精品解析：陕西省西安市高新三中、逸翠园中学、高新五中三校联考2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

陕西省西安市高新三中、逸翠园中学、高新五中三校联考2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷 第二部分Ⅲ.完形填空,第一节: 阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Plants and animals are largely made of water. They need to keep enough water inside them, or they could die. So are ____1____. We get some of the water we need by eating food that has water in it. ____2____, such as milk and tea, are mostly water, too. A person needs water every day. If we go without water for three or four days, we will lose too much water from our bodies. In very ____3____weather, we could lose water more quickly. What does water do to help our bodies? Water helps to take the nutrition (营养) from food to our bodies. It also helps to ____4____ the waste from different parts of our bodies. In our homes we also need water for many things. We need water to ____5____, and flush (冲) the toilet. About three quarters of the water is used in the bathroom or toilet. The rest is ____6____ used in the laundry (洗衣房) and kitchen. ____7____ does water come from? It comes from rivers and seas. It rises from the rivers and seas to make clouds, and then falls again as ____8____ and snow. Then it goes underground. The water you drink has been around for millions of years. It just ____9____ being recycled (循环) Many people work hard to make sure we always have ____10____ water in our homes. Water is very important for all living things, so we should use it carefully. 1. A. feelings B. clothes C. habits D. humans 2. A. Drinks B. Alcohol C. Restaurants D. Photos 3. A. strange B. nice C. dry D. warm 4. A. take away B. give away C. throw away D. put away 5. A. swim B. work C. skate D. cook 6. A. fully B. really C. mainly D. hardly 7. A. Why B. How C. When D. Where 8. A. ice B. rain C. tea D. food 9. A. keeps B. stops C. avoids D. remembers 10. A. dirty B. clean C. cold D. hot The train we took was great because our destination (目的地) was the only stop. As ____11____ as we got off the train, David, our guide, was there to pick us up. The place to ____12____ was Chongqing. It is one of the biggest ____13____ in China. Chongqing is famous for its hot food. David asked us to try the hot pot. We agreed and he ____14____ a nice restaurant for us. Before the meal, he showed us ____15____ to prepare food in the hot pot and then we began to eat. We had all kinds of food ____16____ eggs, fish, meat, vegetables, noodles and so on. David kept asking if we wanted more, but we had more than ____17____ for us. After dinner, we bought some water and food for tomorrow’s trip and went to the hotel. The good condition of the hotel made us feel very ____18____. From the windows of the hotel, we could see lights shining on the river. What beautiful scenery! The next morning, we woke up at 6:45. ____19____ took us about 15 minutes to finish the breakfast. Then we went boating on the ____20____ we saw last night. We really enjoyed the special trip there. 11. A. quickly B. soon C. fast D. early 12. A. visit B. come C. leave D. fly 13. A. villages B. countries C. rivers D. cities 14. A. accepted B. chose C. decided D. sold 15. A. what B. which C. where D. how 16. A. like B. as C. for D. to 17. A. little B. good C. enough D. hungry 18. A. bad B. soft C. nervous D. comfortable 19. A. We B. He C. It D. This 20. A. road B. river C. sea D. mountain IV.阅读理解,第一节:阅读下面A.B.C三篇文章,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或者完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 Bigfoot Adventure (冒险) ◆Enjoy a four-day trip along the Rush water River. ◆See where Bigfoot may look for food. ◆Find Bigfoot’s footprints (脚印). Maybe even see Bigfoot yourself! ◆We provide tents and food. Bring strong boots (靴子) and raincoats. $570 for each person Phone: 360-555-8991 E-mail: info@rushwatertours.com Bigfoot River Safari (游猎) ◆Take a six-day boat trip along the Rush water River. ◆Stop at places where Bigfoot might catch fish. ◆Enjoy cabins (船舱) for two or three people on the boat. Important: you must be able to swim. $630 for each person Phone: 360-555-1002 E-mail: reservations@bigfootrs.com 21. How long is Bigfoot Adventure? A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. Six days. 22. What should people bring for Bigfoot Adventure? A. Tents and boots. B. Tents and food. C. Food and raincoats. D. Boots and raincoats. 