Unit 3 Discovering Useful Structures分层练习 -【上好课】2024-2025学年高一英语同步精品课堂（人教版2019必修第一册）

Unit 3 Discovering Useful Structures分层练习 语言知识 一、（2024·高一课时练习）单词变形 1．fitness n．健康；健壮；适合→            adj.适合的；健康的 vt.适合→            adj.不适合的 2．host vt.主办；主持 n．主人；东道主；节目主持人→            n．女主人 3．honour n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→            adj.可敬的；体面的→            adj.受尊敬的 4．championship n．锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号→            n．冠军；优胜者 5．determination n．决心；决定→            v．决心；决意→            adj.坚决的 6．injure vt.使受伤；损害→            adj.受伤的；有伤的→            n．伤害；损伤 7．strength n．力量；体力→            v．增强→            adj.强壮的 8．failure n．失败；失败的人(或事物)→            v．失败 9．compete vi.竞争；对抗→          n．竞争；比赛→         n．竞争者；对手→          adj.竞争的 10．stress n．压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安→            adj.造成压力的 →            adj.感到压力的 二、（2024·高一课时练习）选用方框内合适的内容完成下面对话 isn't it, weren't you, will you, do you, won't you, didn't you Luke:Mia? What are you doing in my room? You were playing on my computer again, 1. ________________? Mia: Er ... no, I wasn't. Luke:OK. Now please go to your room and let me make plans for the coming sports meet, 2. ________________? Mia:Oh, you don't have to do it right now, 3. ________________? Come on. Tell me about your day. You went to play football with Rob today, 4. ________________? Luke: Yes, I did. Now, Mia, I'm busy! Don't stay here, 5. ________________? No, wait. What's that behind your back? It's my medal, 6. ________________? Mia, let me see your hands! No! You've broken my medal. Mia: Well, I didn't mean it. I was trying to ... Luke: Mia! 三、（2024·高一课时练习）单词拼写 1 Don’t respond to any e-mails ________(要求) personal information. 2 Only when the war was over did the young ________(士兵) return to his hometown. 3 We have good ________(联系) with the local community. 4 The house is small and red with ________(狭窄的) steps in front. 5 Wind is now the world’s fastest growing ________(来源) of power. 6 We followed the bear’s ________(足迹) in the snow. 7 Miss Harper closed her eyes and ________(假装) to be asleep. 8 I was so nervous that my whole body was damp with ________(汗水). 9 Each of us has our own ________(强项) and weaknesses. 10 A daughter’s marriage is quite an ________(大事) for a mother. 11 When his father came in，he ________(假装) to be doing his homework. 12 People with high EQs usually have ________(积极的) attitudes towards life. 13 To a certain point，the more ________(压力) you are under，the better your performance will be. 14 I’m afraid he is in ________(弄错了) in saying that. 15 Young people are often ________(比作) to the rising sun. 16 She ________(减肥) down to 60 kilos before her wedding. 17 When I go on a ________(节食)，I eat only fruits，and that reduces my weight quickly. 18 Life is like a long race where we ________(竞争) with others to go beyond ourselves. 知识应用 四、（2024·三湘名校教育联盟）七选五 What is a Mobile Blog? A mobile blog is a type of blog that is written and submitted via a cellular telephone, internet- connected personal digital assistants or other connected portable device in most cases. The advantage of a mobile blog is that it gives the writer a chance to record his or her thoughts immediately. ___16___ What makes a mobile blog popular is the fact that many phones now come equipped with digital cameras. ___17___They can be selected to be displayed on a computer monitor. Thus, a mobile blog can not only include text, but a picture as well, adding to the overall interest of the piece. Anything that sets a blog apart, such as a photo, can be a very useful tool. ____18____These phones often have full keyboards laid cut in a fashion similar to a computer keyboard. Actually, judging from the real experience of operating, writing on them can be inconvenient. ___19___ These smartphones also have the ability of connecting to the internet, as most people using them will choose internet service, which can make filing a mobile blog even easier. The mobile blog is based on the same principle as the short message service, only expanded a little bit to include longer pieces, and additional media, such as photos. The blogs may be readable on other phones or may be available, in some cases, for review on computers. It should be noted that many mobile phones may not support traditional online blogging software programs. ___20___ A. Therefore, a specialized program may be necessary. B. Most of these cameras can take fairly decent pictures. C. Thus, more tools available to connect people are needed. D. There is no need to wait until there is access to a computer. E. The writer are expected to set down the thought as quickly as possible. F. The popularity of smartphones has made the writing of a mobile blog easier. G. However, it is much easier than typing out words on a traditional phone keypad. 