浙江省宁波市海曙区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

海曙区2023学年第二学期八年级期末调研测试 英语试题 温馨提示： 1,全卷分试题卷和答题卷。试题卷共8页，分四部分共76小题。满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。 2.请将姓名、考号及答案填写在答题卷的规定位置上，做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 第一部分听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节听小对话回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1.Where has Bob ever been to? A.Beijing. B.Shanghai. C.Hangzhou. 2.Which mountain are the two speakers talking about? A.Qomolangma. B.Mount Huang. C.Mount Tai. 3.What was Frank doing when the heavy snow came? A.Reading a book. B.Watching TV. C.Waiting for a bus. 4.What did Jane do last Saturday? A.Visited her grandpa. B.Did some shopping. C.Cleaned the room. 5.When will Tom get Treasure Island? A.Tomorrow. B.This weekend. C.Next Monday. 第二节听较长对话回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题1.5分，共计7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第67两小题。 6.Who is Mary? A.Michael's mother. B.Michael's sister. C.Michael's classmate. 7.How long has Michael had the watch? A.For two years. B.For three years. C.For four years. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第810三小题。 8.What was Jack doing when Linda called him at 8:00? A.Taking medicine. B.Reading a book. C.Doing homework. 9.What happened to Jack last night? A.He had a fever. B.He had a headache. C.He had a toothache. 10.Who helped Linda at last? A.Jack. B.Linda's mother. C.Lucy. 第三节听独白，填词完成信息表，每空一词（本题共5小题，每小题1.5分，共计7.5分） 听下面一篇独白，完成信息表。信息表中有5道填空题，请根据短文内容完成信息表，每空 一词。独白读两遍。 A wonderful place-Zhou Yao Insect Museum Who .I visited the museum with my parents and my 11.e brother. What .We saw thousands of butterflies on the 12.w 第1页共8页 C③扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的程mAp时 ·My13.f took a lot of photos with his camera. .We learned the experience of Zhou Yao and remembered the names of butterflies. ●Ve were so 14.e How about the wonderful museum. ·We also15.r the beauty of science. 第二部分语篇理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Reading a good book is like making a good friend.On World Reading Day,students are asked to share their favorite books on our school website.Here is one of them. Good Book Recommendation(推，Card The Prince and the Pauper(乞写 By Mark Twain The writer Mark Twain is one of the best-known American writers in the 19th century.His writing is colorful and excellent.Through his works,we can get a strong feeling of humor and satire 刺). ※The plot(情节) It is a story about two boys,one is a prince and the other is a pauper.They look almost the same.One day,they decide to exchange (their lives.And they both live a terrible life at first.As time goes by,the prince realizes the simple joys of common life.Meanwhile,the pauper eamns more respect from others.In the end,they both go back to their own lives with rich experience and a new friend. Recommended by:Lydia In my opinion,it is a really interesting and meaningful book.It tells us that even in a hard environment,we cannot lose a kind heart.Learn to get along with people,and cherish what we have! We recommend a good book every week,especially for the students who like reading books.If you want to share your favorite book with us,please email us at bookclub@gmail.com. Please click here for more recommended good books. Search... Books 16.What is the name of the book's writer? A.Lewis Carroll.B.Mark Twain. C.Daniel Defoe. D.J.K.Rowling. 17.What can we learn from the plot of the Prince and the Pauper? A.The prince and the pauper exchange their lives by mistake. B.The prince and the pauper live a very happy life at first. C.The prince and the pauper both learn a lot from the experience. D.The prince and the pauper don't look like each other. 18.Whom may this book recommendation be written for? A.Neighbors. B.Inventors. C.Climbers. D.Students. 第2页共8页 C3扫描全能王 争亿人稻在用阴行随ApP (B) In a village lived a successful and rich businessman,named James. However,he often felt unhappy because he had so many problems every day and didn't know how to solve them. One day,an old man came to the village with 100 camels.It's said he could solve any problem.James went to see him and said,"I'm very unhappy with my life because of a lot of problems.Please tell me how to solve them." The old man said,"I'll give you an answer tomorrow.But first,can you do me a favor?"James agreed.The old man asked him to look after the 100 camels for the night,making sure that they all sat down and rested well. The next momning,the old man asked James how his night went.James replied,"Last night,I didn't sleep at all.But I did make all the camels sit down at last." "Really?What did you do?"The old man smiled and asked. James answered,"Well,at first,I gave them some food and water.After that,about one third of the camels sat down and rested.Then I covered the ground with dry grass for their resting.Almost all the camels sat down except one.Then I waited for a long time and had nothing to do with the only standing camel.So I talked to it about my problems and touched it softly.Finally,it fell asleep." "Actually,problems are just like camels-no matter how many problems you have to face every day,just try your best and"says the old man. James felt a sense of understanding.It changed the way he saw life's problems and he became happier than before. 