23. What do the two trips have in common (共同的)? A. They provide boats. B. They are for young people. C. They let people meet Bigfoot. D. They are along the Rush water River. A hobby can be almost anything a person likes to do in his spare time. It might be collecting stamps, coins or matchboxes, growing flowers, fishing, reading, climbing mountains, or drawing pictures. Hobbies make one’s life colourful. These activities provide a person with enjoyment, friendship, knowledge and relaxation. Anyone, male or female, old or young, rich or poor, sick or well, can follow a satisfying hobby. In addition to entertainment, doctors have found that hobbies can help improve people’s health. Hobbies give them something to do, and provide interests that stop them thinking too much about themselves. Therefore, many hospitals treat patients by having them take up interesting hobbies. In choosing a hobby that will suit our individual needs, we have to take account of several factors. The hobby must suit the amount of free time we have to spend on it and the amount of money we have to use for the equipment we need. We may also wish to choose a hobby we can pursue alone or one we can share with others. Using one’s spare time to pursue a hobby can bring various rewards. Some work and some play make our life worthwhile. 24 What have the doctors found? A. It’s good to read and fish. B. Anyone can have a satisfying hobby. C. Hobbies can treat patients. D. We must spend much time and money on hobbies. 25. Why do hobbies help improve people’s health? A. Hobbies can stop people from thinking too much and give them something to do. B. Hobbies must spend lots of time and money. C. People can choose a hobby that we pursue alone or share with others. D. Hobbies will suit individual needs. 26. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Using our spare time to pursue a hobby can bring various rewards. B People have to spend some free time on hobbies. C. People have to spend all their time on hobbies. D. Many hospitals treat patients by having them take up interesting hobbies. Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents. However, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (消除代沟). Don’t argue (争辩) with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go to someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse (拒绝) to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬) to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try! 27. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you ________. A. don’t get to them often B. write a letter to them C. don’t speak to them politely D. express yourself well 28. The underlined phrase “cool off” in the passage means ________. A. 冷静下来 B 远离 C. 冷却 D. 凉爽 29. If there’s really a generation gap between you and your parents, you’d better ________ . A. have a talk with them often B. keep away from them C. agree with them all the time D. tell them your values 30. From the passage we can learn that ________. A. parents and children should not have a generation gap B. parents should show love and respect to their children C. there are some good ways to bridge the generation gap D. there are so many serious problems in families today 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 People all need friends because nobody wants to be lonely and a friend can help you in your good and bad times. You’ve made friends since childhood, but you still don’t know who your true friends are. _____31_____ Always honest Honesty is important to keep a relationship alive. _____32_____ It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy a friendship. It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never makes up stories. Always there for you There are always periods in your life when you have problems or difficulties. ___33___ It may not be able to solve your problems but the fact that your friend makes time to listen is a sign that he cares about you. Your friend is not a true friend if he can never make time for you when you are in trouble. You also need to accept that your friend also has other things to do so he can’t always listen to your problems at once. Always respectful (尊重人的) A true friend will always respect your opinion no matter whether he or she agrees or not. _____34_____ Always understanding. _____35_____ A true friend will always be understanding and forgiving (谅解的), even if it isn’t his or her fault. We are all different people and we all make mistakes. A true friend is always understanding and forgiving because he or she doesn’t want to take the risk of losing his or her best friend. A. A true friend will never hurt you. B. A true friend always tells you the truth. C. There is a saying, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” D. Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend. E. It is possible that some problems will appear between two friends. F. Your true friend may disagree but never insist (坚持) that he is correct. G. A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice. V.完成句子:根据汉语意思将句子补充完整。 36. 鲁滨逊已经习惯独自生活了。 Robinson has got used to living ________. 37. 时间不多了, 我们必须快点。 Time is running out, so we must _________. 38. 这张旧照片能给艾米带来许多甜蜜的回忆。 This old photo can bring Amy lots of sweet _________. 39. 他不想再编造借口欺骗任何人了。 He didn’t want to make up excuses to _________anyone. 40. 我爷爷喜欢看茶艺表演。 My grandfather likes watching the ________ performances. 用方框中单词的适当形式填空。 quietly, but, know, animal, speak, beautiful, eat, French, friend, run Mr Smith is a famous writer. He likes ____41____ very much. One day one of his friends from ____42____ gives him a bird and a cat. He finds the cat is ____43____ to the bird. So he puts them in one room. In fact, the bird is very ____44____, the cat really wants to ____45____ the bird. ____46____ he doesn’t know what the bird is. So he walks near the bird. The bird is very afraid. She doesn’t ____47____ what to do first. She tries to be ____48____. When the cat is near to her, she says, “Do you want to eat me? I’m your friend.” The cat is very afraid. He ____49____ away. He thinks, “She can ____50____ and she must be a woman!” 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。 Do you know Ordinary World（《平凡的世界》）? It is one of the best novels （小说）of Lu Yao. Lu Yao is one of the greatest Chinese writers in the twentieth century. His real name is Wang Weiguo. He was born in 1949 in Shaanxi Province. His family was very poor. He began writing novels when he was a college student. After finishing school, he became an editor （编辑）of Yanhe magazine. In 1982, Lu Yao published （出 版）his first novel Life, and it was made into a film in 1984. Then Lu Yao became famous all over China. In 1991, Lu Yao finished his most famous work Ordinary World. It made Lu Yao win the Mao Dun Literature Prize later. The novel has three parts and shows the lives of common people in China. It tells the stories of two young men in the poor countryside, Sun Shaoping and Sun Shaoan. It describes the young men’s striving （奋 斗）to change their lives and the great changes in Chinese society at that time. Sadly, Lau Yao died in 1992. People in China will never forget the great writer. 51. Who writes Ordinary World? __________________writes it. 52. When did Lu Yao begin writing novels? He began writing novels when he was __________________ 53. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? It refer to __________________. 54. What does the novel Ordinary World show? It shows __________________. 55. How many novels are mentioned （提及）in this passage? The passage mentions __________________novels. 补全对话。根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，以便对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Marco. Can you give me a hand? B: Of course. ____56____? A: I will take part in a speech about culture, but I haven’t prepared for it yet. B: Take it easy. Have you decided what to talk about? A: ____57____. Can you give me some advice? B: You can think about what students will be more interested in. A: ____58____? B: Good idea! Maybe you can talk about Chinese Marital Arts (中国武术), traditional food and so on. A: OK I’ll go to the library and collect more information about them. ____59____? B: I’d love to, but I have to help my mother do housework. A: What a pity! ____60____. B: You’re welcome. Good luck! IX.书面表达。 61. 目前，一些中小学生的精神压力仍然不小，这一现象引起了学校和家长的高度关注。为了减轻学生的压力，学校英文报社向在校学生征求意见。假如你是李华，请以“How to reduce（减少）our stress”为题，用英语写一篇短文向报社投稿。 内容包括： 1. 精神压力产生的原因； 2. 减轻压力的建议和方法（至少两条）。 注意： 1. 词数80-100； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to reduce our stress Nowadays, some students still have much stress._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 陕西省西安市高新三中、逸翠园中学、高新五中三校联考2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷 第二部分Ⅲ.