Unit 1 Discovering Useful Structures分层练习 -【上好课】2024-2025学年高一英语同步精品课堂（人教版2019必修第一册）

Unit 1 Discovering Useful Structures分层练习 语言知识 一、（2024·高一课时练习）单句语法填空 1. Of the two readable books, which do you think is ________(suit) one for me to read? 2. There was a __________look on his face when he met with the__________problem.  (confuse) 3. The little girl preferred _______ (go) to the cinema rather than _______ (stay) at home alone that night. 4. Jenny said she preferred _______ (send) emails to _______ (post) letters. 5. It is recommended that the machine ___________(check) every year. 6. I recommend this book ____ anyone with an interest in chemistry. 7. This attracts more people to sign up ____ courses，discussions and lectures. 8. As she has been in England for many years, she is fluent ____ English. 9. I have to put it away and focus my attention ____ study this week. 10. As the boy is addicted to _________(play) computer games，he has lost all interest in his lessons. 11. He finished his homework ________ advance. 12. The room is dirty; please help me to clean _______. 13. The meeting __________(schedule) to last three days. 14. The worker played the piano _________ ( expert) 15. He accepted his friend's challenge _______(swim) across the river. 二、（2024·高一课时练习）翻译句子 1.毕业后他更喜欢返回家乡而不是待在大城市。（prefer...to...） He ________________________ to his hometown after graduation ________________ in a big city. 2. Shelly正尽她最大的努力准备这次生物考试，这样她就能有把握一次通过。（so that） Shelly is trying her best to prepare for the biology examination ________________________ passing it on her first try. 3.在某些时候，孩子们不被允许做任何他们想做的事情。（whatever） At certain times, children are not allowed to do ________________________. 4.如果你想完成这项任务，我推荐你寻求专业的建议。（虚拟语气） If you want to finish this task, I ________________________________ some professional advice. 5.既然我们都长大了，我们应该学会对我们的所作所为负责任。（responsible） Now that we have grown up, we should learn to ________________________________. 6.他上个月辞掉了工作，打算去美国学习绘画。（quit） He ________________________ last month to go to America to study painting. 三、（2024·高一课时练习）将短文中画线部分的短语进行分类（NP / AdjP / AdvP） This is what Nastya,an English teacher, thinks about some of her students. “Jade has a wide vocabulary and speaks very accurately (准确地), but she needs to practise her speaking more in order to become more fluent.” “Peter is quite fluent, but his accent is not very good. In particular, he has problems with certain consonants (辅音).” “Olga is always willing to experiment with language. For that reason she sometimes makes mistakes, but she learns from her mistakes and she's making a lot of progress.” “Andreas is a fantastic language learner. He picks things up very quickly, and he has a good ear for language.” NP: _________________________________________________________________ AdjP: _______________________________________________________________ AdvP:_______________________________________________________________ 知识应用 四、（2024·山西省部分名校）七选五 Steps Towards Unlocking Your Inner Wisdom At the core of your life lies sense, a powerful force that exists within. Knowing how to follow your sense can help you guide your life. ____16____ ●Seek loneliness and stillness. In a world filled with noises, finding inner peace requires silencing the noise around you.____17____ Try taking a relaxing walk, dipping yourself in nature, deep thinking, or simply enjoying a quiet coffee while observing the world. Engage in activities that calm your soul to achieve a state where your sense flourishes in its full glory. ●Develop self-awareness. ____18____ Strong intuitive people often spend time on self-examination and spare time for self-awareness training. Instead of running from their emotions, they hug them with openness and acceptance. To follow your inner voice, consider all that lies within. Ask yourself, "What am I feeling right now?" Explore desires, fears or goals that come to light. Take time to sit with your body and run through a full body scan. ●____19____ Life is not foretold. Many people struggle to maintain aspects of their lives. Despite inner fear of uncertainty, following your sense may lead you down unfamiliar paths. Welcome this uncertainty with an open heart and an eager spirit. By trusting in its guidance, sense