Unit 2 Discovering Useful Structures分层练习 - 【上好课】2024-2025学年高一英语同步精品课堂（人教版2019必修第一册）

Unit 1 Discovering Useful Structures分层练习 语言知识 一、（2024·高一课时练习）选用方框内合适的单词并用其正确形式完成下面句子或短文 flight, destination, package, accommodation Many people book their holiday 1. ________ on the Internet. To book online, you need to search for your 2. ________ and the dates when you plan to travel. Often websites have low prices, especially in winter. It is helpful to read the online reviews before you book. A popular choice for a weekend break is to rent an apartment in an interesting city. But if you want to make life easy, you might like a(n) 3. ________ holiday, which includes the 4. ________, hotel room and sometimes meals. 【答案】 1. accommodation 2. destination   3. package           4. flight 二、（2024·高一课时练习）选用括号内合适的内容完成下面对话 A John:I need to finish packing today because we ________ (move, are moving) tomorrow and there's still a lot to do. Peter: Don't worry. I will come round tonight and help you. B Sarah:Are you doing anything special next Saturday? Lee:Yes, I am. My cousin ________ (arrives, is arriving) from Italy so I ________ (drive, am driving) to the airport in the afternoon to pick him up.  C Harry:Hey, Beth, what are you doing tomorrow morning? Beth: Hmm ... Why are you asking? Harry:We ________ (go, are going) on a picnic. Do you want to come with us? Beth:I'd like to, but I can't. I'm very busy tomorrow. I ________ (meet, am meeting) Angela at the library at 11:00. Harry: Oh. Well, you can join us later. Beth:I can't. After lunch I am helping my mum with the housework. My uncle Bob ________ (comes, is coming) to see us. He always visits us on Sundays. 【答案】 A are moving  B is arriving; am driving  C are going; am meeting; is coming  三、（2024·高一课时练习）词形转换 1. apply → _______  n. 申请(表) → _____ n.申请表 2. amaze → _______  adj. 令人惊讶的  → _______ adj.感到惊讶的 → _______ n.惊奇 3. arrangement → _______ v. 安排，筹备 4. extremely → _______ adj. 极端的 5. narrow → _______  adv. 勉强地，差点 6. powerful → _______ n. 力量 7. official→ _______ adv. 正式地  8. admire →_______ adj. 令人钦佩的 【答案】 1. application / applicant  2. amazing/ amazed/ amazement 3. arrange  4.extreme   5. narrowly   6. power  7. officially 8. admirable 知识应用 四、（2024·新高中创新联盟 TOP 二十名校）七选五 Spending time in front of a computer may cause eye strain（疲劳）. While eye strain typically isn't harmful, it can cause dry and watery eyes, headache and so on. Fortunately, it's fairly easy to protect your eyes when using a computer. Sit far enough away from the screen. 36 . To make sure your computer is positioned right, try the high-five test: If you can properly high-five your computer screen with a full arm extension, you're sitting too close. 37 . If you're using any books or papers while working, you can strain your eyes if you don't position them properly. If they're too low, your eyes will have to refocus every time you glance at them, leading to eye strain. Reference materials should be located above the keyboard and below the computer's monitor. Blink（眨眼） often. We naturally blink about 20 times every minute, but when we focus on a screen, this can drop by as much as half. 38 . Since your eyes won't blink as much naturally, you'll have to be aware of this and force yourself to blink. Adjust your screen lighting. Your screen should be illuminated（照明） in relation to your environment. 39 . If the room is not bright, lower the settings. Take regular breaks. It is recommended that for every two hours of looking at the computer screen, you should take a 15-minute break. During this time, you should blink, close your eyes, and allow them to rest. 40 . A. Visit the eye doctor annually B. Position reference materials properly C. Surrounding lights can reflect off your screen and strain your eyes D. It is appropriate to maintain a distance of at least one arm from the screen E. This isn't only good advice to protect your eyes, but your health in general F. If you're working in a brightly lit room, you can increase your brightness settings G. This means your eyes are at much greater risk of drying out when working on the computer 【答案】 36. D 根据空前“Sit far enough away from the screen.”