五、（2024·江苏省南通市名校联盟）语法填空 The Silk Road is neither an actual road nor a single route. It instead refers to a trade network which ____36____ (date) from the Han dynasty of China. German geographer and traveler Ferdinand first used the term “silk road” in 1877 C.E. ____37____ (describe) the well-traveled pathway of goods between Europe and East Asia. Although the trade network is commonly referred to ____38____ the Silk Road, some historians favor the term Silk Routes because it better reflects the many paths ____39____ (take) by traders. One of the most ____40____ (influence) travelers of the Silk Road was Marco Polo. He traveled with his father to China when he was just 17. Upon his return, he wrote about his adventures, ____41____ (make) him and the routes he traveled famous. From China, merchants carried silk to Europe, where it was well received by the nobility and wealthy people. ____42____ traveled together with silk from Asia were jade, porcelain, tea and spices. In exchange, horses, glassware, textiles and manufactured goods traveled eastward. The significance of the Silk Road to human history has received widespread ____43____ (recognize). Towns along ____44____ routes grew into multicultural cities. The exchange of information gave rise to new technologies and innovations _____45_____ would change the world. Today, parts of the Silk Road are listed on UNESCO’s World Heritage List. 六、（2024·山东高中名校）完型填空 In a village in Malawi, Africa, people faced constant drought and poverty. A young boy named William Kamkwamba had a dream of bringing ____21____ to his village. When famine (饥荒) came, William had to ____22____ school to help with farming. However, he kept reading books for the wonders of ___23___ and the endless possibilities it offered. ____24____ by his teacher’s bicycle flashlight, he decided to build a large windmill (风车) to ____25____ the battery, and then use a water pump to water the land so as to ____26____ solve the famine. After many difficult conversations, his father finally chose to ____27____ his son and handed over the only broken ____28____ to him. William used the wheels and also ___29___ the local junkyard for some ____30____ parts. He worked really hard every day. Due to ____31____ education and resources, it was a ____32____challenge to turn bits of old materials into a working machine. After countless ____33____ and failures, the boy’s windmill finally started ____34____. Weeping with joy, the boy and his father hugged tightly. This is the story of “The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind,” a story of hope, strength, and the strong spirit of a young boy who changed people’s lives with the power of ____35____. 21. A. wind B. water C. fortune D. chance 22. A. quit B. ignore C. attend D. enjoy 23. A. art B. history C. magic D. science 24. A. Amused B. Confused C. Inspired D. Annoyed 25. A. enhance B. charge C. preserve D. repair 26. A. barely B. hardly C. frequently D. completely 27. A. abandon B. support C. forgive D. distrust 28. A. bicycle B. radio C. car D. flashlight 29. A. bought B. exchanged C. searched D. skipped 30. A. old B. different C. unique D. spare 31. A. acquired B. limited C. adequate D. potential 32. A. complex B. simple C. financial D. tough 33. A. attempts B. successes C. discoveries D. achievements 34. A. floating B. sailing C. turning D. spreading 35. A. awareness B. fantasy C. harmony D. knowledge 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Discovering Useful Structures分层练习 语言知识 一、（2024·高一课时练习）单词变形 1．fitness n．健康；健壮；适合→            adj.适合的；健康的 vt.适合→            adj.不适合的 2．host vt.主办；主持 n．主人；东道主；节目主持人→            n．女主人 3．honour n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→            adj.