完形填空,第一节: 阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Plants and animals are largely made of water. They need to keep enough water inside them, or they could die. So are ____1____. We get some of the water we need by eating food that has water in it. ____2____, such as milk and tea, are mostly water, too. A person needs water every day. If we go without water for three or four days, we will lose too much water from our bodies. In very ____3____weather, we could lose water more quickly. What does water do to help our bodies? Water helps to take the nutrition (营养) from food to our bodies. It also helps to ____4____ the waste from different parts of our bodies. In our homes, we also need water for many things. We need water to ____5____, and flush (冲) the toilet. About three quarters of the water is used in the bathroom or toilet. The rest is ____6____ used in the laundry (洗衣房) and kitchen. ____7____ does water come from? It comes from rivers and seas. It rises from the rivers and seas to make clouds, and then falls again as ____8____ and snow. Then it goes underground. The water you drink has been around for millions of years. It just ____9____ being recycled (循环) Many people work hard to make sure we always have ____10____ water in our homes. Water is very important for all living things, so we should use it carefully. 1. A. feelings B. clothes C. habits D. humans 2. A. Drinks B. Alcohol C. Restaurants D. Photos 3. A. strange B. nice C. dry D. warm 4. A. take away B. give away C. throw away D. put away 5. A. swim B. work C. skate D. cook 6. A. fully B. really C. mainly D. hardly 7. A. Why B. How C. When D. Where 8. A. ice B. rain C. tea D. food 9. A. keeps B. stops C. avoids D. remembers 10. A. dirty B. clean C. cold D. hot 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了水的重要性、用途、来源和特性，建议人们小心用水。 【1题详解】 句意：人类也是。 feelings感觉；clothes衣服；habits习惯；humans人类。根据“We get some of the water we need by eating food that has water in it.”可知是指人类也是需要水，故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：饮料例如牛奶和茶，也大多是水。 Drinks饮料；Alcohol酒精；Restaurants餐馆；Photos照片。根据“such as milk and tea”可知是指饮料，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：在非常干燥的天气里，我们可能会更快地失去水分。 strange陌生的；nice好的；dry干燥的；warm温暖的。根据“we could lose water more quickly.”可知是指干燥的天气，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：它还有助于从我们身体的不同部位带走废物。 take away带走；give away赠送；throw away扔掉；put away收起。根据“It also helps to…the waste from different parts of our bodies.”可知此处在讲水的作用，带走身体的不同部位的废物。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：我们需要水来做饭和冲马桶。 swim游泳；work工作；skate滑冰；cook烹饪。根据“In our homes, we also need water for many things.”可知此处在介绍在家里哪些方面使用水，cook符合，故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：其余的则主要用在洗衣房和厨房里。 fully完全；really真地；mainly主要地；hardly几乎不。根据“The rest is…used in the laundry (洗衣房) and kitchen.”可知是指其余的则主要用在洗衣房和厨房里。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：水来自哪里？ Why为什么；How怎样；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据“It comes from rivers and seas.”可知是询问水来自哪里，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：它从江河和海洋中升起形成云，然后又以雨和雪的形式落下。 ice冰；rain下雨；tea茶；food食物。根据“then falls again”可知是指以雨和雪的形式落下。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：它只是不断地循环。 keeps保持；stops停止；avoids避免；remembers记得。根据“being recycled”可知是指不断地循环，keep doing“一直做”，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：许多人努力去做，以确保我们的家里总是有干净的水。 dirty脏的；clean干净的；cold冷的；hot热的。根据“water in our homes.”可知是指确保我们的家里总是有干净的水。故选B。 The train we took was great because our destination (目的地) was the only stop. As ____11____ as we got off the train, David, our guide, was there to pick us up. The place to ____12____ was Chongqing. It is one of the biggest ____13____ in China. Chongqing is famous for its hot food. David asked us to try the hot pot. We agreed and he ____14____ a nice restaurant for us. Before the meal, he showed us ____15____ to prepare food in the hot pot and then we began to eat. We had all kinds of food ____16____ eggs, fish, meat, vegetables, noodles and so on. David kept asking if we wanted more, but we had more than ____17____ for us. After dinner, we bought some water and food for tomorrow’s trip and went to the hotel. The good condition of the hotel made us feel very ____18____. From the windows of the hotel, we could see lights shining on the river. What beautiful scenery! The next morning, we woke up at 6:45. ____19____ took us about 15 minutes to finish the breakfast. Then we went boating on the ____20____ we saw last night. We really enjoyed the special trip there. 11. A. quickly B. soon C. fast D. early 12. A. visit B. come C. leave D. fly 13. A. villages B. countries C. rivers D. cities 14. A. accepted B. chose C. decided D. sold 15. A. what B. which C. where D. how 16. A. like B. as C. for D. to 17. A. little B. good C. enough D. hungry 18 A. bad B. soft C. nervous D. comfortable 19. A. We B. He C. It D. This 20. A. road B. river C. sea D. mountain 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去重庆旅行的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：我们一下火车，我们的导游大卫就来接我们了。 quickly快速地；soon快；fast快地；early早。分析句子可知，此处是as soon as“一……就”引导的时间状语从句。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：参观的地方是重庆。 visit参观；come来；leave离开；fly飞。