2024-2025学年初升高衔接英语词汇知识重点单词 E-F 导学案

初升高衔接英语词汇知识重点单词---E-F 课标词汇 E each, car, early, earth, earthquake, east, eastern, easy, cat, education, egg. eight, eighteen, eighth, eighty, either, elder, electronic, elephant, eleven, else, email, empty, encourage, end, enemy, engineer, England, English, enjoy, enough, enter, environment, eraser, especially, Europe, European, even, evening, ever, every, everybody, everyday, everyone, everything, everywhere, exactly, exam (=examination), example, excellent, except, excited, exciting, excuse, exercise, expect, expensive, experience, explain, express, eye 要点回顾 each & every 【梳理】 ★ each既可用作形容词，也可用作代词，一般用于指两个或两个以上的人或物中的“每一个”，强调个体。 ★ every只可用作形容词，通常用于指三个或三个以上的人或物中的“每一个”，强调整体。 ★ each可以和of连用，而every则不可以。 【刷题】选用every或each填空。 1. _____________room is clean. 2. There are many trees on _____________side of the road. 3. _____________of the boys can play soccer. either, also & too 【梳理】 ★ either作副词时，意为“也”，常用于否定句句末。 ★ also也可意为“也”，常用于肯定句或疑问句中，一般位于be动词之后、行为动词之前。 ★ too也可意为“也”，常用于肯定句或疑问句句末。 【刷题】选用either,also或too填空。 1. I teach five days a week and I_____________teach evening classes. 2. Anna likes dancing. Her sister likes dancing,_____________. 3. David doesn't have a computer, and I don' t,_____________. else & other ★ else通常与疑问词或不定代词连用，一般位于疑问伺或不定代词的后面。 ★ other作形容词用来修饰名词时，通常放在被修饰词的前面。 【刷题】选用other或else填空。 1. Besides this book, did you read any_____________books that afternoon? 2. Linda, I'm not available now. You can ask somebody _____________to help you. 3. I knew Anna went to the farm. Who _____________went there? enjoy 【梳理】 ★ enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 ★ enjoy后面还可接反身代词，即enjoy oneself,意为"玩得开心；玩得愉快”，与 have a good time 和 have fun 同义。 【刷题】 1. On rainy days, I enjoy_____________(read) books at home.(用所给动词的适当形式填空) 2. 他们通常在聚会上玩得很开心。(完成句子，每空一词) They usually _____________at the party. except & besides 【梳理】 ★except表示“除……之外(其余都)”，强调被除去的部分不包括在整体 中，常与all every, no, nothing等含有整体意义的词连用。 ★besides表示“除……外(还有)”，强调被除去的部分也包括在内，常与also, other等词连用。 【刷题】选用except或besides填空。 1. Everyone else in my class was invited _____________me. I had to stay home alone. 2. She had other people to take care of_____________me. expect 【梳理】 ★expect to do sth.期待/预料做某事 ★ expect sb. to do sth.期待/预料某人做某 【刷题】根据所给提示填空，每空词数不限。 1. Don't expect_____________(learn) a foreign language in a few months 2. I expect _____________(she, go) with me. 综合练习 I. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The grey kangaroo is found along most of the _____________(east) half of Australia. 2. Some of the buildings in that city are in_____________(Europe) style. 3. It's always difficult being in a foreign country, _____________(especial) if you don' t speak the language. 4. Mr. Zhang, where_____________(exact) did you stay in Portugal. 5. This red dress is_____________(expensive) than that blue one. 6. She always encourages me_____________(make) more friends. II. 选词，并用其适当形式填空(每词限用一次)。 easy, educate, elder, empty, enough, experience, express 1. My brother is older than me, so he is my _____________brother. 2. A couple of bad nights is _____________to make a person look more ugly.- 3. She was the first in her family to get a college_____________. 4. On special days, people often use roses or forget-me-nots to_____________love. 5. Most children will _____________fun and excitement in learning and growing up. 6. The software makes it_____________to download music from the Internet. 7. There were no _____________spaces in the parking lot. 