Unit 5 Education 词性转换课件-2023-2024学年高中英语北师大版（2019)选择性必修第二册

Topic Talk&L1 2 1.significance n.重要性 significant adj.重要的 be+adj.=be+of+n. be significant=be of significance 2.promote vt.促进;晋升;促销;使......升级 promotion n. promoter n. 3.facilitate vt. facility n.设施;才能;天赋 have a facility/talent/gift for sth.有......的天赋 3 4.consistent adj.一致的;连贯的 consistency n.一致性;连贯性;坚实度;粘稠度 inconsistency n. 5.cultivate vt.种植;栽培;培育;培养;逐渐形成 cultivation n. 6.sympathy n.同情;赞同;共同点 sympathetic adj.有同情心的 (empathy n.移情;共情 empathetic adj.有移情作用的) be sympathetic about... 对......有同情心 have (no) sympathy/empathy for... 对...(没)有同情心 have sympathy with/between... 与......有共同点 4 7.analyse vt.分析 analysis n.分析 analyst n.分析者;化验员 analytical adj.分析(法)的 8.philosophy n.哲学 philosophical adj.哲学上的;冷静的;开明的 philosopher n.哲学家;思想家 9.educate vt.教育;教导 educator n.教育者 educational adj.有教育意义的 educated adj.有教养的;受过训练的 10.evaluate vt.评估;评价 evaluation n.评估;评价 5 enlighten vt.启蒙;启迪 enlightenment n.启蒙 enlightening adj.具有启迪意义的 enlightened adj.开明的;有见识的 exception n.例外 exceptional adj.杰出的;非凡的 exceptionally adv.极其;非常 restrict vt.限制;约束 restriction n.限制;约束 bear vt.忍受 bearable adj.可忍受的 unbearable adj.难以忍受的 6 trouble vt.使困扰;麻烦 troublesome adj.引起麻烦的 tend vi.倾向于 tendency n.趋势 relate vi.与......联系 relation/relationship n.联系/关系 related adj.相关的 technique n.技巧;手法 technical adj.技巧的;技术的 initiate vt.发起;创始 initiative n.主动性 initial adj.最初的 initially adv.起初;首先 7 excite vt.使兴奋 excitement n.兴奋;激动 excited adj.感到激动的 exciting adj.令人兴奋的 imitate vt.模仿 imitation n.模仿 gradual adj.逐渐的 gradually adv.逐渐/逐步地 pain adj.痛苦 painful adj.痛苦的;疼痛的 8 enthusiasm n.热心;热情 enthusiastic adj. expand vt.扩大;增加 expansion n. expansive adj.广阔的;全面的;开朗的;扩张的 complex n.综合建筑群&adj.复杂的;复合的 complexity n.复杂性 gentle adj.轻柔的;温和的;平缓的 gently adv.轻柔地;温和地;平缓地 9 puzzle vt.使......困惑&n.拼图;困惑 puzzlement n.困惑 puzzling adj.令人困惑的 puzzled adj.感到困惑的 apparent/clear/evident/obvious/transparent adj.明显的 disappoint vt.使......失望 disappointment n.失望 disappointing adj.令人失望的 disappointed adj. 感到失望的 abstract vt.提取;概括&n.摘要&adj.抽象的 vivid adj.生动的;逼真的 vividly adv.生动地 L2 11 object n.物体&vi.反对&vt.抗辩说 objection n.反对 objective n.目标&adj.客观的 gain vt.获得;受益;增加;升值;到达&vi.走得快&n.增值;好处 pursue vt.追求 pursuit n.追求 criticize vt.批评;批判 criticism n.批判 critic n.批评家 critical adj.批判的;关键的;有判断力的 uncritically adv.无鉴别力地;不加批评地 12 cognition n.认识;认知 cognitive adj.认知的 insight n.洞察力 insightful adj.富有洞察力的;有深刻见解的 civil adj.文明的;有礼貌的;公民的 civilize vt.教化;使有教养 civilization n.文明 acquire vt.获得;习得 acquisition n.习得 contribute vi.&vt.奉献;捐献 contribution n.贡献 finance n.金融;财政 financial adj.财政的 13 economy n.经济 economic adj.经济的 economical adj.节约的;精打细算的 economics n.经济学 expose vt.使接触;使体验 exposure n.接触;体验 be exposed to... 接触...... surround vt.包围;环绕 surrounding n.周围事物&adj.四周的;附近的 judge vt.评价&n.裁判 judgement n.判断力;评价 city n. citizen n.市民/net n. netizen n.网民 14 conclude vt.总结 conclusion n.结论 define vt.下定义;解释 definition n.定义;释义 responsible adj.负责的 responsibility n.责任 prior adj.先前的;优先的 priority n.优先处理的事;优先权 stimulate vt.刺激;促使;促进 stimulation n. demonstrate vt.展示;说明 demonstration n.说明 assess vt.评价 assessment n.评价 L3-Reading Club2 16 analyze vt. analysis n. efficiency n. efficient adj. inefficient adj. worth adj.值得;有价值&n.价值;意义 worthy adj.有价值的;值得尊敬的 universe n.宇宙;经验领域 universal adj.普遍存在的;广泛适用的 Such problems are a _(universe) feature of old age. approve vt.赞成;赞许 approval n.赞成;赞许 disapprove vt.反对 disapproval n.反对 urge vt.敦促;力劝;主张&n.强烈欲望 He urged the horse forward. 17 prison n.监狱 prisoner n.囚犯 imprison vt.囚禁 assume vt.假定;认为;承担 assumption n.假定 respect vt.&n.尊敬;尊重 respected adj.受尊敬的 respectful adj.充满敬意的 We were brought up to be _(respect) of authority. wise adj.明智的 wisdom n.智慧(boredom/freedom) owe vt.欠债/人情;归功于;起源于 I think you owe us an explanation. He owes his success to hard work. The play owes much to French tragedy. 18 shadow n.阴影;影子;背光处;(坏)影响 His face was deep in shadow, turned away from her. I thought I saw a figure standing in the shadows. A shadow of a smile touched his mouth. The people have been living for years under the shadow of fear. convention n.习俗;惯例;集会;公约 conventional adj.保守的;守旧的(conservative) social conventions/customs 社会习俗 to hold/stage a convention 召开大会 19 civil adj.国民的;民用的;政府的;有礼貌的 civilize vt.教化;使有教养 civilized adj.文明的;有教养的 uncivilized adj.原始的;不文明的;野蛮的 civilisation n.文明 vital/key/important/critical/crucial/significant/essential/necessary... benefit n.优势;益处;慈善&vt.使...受益&vi.得益于 beneficial adj.有利的;有帮助的 title n.标题;头衔&vt.加标题 entitle vt.名为...;使有权利/有资格 The first album was titled ‘Ocean Drive’. You will be entitled to your pension when you reach 65. He wrote a poem entitled ‘Salt’. imply vt.暗示;意味着... implication n.含义;暗指;牵连;可能的影响 They failed to consider the wider implications of their actions. 20 occupy vt.占据 occupation n.占领;居住;消遣;职业 preoccupied adj.全神贯注的 He was too preoccupied with his own thoughts to notice anything wrong. facility n.设施;设备;T才能;天赋 facilitate vt.促进;使便利 It is claimed that Bees have a facility for telling between big numbers and small ones. The hotel has special facilities for welcoming disabled people. 21 Thanks for your listening! $$