provides priceless help through each stage of life. ●Take action with intention. Once your sense gives guidance, trust yourself enough to act on it on purpose. ____20____ The idea of gradually progressing to more important, high-pressure decisions increases your ability to deal with discomfort more effectively. A. Explore the unknown. B. Stay away from unfamiliar paths. C. You need to find a place free from any interruption. D. It is better to think about high-pressure decisions first. E. Learn how to believe in your sense by making small choices. F Raising your sense requires a deep understanding of yourself. G. And insights gained from your sense can affect everything you do in life. 五、（2024·皖豫名校联盟）七选五 The foundation of any happy relationship is good communication. It deepens the bond between partners by training understanding and trust. However, developing this skill requires both work and a readiness to be open with one another. __36__ Develop active listening. __37__Giving your full attention to your partner and keeping eye contact are examples of active listening. Avoid asking questions or responding before they have completed speaking. To create a secure environment for real discussion, demonstrate empathy(同情)and understand their feelings. __38__Communication is more than just the words that you speak. Good communication takes place in body language, facial expressions, and the tone of voice. When talking about delicate subjects, be open-minded and convey your feelings with a respectful tone of voice. Practice empathy and understanding. Empathy and understanding can go a long way in creating good communication. __39 __Empathy allows you to connect on a deeper level and creates an atmosphere of each other's support. Engage with your partner without judgment and try to put yourself in their shoes. Schedule regular conversations. Make time for regular conversations to talk about your relationship's status. __40__They are also a chance to recognize each other's accomplishments as well as strengthen your emotional bond. Relationship communication can be improved with work. Learning how to speak with empathy can help you build a solid foundation of trust and understanding. Stay committed to the journey of open communication,and you will find that your bond will grow stronger and deeper over time. A.Try to respect the other in your communication. B. Always stay mindful of non-verbal communication. C.In actual fact,a key part of good communication is listening. D.These purposeful discussions offer a chance to address your issues. E.While communicating, make sure that you understand every word the other said. F.Seek to understand your partner's viewpoint and emotions, even when you disagree. G.Here are some tips to help communicate more effectively and strengthen your relationship. 六、（2024·辽宁省名校联考）语法填空 Yue opera, originating in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, 56 （refer）to as “the Eastern Opera” or “the Oriental Opera” and up to now, Yue opera 57 （gain）recognition at home and abroad. Yue opera combines various art forms, making it a comprehensive and 58 （high） entertaining stage performance. 59 （accompany）by traditional Chinese musical instruments, the singing in Yue opera is very melodious（悠扬的）. Adaptations of ancient Chinese literature, historical events, folk tales, and contemporary plays are included in Yue opera, 60 stories often revolve（围绕）around themes of love and loyalty. They describe their characters in great 61 （deep）. The performers' facial expressions and body language bring the characters to life. The costumes in Yue opera are known t 62 their attention to detail. The makeup is equally elaborate（精致的）, 63 （enhance）the character's features and emotions With 64 rich history, Yue opera has a strong cultural significance in China. It is well received and holds a special place in the hearts of the people. In recent years, efforts have been made to promote Yue opera internationally, showcasing its unique charm and preserving its traditions for future 65 （generation）. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Discovering Useful Structures分层练习 语言知识 一、（2024·高一课时练习）单句语法填空 1. Of the two readable books, which do you think is ________(suit) one for me to read? 2. There was a __________look on his face when he met with the__________problem.  (confuse) 3. The little girl preferred _______ (go) to the cinema rather than _______ (stay) at home alone that night. 4. Jenny said she preferred _______ (send) emails to _______ (post) letters. 5. It is recommended that the machine ___________(check) every year. 6. I recommend this book ____ anyone with an interest in chemistry. 7. This attracts more people to sign up ____ courses，discussions and lectures. 8. As she has been in England for many years, she is fluent ____ English. 9. I have to put it away and focus my attention ____ study this week. 10. As the boy is addicted to _________(play) computer games，he has lost all interest in his lessons. 11. He finished his homework ________ advance. 12. The room is dirty; please help me to clean _______. 13. The meeting __________(schedule) to last three days. 14. The worker played the piano _________ ( expert) 15. He accepted his friend's challenge _______(swim) across the river. 【答案】 1. suitable    2. confused;confusing  3. to go; stay  4. sending; posting 5. (should) be checked  6.to  7.for   8.in     9.on     10. playing 11. in    12. up   13. is scheduled   14. expertly  15. to swim 二、（2024·高一课时练习）翻译句子 1.毕业后他更喜欢返回家乡而不是待在大城市。（prefer...to...） He ________________________ to his hometown after graduation ________________ in a big city. 2. Shelly正尽她最大的努力准备这次生物考试，这样她就能有把握一次通过。（so that） Shelly is trying her best to prepare for the biology examination ________________________ passing it on her first try. 3.在某些时候，孩子们不被允许做任何他们想做的事情。（whatever） At certain times, children are not allowed to do ________________________. 4.如果你想完成这项任务，我推荐你寻求专业的建议。（虚拟语气） If you want to finish this task, I ________________________________ some professional advice. 5.既然我们都长大了，我们应该学会对我们的所作所为负责任。（responsible） Now that we have grown up, we should learn to ________________________________. 6.他上个月辞掉了工作，打算去美国学习绘画。（quit） He ________________________ last month to go to America to study painting. 【答案】 1. preferred returning    to staying 2.so that she could be sure of 3.whatever they like 4. recommend you（should） ask for 5.be responsible for what we have done 6.quit his job 三、（2024·高一课时练习）将短文中画线部分的短语进行分类（NP / AdjP / AdvP） This is what Nastya,an English teacher, thinks about some of her students. “Jade has a wide vocabulary and speaks very accurately (准确地), but she needs to practise her speaking more in order to become more fluent.” “Peter is quite fluent, but his accent is not very good. In particular, he has problems with certain consonants (辅音).” “Olga is always willing to experiment with language. For that reason she sometimes makes mistakes, but she learns from her mistakes and she's making a lot of progress.” “Andreas is a fantastic language learner. He picks things up very quickly, and he has a good ear for language.” NP: _________________________________________________________________ AdjP: _______________________________________________________________ AdvP:_______________________________________________________________ 【答案】 NP:an English teacher; some of her students; a wide vocabulary; problems with certain consonants; a lot of progress; a fantastic language learner; a good ear for language AdjP: more fluent; quite fluent; not very good AdvP: very accurately; very quickly 知识应用 四、（2024·山西省部分名校）七选五 Steps Towards Unlocking Your Inner Wisdom At the core of your life lies sense, a powerful force that exists within. Knowing how to follow your sense can help you guide your life. ____16____ ●Seek loneliness and stillness. In a world filled with noises, finding inner peace requires silencing the noise around you.