2024年中考英语二轮复习题型突破---题型专练四 完形填空

题型专练四 完形填空 话题1 人生哲理 Cloze 1 [23·保定高碑店三模] 体裁 主题 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率 说明文 改变习惯 280 ★★★ 8′10″ It’s easy to make promises, but it’s hard work to keep them. Every year we promise to break bad habits and form good ones. But many of us __1__ to follow through because it’s difficult to change. There might be a way to __2__ the problem, though. It’s called the 21/90 rule. To try it, choose a habit you would like to break, or __3__ a good habit you would like to develop. Next, decide on a proper __4__ to help you achieve your goal). For example, you might want to improve your English, your plan is to study English for 20 minutes a day. This is where the 21/90 rule comes into play. For the next three __5__ , spend 20 minutes in studying English every day. According to some research, you will have developed a new habit when the 21 days __6__ . After you follow your plan for 21 days, continue the __7__ habit for another 90 days. At the end of that time period, you should no longer struggle (挣扎) to follow the new habit. Of course, it’s not always __8__ with the 21/90 rule. Researchers made an important discovery. Some people require only 18 days, __9__ others need up to 254 days. Many people believe it usually takes two months to make lasting changes in their lives. There’s no time like the present to start making some changes in your life. With the __10__ of the 21/90 rule, why not make changes now and have a new start? 1. A. want B. fail C. promise D. decide 2. A. solve B. report C. write D. raise 3. A. put up B. give up C. turn up D. take up 4. A. price B. person C. plan D. place 5. A. seconds B. minutes C. days D. weeks 6. A. start B. appear C. end D. open 7. A. easy B. new C. big D. famous 8. A. harmful B. beautiful C. careful D. successful 9. A. but B. so C. if D. or 10. A. care B. help C. joy D. love 话题2 人与自我 Cloze 2 [23·抚顺改编] 体裁 主题 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率 记叙文 家人 260 ★★★ 7′30″ On a sunny afternoon, I sat on a seat in the park. I could see two __1__ racing on their skateboards (滑板). The one in front was laughing and calling to the other to go faster. The one __2__ seemed angry and hurt. He was trying to follow his elder brother. It made me think of myself as a boy. I often __3__ myself with my elder brother, Paul. He was better than me at everything. I tried hard to __4__ him. But I never could. I felt angry with myself and promised to beat him one day. I waited and waited __5__ the special evening came, the evening of my first victory over Paul. We had our final exam results and __6__ were excellent. At dinner I wanted to show them to my parents __7__ . I waited for Paul to speak first. Instead of saying a word, he just ate a little and then went to his room. I didn’t understand. What was happening? Then it hit me. Paul had failed his exams! I was finally __8__ than Paul! But I didn’t feel happy or proud. I only felt sorry for my poor brother. Victory was not __9__ . It had a bad taste. I found Paul crying in his room silently. I put my arms around him and said,“Don’t worry, Paul. I still __10__ you. You’re the best.” Paul held my hand,“No, you’re the best, the best brother in the world! ” I looked again at the two brothers, smiled and said to myself, “Having a good brother is better than winning a race. That’s true.” 1. A. parents B. brothers C. friends D. uncles 2. A. behind B. beside C. before D. opposite 3. A. covered B. introduced C. compared D. provided 4. A. find B. help C. save D. beat 5. A. unless B. until C. although D. whether 6. A. his B. theirs C. mine D. hers 7. A. strangely B. slowly C. proudly D. sadly 8. A. taller B. better C. faster D. quieter 9. A. sweet B. hard C. crazy D. far 10. A. walk into B. talk with C. write to D. believe in 话题3 经验与方法 Cloze 3 [23·名师原创] 体裁 主题 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率 记叙文 利用碎片时间学习 240 ★★★ 8′10″ Have you ever felt you don’t have enough time to learn new things? I used to have this