根据“David, our guide, was there to pick us up”可知，作者是去旅游，因此是指参观的地方。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：它是中国最大的城市之一。 villages村庄；countries国家；rivers河；cities城市。根据“Chongqing”可知，重庆是一座城市。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：我们同意了，他为我们选了一家不错的餐厅。 accepted接受；chose选择；decided决定；sold卖。根据“David asked us to try the hot pot.”及“he ... a nice restaurant for us”可知，是指导游大卫为我们选择了一家餐厅。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：饭前，他向我们展示了如何在火锅中准备食物，然后我们开始吃。 what什么；which哪一个；where哪里；how如何。根据“to prepare food in the hot pot”可知，是指向我们展示如何在火锅中准备食物。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：我们吃了各种各样的食物，像鸡蛋，鱼，肉，蔬菜，面条等等。 like像，比如；as作为；for为了；to到。根据“eggs, fish, meat, vegetables, noodles and so on”可知，这是在举例说明吃的食物。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：大卫一直问我们是否还想要更多，但我们已经有了足够多了。 little少的；good好的；enough足够的；hungry饥饿的。根据“David kept asking if we wanted more”及but表示转折可知，此处是指我们的食物已经足够多了。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：酒店的良好条件让我们感到非常舒适。 bad坏的；soft柔软的；nervous紧张的；comfortable舒适的。根据“The good condition of the hotel”可知，酒店的好的条件让我们感到舒适。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：我们大概花了15分钟吃完早餐。 We我们；He他；It它；This这。此处是固定句型It takes/took sb time to do sth“做某事花了某人多少时间”。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：然后我们在昨晚看到的那条河上划船。 road路；river河；sea大海；mountain山。根据“From the windows of the hotel, we could see lights shining on the river.”可知，是指在昨晚看到的河上划船。故选B。 IV.阅读理解,第一节:阅读下面A.B.C三篇文章,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或者完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 Bigfoot Adventure (冒险) ◆Enjoy a four-day trip along the Rush water River. ◆See where Bigfoot may look for food. ◆Find Bigfoot’s footprints (脚印). Maybe even see Bigfoot yourself! ◆We provide tents and food. Bring strong boots (靴子) and raincoats. $570 for each person Phone: 360-555-8991 E-mail: info@rushwatertours.com Bigfoot River Safari (游猎) ◆Take a six-day boat trip along the Rush water River. ◆Stop at places where Bigfoot might catch fish. ◆Enjoy cabins (船舱) for two or three people on the boat. Important: you must be able to swim. $630 for each person Phone: 360-555-1002 E-mail: reservations@bigfootrs.com 21. How long is Bigfoot Adventure? A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. Six days. 22. What should people bring for Bigfoot Adventure? A. Tents and boots. B Tents and food. C. Food and raincoats. D. Boots and raincoats. 23. What do the two trips have in common (共同的)? A. They provide boats. B. They are for young people. C. They let people meet Bigfoot. D. They are along the Rush water River. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两个与大脚怪有关的冒险旅行活动。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bigfoot Adventure”中“Enjoy a four-day trip along the Rush water River.”可知，这趟冒险为期4天。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bigfoot Adventure”中“Bring strong boots and raincoats”可知，这趟冒险需要带靴子和雨衣。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bigfoot Adventure”中“Enjoy a four-day trip along the Rush water River.”以及“Bigfoot River Safari”中“Take a six-day boat trip along the Rush water River.”可知，它们都沿着拉什水河。故选D。 A hobby can be almost anything a person likes to do in his spare time. It might be collecting stamps, coins or matchboxes, growing flowers, fishing, reading, climbing mountains, or drawing pictures. Hobbies make one’s life colourful. These activities provide a person with enjoyment, friendship, knowledge and relaxation. Anyone, male or female, old or young, rich or poor, sick or well, can follow a satisfying hobby. In addition to entertainment, doctors have found that hobbies can help improve people’s health. Hobbies give them something to do, and provide interests that stop them thinking too much about themselves. Therefore, many hospitals treat patients by having them take up interesting hobbies. In choosing a hobby that will suit our individual needs, we have to take account of several factors. The hobby must suit the amount of free time we have to spend on it and the amount of money we have to use for the equipment we need. We may also wish to choose a hobby we can pursue alone or one we can share with others. Using one’s spare time to pursue a hobby can bring various rewards. Some work and some play make our life worthwhile. 24. What have the doctors found? A. It’s good to read and fish. B. Anyone can have a satisfying hobby. C. Hobbies can treat patients. D. We must spend much time and money on hobbies. 25. Why do hobbies help improve people’s health? A. Hobbies can stop people from thinking too much and give them something to do. B. Hobbies must spend lots of time and money. C. People can choose a hobby that we pursue alone or share with others. D. Hobbies will suit individual needs. 26. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Using our spare time to pursue a hobby can bring various rewards. B. People have to spend some free time on hobbies. C. People have to spend all their time on hobbies. D. Many hospitals treat patients by having them take up interesting hobbies. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了爱好的定义和重要性。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In addition to entertainment, doctors...take up interesting hobbies.”可知，医生还发现业余爱好有助于改善人们的健康，许多医院通过让病人培养有趣的爱好来治疗病人。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“and provide interests that stop them thinking too much about themselves. Therefore, many hospitals treat patients by having them take up interesting hobbies.”可知，爱好让他们有事可做，并提供兴趣，使他们不再过多地考虑自己，所以可以改善人们的健康。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Using one’s spare time to pursue a hobby can bring various rewards.”可知作者建议我们利用空余时间来追求爱好，而不是所有的时间。C选项表达错误。故选C。 Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents. However, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (消除代沟). Don’t argue (争辩) with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go to someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse (拒绝) to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬) to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try! 27. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you ________. A. don’t get to them often B. write a letter to them C. don’t speak to them politely D. express yourself well 28. The underlined phrase “cool off” in the passage means ________. A 冷静下来 B. 远离 C. 冷却 D. 凉爽 29. If there’s really a generation gap between you and your parents, you’d better ________ . A. have a talk with them often B. keep away from them C. agree with them all the time D. tell them your values 30. From the passage we can learn that ________. A. parents and children should not have a generation gap B. parents should show love and respect to their children C. there are some good ways to bridge the generation gap D. there are so many serious problems in families today 【答案】27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何消除父母和孩子之间代沟的一些方法。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them.”可知，如果对父母大喊大叫，即“和父母说话不礼貌”，父母可能不会考虑孩子想法。故选C。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go to someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy.”可知，如果生气了不能更好地表达自己，要去某个地方……，想明白自己不快乐的原因，选项A“冷静下来”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.”可知，如果你和父母之间确实存在代沟，应该告诉他们你的价值观，你关心什么以及为什么，了解你的价值观有助于他们了解你的人生目标。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap”以及下文内容可知，消除家长和孩子之间的代沟是有一些好方法的。故选C。 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 People all need friends because nobody wants to be lonely and a friend can help you in your good and bad times. You’ve made friends since childhood, but you still don’t know who your true friends are. _____31_____ Always honest Honesty is important to keep a relationship alive. _____32_____ It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy a friendship. It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never makes up stories. Always there for you There are always periods in your life when you have problems or difficulties. ___33___ It may not be able to solve your problems but the fact that your friend makes time to listen is a sign that he cares about you. Your friend is not a true friend if he can never make time for you when you are in trouble. You also need to accept that your friend also has other things to do so he can’t always listen to your problems at once. Always respectful (尊重人的) A true friend will always respect your opinion no matter whether he or she agrees or not. _____34_____ Always understanding. _____35_____ A true friend will always be understanding and forgiving (谅解的), even if it isn’t his or her fault. We are all different people and we all make mistakes. A true friend is always understanding and forgiving because he or she doesn’t want to take the risk of losing his or her best friend. A. A true friend will never hurt you. B. A true friend always tells you the truth. C. There is a saying, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” D. Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend. E. It is possible that some problems will appear between two friends. F. Your true friend may disagree but never insist (坚持) that he is correct. G. A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. G 34. F 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了真正的朋友是什么样子的。 