____17____ Try taking a relaxing walk, dipping yourself in nature, deep thinking, or simply enjoying a quiet coffee while observing the world. Engage in activities that calm your soul to achieve a state where your sense flourishes in its full glory. ●Develop self-awareness. ____18____ Strong intuitive people often spend time on self-examination and spare time for self-awareness training. Instead of running from their emotions, they hug them with openness and acceptance. To follow your inner voice, consider all that lies within. Ask yourself, "What am I feeling right now?" Explore desires, fears or goals that come to light. Take time to sit with your body and run through a full body scan. ●____19____ Life is not foretold. Many people struggle to maintain aspects of their lives. Despite inner fear of uncertainty, following your sense may lead you down unfamiliar paths. Welcome this uncertainty with an open heart and an eager spirit. By trusting in its guidance, sense provides priceless help through each stage of life. ●Take action with intention. Once your sense gives guidance, trust yourself enough to act on it on purpose. ____20____ The idea of gradually progressing to more important, high-pressure decisions increases your ability to deal with discomfort more effectively. A. Explore the unknown. B. Stay away from unfamiliar paths. C. You need to find a place free from any interruption. D. It is better to think about high-pressure decisions first. E. Learn how to believe in your sense by making small choices. F Raising your sense requires a deep understanding of yourself. G. And insights gained from your sense can affect everything you do in life. 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. F 19. A 20. E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章提供了一系列步骤和建议，帮助读者解锁和利用自己内在的智慧，以更好地指导生活。 【16题详解】 根据空前内容“At the core of your life lies sense, a powerful force that exists within. Knowing how to follow your sense can help you guide your life.(生命的核心是感觉，一种存在于你内心的强大力量。知道如何跟随你的感觉可以帮助你引导你的生活。)”可知，上文提到的是知道如何跟随你的感觉可以帮助你引导你的生活。选项G“And insights gained from your sense can affect everything you do in life.(从你的感官中获得的洞察力会影响你在生活中所做的一切。)”自然延续上文内容，指出从感官中获得的洞察力会影响你生活中的一切。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据空前内容“In a world filled with noises, finding inner peace requires silencing the noise around you.(寻求孤独和宁静。在一个充满噪音的世界里，寻找内心的平静需要消除周围的噪音。)”可知，我们需要一个地方寻找内心的平静。选项C“You need to find a place free from any interruption.(你需要找一个不受打扰的地方。)”与上文内容相符，指的是我们应该找一个不受打扰的地方从而消除周围的噪音。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据下文内容“Strong intuitive people often spend time on self-examination and spare time for self-awareness training. Instead of running from their emotions, they hug them with openness and acceptance. To follow your inner voice, consider all that lies within.(直觉强的人经常花时间自省，业余时间进行自我意识训练。他们不会逃避自己的情绪，而是以开放和接纳的态度拥抱它们。跟随你内心的声音，考虑你内心的一切。)”可知，下文讲述的是提高自我意识，深入了解自我。选项F“Raising your sense requires a deep understanding of yourself.(提高你的判断力需要对你自己有深刻的了解。)”与下文内容一致，指的是要提升自我意识。故选F。 【19题详解】 空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Life is not foretold. Many people struggle to maintain aspects of their lives. Despite inner fear of uncertainty, following your sense may lead you down unfamiliar paths. Welcome this uncertainty with an open heart and an eager spirit. By trusting in its guidance, sense provides priceless help through each stage of life.(人生不可预知。许多人努力维持他们生活的方方面面。尽管内心害怕不确定性，但跟随你的感觉可能会让你走上不熟悉的道路。用一颗开放的心和一颗渴望的心来迎接这种不确定性。通过信任它的引导，感觉在人生的每个阶段都提供无价的帮助。)”可知，本段讲述的是我们要用一颗开放的心和一颗渴望的心来迎接这种不确定性。通过信任它的引导，感觉在人生的每个阶段都提供无价的帮助。选项A“Explore the unknown.(探索未知。)”是本段内容的概括。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据下文“The idea of gradually progressing to more important, high-pressure decisions increases your ability to deal with discomfort more effectively.(逐步进行更重要、更有压力的决定的想法可以提高你更有效地处理不适的能力。)”可推测，空处指的是不太重要的，不太有压力的计划先完成。选项E“Learn how to believe in your sense by making small choices.(通过做一些小小的选择，学会相信自己的感觉。)”指的是先做一些小的选择，从而自然引出下文，逐步进行更重要、更有压力的决定的想法。故选E。 五、（2024·皖豫名校联盟）七选五 The foundation of any happy relationship is good communication. It deepens the bond between partners by training understanding and trust. However, developing this skill requires both work and a readiness to be open with one another. __36__ Develop active listening. __37__Giving your full attention to your partner and keeping eye contact are examples of active listening. Avoid asking questions or responding before they have completed speaking. To create a secure environment for real discussion, demonstrate empathy(同情)and understand their feelings. __38__Communication is more than just the words that you speak. Good communication takes place in body language, facial expressions, and the tone of voice. When talking about delicate