智能”与无人驾驶飞机包裹投递的应用。 36.细节理解题。根据“Many robots can take care of some of these things already, but robots that use artificial intelligence(AI人工智能) are the ones that a lot of people need most.”可知,使用人工智能的机器人是很多人最需要的,故选D。 37.细节理解题。根据语境及“There are some types of robots that already use a form of AI called ‘swarm intelligence’(集群智能).”可知,水下作业机器人使用了AI的“集群智能”技术,故选A。 38.细节理解题。根据“As an example of how this works, scientists have created underwater robots that will be used to repair coral reefs(珊瑚礁) that have been damaged(损坏). What these robots do is work together to rebuild damaged reefs.”可知,科学家们已经创造了水下机器人,用于修复受损的珊瑚礁,这些机器人的工作是一起重建受损的珊瑚礁。故选B。 39.细节理解题。根据“Instead of having a package delivered(包裹投递) to a shopper by delivery truck, Amazon will send out flying drones(无人驾驶飞机) that will bring a package to a person’s house very quickly.”可知,无人机来到房子里是为了投递包裹,故选C。 40.推理判断题。根据“Not only will these robots be able to do housework, but they will be able to learn as well.”可知,以后机器人会具备学习能力,故选D。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$