2024-2025学年初升高衔接英语词汇知识重点单词 D 导学案

初升高衔接英语词汇知识重点单词---D 根据《义务教育英语课程标准》，初中毕业应学会使用1500-1600个英语单词，也就是要掌握课标五级词汇表。本部分按照字母表顺序全面复习课标五级词汇。同学们，动起来吧！ 课标词汇 D daily, dance, danger, dangerous, dark, date, daughter, day, dead, deaf, deal, dear, December, decide, decision, deep, degree, delicious, depend, describe, desk, develop, development, dialogue (AE dialog), diary, dictionary, die, difference, different, difficult, difficulty, dig, dining, dinner, direct, direction, director, dirty, discover, discovery, discuss, discussion, dish、divide, do, doctor, dog, dollar, door, double, doubt, down, draw, dream, dress, drink, drive, driver, drop, dry, duck, dumpling, during 要点回顾 dangerous 【梳理】 ★ it's dangerous （for sb.） to do sth.（对某人来说）做某事是危险的 ★ danger是dangerous的名词形式，常用结构:in danger （处境危险） 【刷题】完成句子，每空一词。 1. 对孩子们来说,渡过那条河很危险。 It's very _____________for children ____________ ______________the river. 2. 当时他有生命危险。 His life was ____________ ______________ at that time. die, death, dying & dead 【梳理】 ★ die是短暂性动词，意为“死亡”，指生命的结束，强调“死，，的动作。 ★ death是die的名词形式。 ★dying是dieting形式,常用作形容词，意为“要死的；濒临死亡的”，常用作表语或定语。 ★ dead是形容词，意为“死的；去世的”，在句中可作表语或定语通常和be动词连用表示状态。 【刷题】选词，并用其适当形式填空。 die, death, dying, dead | 1. His grandfather has been ____________ for five years. 2. This plant ____________ suddenly last week. 3. All the people were very sad when they heard of the man's____________. 4. The doctor tried to save the____________ boy. decide 【梳理】 ★ decide to do sth.决定做某事 ★ decide + what to do / where / when / how to do sth. ★ decision是decide的名词形式. ★ make a decision to do sth,卜决心做某小 【刷题】完成句子，每空一词. 1. 我决定不了穿什么。 I can' t _________ ___________ _____________ ______________ 2. 我决定告诉他这 I ____________ ____________ ____________ him about it. 3. 汤姆下决心早起。 。 Tom ___________ ___________ __________ ___________ __________ ___________ early. different 【梳理】 ★ be different from …与……不同 ★ different的名词形式是difference 【刷题】完成句子，每空一词. 1. My room___________ ______________ ___________（与……不同）his in color. 2. There are five________________________（不同）between the two buildings. difficult 【梳理】 ★ it's difficult (for sb.) to do sth.(对某人来说)做某加很难 ★ difficulty是difficult的名词形式。 ★ have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难 【刷题】完成句子，每空词数不限。 1. Bert记这些单词亳不费力。 Bert has____________________________________these words. 2. 对Tina来说，早晨6点钟起床很难。 ________________________________Tina to get up at 6 o’clock in the morning, discover & invent 【梳理】 ★ discover意为“发现”，指发现本来就存在，但尚未被人所知的事物。 ★invent意为“发明；创造”，指创造出世界上不存在的事物。 【刷题】用invent或discover的适当形式填空. 1. Edison____________ the light bulb. 2. Electricity was ____________ by Gilbert. divide & separate 【梳理】 ★ divide是把一个整体按要求分成若干部分，常与介词into, among或 between 连用。 ★ separate着重指把部分从整体上隔离出来，还可意为“区分开”，常与介 词from连用。 【刷题】选用divide或separate的适当形式填空。 1. He took out a knife and ____________ the cake into five pieces. 2. Can you____________ the good ones from the bad ones? 综合练习 I . 用括号内所给单词的话当形式填空。 1. He wrote a book about our____________ (day) life last year. 2. Can you tell me something about the____________ (develop) of the bicycle? 3. There's an age____________ (different) of six years between them. 4. The____________ (direct) asks the actors and actresses to get ready. 5. The___________ (discover) of water in one place doesn't mean the rest of the moon is the same. 6. We are going to take part in the____________ (discuss) about pollution this afternoon. 7. The taxi____________ (drive) was very kind and gave him some money. 8. Frank was so hungry that he ate at least 30 ____________ (dumpling). 9. They dream of____________ (go) to Europe one day. II. 选词，并用其适当形式填空(每词限用一次)。 deaf, deep, delicious, drop, dry, direction, dirty, double, doubt, drive 1. He saw a car coming from opposite ____________toward him. 2. What is black when it is clean and white when it is____________? 3. As they ____________away, the son waved and said, “Goodbye, Mickey.” 4. The cheese is soft and white and absolutely ____________. 5. You can make a telephone call if you____________my word. 6. Look, ____________yellow lines. You mustn’t park here. 7. She ____________to safety from the burning building. 8. My grandfather became ____________when he was 90. 9. Mary was ____________in thought, so she didn’t hear what we were saying. 10. Don' t use this door until the paint is ____________. 参考答案： 【要点回顾】 dangerous:1.dangerous;to cross 2.in danger die,death,dying dead:1.dead 2.died 3.death 4.dying decide: 1.decide what to wear 2.decided to tell 3.made a decision to get up describe:1.describes himself as 2.described finding his mother different:1.is different from 2.differences difficult:1.no difficulty (in)remembering/memorizing 2.It's difficult for discover invent:1.invented 2.discovered divide separate:1.divided 2.separate 【综合练习】 I.1.daily 2.development 3.difference 4.director 5.discovery 6.discussion 7.driver 8.dumplings 9.going II.1.direction 2.dirty 3.drove 4.delicious 5.doubt 6.double 7.dropped 8.deaf 9.deep 10.dry 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$