subjects, be open-minded and convey your feelings with a respectful tone of voice. Practice empathy and understanding. Empathy and understanding can go a long way in creating good communication. __39 __Empathy allows you to connect on a deeper level and creates an atmosphere of each other's support. Engage with your partner without judgment and try to put yourself in their shoes. Schedule regular conversations. Make time for regular conversations to talk about your relationship's status. __40__They are also a chance to recognize each other's accomplishments as well as strengthen your emotional bond. Relationship communication can be improved with work. Learning how to speak with empathy can help you build a solid foundation of trust and understanding. Stay committed to the journey of open communication,and you will find that your bond will grow stronger and deeper over time. A.Try to respect the other in your communication. B. Always stay mindful of non-verbal communication. C.In actual fact,a key part of good communication is listening. D.These purposeful discussions offer a chance to address your issues. E.While communicating, make sure that you understand every word the other said. F.Seek to understand your partner's viewpoint and emotions, even when you disagree. G.Here are some tips to help communicate more effectively and strengthen your relationship. 【答案】 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主题语境是人与社会。文章介绍了几种通过有意义的沟通增进人际关系的实用技巧。 36.答案 G 命题透析 考查逻辑关系。 思路点拨 由上一句“发展这种技能既需要工作，也需要准备好对彼此敞开心扉。”以及下文的技巧可知，此处考查过渡句。 37.答案 C 命题透析 考查逻辑关系。 思路点拨 本段主题句是“培养积极的倾听能力。”空格处强调“倾听”的重要性(事实上，良好沟通的一个关键部分就是倾听)。下文提出如何倾听。 38.答案 B 命题透析 考查主题句。 思路点拨 由下文可知，沟通不仅仅是你说的话。良好的沟通发生在肢体语言、面部表情和语调上。谈论敏感话题时，要心胸开阔，用尊重的语气表达自己的感受。 39.答案 F 命题透析 考查逻辑关系。 思路点拨 上文提到“同情和理解可以在很大程度上创造良好的通。”下文提到“同理心可以让你们在更深的层次上联系，并创造一种互相支持的氛围。”此处承上启下，选F项‘使你不同意，也要设法理解你同伴的观点和情绪。” 40.答案 D 命题透析 考查逻辑关系。 思路点拨 由下文可知，“它们也是一个机会，认识到对方的成就，以及加强你的情感纽带。”说明这是一个好的解决问题的机会。 六、（2024·辽宁省名校联考）语法填空 Yue opera, originating in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, 56 （refer）to as “the Eastern Opera” or “the Oriental Opera” and up to now, Yue opera 57 （gain）recognition at home and abroad. Yue opera combines various art forms, making it a comprehensive and 58 （high） entertaining stage performance. 59 （accompany）by traditional Chinese musical instruments, the singing in Yue opera is very melodious（悠扬的）. Adaptations of ancient Chinese literature, historical events, folk tales, and contemporary plays are included in Yue opera, 60 stories often revolve（围绕）around themes of love and loyalty. They describe their characters in great 61 （deep）. The performers' facial expressions and body language bring the characters to life. The costumes in Yue opera are known t 62 their attention to detail. The makeup is equally elaborate（精致的）, 63 （enhance）the character's features and emotions With 64 rich history, Yue opera has a strong cultural significance in China. It is well received and holds a special place in the hearts of the people. In recent years, efforts have been made to promote Yue opera internationally, showcasing its unique charm and preserving its traditions for future 65 （generation）. 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。越剧是中国传统戏曲艺术中的重要流派，以其悦耳的唱腔、精湛的表演和精美的戏服而闻名遐迩。 56. is referred 【解析】考查时态语态。本句介绍越剧的别称,所以用一般现在时态。主语 Yue opera 与 refer是被动关系,所以用被动语态。故填 is referred。 57. has gained 【解析】考查时态。根据时间状语 up to now 可知，此处用现在完成时态。故填 has gained。 58. highly 【解析】考查副词。此处用副词修饰形容词。故填 highly。 59. Accompanied【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据后边的介词by可知，此处为被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填 Accompanied。 60. whose 【解析】考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句,从句中 ______ stories 作主语,缺少表示“……的”的关系词，所以填 whose。故填 whose。 61. depth【解析】考查词性转换。根据 in great ______ 可知，此处需要名词。故填 depth。 62. for【解析】考查介词。此处为 be known for…意为“因……著名”。故填 for。 63. enhancing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处意为“增强了角色的特征和情感”, enhance与其逻辑主语 makeup为主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填 enhancing。 64. a 【解析】考查冠词。此处是 with a…history结构,表示“有……的历史”。故填a。 65. generations 【解析】考查名词。generation 用复数,表示不止一代人。 future generations 意为“子孙后代”。故填 generations。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$