可敬的；体面的→            adj.受尊敬的 4．championship n．锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号→            n．冠军；优胜者 5．determination n．决心；决定→            v．决心；决意→            adj.坚决的 6．injure vt.使受伤；损害→            adj.受伤的；有伤的→            n．伤害；损伤 7．strength n．力量；体力→            v．增强→            adj.强壮的 8．failure n．失败；失败的人(或事物)→            v．失败 9．compete vi.竞争；对抗→          n．竞争；比赛→         n．竞争者；对手→          adj.竞争的 10．stress n．压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安→            adj.造成压力的 →            adj.感到压力的 【答案】 1．fitness n．健康；健壮；适合→fit adj.适合的；健康的 vt.适合→unfit adj.不适合的 2．host vt.主办；主持 n．主人；东道主；节目主持人→hostess n．女主人 3．honour n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→honorable adj.可敬的；体面的→honored adj.受尊敬的 4．championship n．锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号→champion n．冠军；优胜者 5．determination n．决心；决定→determine v．决心；决意→determined adj.坚决的 6．injure vt.使受伤；损害→injured adj.受伤的；有伤的→injury n．伤害；损伤 7．strength n．力量；体力→strengthen v．增强→strong adj.强壮的 8．failure n．失败；失败的人(或事物)→fail v．失败 9．compete vi.竞争；对抗→competition n．竞争；比赛→competitor n．竞争者；对手→competitive adj.竞争的 10．stress n．压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安→stressful adj.造成压力的→stressed adj.感到压力的 二、（2024·高一课时练习）选用方框内合适的内容完成下面对话 isn't it, weren't you, will you, do you, won't you, didn't you Luke:Mia? What are you doing in my room? You were playing on my computer again, 1. ________________? Mia: Er ... no, I wasn't. Luke:OK. Now please go to your room and let me make plans for the coming sports meet, 2. ________________? Mia:Oh, you don't have to do it right now, 3. ________________? Come on. Tell me about your day. You went to play football with Rob today, 4. ________________? Luke: Yes, I did. Now, Mia, I'm busy! Don't stay here, 5. ________________? No, wait. What's that behind your back? It's my medal, 6. ________________? Mia, let me see your hands! No! You've broken my medal. Mia: Well, I didn't mean it. I was trying to ... Luke: Mia! 【答案】 1. weren't you      2. won't you        3. do you           4. didn't you     5. will you             6. isn't it  三、（2024·高一课时练习）单词拼写 1 Don’t respond to any e-mails ________(要求) personal information. 2 Only when the war was over did the young ________(士兵) return to his hometown. 3 We have good ________(联系) with the local community. 4 The house is small and red with ________(狭窄的) steps in front. 5 Wind is now the world’s fastest growing ________(来源) of power. 6 We followed the bear’s ________(足迹) in the snow. 7 Miss Harper closed her eyes and ________(假装) to be asleep. 8 I was so nervous that my whole body was damp with ________(汗水). 9 Each of us has our own ________(强项) and weaknesses. 10 A daughter’s marriage is quite an ________(大事) for a mother. 11 When his father came in，he ________(假装) to be doing his homework. 12 People with high EQs usually have ________(积极的) attitudes towards life. 13 To a certain point，the more ________(压力) you are under，the better your performance will be. 14 I’m afraid he is in ________(弄错了) in saying that. 15 Young people are often ________(比作) to the rising sun. 16 She ________(减肥) down to 60 kilos before her wedding. 17 When I go on a ________(节食)，I eat only fruits，and that reduces my weight quickly. 18 Life is like a long race where we ________(竞争) with others to go beyond ourselves. 【答案】 1 requesting　2soldier　3contacts　4 narrow　5 source　6 tracks　7 pretended　8 sweat　9 strengths　10 event 11 pretended　12 positive　13 stress　14 error　15compared　16 slimmed　 17diet　18 compete 知识应用 四、（2024·三湘名校教育联盟）七选五 What is a Mobile Blog? A mobile blog is a type of blog that is written and submitted via a cellular telephone, internet- connected personal digital assistants or other connected portable device in most cases. The advantage of a mobile blog is that it gives the writer a chance to record his or her thoughts immediately. ___16___ What makes a mobile blog popular is the fact that many phones now come equipped with digital cameras. ___17___They can be selected to be displayed on a computer monitor. Thus, a mobile blog can not only include text, but a picture as well, adding to the overall interest of the piece. Anything that sets a blog apart, such as a photo, can be a very useful tool. ____18____These phones often have full keyboards laid cut in a