feeling. I felt I __1__ had time to develop my interests. However, recently, I have learned a new way from my classmate, Nancy. Nancy is very __2__ in my eyes. She can do many things, like playing the piano and speaking four languages. I once asked her how she learned these skills. She told me her __3__ : use fragmented time (碎片化时间) to learn. Fragmented time is the time that we usually waste. Nancy said that she __4__ these small pieces of time and used them to learn something new every day. She gave me some __5__ . When she was waiting for the bus, she would read a short article. She would memorize a few French words when she took a break from the class. I was interested in her __6__ and decided to try it. I downloaded (下载) some online lessons about how to take photos well and watched them in my fragmented time. When I __7__ my parents to pick me up after school, I would take a photo of something that caught my eye. Several months later, I was __8__ because I learned many things in such a short time. I learned how to take better photos. I also felt more __9__ after I did something meaningful with my time. I __10__ I didn’t need to have lots of time to learn new things. I could just use my fragmented time to learn anything I want. 1. A. often B. sometimes C. always D. seldom 2. A. brave B. excellent C. patient D. friendly 3. A. plan B. dream C. secret D. result 4. A. hated B. valued C. lost D. wasted 5. A. examples B. promises C. presents D. answers 6. A. truth B. decision C. ability D. method 7. A. asked for B. looked for C. paid for D. waited for 8. A. surprised B. bored C. worried D. nervous 9. A. confident B. beautiful C. terrible D. hopeless 10. A. explained B. guessed C. realized D. imagined Cloze 4 [23·烟台] 体裁 主题 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率 记叙文 实现目标的建议 260 ★★★ 8′10″ Recently an old friend phoned me to ask about the success I had in my life and how I achieved it. He has __1__ goals as me： get in shape, get into music more seriously and be good at Japanese. I haven’t completely reached my longterm goals yet in any of these 3 things. He thinks that I’ve made some progress on my journey to __2__ these goals and I can give him some advice. We had a nice talk for an hour on the phone and he seemed pretty encouraged. A week went by and he sent me photos of him learning __3__ and music. He also trained with the help of a personal fitness coach. He developed the habit of posting __4__ online all of the progress he was making. He was doing great. Every weekend he would post his new progress and I really enjoyed reading it! Of course, I’ll have to let him know that making progress isn’t __5__ . He’ll meet some difficulties on the road. However, I’m letting him __6__ the new achievements now and will help him out when that time comes. I’m thankful for him giving me the chance to serve him and give him __7__ , and I’m thankful to see that he’s spending the time and money to __8__ his life. He has even told me how thankful he is with all the recent __9__ in his life. Even if you haven’t reached your goals, it’s good to __10__ how far you have gone. Be proud of yourself and know how much you can help others achieve the same. 1. A. strange B. magic C. similar D. boring 2. A. achieving B. finding C. losing D. sharing 3. A. Chinese B. English C. French D. Japanese 4. A. suddenly B. regularly C. clearly D. silently 5. A. important B. different C. easy D. necessary 6. A. enjoy B. take C. waste D. understand 7. A. pressure B. advice C. money D. friendship 8. A. keep B. stand C. save D. improve 9. A. changes B. gifts C. friends D. books 10. A. promise B. choose C. realize D. control 话题4 教育引导 Cloze 5 体裁 主题 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率 记叙文 鼓励的作用 224 ★★★ 8′ In a history class, our teacher, Mrs. Bartlett, asked us to make a study plan in groups. She told us to write the names of three friends we wanted in one group and she would think about our __1__ . However, the next day I was told to be in a group I would __2__ want. The members were so weak in study. Oh, how I wanted to be with my best __3__ ! So I walked up to Mrs. Bartlett. She __4__ at me and seemed to know why I was there. She __5__ placed a hand on my shoulder. “I know what you want, Karma,” she said, “but your group needs you. I need you to help them. Only you can help them.” I was __6__ and moved by her words. Her words encouraged me. Then I bravely walked over to my group. I sat down and we started. Each of __7__ did a part according to our interests. Halfway through the week, I felt __8__ enjoying our group. We did a good job together. Amazingly, our group got an A in the end. But I think we should hand the A back to Mrs. Bartlett, because nobody except Mrs. Bartlett had believed __9__ our group. She brought out the __10__ in four of her students. She was the one who should truly receive it. 1. A. classes B. books C. choices D. clothes 2. A. often B. never C. always D. sometimes 3. A. boys B. girls C. teachers D. friends 4. A. laughed B. looked C. worked D. pointed 5. A. gently B. rudely C. hardly D. suddenly 6. A. useful B. worried -232- C. thirsty D. surprised 7. A. us B. them C. you D. it 8. A. anybody B. nobody C. everybody D. somebody 9. A. at B. on C. for D. in 10. A. best B. better C. good D. well 话题5 人际关系 Cloze 6 [23·石家庄裕华一模] 体裁 主题 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率 记叙文 第一 印象 250 ★★★ 8′10″ Have you ever heard the phrase“You never get a second chance to make a first impression (印象)”? It may sound like an unusual piece of __1__ , but it is true — the first impression someone has of you will probably __2__ how that person treats you or reacts (回应) to you in the future. What is even more interesting is that the brain __3__ all the information to create that first impression in about three seconds. When you meet someone for the first time, by the time you have introduced your name or shaken hands, the other person has already formed an __4__ about the kind of person you are. So __5__ do you make a good first impression? All things grown-ups tell you — such as being __6__ , and being well - dressed — are very important. However, the most important tool for making a good first impression is your __7__ . Smiling, being responsive, and looking like you are happy will almost always leave a positive impression on people, especially those who do not know you. Most people, generally speaking, are ready to __8__ back when they are smiled at. What’s more, smiling and being in a positive mood help you to know and get better understanding of new things. This means that you can possibly be friendlier to people you do not know and be more creative and able to solve problems more __9__ . So if you ever need a reason to be happy, __10__ the wonderful people you might meet and impress with a cheerful smile. We hope that everyone can leave a good first impression on others. 1. A. message B. advice C. news D. idea 2. A. influence B. choose C. believe D. guess 3. A. stays away B. writes down C. takes in D. gives out 4. A. address B. opinion C. energy D. honor 5. A. how B. why C. what D. where 6. A. shy B. brave C. polite D. smart 7. A. hand B. face C. body D. arm 8. A. smile B. talk -233- C. fight D. look 9. A. quickly B. slowly C. carelessly D. quietly 10. A. look after B. wait for C. think about D. depend on 话题6 科技与未来 Cloze 7 [23·邢台三中一模] 体裁 主题 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率 记叙文 太空经历和感受 240 ★★★ 8′10″ I was 38 when I became the first Chinese person to go into space on the Shenzhou Ⅴ, on October 15, 2003. It made China the __1__ country to have manned spaceship — after the U.S. and Russia. Being the first one, I realized that I would take risks __2__ I went into space. Even I thought I would not make it back alive. When the rocket (火箭) __3__ to a height about 30—40 kilometers above the ground, I felt it began to shake. There were “strange knocking __4__ ” from outside the spaceship, that made my ears uncomfortable. Then an accident happened. It seemed something