及空后“To make sure your computer is positioned right, try the high-five test...”可知，D项“与屏幕保持至少一只手臂的距离是合适的”符合。 37. B 根据空后“If you're using any books or papers while working, you can strain your eyes if you don't position them properly... Reference materials should be located...”可知，B项“正确放置参考材料”适合作本段的主题句。 38. G 根据空前“We naturally bl ink about 20 times every minute, but when we focus on a screen, this can drop by as much as half.”及空后“Since your eyes won't blink as much naturally, you'll have to be aware of this and force yourself to blink.”可知，G项“这意味着在电脑前工作时，眼睛干涩的风险要大得多”符合。 39. F 根据空前“Your screen should be illuminated（照明） in relation to your environment.”及空后“If the room is not bright, lower the settings.”可知，F项“如果你在灯光明亮的房间里工作，你可以调高电脑屏幕的亮度”符合。 40. E 根据第一段“…it can cause dry and water y eyes, headache and so on.”及空前“During this time, you should blink, close your eyes, and allow them to rest.”可知，E项“这不仅是保护眼睛的好建议，也是保护总体健康的好建议”符合。 五、（2024·湖北省高中名校联盟）语法填空 The popularity of ancient towns in the south of the Yangtze River, such as Zhouzhuang and Wuzhen, has aroused a nationwide trend in the construction of ancient towns. Lin Peng, the director of China’s Institute of Ancient Cities and Cultural Studies, pointed 56 that there are more than 2,800 developed or developing ancient towns in our country, 57 is definitely the highest number globally. In ancient towns, 58 immersive（沉浸式） experience being mentioned here is historical and cultural characteristics — the “ancient” of ancient towns. Apart from visible “special buildings”, characteristics also include invisible “culture”. Tourists in ancient towns want to see the living 59 （condition） of local people, feel the vitality of town life, try characteristic local snacks 60 （influence） by geography and folk customs, and understand how long history 61 （shape） local culture. Out of modern fast-paced work and life, tourists want to awaken their inner softness with a slow-moving ancient town. Touring ancient towns is for recreation, relaxation, and pleasure, 62 if all the ancient towns in different places are the same and cannot find their own 63 （unique）, then ancient town tourism will 64 （eventual） decline. Let every ancient town become a unique historical imprint（印记）, so that tourists can find their “poetry and distance” while 65 （wander） through the ancient towns. This is the soul that ancient towns need to regain. 【答案】 【短文大意】本文为说明文，主题为“人与社会”。文章讲述周庄、乌镇等江南古镇的火爆，在全国范围内掀起了古镇建设的热潮。游客到古镇是想看看当地人的生活状态，感受古镇生活的活力，品尝受地理和民俗影响的特色小吃，了解历史悠久的当地文化。 56. out 【解析】本题考查动词和介词的搭配 point out“指出”。 57. which 【解析】本题考查引导非限定性定语从句的从属连词 which。 58.the 【解析】本题考查冠词。根据上下文判断，此处要用表特指的定冠词the（沉浸式这种体验），表特指的信息词为“being mentioned here”。 59. conditions 【解析】本题考查名词的复数形式。 60. influenced 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词，过去分词表被动，做后置定语。 61. has shaped 【解析】本题考查时态之现在完成时，信息词组为 how long。 62.but 【解析】本题考查并列连词，本句前后两个分句为转折关系，故答案为 but。 63. uniqueness 【解析】本题考查词性变换。由前面的cannot find their own可知此处应该用 unique的名词 uniqueness。 64. eventually 【解析】本题考查词形变换。此处要用副词eventually 修饰动词decline. 65. wandering 【解析】本题考查非谓语之现在分词，表主动，在句中做时间状语。 六、（2024·河南省三门峡部分名校）完型填空 From the moment I met Madison, we both had a feeling that we’d met before. “Maybe I’ve ____21____ you at my favorite Chinese restaurant, Hunan Garden,” I said. “Never heard of it. But my favorite restaurant is ____22____, too.” she said. The more we ____23____, the more we realized how much we had in common. A few days later, my best friend Mareya ____24____ me, who’d been out of town for a while. “You wouldn’t ____25____ how amazing Florida is! I brought you a ____26____. It’s a little creature’s ____27____. Can we meet in my place tomorrow?” she said. Any ____28____ friend would have ____29____ that she was glad to meet immediately! _____30_____, I said, “Sorry, but I’m _____31_____ with my new friend Madison.” “Then give me a call on Saturday!” Mareya said. I responded, “Um, all right.” But it wasn’t until Monday that I remembered Mareya. I went to her _____32_____, and she gave me the most beautiful seashell. Holding the _____33_____ gift, I gave her a huge hug, but she burst into tears. “I thought you were _____34_____ me with Madison!” she said. I apologized sincerely. She finally gave me a smile. Through this, I realize that sometimes your friend doesn’t know how you’re feeling right now, and a _____35_____ talk may help her understand. 