fashion similar to a computer keyboard. Actually, judging from the real experience of operating, writing on them can be inconvenient. ___19___ These smartphones also have the ability of connecting to the internet, as most people using them will choose internet service, which can make filing a mobile blog even easier. The mobile blog is based on the same principle as the short message service, only expanded a little bit to include longer pieces, and additional media, such as photos. The blogs may be readable on other phones or may be available, in some cases, for review on computers. It should be noted that many mobile phones may not support traditional online blogging software programs. ___20___ A. Therefore, a specialized program may be necessary. B. Most of these cameras can take fairly decent pictures. C. Thus, more tools available to connect people are needed. D. There is no need to wait until there is access to a computer. E. The writer are expected to set down the thought as quickly as possible. F. The popularity of smartphones has made the writing of a mobile blog easier. G. However, it is much easier than typing out words on a traditional phone keypad. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. F 19. G 20. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。详细描述了移动博客的概念、特点和优势，同时探讨了智能手机对移动博客流行的影响，以及移动博客与传统博客的区别。 【16题详解】 设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“A mobile blog is a type of blog that is written and submitted via a cellular telephone, internet- connected personal digital assistants or other connected portable device in most cases. The advantage of a mobile blog is that it gives the writer a chance to record his or her thoughts immediately.(移动博客是一种通过移动电话、连接互联网的个人数字助理或其他连接的便携式设备撰写和提交的博客。移动博客的好处是，它给了作者一个机会，记录他或她的想法立即)”可知本段讲述了什么是移动博客，以及移动博客的好处，所以D项“There is no need to wait until there is access to a computer.(没有必要等到有机会使用电脑)”是对前文的总结，符合文意。故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据前文“What makes a mobile blog popular is the fact that many phones now come equipped with digital cameras.(手机博客之所以受欢迎，是因为现在很多手机都配备了数码相机)”以及后文“They can be selected to be displayed on a computer monitor.(它们可以被选择显示在计算机显示器上)”并结合下文“”可知，此处是在讲述相机的作用，所以B项“Most of these cameras can take fairly decent pictures.(这些相机大多数都能拍出相当不错的照片)”符合本段主题，其中cameras为同词复现。故选B项。 【18题详解】 设空位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文“These phones often have full keyboards laid cut in a fashion similar to a computer keyboard. Actually, judging from the real experience of operating, writing on them can be inconvenient.(这些手机通常有完整的键盘，与电脑键盘类似。实际上，从实际操作经验来看，在上面写字是不方便的)”以及“These smartphones also have the ability of connecting to the internet, as most people using them will choose internet service, which can make filing a mobile blog even easier.(这些智能手机还具有连接互联网的能力，因为大多数使用它们的人都会选择互联网服务，这可以使撰写移动博客变得更加容易)”可知，本段主要讲述了智能手机使撰写移动博客变得更加容易，所以F项“The popularity of smartphones has made the writing of a mobile blog easier.(智能手机的普及使得写移动博客变得更加容易)”符合本段主题，为本段中心句。故选F项。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Actually, judging from the real experience of operating, writing on them can be inconvenient.(实际上，从实际操作经验来看，在上面写字是不方便的)”以及下文“These smartphones also have the ability of connecting to the internet, as most people using them will choose internet service, which can make filing a mobile blog even easier(这些智能手机也有连接互联网的能力，因为大多数使用它们的人会选择互联网服务，这可以使撰写移动博客变得更加容易)”可知，空格处存在转折关系；G项“However, it is much easier than typing out words on a traditional phone keypad.(然而，它比在传统的电话键盘上打字要容易得多)”和前文构成转折关系，符合文意。故选G项。 【20题详解】 根据前文“The mobile blog is based on the same principle as the short message service, only expanded a little bit to include longer pieces, and additional media, such as photos. The blogs may be readable on other phones or may be available, in some cases, for review on computers. It should be noted that many mobile phones may not support traditional online blogging software programs.(移动博客基于与短消息服务相同的原则，只是扩展了一点，包括较长的文章和额外的媒体，如照片。这些博客可以在其他手机上阅读，或者在某些情况下，可以在电脑上阅读。值得注意的是，许多手机可能不支持传统的在线博客软件程序)”可知，A项“Therefore, a specialized program may be necessary.(因此，可能需要一个专门的程序)”和前文构成因果关系，是对前文提出的问题的解决方案。故选A项。 