2024年广西贺州八步区中考三模英语试题

2024 年初中学业水平考试模拟题（三） 英语答案 第 1页 （共 2页） 2024年八步初中学业水平考试模拟题（三） 英语参考答案 听力答案： 1-5 FABDC 6-10 ACACB 11-15 ACBAA 16-20 CACCB 21-25 BACCA 26. unhappy 27. choose 28. easily 29. work 30. medicine 笔试答案： 31-35 CBBAB 36-40 CBCBA 41-45 CFBAE 46-50 CABAC 51-55 BAABC 56-60 FTFFT 61-65 CCABA 66-70 BCACC 71-75 CCACB 76. first 77. called 78. became 79. shapes 80. for 81. slowly 82. guessing 83. important 84. symbols 85. while 写作： One Thing I Keep Doing It’s not easy but very important to keep doing something. One of the things I keep doing is reading books. The reason why I keep reading is that I think reading is important to me. I can not only get knowledge and open up my eyes, but also learn more about the world by reading. Besides, reading can make my life colorful and bring me happiness. There is a magic world in the books. Reading has changed me a lot. I feel relaxed when I read. Thanks to reading, I’ve made many friends. We often talk about the books together and share our opinions and feelings. In a word, reading is very helpful and meaningful for me, so I hope I can read more good books in my free time. 听力原文： 1. The monkey is cute. 2. The dictionary is mine. 3. The boy likes playing the violin. 4. Tom’s father is a hard-working doctor. 5. My sister often eats tomatoes for dinner. 6. M: Can I help you? W: Yes, please. I want to buy a CD for my dad. Because Father’s Day is coming. 7. M: Where did you go last weekend, Linda? W: I stayed at home. 8. M: I have only 8 dollars. Is it enough for the show? W: Yes, the ticket is just 5 dollars. 9. M: When did you get to your grandpa’s farm, Lucy? W: I got there on Sunday, and I learned a lot about farming. 10. M: Where is my basketball, mum? I can’t find it. W: Sorry, Bob. I don’t know. Maybe you can ask Helen for help. 11-13: M: Sue, what is your hobby? W: I like swimming. I think it’s very exciting. What about you? M: I love playing the piano. I want to be a pianist. Where are you going to work? W: Hangzhou. I really like this city. M: Me, too. But I want to live in London, because I want to improve my English. W: Sounds great. 2024 年初中学业水平考试模拟题（三） 英语答案 第 2页 （共 2页） 14-16: M: Hi, Mary. This is John speaking. Is Peter there? W: No, he isn’t. He has gone to visit my uncle. M: How did he go there? Did your father go with him? W: No, he went alone by bus. I wanted to go, but my mother didn’t agree. M: When will he be back? I want to ask him to play chess with me this afternoon. W: I’m afraid he won’t be back until tomorrow evening. M: All right. Thank you. Bye-bye. W: Bye. 17-20: W: I’m going shopping today. Do you want to go with me, dear son? M: I thought you went shopping yesterday. W: Yes, but an old friend called last night. He invited me to his birthday party tomorrow. I need to buy a gift for him. M: What are you going to buy? W: I have no idea. What do you think? M: Maybe a cake? W: Well, that’s a good idea, but I think I should buy something else, like something he can wear. M: What about a sweater? I saw some nice sweaters in a store yesterday. W: Where is the store? M: It’s at the corner of the street. W: Oh, that’s a nice store. Let’s go there, dear. 21-25: Last summer vacation, my family and I went to a beautiful island. We took a bus to get there. On the island there was always sunshine and fresh air which made us comfortable. On the first day, we went to the seaside. The sea was as blue as the sky, and lying in the sunshine on the beach was really an enjoyable thing. I also picked up a lot of colorful shells with my brother. There we bought many postcards in the shop. I wanted to give them to my friends after I came back. On the second day, we went to a restaurant near the sea. My brother wanted a hamburger, but there wasn’t any in the restaurant. We ate a lot of seafood there , which was very delicious. We stayed on the island for a week and we lived in a small hotel. The room was clean and tidy. And the price was very low. I like the island very much. If I have another chance, I hope to go there again. 26-30: Every child should study music. Why? First of all, music helps us when we are unhappy. That is it can make us sad or happy, relaxed or full of energy. There are many different kinds of music. For example, slow music and fast music. We can choose the music to fit our feelings. And second, music is fun. Scientists say that music helps children to learn language more easily and pronounce words much better. Students who learn to play music are also better at math. Playing music with other people also helps children to work together. People always have something to do at a party if they can play musical instruments. So music is a good medicine to our health. It can change our feelings, thoughts and even our physical health. Let’s enjoy music! Then our life will be more beautiful and enjoyable. 2024 年初中学业水平考试模拟题（三） 英语 第 1页 （共 8页） 2024 年八步区初中学业水平考试模拟题（三） 英 语 （全卷满分 120分，考试时间 120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡) ，在本试卷、草稿纸上作 答无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4.先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（本大题共 30小题，每小题 1分，共 30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个 句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每 段对话读两遍。 