21. A. hired B. seen C. helped D. greeted 22. A. German B. Japanese C. Chinese D. French 23. A. argued B. reflected C. remembered D. talked 24. A. called B. visited C. spotted D. interviewed 25. A. express B. believe C. experience D. forget 26. A. target B. model C. present D. pet 27. A. house B. mirror C. picture D. tooth 28. A. confident B. delighted C. hesitant D. considerate 29. A. insisted B. complained C. refused D. responded 30. A. Unfortunately B. Unwillingly C. Immediately D. Slowly 31. A. hanging out B. shaking hands C. getting along D. making peace 32. A. hotel B. car C. kitchen D. place 33. A. new B. broken C. delicate D. rare 34. A. exchanging B. comparing C. replacing D. associating 35. A. heart-to-heart B. side-by-side C. neck-by-neck D. shoulder-to-shoulder 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. A 、【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者与Madison一见如故，为此忽略了朋友Mareya的感受，后来作者意识到有时候你的朋友并不知道你此时此刻的感受，两人需要谈心促进理解。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“也许我在我最喜欢的中餐馆湖南花园见过你，”我说。A. hired雇用；B. seen看见；C. helped帮助；D. greeted和……打招呼。根据上文中的“we both had a feeling that we’d met before”可知，她们两个有曾经见过彼此的感觉，作者猜测是在中餐馆见过她。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“从没听说过。但我最喜欢的餐馆也是中国餐馆。”她说。A. German德国的；B. Japanese日本的；C. Chinese中国的；D. French法国的。根据空前的“my favorite restaurant is”和空后的“too”可知，Madison和作者喜欢的餐馆都是中餐馆。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们聊得越多，就越意识到我们有好多共同点。A. argued争论；B. reflected反映；C. remembered记得；D. talked谈话。根据上文中的““Maybe I’ve ____1____you at my favorite Chinese restaurant, Hunan Garden,” I said. “Never heard of it. But my favorite restaurant is ____2____, too.” she said.”可知，两人谈论起来，聊得越多发现共同点越多。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，我最好的朋友Mareya打电话给我，她已经出城一段时间了。A. called打电话；B. visited拜访；C. spotted发现；D. interviewed采访。根据下文中的“Can we meet in my place tomorrow?(我们明天能在我的住处见面吗？)”可知，Mareya约作者到她的住处，由此可知二人并未见面，而是通电话。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你不会相信佛罗里达有多棒！A. express表达；B. believe相信；C. experience经历；D. forget忘记。根据空前的“You wouldn’t”和空后的“how amazing Florida is”可知，Mareya对自己的旅行感到非常兴奋，此处是说“你不会相信佛罗里达有多棒”，用于强调Mareya的激动之情。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给你带来了一份礼物。A. target目标；B. model模型；C. present礼物；D. pet宠物。根据下文中的“gift”可知，Mareya给作者带了一个礼物。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个小动物的房子。A. house房屋；B. mirror镜子；C. picture图片；D. tooth牙齿。根据下文中的“seashell”可知，Mareya送的礼物是一个海贝壳，这是海生贝类的外壳，即它们的房子。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：任何一个体贴的朋友都会说她很高兴能马上见面A. confident自信的；B. delighted高兴的；C. hesitant犹豫的；D. considerate体贴的。根据句中的“that she was glad to meet immediately”并结合常识可知，当好朋友给自己带了一个礼物时，一般来说自己应该非常体贴地表示马上见面。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. insisted坚持；B. complained抱怨；C. refused拒绝；D. responded回应。上文“Can we meet in my place tomorrow?(我们明天能在我的住处见面吗？)”Mareya询问是否可以见面，这里指朋友应该做出的回应。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我说：“对不起，我要和我的新朋友Madison出去玩。”A. Unfortunately不幸地；B. Unwillingly不愿意地；C. Immediately立即；D. Slowly慢慢地。根据作者的回答可知，作者拒绝了明天见Mareya，与上文“Any ____8____friend would have ____9____that she was glad to meet immediately!”讲述的体贴朋友应有的举动相反，所以这是一件不幸的事。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意参考上题。A. hanging out闲逛；B. shaking hands握手；C. getting along和睦相处；D. making peace议和。根据空后的“with my new friend Madison”可知，作者和新朋友Madison另有约会了，准备一起闲逛。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我去了她的住处，她给了我最美丽的贝壳。A. hotel宾馆；B. car汽车；C. kitchen厨房；D. place地方，住所。根据上文中的“Can we meet in my place tomorrow?(我们明天能在我的住处见面吗？)”