五、（2024·江苏省南通市名校联盟）语法填空 The Silk Road is neither an actual road nor a single route. It instead refers to a trade network which ____36____ (date) from the Han dynasty of China. German geographer and traveler Ferdinand first used the term “silk road” in 1877 C.E. ____37____ (describe) the well-traveled pathway of goods between Europe and East Asia. Although the trade network is commonly referred to ____38____ the Silk Road, some historians favor the term Silk Routes because it better reflects the many paths ____39____ (take) by traders. One of the most ____40____ (influence) travelers of the Silk Road was Marco Polo. He traveled with his father to China when he was just 17. Upon his return, he wrote about his adventures, ____41____ (make) him and the routes he traveled famous. From China, merchants carried silk to Europe, where it was well received by the nobility and wealthy people. ____42____ traveled together with silk from Asia were jade, porcelain, tea and spices. In exchange, horses, glassware, textiles and manufactured goods traveled eastward. The significance of the Silk Road to human history has received widespread ____43____ (recognize). Towns along ____44____ routes grew into multicultural cities. The exchange of information gave rise to new technologies and innovations _____45_____ would change the world. Today, parts of the Silk Road are listed on UNESCO’s World Heritage List. 【答案】36. dates 37. to describe 38. as 39. taken 40. influential 41. making 42. What 43. recognition 44. the 45. that/which 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了丝绸之路的历史、特点、影响以及重要人物马可波罗的事迹，旨在向读者解释和阐述丝绸之路的多个方面。 【36题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：相反，它指的是一个可以追溯到中国汉代的贸易网络。这里为从句的谓语动词，时态为一般现在时；主语“which”，即先行词“a trade network”，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：1877年，德国地理学家和旅行家费迪南首次使用“丝绸之路”一词来描述欧洲与东亚之间繁忙的商品贸易通道。非谓语动词担当目的状语，构成短语：use…to do…，意为“用……去做……”，符合句意。故填to describe。 【38题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：尽管贸易网络通常被称为“the Silk Road”，但一些历史学家更倾向于使用“Silk Routes”这一术语，因为它更好地反映了商人们走的许多条道路。固定短语：refer to…as…，意为“将……称为……”，符合句意。故填as。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管贸易网络通常被称为“the Silk Road”，但一些历史学家更倾向于使用“Silk Routes”这一术语，因为它更好地反映了商人们走的许多条道路。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“the many paths”和动词“take”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填taken。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：丝绸之路上最有影响力的旅行者之一是马可波罗。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词形式，修饰空后的“travelers”。故填influential。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：回到家乡后，他写下了自己的冒险经历，使他和他的旅行路线出名。非谓语动词担当结果状语，表示主句一句话所产生的自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填making。 【42题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：与丝绸一起从亚洲来的还有玉器、瓷器、茶叶和香料。这里为主语从句的引导词，主语从句中缺少主语，表示物，用what引导；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填What。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：丝绸之路对人类历史的重要性已得到广泛认可。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式recognition作宾语，不可数。故填recognition。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：沿途的城镇发展成为多元文化城市。修饰上文已经提到的名词，用定冠词the。故填the。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：信息交流催生了改变世界的新技术和创新。这里为限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词为“new technologies and innovations”，在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。 六、（2024·山东高中名校）完型填空 In a village in Malawi, Africa, people faced constant drought and poverty. A young boy named William Kamkwamba had a dream of bringing ____21____ to his village. When famine (饥荒) came, William had to ____22____ school to help with farming. However, he kept reading books for the wonders of ___23___ and the endless possibilities it offered. ____24____ by his teacher’s bicycle flashlight, he decided to build a large windmill (风车) to ____25____ the battery, and then use a water pump to water the land so as to ____26____ solve the famine. After many difficult conversations, his father finally chose to ____27____ his son and handed over the only broken ____28____ to him. William used the wheels and also ___29___ the local junkyard for some ____30____ parts. He worked really hard every day. Due to ____31____ education and resources, it was a ____32____challenge to turn bits of old materials into a working machine. After countless ____33____ and failures, the boy’s windmill finally started ____34____. Weeping with joy, the boy and his father hugged tightly. This is the story of “The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind,” a story of hope, strength, and the strong spirit of a young boy who changed people’s lives with the power of ____35____. 