【31题详解】 根据“You’ve made friends since childhood, but you still don’t know who your true friends are”可知，从童年起你就开始交朋友了，但是你还不知道你真正的朋友是谁。选项D“这里有一些迹象可以告诉你，你的朋友是否是一个真正的朋友”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Honesty is important to keep a relationship alive”可知，诚实对于保持友谊是重要的。故此处内容应与诚实相关。选项B“真正的朋友总是告诉你真相”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“There are always periods in your life when you have problems or difficulties”可知，在你的生活中总会有遇到问题或困难的时期，故此处应介绍遇到困难时真正的朋友会做的事情。选项G“一个真正的朋友总是有时间倾听你的问题并给予建议”符合语境。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据“A true friend will always respect your opinion no matter whether he or she agrees or not”可知，一个真正的朋友总是尊重你的意见，不管他或她是否同意。故此处内容应与朋友尊重自己相关。选项F“你真正的朋友可能不同意，但从不坚持他是正确的”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“A true friend will always be understanding and forgiving (谅解的), even if it isn’t his or her fault”可知，真正的朋友是懂得谅解的，故此处应表示朋友和自己之间会出现问题或矛盾。选项E“两个朋友之间可能会出现一些问题”符合语境。故选E。 V.完成句子:根据汉语意思将句子补充完整。 36. 鲁滨逊已经习惯独自生活了。 Robinson has got used to living ________. 【答案】alone 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处为副词alone“独自”，修饰动词。故填alone。 37. 时间不多了, 我们必须快点。 Time is running out, so we must _________. 【答案】hurry up 【解析】 【详解】“赶快，快点”为hurry up；情态动词must后跟动词原形，故填hurry up。 38. 这张旧照片能给艾米带来许多甜蜜的回忆。 This old photo can bring Amy lots of sweet _________. 【答案】memories 【解析】 【详解】根据汉意可知本题考查单词memory“回忆”，可数名词作宾语，根据“lots of”可知应填其复数形式，故填memories。 39. 他不想再编造借口欺骗任何人了。 He didn’t want to make up excuses to _________anyone. 【答案】cheat 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“欺骗”。cheat“欺骗”，且根据空前“to”可知，是动词不定式，所以空处用动词原形，故填cheat。 40. 我爷爷喜欢看茶艺表演。 My grandfather likes watching the ________ performances. 【答案】tea art 【解析】 【详解】watch the tea art performances“看茶艺表演”，空处缺少“茶艺”tea art。故填tea art。 用方框中单词的适当形式填空。 quietly, but, know, animal, speak, beautiful, eat, French, friend, run Mr Smith is a famous writer. He likes ____41____ very much. One day one of his friends from ____42____ gives him a bird and a cat. He finds the cat is ____43____ to the bird. So he puts them in one room. In fact, the bird is very ____44____, the cat really wants to ____45____ the bird. ____46____ he doesn’t know what the bird is. So he walks near the bird. The bird is very afraid. She doesn’t ____47____ what to do first. She tries to be ____48____. When the cat is near to her, she says, “Do you want to eat me? I’m your friend.” The cat is very afraid. He ____49____ away. He thinks, “She can ____50____ and she must be a woman!” 【答案】41. animals 42. France 43. friendly 44. beautiful 45. eat 46. But 47. know 48. quiet 49. runs 50. speak 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了猫被鸟吓跑的有趣故事。 【41题详解】 句意：他非常喜欢动物。根据“One day one of his friends from...him a bird and a cat.”可知，他的一位法国朋友送给他一只鸟和一只猫，说明他喜欢动物，由于不是一种动物，需用animal的复数形式。故填animals。 【42题详解】 句意：一天，他的一位法国朋友送给他一只鸟和一只猫。根据空前from及结合选项可知，空处需填名词“法国”，备选词“French”符合，French意为“法语”，而France意为“法国”。故填France。 【43题详解】 句意：他发现猫对鸟很友好。根据“So he puts them in one room.”可知，他把他们放在一个房间里，说明他认为猫对鸟很友好，be friendly to sb.表示“对某人友好”，为固定搭配。故填friendly。 【44题详解】 句意：其实这只鸟很漂亮，猫真地很想吃掉这只鸟。根据分析句子可知，空处需用形容词作表语；备选词“beautiful美丽的”符合句意。故填beautiful。 45题详解】 句意：其实这只鸟很漂亮，猫真地很想吃掉这只鸟。根据下文“Do you want to eat me? I’m your friend.”可知猫想吃掉这只鸟。备选词“eat” 符合句意。want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，为固定搭配；故填eat。 【46题详解】 句意：但是他不知道这只鸟是什么。根据空前后句关系可知，为转折关系，需连词but，句子首字母要大写。故填But。 【47题详解】 句意：她不知道该先做什么。根据“The bird is very afraid. She doesn’t...”及结合选项可知，空处指她因害怕而不知所措。备选词“know知道”符合句意。 doesn’t 后跟动词原形，故填know。 【48题详解】 句意：她试图保持安静。根据“...what to do first.” 可知，她不知道先干什么，所以试着保持安静。be quiet为固定搭配，表示“保持安静”，故填quiet。 【49题详解】 句意：他跑开了。根据上文“The cat is very afraid,”可知，猫很害怕，所以推测出猫给吓跑了，备选词“run”符合句意。run away“逃跑”为固定搭配，本文时态为一般现在时，主语为he，为单数第三形式，动词需用第三人称单数形式，故填runs。 【50题详解】 句意：他想：“她会说话，而且她一定是个女人！” 根据“Do you want to eat me? I’m your friend.”可知猫听到这只鸟会说话，才以为它是个女人而感到害怕， 备选词“speak说话”符合句意。情态动词can后接动词原形，故填speak。 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。 Do you know Ordinary World（《平凡的世界》）? It is one of the best novels （小说）of Lu Yao. Lu Yao is one of the greatest Chinese writers in the twentieth century. His real name is Wang Weiguo. He was born in 1949 in Shaanxi Province. His family was very poor. He began writing novels when he was a college student. After finishing school, he became an editor （编辑）of Yanhe magazine. In 1982, Lu Yao published （出 版）his first novel Life, and it was made into a film in 1984. Then Lu Yao became famous all over China. In 1991, Lu Yao finished his most famous work Ordinary World. It made Lu Yao win the Mao Dun Literature Prize later. The novel has three parts and shows the lives of common people in China. It tells the stories of two young men in the poor countryside, Sun Shaoping and Sun Shaoan. It describes the young men’s striving （奋 斗）to change their lives and the great changes in Chinese society at that time. Sadly, Lau Yao died in 1992. People in China will never forget the great writer. 