可知，作者去Mareya的住处。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：拿着精致的礼物，我给了她一个大大的拥抱，但她哭了。A. new新的；B. broken破损的；C. delicate精美的；D. rare稀少的。根据上文中的“the most beautiful seashell”可知，这是一件精美的礼物。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还以为你要用Madison取代我呢！A. exchanging交换；B. comparing比较；C. replacing替代；D. associating联系。根据空后的“me with Madison”并结合上文作者因为和Madison有约而拒绝见Mareya可知，Mareya以为作者用Madison取取代了自己作为好朋友的位置。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过这件事，我意识到有时你的朋友不知道你现在的感受，一次心与心的交谈可能会帮助她理解。A. heart-to-heart坦诚亲切的；B. side-by-side并肩的；C. neck-by-neck脖连脖的；D. shoulder-to-shoulder齐心协力的。根据空后的“talk may help her understand”可知，一次心与心的交谈会帮助朋友理解自己的感受。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Discovering Useful Structures分层练习 语言知识 一、（2024·高一课时练习）选用方框内合适的单词并用其正确形式完成下面句子或短文 flight, destination, package, accommodation Many people book their holiday 1. ________ on the Internet. To book online, you need to search for your 2. ________ and the dates when you plan to travel. Often websites have low prices, especially in winter. It is helpful to read the online reviews before you book. A popular choice for a weekend break is to rent an apartment in an interesting city. But if you want to make life easy, you might like a(n) 3. ________ holiday, which includes the 4. ________, hotel room and sometimes meals. 二、（2024·高一课时练习）选用括号内合适的内容完成下面对话 A John:I need to finish packing today because we ________ (move, are moving) tomorrow and there's still a lot to do. Peter: Don't worry. I will come round tonight and help you. B Sarah:Are you doing anything special next Saturday? Lee:Yes, I am. My cousin ________ (arrives, is arriving) from Italy so I ________ (drive, am driving) to the airport in the afternoon to pick him up.  C Harry:Hey, Beth, what are you doing tomorrow morning? Beth: Hmm ... Why are you asking? Harry:We ________ (go, are going) on a picnic. Do you want to come with us? Beth:I'd like to, but I can't. I'm very busy tomorrow. I ________ (meet, am meeting) Angela at the library at 11:00. Harry: Oh. Well, you can join us later. Beth:I can't. After lunch I am helping my mum with the housework. My uncle Bob ________ (comes, is coming) to see us. He always visits us on Sundays. 三、（2024·高一课时练习）词形转换 1. apply → _______  n. 申请(表) → _____ n.申请表 2. amaze → _______  adj. 令人惊讶的  → _______ adj.感到惊讶的 → _______ n.惊奇 3. arrangement → _______ v. 安排，筹备 4. extremely → _______ adj. 极端的 5. narrow → _______  adv. 勉强地，差点 6. powerful → _______ n. 力量 7. official→ _______ adv. 正式地  8. admire →_______ adj. 令人钦佩的 知识应用 四、（2024·新高中创新联盟 TOP 二十名校）七选五 Spending time in front of a computer may cause eye strain（疲劳）. While eye strain typically isn't harmful, it can cause dry and watery eyes, headache and so on. Fortunately, it's fairly easy to protect your eyes when using a computer. Sit far enough away from the screen. 36 . To make sure your computer is positioned right, try the high-five test: If you can properly high-five your computer screen with a full arm extension, you're sitting too close. 37 . If you're using any books or papers while working, you can strain your eyes if you don't position them properly. If they're too low, your eyes will have to refocus every time you glance at them, leading to eye strain. Reference materials should be located above the keyboard and below the computer's monitor. Blink（眨眼） often. We naturally blink about 20 times every minute, but when we focus on a screen, this can drop by as much as half. 38 . Since your eyes won't blink as much naturally, you'll have to be aware of this and force yourself to blink. Adjust your screen lighting. Your screen should be illuminated（照明） in relation to your environment. 