课标词汇 F face, fact, factory, fail, fair, fall, family, famous, fan, fantastic, far, farm, farmer, fast, fat, father (dad), favourite (AE favorite), fear, February, feed, feel, feeling, festival, fever, few, field, fifteen, fifth, fifty, fight, fill, film, finally, find, fine, finger, finish, fire, first, fish, fisherman, fit, five, fix, flag, floor, flower, fly, follow, food, foot (pl. feet), football, for, force, foreign, forest, forget, fork, form, forty, four, fourteen, fourth, France, free, French, fresh, Friday, fridge (=refrigerator), friend, friendly, friendship, from, front, fruit, full, fun, funny, future 要点回顾 fail 【梳理】 ★可意为“考试不及格”, 用作及物或不及物动词，常用于fail (in)...结构。 ★可意为“失败”, 用作不及物动诃，常用于fail in (doing) sth.结构，表示“在某一方面失败”或“做某事失败”。 ★可意为“未能(做到)”，用作及物动词，常用于fail to do sth.结构，表示“未能做某事” 【刷题】完成句子，每空一词。 1. 上周我表弟物理考试不及格。 My cousin________ ____________ __________ _________ last week. 2. 王老师，我迟到了，因为我没能赶上早班车。 Miss Wang，I am late because I ____________ ______________ _____________the early bus. 3. Rick在歌咏比骞中失败了。他现在很伤心。 Rick ____________ ______________the singing competition. He's very sad now. find out, find & look for 【梳理】 ★ find out意为“找出; 发现; 查明”，指通过观察、探索或调研之后摘清楚、弄明白事情的真相。 ★ find意为“找到:发现”，强调找的结果。 ★ look for意为“寻找;寻求”，强调找的动作。 【刷题】选用find out, find, look for,并用其适当形式填空。 1. Sam his pen everywhere, but he couldn't _____________it anywhere. 2. She lost her mother' s favorite book, but she didn't want her mother to _____________. forget 【梳理】 ★ forget doing sth.忘记做过某事 ★ forget to do sth.忘记要做某事 【刷题】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1 Don't forget_____________(take) your mobile phone when you go shopping. 2. Amy forgot_____________(tell) me the news yesterday, so she told me again this morning. 综合练习 I. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The_____________(farm) was scared when he heard a strange noise coming from his house. 2. Suddenly I had a(n)_____________(feel) that something terrible was going to happen. 3. _____________(final), it says goodbye to old Beijing and its people. 4. John is a(n)_____________(fish). He and his wife live in an old small house. 5. Here are some dos and don'ts at a(n)_____________(France) table. 6. Riding the train every day can be boring, so he draws these _____________(fun) little drawings. 7. My first teacher was always _____________(friend) to me. 8. Jack finished _____________(read) the English novel last night. II. 选词，并用其适当形式填空(每词限用一次)。 fair, feed, fight, fix, follow, force, free, fresh 1. To keep safe, you must _____________the traffic rules. 2. The fish smells; I think it's not quite _____________. 3. In the end, the young man was_____________to give in. 4. My son is four years old. He is old enough to _____________himself. 5. Our teacher isn't_____________: he always gives the highest marks to his favorites. 6. The two brothers often_____________. Their mother didn't know what to do. 7. There is something wrong with my computer. I' II have it _____________tomorrow. 8. After ten years in prison (监狱)，he was a _____________man again. 参考答案： 【要点回顾】 each every:1.Every /Each 2.each 3.Each either,also too:1.also 2.too 3.either else other:1.other 2.else 3.else enjoy:1.reading 2.enjoy themselves/have fun except besides:1.except 2.besides expect:1.to learn 2.her to go 【综合练习】 I.1.eastern 2.European 3.especially 4.exactly 5.more expensive6.to make II.1.elder 2.enough 3.education.4.express 5.experience6.easy/easier 7.empty 【要点回顾】 fail:1.failed the physics test/exam 2.failed to catch 3.failed in find out,find look for:1.looked for:find 2.find out forget:1.to take 2.telling I.1.farmer 2.feeling 3.Finally 4.fisherman 5.French 6.funny 7.friendly 8.reading II.1.follow 2.fresh 3.forced 4.feed 5.fair 6.fought 7.fixed8.free 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$