51. Who writes Ordinary World? __________________writes it. 52. When did Lu Yao begin writing novels? He began writing novels when he was __________________ 53. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? It refer to __________________. 54. What does the novel Ordinary World show? It shows __________________. 55. How many novels are mentioned （提及）in this passage? The passage mentions __________________novels. 【答案】51. Lu Yao 52. a college student 53. Ordinary World 54. the lives of common people in China 55. two/2 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍路遥的生平以及他的著作。 【51题详解】 根据“Do you know Ordinary World? It is one of the best novels （小说）of Lu Yao”可知，Lu Yao写了《平凡的世界》这个著作，故填Lu Yao。 【52题详解】 根据“He began writing novels when he was a college student”可知，当路遥是一名大学生时开始写小说，故填a college student。 【53题详解】 根据“In 1991, Lu Yao finished his most famous work Ordinary World”可知，在1991年路遥完成他的最著名的作品《平凡的世界》，这个作品让让他获得茅盾文学奖，故填Ordinary World。 【54题详解】 根据“The novel has three parts and shows the lives of common people in China”可知，这个小说展示了中国普通人的生活，故填the lives of common people in China。 【55题详解】 根据“In 1982, Lu Yao published his first novel Life...In 1991, Lu Yao finished his most famous work Ordinary World”以及全文可知，主要提及了两部小说，故填two/2。 补全对话。根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，以便对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Marco. Can you give me a hand? B: Of course. ____56____? A: I will take part in a speech about culture, but I haven’t prepared for it yet. B: Take it easy. Have you decided what to talk about? A: ____57____. Can you give me some advice? B: You can think about what students will be more interested in. A: ____58____? B: Good idea! Maybe you can talk about Chinese Marital Arts (中国武术), traditional food and so on. A: OK, I’ll go to the library and collect more information about them. ____59____? B: I’d love to, but I have to help my mother do housework. A: What a pity! ____60____. B: You’re welcome. Good luck! 【答案】56. How can I help you 57. Not yet 58. How about talking about Chinese culture 59. Would you like to come with me 60. Thank you anyway 【解析】 【导语】本文是Marco和朋友讨论演讲比赛话题的对话。 【56题详解】 根据上文“Can you give me a hand?”和空前“Of course.”可知，空处是Marco问对方需要什么样的帮助。故填How can I help you。 【57题详解】 根据上文“Have you decided what to talk about?”和空后“Can you give me some advice?”可知，空处表示还未想好要演讲的主题。故填Not yet。 【58题详解】 根据下文“Good idea! Maybe you can talk about Chinese Marital Arts (中国武术), traditional food and so on.”可知对方应该是在询问Marco的意见，而对方想到的话题是跟中国文化有关。故填How about talking about Chinese culture。 【59题详解】 根据空前“OK, I’ll go to the library and collect more information about them.”和下文“I’d love to, but I have to help my mother do housework.”可知空处是问Marco是否愿意一同前往图书馆，而Marco因为要做家务而拒绝了对方的邀请。故填Would you like to come with me。 【60题详解】 根据空前“What a pity!”和下文“You’re welcome.”可知，对方觉得Marco没跟着一起去图书馆是件遗憾的事，但是还是非常感谢Marco帮助他找到了演讲话题，无论如何还是十分感激。故填Thank you anyway。 IX.书面表达。 61. 目前，一些中小学生的精神压力仍然不小，这一现象引起了学校和家长的高度关注。为了减轻学生的压力，学校英文报社向在校学生征求意见。假如你是李华，请以“How to reduce（减少）our stress”为题，用英语写一篇短文向报社投稿。 内容包括： 1. 精神压力产生的原因； 2. 减轻压力的建议和方法（至少两条）。 注意： 1. 词数80-100； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to reduce our stress Nowadays, some students still have much stress._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version How to reduce our stress Nowadays, some students still have much stress. It’s mainly from our school and our family. At school, some teachers give us too much homework so we have to stay up late doing it. Meanwhile, we have to face the competition from our classmates. Also, our parents expect us to work hard to get good grades. If you ask me how to reduce our stress, here is the advice. I think it’s necessary for us to have less homework and not to judge us only by grades. We are allowed to do some outdoor or indoor activities. Our parents should spend more time communicating with us and give us plenty of support. All in all, our teachers and parents may do something to help us be relaxed. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。根据要点提示内容写一篇作文，关于学生的精神压力以及如何去减少压力。 2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时行文；人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。写作时，包含要点，不要遗漏，可适当使用复合句使文章更出彩，在介绍自己的建议和方法时，可以适当的发挥，围绕主题叙述，确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$