6. What will the girl buy for her father? A. A CD. B. A phone. C. An MP4 player. 7. Where was Linda last weekend? A. In the park. B. In the library. C. At home. 8. How much is the ticket for the show? A. $5. B. $8. C. $10. 9. When did Lucy get to the farm? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 10. Who can’t find the basketball? A. Mum. B. Bob. C. Helen. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第 11至 13小题。 11. Why does Sue like swimming? A. Because she thinks it’s exciting. B. Because she thinks it’s important. C. Because she thinks it’s interesting. 2024 年初中学业水平考试模拟题（三） 英语 第 2页 （共 8页） 12. What does the boy want to be? A. A pilot. B. A teacher. C. A pianist. 13. Where does the boy want to live? A. In Hangzhou. B. In London. C. In New York. 请听第二段对话，回答第 14至 16小题。 14. What is Peter doing now? A. He is visiting his uncle. B. He is making a telephone call. C. He is going shopping with his friend. 15. Why didn’t Mary go with Peter? A. Because her mother didn’t agree. B. Because she has to do her homework. C. Because she has to help her mother do housework. 16. When will Peter be back? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tomorrow evening. 请听第三段对话，回答第 17至 20小题。 17. Who called the woman last night? A. Her friend. B. Her son. C. Her husband. 18. Why does the woman want to go shopping today? A. Because she wants to hang out. B. Because she wants to buy some fruits. C. Because she wants to buy a gift for his old friend. 19. Which store are they going to next? A. A bookshop. B. A cake shop. C. A clothes shop. 20. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. How did the speaker and his family get to the island? A. By ship. B. By bus. C. By plane. 22. Where did they go on the first day? A. To the seaside. B. To the restaurant. C. To the museum. 23. What did they do on the second day? A. Picked up colorful shells. B. Bought many postcards. C. Ate delicious seafood. 24. How long did they stay on the island? A. For three days. B. For five days. C. For seven days. 25. What did the speaker think of the room? A. Clean and tidy. B. Big but too dirty. C. Small and expensive. 2024 年初中学业水平考试模拟题（三） 英语 第 3页 （共 8页） （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空 一词。短文读三遍。 二、单项选择（共 10小题,每小题 1分,共 10分） 从下列各小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 31. — Nice to meet you, boys and girls! — , Miss Gao. A. Thank you B. Good morning C. Nice to meet you, too 32. Tom is so happy about having a little brother. He wants to share everything with . A. me B. him C. her 33. — What’s your favorite , Maria? — Orange. Most of my dresses are orange. A. fruit B. color C. drink 34. — Is that Alan? — No, that is Mike. After five years’ physical training, he is than Alan. A. stronger B. longer C. weaker 35. — Excuse me, could you tell me how to this problem? It’s too difficult. — OK. I’ll help you later. A. prepare B. solve C. cause 36. The movie YOLO《热辣滚烫》 is about learning to love yourself . A. loudly B. quickly C. bravely 37. — Where is your sister, Jim? I can’t find her. — Oh, she in her bedroom. A. reads a story book B. is reading a book C. read a story book 38. the old man is 80, he still practices hard to keep healthy. A. Unless B. Because C. Although 39. — Paul, do you often clean your room by yourself? — Yes, I don’t like to my parents too much. I am not a child any longer. A. work on B. depend on C. turn on 40. — Dad, can you tell me ? — Yes. Just as Chairman Xi says, “Happiness is achieved through hard work.” A. how we can find happiness B. where we can find happiness C. when we can find happiness Why is music an important subject? Reasons First of all ◆Music helps us when we are 26 . ◆We can 27 different music to fit our feelings. Second ◆Music is fun. Scientists’ opinions ◆Music helps children learn language more 28 ◆And pronounce words much better. ◆Playing music also helps children to 29 together. ◆People always have something to do at a party. ◆So music is a good 30 to our health. 2024 年初中学业水平考试模拟题（三） 英语 第 4页 （共 8页） 三、补全对话（共 5小题，每小题 1分，共 5分） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Dale! Do you like animals? B: Yes, I do. 41 A: That’s true. So, which animal do you like best? B: 42 They are so cute with their black and white fur. A: 43 B: Because pandas are endangered animals. They need our protection. A: That’s a good reason. Pandas are indeed very special animals. 44 B: Yes, I do. Pandas spend most of their time eating bamboo. They eat about 12 hours a day! A: Wow, that’s a lot of eating! I didn’t know that. B: 45 They can climb up high trees easily. A: That’s amazing. We should all care about and protect endangered animals like pandas. 