2024-2025学年初升高衔接英语词汇知识重点单词 B 导学案

初升高衔接英语词汇知识重点单词---B 根据《义务教育英语课程标准》，初中毕业应学会使用1500-1600个英语单词，也就是要掌握课标五级词汇表。本部分按照字母表顺序全面复习课标五级词汇。同学们，动起来吧！ 课标词汇 B baby, back, background, bad, bag, ball, balloon, bamboo, banana, bank, baseball, basic, basket, basketball, bathroom, be, beach, bean, bear, beat, beautiful, because, become, bed, bedroom, beef, before, begin, behind, believe, bell, below, beside, best, better, between, big, bike, bill, bird, birth, birthday, biscuit, bit, black, blackboard, blind, block, blood, blouse, blow, blue, board, boat, body, book, bored, boring, born, borrow, boss, both, bottle, bottom, bowl, box, boy, brain, brave, bread, break, breakfast, bridge, bright, bring, Britain, British, brother, brown, brush, build, building, bum, bus, business, busy, but, buy, by 要点回顾 beat & win 【梳理】 ★ beat作及物动词时，后接的宾语常为竞争对手。 ★ win作及物动词时，后接的宾语常常是比赛的名次、奖品或比赛项目。 【刷题】用win或beat的适当形式填空。 1. Jack plays chess so well that he always _____________me. 2. I believe we can _____________the football match tomorrow. beside & besides 【梳理】 ★ beside作介词，意为“在……旁边”，后面一般跟名词或代词。 ★ besides作介词，意为“除……之外（还）”，后面可跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 ★ besides还可以作副词，意为“而且”。 【刷题】选用beside或besides填空。 1. We have lots of things in common_____________music. 2. Mary came up and sat _____________me 3. I don't like the new dictionary._____________it’ too expensive. because & because of 【梳理】 ★ because作连词，引导原因状语从句，从句通常位于主句之后；because也可以直接回答以why开头的特殊疑问句。 ★ because of 是短语介词，后面可以接名词、代词或名词性结构。 【刷题】选用because或because of填空。 1. Mary didn’t go to the picnic _____________ the weather. 2. Peter likes his English teacher _____________ she gave him much help. 3. Ted doesn’t want to go home _____________ you. 【梳理】 boring & bored ★ boring表示“（某人或某物）令人感到厌倦”。 ★ bored表示“（某人）对……感到厌倦”。. ★ v.-ing形容词一般用来形容事物本身具有的性质，表示“令人……的”。主语一般是事或物。 ★ v.-ed形容词一般用来形容人的感受，表示“感到……的”。主语一般是人。 类似的单词如下： v.-ing v.-ed exciting令人激动的 excited 对……感到激动 surprising令人惊讶的 surprised 对……感到惊讶 pleasing令人满意的 pleased 对……感到满意 worrying令人担心的 worried 对……感到担心 relaxing令人放松的 relaxed 对……感到放松 【刷题】选用boring或bored填空。 1. I hope you are not getting _____________with listening to me. 2. She spent a _____________evening alone. 3. I don't think I'll be _____________in Mr. Smith’s class. borrow & lend 【梳理】 ★ borrow 意为“借入”，常用于 borrow sth. from sb. / some place 结构中，意为“向某人/从某地借某物”。 ★ lend意为“借给：借出”，常用于lend sb. sth.或lend sth. to sb.结构中, 意为“借给某人某物”。 【刷题】用borrow或lend的适当形式填空。 1. ---Excuse me, can I your pen? ---Sorry, I have_____________it to Bob. 2. Jack _____________some books from the school library every week. both ... and either... or neither... nor ...与 not only ... but also ... 【梳理】 ★ both ... and ...两者都；既 ……又…… ★ either... or...或者……或者……；要么……要么…… ★ neither... nor ...既不……也不……；……和……两个都不 ★ not only ... but also …不仅……而且…… ★ both... and ...连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓用动诃用复数形式。 ★ either ... or .... neither ... nor ...和 not only ... but also ...连接两个并列成 分作主语时，调语动词常常与邻近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 【刷题】完成句子，每空词数不限。 1. 他和他的妹妹都没有电脑。 ____________________________________________________a computer. 2. 不仅杨先生而且我也讲日语. ____________________________________________________Japanese. 3. 你要么去博物馆，要么在家那弹琴。 You can ____________________________________________________at home. 4. 昨天我和我哥哥都病了. ______________________________________________________________ill yesterday. 5. 或者杰克,或者我明天将出发去巴黎。 ____________________________________________________leaving for Paris tomorrow. bring, take, carry & fetch 【梳理】 ★ bring意为“带来; 拿来”，表示从别处把某人或某物带到说话者处。 ★ take意为“带走, 拿走”，表示从说话者处把某人或某物带到别处。 ★ carry意为“搬运; 携带”，不强调方向。 ★ fetch意为“去拿来”，表示一个往返的过程。 【刷题】选用bring, take, carry或fetch填空。 1. Will you please _____________this child to his mother? 2. Please _____________me the newspaper in that room. 3. Next time don't forget to_____________me that book. 4. This box is too heavy for me to _____________. buy 【梳理】 ★ buy sb. sth. / buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物 ★ buy sth. from ...从……买某物 【刷题】完成句子，每空一词。 1. 我喜欢这本书。我能买它吗？ 1 like this book. Can I____________ ______________? 2. 我父母给我买了一台电脑。 My parents _____________a computer_____________ me. 3. 我经常从那家商店买铅笔。 I often _____________pencils _____________that shop. 综合练习 I. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Peter draws well, but Mary draws______________(well) and Jack draws the______________(well) of all. 2. Generally speaking, the ______________(Britain) breakfast is much bigger than in most other countries. 3. The church is the only ancient______________(build) in the city to survive. 4. It's______________(become) dangerous to go out alone at night. 5. It’s 7:00 p.m.. Lily is busy______________(do) her lessons. II. 选词，并用其适当形式填空(每词限用一次)。 behind, break, believe, blind, blow, brave, bum 1. I ______________him, even though his story sounded unbelievable. 2. My dad told me the story ______________the painting "The Praying Hands”. 3. It was ______________of her to go into the burning building. 4. If you continue to use your eyes like this, you arc slowly going ______________. 5. I felt a little cold when a cold wind ______________across the river. 6. His face was badly ______________by the hot sun. 7. She dropped the plate and it ______________into pieces. 参考答案： 【要点回顾】 beat win:1.beats 2.win beside besides:1.besides 2.beside 3.Besides because because of:1.because of 2.because 3.because of boring bored:1.bored 2.boring 3.bored borrow lend:1.borrow;lent 2.borrows both…and,either.or.,neither.nor.与not only…but also 1.Neither he nor his sister has 2.Not only Mr.Yang but also I speak 3.either go to the museum or play the piano 4.Both my brother and I were 5.Either Jack or I am bring,take,carry fetch:1.take 2.fetch 3.bring 4.carry buy:1.buy it 2.bought;for 3.buy;from 【综合练习】 I.1.better;best 2.British 3.building 4.becoming 5.doing II.1.believed 2.behind 3.brave 4.blind 5.blew 6.burnt/burned 7.broke 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$