was shaking my body. It made my heart beat __5__ and the pain had grown unbearable. I thought I was going to die. The near-deadly moment __6__ for 26 seconds. When it was finally over, I felt like I had been reborn. But it was a little 7 that after several tries from the cabin (座舱), I could not see the Great Wall, which many believed was only manmade building on earth that could be seen from space. After my __8__ from space, I reported the accident and the scientists solved the problem before Shenzhou Ⅵ ’s setting off. So everything went well when Nie Haisheng __9__ his spacesuit (太空服) and flew into space during his first trip to space. A number of new __10__ have also been used to the cabin later, including space WiFi, private phone and many kinds of space food. With the help of the technologies, spacemen can hold several Tiangong classes which show us interesting experiments. 1. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 2. A. until B. though C. if D. unless 3. A. divided B. lifted C. fell D. added 4. A. sounds B. words C. videos D. games 5. A. lower B. better C. faster D. higher 6. A. stopped B. lasted C. flew D. looked 7. A. care B. pride C. regret D. joy 8. A. leave B. start C. reach D. return 9. A. held on B. called on C. tried on D. put on 10. A. messages B. services C. technologies D. directions 题型专练四 完形填空 Cloze 1 1. B 提示：根据“because it’s difficult to change”可知，此处前面表述的是我们中很多人没能坚持下去的意思，fail to do sth.“做某事失败”，固定搭配。故选B。 2. A 提示：根据“There might be a way to... the problem”可知，此处表达的是解决这个问题。故选A。 3. D 提示：根据“choose a habit you would like to break, or... a good habit you would like to develop”可知，此处表达要选择一个你要养成的好习惯，take up 意为“开始从事”，可引申为“养成”的意思。故选D。 4. C 提示：根据“decide on a proper... to help you achieve your goal”可知，此处表达制订一个合适的计划。故选C。 5. D 提示：根据下文“According to some research, you will have developed a new habit when the 21 days...”可知，21天即3周，所以此处表达的是“周”的意思。故选D。 6. C 提示：根据“you will have developed a new habit when the 21 days...”可知，此处表达结束的时候。故选C。 7. B 提示：根据下文“At the end of that time period, you should no longer struggle to follow the new habit.”可知，此处指的是新的习惯。故选B。 8. D 提示：根据下文“Some people require only 18 days... others need up to 254 days.”可知，此处表达用这个规则并不总是成功的。故选D。 9. A 提示：根据“Some people require only 18 days... others need up to 254 days.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，使用but连接表示对比和转折的关系。故选A。 10. B 提示：with the help of“在……帮助下”，固定搭配。故选B。 Cloze 2 1. B 提示：根据下文“He was trying to follow his elder brother.”可知，作者看到了两个兄弟在比赛。故选B。 2. A 提示：根据上文“The one in front was laughing and calling to the other to go faster.”可知，后面的似乎又生气又受伤。故选A。 3. C 提示：根据下文“He was better than me at everything.”可知，作者经常和哥哥做比较。故选C。 4. D 提示：根据下文“I felt angry with myself and promised to beat him one day.”可知，作者努力想打败哥哥。故选D。 5. B 提示：根据上文“I waited and waited”可知，直到作者战胜哥哥保罗的那个夜晚的到来。故选B。 6. C 提示：根据下文“At dinner I wanted to show them to my parents...”可知，“我”的成绩很好。故选C。 7. C 提示：根据上文“We had our final exam results and mine were excellent.”可知，作者想骄傲地把它们拿给父母看。故选C。 8. B 提示：根据下文“But I didn’t feel happy or proud.”可知，作者比保罗更好。故选B。 9. A 提示：根据下文“It had a bad taste.”可知，作者认为胜利不是甜蜜的。故选A。 10. D 提示：根据下文“You’re the best.”可知，作者说信任自己的哥哥。故选D。 Cloze 3 1. D 提示：根据第一段“Have you ever felt you don’t have enough time to learn new things? I used to have this feeling.”可知作者没有时间学新的事物，由此推测很少有时间发展兴趣。故选D。 2. B 提示：根据第二段“She can do many things, like playing the piano and speaking four languages.”可知她能做很多事情，所以说她是优秀的。故选B。 3. C 提示：根据第二段“I once asked her how she learned these skills.”可知应说她告诉“我”她的秘诀。故选C。 4. B 提示：根据“used them to learn something new every day”可知她珍惜这些碎片化时间。故选B。 5. A 提示：根据第三段“When she was waiting for the bus, she would read a short article. She would memorize a few French words when she took a break from the class.”可知南希讲了一些利用碎片化时间学习的例子。故选A。 6. D 提示：根据第二段“She told me her secret: use fragmented time to learn.”可知南希告诉了“我”秘诀，“我”对她的方法感兴趣。故选D。 7. D 提示：根据“I would take a photo of something that caught my eye.”可知是等待父母的时候利用碎片化时间拍一些照片。故选D。 8. A 提示：根据“because I learned many things in such a short time”可知短时间内学到很多东西令“我”惊讶。故选A。 