21. A. wind B. water C. fortune D. chance 22. A. quit B. ignore C. attend D. enjoy 23. A. art B. history C. magic D. science 24. A. Amused B. Confused C. Inspired D. Annoyed 25. A. enhance B. charge C. preserve D. repair 26. A. barely B. hardly C. frequently D. completely 27. A. abandon B. support C. forgive D. distrust 28. A. bicycle B. radio C. car D. flashlight 29. A. bought B. exchanged C. searched D. skipped 30. A. old B. different C. unique D. spare 31. A. acquired B. limited C. adequate D. potential 32. A. complex B. simple C. financial D. tough 33. A. attempts B. successes C. discoveries D. achievements 34. A. floating B. sailing C. turning D. spreading 35. A. awareness B. fantasy C. harmony D. knowledge 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在非洲马拉维的一个村庄，一个名叫William Kamkwamba的男孩用自己所学到的科学知识，为村里发明了可以给土地浇水的装置，从而彻底解决饥荒的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个名叫William Kamkwamba的小男孩梦想着把水带到他的村庄。A. wind风；B. water水；C. fortune运气；D. chance机会。根据上文“In a village in Malawi, Africa, people faced constant drought and poverty.(在非洲马拉维的一个村庄，人们面临着持续的干旱和贫困)”可知，村庄面临干旱，男孩梦想着把水带到他的村庄。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当饥荒来临时，William不得不退学去帮忙种地。A. quit停止；B. ignore忽视；C. attend参加；D. enjoy欣赏。根据后文“school to help with farming”可知，饥荒来临时，William不得不退学去帮忙种地。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他为了科学的奇迹和它提供的无限可能性而继续读书。A. art艺术；B. history历史；C. magic魔法；D. science科学。根据后文William利用科学解决了村里的饥荒问题，可知是科学的奇迹。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：受到老师自行车手电筒的启发，他决定建造一个大型风车给电池充电，然后用水泵给土地浇水，从而彻底解决饥荒。A. Amused被逗乐的；B. Confused困惑的；C. Inspired受鼓舞的；D. Annoyed生气的。根据后文“by his teacher’s bicycle flashlight”可知，他的灵感来自于自行车手电筒，即收到自行车手电筒的启发。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到老师自行车手电筒的启发，他决定建造一个大型风车给电池充电，然后用水泵给土地浇水，从而彻底解决饥荒。A. enhance增强；B. charge负责，充电；C. preserve保护；D. repair修理。根据后文“the battery, and then use a water pump to water”可知，风车给电池充电，然后用水泵给土地浇水，故选B。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：受到老师自行车手电筒的启发，他决定建造一个大型风车给电池充电，然后用水泵给土地浇水，从而彻底解决饥荒。A. barely几乎不；B. hardly几乎不；C. frequently频繁地；D. completely彻底地，完全地。根据上文“a water pump to water the land so as to”可知，有了水泵给土地浇水，就可以彻底解决饥荒。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几经周折，父亲最终还是选择了支持儿子，把唯一一辆坏掉的自行车交给了他。A. abandon抛弃；B. support支持；C. forgive原谅；D. distrust不信任。根据后文“handed over the only broken”父亲把自行车给了儿子，说明支持儿子。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几经周折，父亲最终还是选择了支持儿子，把唯一一辆坏掉的自行车交给了他。A. bicycle自行车；B. radio电台；C. car汽车；D. flashlight闪光灯。根据上文“by his teacher’s bicycle flashlight”可知，William需要自行车才能进行自己的发明，故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：William使用了车轮，还在当地的垃圾场寻找了一些备件。A. bought购买；B. exchanged交换；C. searched搜索；D. skipped跳跃。根据后文“the local junkyard”指William搜索垃圾场寻找需要的零件。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：William使用了车轮，还在当地的垃圾场寻找了一些备件。A. old老的；B. different不同的；C. unique独特的；D. spare备用的。根据后文“parts”可知，有了自行车，William还需要其他的一些备件才能完成自己的发明。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于教育和资源有限，把一些旧材料改造成能工作的机器是一项艰巨的挑战。A. acquired后天的；B. limited有限的；C. adequate足够的；D. potential潜在的。后文“challenge to turn bits of old materials into a working machine”提到把一些旧材料改造成能工作的机器是一项艰巨的挑战，是因为教育和资源有限，故选B。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于教育和资源有限，把一些旧材料改造成能工作的机器是一项艰巨的挑战。A. complex复杂的；B. simple简单的；C. financial经济的；D. tough艰难的。上文提到教育和资源有限，所以把一些旧材料改造成能工作的机器是一项艰巨的挑战。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过无数次的尝试和失败，这个男孩的风车终于开始转动了。A. attempts尝试；B. successes成功；C. discoveries发现；D. achievements成就。根据后文“and failures”指男孩经过无数次的尝试和失败。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过无数次的尝试和失败，这个男孩的风车终于开始转动了。A. floating漂浮；B. sailing航行；C. turning转弯，转动；D. spreading传播。根据后文“Weeping with joy, the boy and his father hugged tightly.(男孩和父亲紧紧地拥抱在一起，喜极而泣)”可知，这个男孩的风车终于开始转动了，男孩和父亲都很高兴。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个关于“驾驭风的男孩”的故事，一个关于希望、力量和一个小男孩的坚强精神的故事，他用知识的力量改变了人们的生活。A. awareness意识；B. fantasy幻想；C. harmony和谐；D. knowledge知识。根据上文“education and resources”可知，男孩借助知识的力量改变了人们的生活。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$