39 . If the room is not bright, lower the settings. Take regular breaks. It is recommended that for every two hours of looking at the computer screen, you should take a 15-minute break. During this time, you should blink, close your eyes, and allow them to rest. 40 . A. Visit the eye doctor annually B. Position reference materials properly C. Surrounding lights can reflect off your screen and strain your eyes D. It is appropriate to maintain a distance of at least one arm from the screen E. This isn't only good advice to protect your eyes, but your health in general F. If you're working in a brightly lit room, you can increase your brightness settings G. This means your eyes are at much greater risk of drying out when working on the computer 五、（2024·湖北省高中名校联盟）语法填空 The popularity of ancient towns in the south of the Yangtze River, such as Zhouzhuang and Wuzhen, has aroused a nationwide trend in the construction of ancient towns. Lin Peng, the director of China’s Institute of Ancient Cities and Cultural Studies, pointed 56 that there are more than 2,800 developed or developing ancient towns in our country, 57 is definitely the highest number globally. In ancient towns, 58 immersive（沉浸式） experience being mentioned here is historical and cultural characteristics — the “ancient” of ancient towns. Apart from visible “special buildings”, characteristics also include invisible “culture”. Tourists in ancient towns want to see the living 59 （condition） of local people, feel the vitality of town life, try characteristic local snacks 60 （influence） by geography and folk customs, and understand how long history 61 （shape） local culture. Out of modern fast-paced work and life, tourists want to awaken their inner softness with a slow-moving ancient town. Touring ancient towns is for recreation, relaxation, and pleasure, 62 if all the ancient towns in different places are the same and cannot find their own 63 （unique）, then ancient town tourism will 64 （eventual） decline. Let every ancient town become a unique historical imprint（印记）, so that tourists can find their “poetry and distance” while 65 （wander） through the ancient towns. This is the soul that ancient towns need to regain. 六、（2024·河南省三门峡部分名校）完型填空 From the moment I met Madison, we both had a feeling that we’d met before. “Maybe I’ve ____21____ you at my favorite Chinese restaurant, Hunan Garden,” I said. “Never heard of it. But my favorite restaurant is ____22____, too.” she said. The more we ____23____, the more we realized how much we had in common. A few days later, my best friend Mareya ____24____ me, who’d been out of town for a while. “You wouldn’t ____25____ how amazing Florida is! I brought you a ____26____. It’s a little creature’s ____27____. Can we meet in my place tomorrow?” she said. Any ____28____ friend would have ____29____ that she was glad to meet immediately! _____30_____, I said, “Sorry, but I’m _____31_____ with my new friend Madison.” “Then give me a call on Saturday!” Mareya said. I responded, “Um, all right.” But it wasn’t until Monday that I remembered Mareya. I went to her _____32_____, and she gave me the most beautiful seashell. Holding the _____33_____ gift, I gave her a huge hug, but she burst into tears. “I thought you were _____34_____ me with Madison!” she said. I apologized sincerely. She finally gave me a smile. Through this, I realize that sometimes your friend doesn’t know how you’re feeling right now, and a _____35_____ talk may help her understand. 21. A. hired B. seen C. helped D. greeted 22. A. German B. Japanese C. Chinese D. French 23. A. argued B. reflected C. remembered D. talked 24. A. called B. visited C. spotted D. interviewed 25. A. express B. believe C. experience D. forget 26. A. target B. model C. present D. pet 27. A. house B. mirror C. picture D. tooth 28. A. confident B. delighted C. hesitant D. considerate 29. A. insisted B. complained C. refused D. responded 30. A. Unfortunately B. Unwillingly C. Immediately D. Slowly 31. A. hanging out B. shaking hands C. getting along D. making peace 32. A. hotel B. car C. kitchen D. place 33. A. new B. broken C. delicate D. rare 34. A. exchanging B. comparing C. replacing D. associating 35. A. heart-to-heart B. side-by-side C. neck-by-neck D. shoulder-to-shoulder 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$