9. A 提示：根据“after I did something meaningful with my time”可知“我”做了有意义的事会感到自信。故选A。 10. C 提示：结合语境可知“我”在学会照更好的照片后意识到可以利用碎片化时间学习。故选C。 Cloze 4 1. C 提示：根据“I haven’t completely reached my long -term goals yet in any of these 3 things.”可知，作者与朋友有着相似的生活目标。故选C。 2. A 提示：根据 goals 可知此处应用动词achieve。achieve goals“实现目标”。故选A。 3. D 提示：根据第一段中“get in shape, get into music more seriously and be good at Japanese”可知，这位老朋友也有三个目标，其中一个就是学习日语。故选D。 4. B 提示： 根据“Every weekend he would post his new progress and I really enjoyed reading it! ”可知，这位老朋友会定期在网上发布他取得的进展。故选B。 5. C 提示：根据“He’ll meet some difficulties on the road.”可知，作者想让这位老朋友知道取得进步并不容易。故选C。 6. A 提示：根据语境可知，作者认识到在实现目标的过程中会遇到一些困难和挑战。然而，尽管存在困难，作者还是让他的朋友现在就享受新的成就。故选A。 7. B 提示：根据第二段“He thinks that I’ve made some progress on my journey to... these goals and I can give him some advice.”可知，这里是说作者很感谢这位老朋友给他机会为他服务并给他建议。故选B。 8. D 提示：根据语境可知，作者的这位老朋友花费了很多时间和金钱改善、提升了自己的生活质量。故选D。 9. A 提示：根据语境可知，作者的这位老朋友为实现自己的目标，努力坚持，一点点改善、提升了自己的生活质量，因此可知他的生活发生了很多变化。故选A。 10. C 提示：根据语境可知，即使你还没有达到目标，但能够意识到已经走到哪里了也是一件好事。故选C。 Cloze 5 1. C 提示：根据“She told us to write the names of three friends we wanted in one group”可知，老师会考虑“我们”的选择。故选C。 2. 2. B 提示：根据“The members were so weak in study.”可知，“我”被告知要加入一个“我”绝对不想加入的团队，因此选never。故选B。 3. D 提示：根据语境和选项可知，“我”想和“我”最好的朋友们在一起。故选D。 4. B 提示：根据语境和选项可知，应该是她看着“我”。故选B。 5. A 提示：根据语境可知，应该是老师轻轻地把一只手放在“我”的肩上，应该选gently。故选A。 6. D 提示：根据“I need you to help them. Only you can help them.”可知，作者听了老师的话后很惊讶，也很感动。故选D。 7. A 提示：根据“I sat down and we started.”可知，“我们”每个人根据“我们”的兴趣做一部分。故选A。 8. C 提示：根据“We did a good job together.”可知，“我”觉得每个人都喜欢“我们”这个小组，因此everybody符合题意。故选C。 9. D 提示：believe in为固定搭配，意为“信任”。故选D。 10. A 提示：根据语境可知，此处是她使她的四个学生展现出最好的一面，因此选best。故选A。 Cloze 6 1. B 提示：根据上文“Have you ever heard the phrase‘You never get a second chance to make a first impression’?”可知，说的是第一印象的重要性，这是一条不同寻常的建议，故选B。 2. A 提示：根据“the first impression someone has of you” 以及“how that person treats you or reacts to you in the future.”可知，说的是某人对你的第一印象可能会影响他未来如何对待你或对你的反应，故选A。 3. C 提示：根据“the brain”以及“all the information to create that first impression in about three seconds.”可知，说的是大脑在大约三秒的时间内吸收所有信息，创造出第一印象，故选C。 4. B 提示：根据“When you meet someone for the first time, by the time you have introduced your name or shaken hands, the other person has already formed an... about the kind of person you are”可知，说的是当你第一次见到某人时，当你介绍自己的名字或握手时，对方已经对你是什么样的人形成了看法，故选B。 5. A 提示：句意：根据“make a good first impression”可知，说的是如何给人留下好的第一印象呢，故选A。 6. C 提示：根据“All things grown-ups tell you”以及“being well -dressed”可知，应该说的是礼貌和穿着得体，都是非常重要，故选C。 7. B 提示：根据下文“Smiling, being responsive, and looking like you are happy will almost always leave a positive impression on people, especially those who do not know you.”可知，说的是给人留下好的第一印象最重要的工具是你的脸，故选B。 8. A 提示：根据“when they are smiled at”可知，说的是大多数人在被人微笑时都会准备好报以微笑，故选A。 9. A 提示：根据上文“What’s more, smiling and being in a positive mood help you to know and get better understanding of new things.” 以及“This means that you can possibly be friendlier to people you do not know and be more creative”可知，说的是能够更快地解决问题，故选A。 10. C 提示：根据“So if you ever need a reason to be happy... the wonderful people you might meet and impress with a cheerful smile.”可知，说的是如果你需要一个快乐的理由，想想你可能会遇到的那些很棒的人，并用一个愉快的微笑给他们留下深刻印象，故选C。 Cloze 7 1. C 提示：根据“after the U.S. and Russia”可知中国成为第三个拥有载人宇宙飞船的国家。故选C。 2. C 提示：句意：作为第一个，我意识到如果我进入太空我会冒险。结合句意，可知用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 3. B 提示：根据“to a height about 30—40 kilometers above the ground”可知火箭在升空。故选B。 4. A 提示：根据“that made my ears uncomfortable”可知飞船外面传来“奇怪的敲击声”。故选A。 5. C 提示：结合上文“It seemed something was shaking my body”可知心跳加快。故选C。 6. B 提示：根据“for 26 seconds”可知这个时刻持续了26秒。故选B。 7. C 提示：根据“I could not see the Great Wall”可知有点遗憾。故选C。 8. D 提示：根据“I reported the accident and the scientists solved the problem”可知从太空返回后，报告了这个事故。故选D。 9. D 提示：根据“flew into space”可知聂海胜第一次穿上宇航服飞向太空。故选D。 10. C 提示：结合下文“With the help of the technologies, spacemen can hold several Tiangong classes which show us interesting experiments.” 可知许多新技术也被用于太空舱。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$