Unit 5 What an Adventure! Grammar 课件-2023-2024学年高一下学期英语外研版（2019）必修第三册

B3U5 Using language (1) Past future a. Last year, hundreds of people spent good money on an experience that they knew would include crowds, discomfort and danger. b … Alan Arnette, who climbed Qomolangma in that year and was going to climb other high mountains around the world. c. This year, hundreds of people will spend good money on an experience that they know will include crowds, discomfort and danger. d … Alan Arnette, who has climbed Qomolangma and is going to climb other high mountains around the world. What’s the difference between the two groups of sentences? G1: past future tense 过去将来时 G2: present future tense 一般过去时 a. Last year, hundreds of people spent good money on an experience that they knew would include crowds, discomfort and danger. c. This year, hundreds of people will spend good money on an experience that they know will include crowds, discomfort and danger. 过去将来时 一般将来时 2. What clues in the sentences help you to decide which tense to use? 2. What clues in the sentences help you to decide which tense to use? b … Alan Arnette, who climbed Qomolangma in that year and was going to climb other high mountains around the world. d … Alan Arnette, who has climbed Qomolangma and is going to climb other high mountains around the world. 过去将来时 一般将来时 Time adverbials and verb forms 3. Match each group of sentences to the correct timeline A Past Present B Present Future Past c d a b Future 过去将来时 一般将来时 立足现在,着眼未来 立足过去,着眼未来 过去将来时的意义和形式 过去将来时表示从_(过去/现在)某一时间来看 将要发生的动作或存在的状态,常用于宾语从句或间接引语中。 2. 判断方法: 1)时间线 2)时间状语和动词形式 3)上下文 过去 3. 结构: 1)would do... 过去某个时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 It was the last day of our trip, and we would board the flight early. 这是我们旅行的最后一天,物品们将搭乘早上的航班 2)was/were going to do... 过去曾经打算或计划要做的事情。 I was going to enter the cave when Tom stopped me. 我正准备进山洞,这时Tom阻止了我 3)was/were about to do... 过去即将发生的事情,时间上指最近的将来。 We were about to leave when it began to rain suddenly and heavily. 就在我们要离开时,天突然下起了大雨。 4)was/were to do... 过去按计划或安排要做的事情。 She said she was to get married next month. 她说她计划在下个月结婚。 5)was/were doing... 过去将来时,用于几个位移的动词,如leave, come, go, arrive等,表示过去预计要发生的动作。 She was leaving for Beijing a few hours later. 她几个小时后就要去北京。 过去将来时的用法 常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。 直接引语:The teacher told the students, “ I will give you a surprise.” 间接引语:The teacher told the students that she would give them a surprise. a. which / for three full days / the storm / would last the storm which would last for three full days b. remain / where / we would / for many months to come where we would remain for many months to come Write the cluses in the correct order Write the cluses in the correct order c. wouldn’t / for a very long time / be back / we we wouldn’t be back for a very long time d. from port / we / sailing / were we were sailing from port It was spring, and _. We were excited - none of us knew that these would be our final days together. At first, the sea was calm and we spent our days working, fishing and playing cards, happily unaware that _. At that point, _ was just a few dark clouds on the horizon. Hours later, the waves rose up over our ship, breaking it into two and throwing us overboard. Our only hope of survival was to swim to the nearest island, _. Now complete the captain’s memoir with the clauses d c a b Thank You $$