四、完形填空（共 10小题，每小题 1分，共 10分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Once in a physics class, the teacher asked the students, “What’s the purpose of the brake （刹车）in a car?” A student replied, “To control the 46 of the car.” Another student said, “To avoid accidents.” All the students gave similar answers. However, the teacher had a different idea. “I think the brake in a car makes it possible for us to drive 47 ,” he said. Hearing this, the whole class was in silence, because they had never 48 the brake that way. The teacher explained, “If our cars had no brakes, how fast would we 49 to drive? It is the brake that gives us the courage to drive faster.” All the students were 50 at what the teacher said. The teacher smiled and continued, “ 51 , there are many such ‘brakes’ in your lives. Your parents and teachers may be sometimes in control of your life and study. These actions seem like ‘brakes’ that stop you from going forward, but they are actually 52 you. 53 these brakes, you might go in the wrong direction or get lost. So please remember that the brakes in life do not hold you back. They help you move 54 so that you can arrive somewhere quickly and safely. Instead of hating the brakes in life, all of you should 55 them”. So all of you, understand? 46. A. noise B. temperature C. speed 47. A. fast B. slowly C. nervously 48. A. cared about B. thought about C. worried about 49. A. dare B. care C. want 50. A. angry B. disappointed C. surprised 51. A. Suddenly B. Similarly C. Unluckily A. Do you know anything else interesting about pandas? B. Why do you like pandas? C. Animals are so cute and interesting. D. What’s your favourite animal? E. And pandas are also good at climbing trees. F. I like pandas the most. 2024 年初中学业水平考试模拟题（三） 英语 第 5页 （共 8页） 52. A. protecting B. hurting C. annoying 53. A. Without B. Upon C. With 54. A. backward B. forward C. inward 55. A. forget B. avoid C. thank 五、阅读理解（共 20小题,第 56—60小题,每小题 1分;第 61—75小题,每小题 2分,共 35分） A There is an old man. He lives alone in a beautiful house in a small town. As he is old, he wants to sell his house and go to the home for the aged. Many people want to buy the beautiful house. The price goes up day by day. But the old man doesn’t sell it to anybody. He grows flowers in the garden and drinks tea in the living room as usual. One day, a young man comes to the old man, “Sir, I really love your house. It’s my dream home, I want to buy it, but I only have 20,000 pounds. Would you please sell it to me?” “But someone offers a price much higher than that,” answers the old man. “I know, sir. But if you sell it to me, you can still live in the house, read newspapers and have tea with me. I will look after you and make you happy every day.” At this time, the old man smiles and says, “OK, young man, now you can have it.” Sometimes, success just needs a loving touch. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题 卡上将“F”涂黑。 56. The old man has to sell the house because he needs money. 57. A lot of people want to buy the beautiful house. 58. The old man sells the house at the price of more than 20,000 pounds. 59. After the young man buys the house, the old man will go to the home for the aged. 60. The story tells us that loving touch is very important. B Do you want to have fun after a day’s lesson? If so, why not join the after-school student clubs? ◆Who can join? Anyone can come to the clubs as long as you are allowed by your parents. ◆What can we do? If you like sports, you can do everything from football to archery( 箭 术 ), from swimming to badminton. Are you looking for anything a bit more creative? How about joining photography or drama club? Or you can improve your cooking skills in the cooking club, it can develop your life skills. How many clubs you can join depends on how much time you can spare. ◆Why to join? Not only can you try interesting activities but you can learn a lot of skills. ◆Time All the clubs start at 4:00 pm and finish at 6:00 pm. So don’t worry. You’ll probably have enough time to do your homework at home. 2024 年初中学业水平考试模拟题（三） 英语 第 6页 （共 8页） 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 61. Who can join the activities? A. Students that are interested in music. B. People who want to learn some skills. C. Teenagers that are allowed by their parents. 62. Which club will help teenagers develop life skills? A. The sports club. B. The art club. C. The cooking club. 63. What can you do if you join the sports club? A. Play badminton. B. Take photography. C. Study drama. 64. How long do the activities last a day? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 65. Where is the text probably from? A. A school newspaper. B. A story book. C. A travel guide. C China’s 15-year-old Chen Ye won gold in the men’s park final of skateboarding(滑板男子 碗池决赛) at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou on Sept 25. Chen started getting into this sport in 2016. “I remember one day I went to a sports store, and by chance, I saw a skateboard. I decided to give it a try,” Chen told China Youth Daily. Although it was really challenging to stay on the board at first, Chen found it very interesting. “Every time I did some difficult skills, I felt the happiness of making breadthroughs(突破),” said Chen. Gradually, Chen needed a better skatepark for training. To meet the need, his father decided to make a skate bowl himself. “He would work on it late into the night, sometimes until three or four in the morning,” said Chen. “I’m really thankful for my father’s support.” As a junior high school student, Chen needed to find a balance between his schoolwork and skateboarding. His only privilege was being free from P.E. classes, during which he would do schoolwork because he needed to practice in his own skate bowl for hours after returning home. He trained in the morning, studied in the afternoon and sometimes had to extra(额外的) classes with the teachers’ help. While getting ready for the competition this year, Chen even disagreed with his father over his study schedule. He wanted to train for more hours at night to avoid interfering(干扰) with daytime classes. Looking at the seven years of learning sakting, Chen said this experience made him stronger and more confident to do something he truly loves. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 66. How many years has Chen Ye learned skateboarding? A. Six years. B. Seven years. C. Eight years. 67. What did Chen’s father do for him to support his training skateboarding? A. Bought a skate bowl for Chen. B. Helped Chen to train skateboarding. C. Made a skate bowl by himself for Chen. 68. What does the underlined word “privilege” mean in Chinese? A.特权 B.自由 C.空间 2024 年初中学业水平考试模拟题（三） 英语 第 7页 （共 8页） 69. Why did Chen disagree with his father over his study schedule while getting ready for competition this year? A. He hated to have classes. B. He didn’t like his father’s help. C. He wanted to train more hours on skateboarding at night. 70. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Chen Ye and Studying B. Chen Ye and Gold Medal C. Chen Ye Loves Skating and Studying D What can trees tell us about climate( 气 候 ) change? Quite a lot, actually! But to understand what the trees tell us, we first have to understand the difference between weather and climate. Weather is a specific(具体的) event —like a rain storm or hot day —that happens over a short period of time. Weather can be tracked(追踪)within hours or days. Climate is the weather conditions in a place over a long period of time (30 years or more). Scientists at the National Weather Service have been keeping track of weather in the United States since 1891. But trees can keep a much longer record of Earth’s climate. In fact, trees can live for hundreds — and sometimes even thousands —of years! One way that scientists use trees to learn about past climate is by studying a tree’s rings. If you’ve ever seen a tree stump(树桩), you probably noticed that the top of the stump had some rings. These rings can tell us how old the tree is, and what the weather was like during each year of the tree’s life. The light-colored rings represent(代表) wood that grew in the spring and early summer, while the dark rings represent wood that grew in the late summer and fall. One light ring and one dark ring represents one year of the tree’s life. Because trees are easily influenced by local climate conditions, such as rain and temperature, they give scientists some information about that area’s local climate in the past. For example, tree rings usually grow wider in warm, wet years and they are thinner in years when it is cold and dry. If the tree has experienced difficult conditions, such as a drought(干旱), the tree might hardly grow at all in those years. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 71. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Telling stories about the weather. B. Telling stories about the climate. C. Compare the weather and the climate. 72. When would dark rings would appear? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In the late summer and fall. 73. Which picture shows the rings in dry seasons? A. B. C. 2024 年初中学业水平考试模拟题（三） 英语 第 8页 （共 8页） 74. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Climate is a specific event. B. These tree rings can tell us how much the tree is. C. Trees are easily influenced by local climate conditions. 75. What is the text mainly about? A. The life of a tree. B. Trees and climate change. C.The need to plant trees. 六、选词填空（共 10小题,每小题 1.5分,共 15分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在 答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. This day is always the 76 full moon in the new year. Ancient people also 77 it Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty(朝代) and 78 popular in the Tang Dynasty. Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions. Lanterns of different 79 and sizes are usually put on trees, or along river banks on show. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask 80 help when he was in trouble. Today, when the lanterns 81 rise into the air, people make wishes. Another tradition is 82 lantern riddles(谜语). The riddles are usually short, wise, and sometimes humorous. The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character(汉字), a famous person’s name or a name of a place. The most 83 thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes. Because they are 84 of reunion(团聚) and wishes for good luck. In northern China, they are called yuanxiao 85 in southern part they’re named tangyuan. Because making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, they are usually done happily by a group of friends or relatives. 七、书面表达（15分） 坚持能让我们在困难面前不会低头，在失败面前不会气馁，在成功面前不会止步。 无论做什么，贵在坚持。请你根据以下要点和提示，以“One Thing I Keep Doing”为题， 用英文写一篇 80词左右的小短文。 内容要点：1.你一直以来在坚持做的一件事(如阅读、打篮球、弹钢琴……）； 2.你坚持这么做的两个理由（如阅读可以获取知识，开拓视野……）； 3.它给你带来的影响或改变。 注 意：1.内容必须包含所给要点，括号举例处请自由发挥；开头已给出，不计入 总词数； 2.文中不得透露个人信息。 One Thing I Keep Doing It’s not easy but very important to keep doing one thing. ____________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ for while slowly important one guessing called shapes become symbol