19.Why did James often feel unhappy? A.Because he didn't know how to keep the camels. B.Because he didn't have enough money to live well. C.Because he had to face a lot of problems in his life. D.Because he wanted to get away from his business. 20.What is the right order of the story according to the passage? 1James stayed up all night to take care of the camels. 2 James was asked how his night went. 3James changed his way towards problems. 4 James asked the old man to solve his problems. A.④①②③ ..B.④①③② C.②④0③ D.②①③④ 21.What do you think of the old man according to the passage? A.Dishonest but clever. B.Rich and strong. C.Successful and rich. D.Helpful and smart. 22.Which of the following can possibly be put in the" ? A.problems will be solved as time goes by. B.come up with different ideas to solve them. C.ask others for help when you're in trouble. D.make all the camels sit down and rest. (C) DDo you often help your parents do any chores?Do you know how to store the food in the fridge correctly?In fact,food safety is important.However,eating food not kept correctly could make you sick.The fridge is a perfect choice to keep food safe and fresh,but it is not a magie box.Follow these tips and learn 第3页共8页 C3扫描全能王 3亿人题在用的扫mApP how to store food correctly. 2Put your food on the right shelf.As we know,in the fresh-keeping area,the higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be.So we can make use of different temperatures to keep food fresh. Try to put ready-to-eat food like burgers or cream cakes on top shelves.The middle shelves are suitable for dairy products(乳制品)such as yogurt..Bottom shelves are perfect for storing raw(生的)meat and seafood. Keep proper temperature.Keeping food in the fridge does not kill bacteria()but it can stop the bacteria from growing fast.Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5C and 60C.If you want to get the most out of your food,the temperature in your fresh-keeping area needs to be between0Cand5C.The freezer(冷冻室)temperature should be below-l8C. Store the fruit and vegetables at room temperature.Try to keep them in a cool,dry and dark place,away from direct sunlight or sources of heat.Once cut,they should be put in the fridge at once. 5In a word,everyone should pay attention to food safety.Hope these tips can help you keep your food fresh for as long as possible. 23.What does the underlined sentence probably mean in Para.1? A.The fridge can't keep all the food safe and fresh. B.The fridge is very magical to make food fresh. C.We have no choice but to store food in the fridge. D.We can put all kinds of foods in the fridge. 24.Which of the following is a correct way to store food? A.Put milk and cheese on top shelves. B.Store burgers and pizza on bottom shelves. C.Keep proper temperature to slow the growing of bacteria. D.Cut the fruit and store them at the room temperature. 25.What is the writing purpose of this passage? A.To ask people to do more chores. B.To teach people how to store food correctly. C.To tell people the importance of the fridge.D.To advice people to eat more healthy food. 26.How is the above passage organized? B (D) Do you think it is not believable to bring fish to space?Have you ever imagined raising fish in space?Recently,three astronauts from China have made it a reality! On April26,three astronauts in Shenzhou XVIⅢI manned spaceship(神舟十八号载人航天飞船) successfully entered the space station.They will carry out more than 90 experiments()in space, such as microgravity in space,medicine and many other science topics. The astronauts brought a fish tank filled with water to the space station.Four zebrafish and algae (水a藻)live inside it..The algae give the fish oxygen(氧气)，keeping them alive.The tank can also feed the fish,control the temperature and lighting,and collect fish eggs by itself. Why zebrafish?Because they are quite easy to feed and they share 70%of their genes()with humans."The result of this experiment is very precious for it is China's first space-based study of water 第4页共8页 C③扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的行mAp时 ecosystems(生态系统).Next,we plan on bringing mice to space.We'll raise them there for a while and then bring them back to Earth for further study,"a professor told CCTV News.Studying animals in space can help scientists know how the human body reacts to space conditions. The Shenzhou XVIII is expected to return to the earth after six months in space.Right now,China is going to finish picking its new astronauts.These new astronauts will join the team already working on space station tasks and help achieve China's first manned landing on the moon. 27.The fish tank was taken into space station to help astronauts A.raise fish and mice B.carry out experiments C.entertain their freetime D.provide enough oxygen 28.Why are zebrafish chosen to study in space according to Para.4? DThey are easy to feed in the spaceship. 2They share over two-thirds of genes with humans. 3They can live without oxygen in the fish tank. They can control the temperature and lighting. A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.③④ 29.The above passage is probably taken from the magazine ART TIMES A. B. 30.The best title of the passage could be A.Flying to the Moon B.Raising Mice in Space C.The First Manned Landing D.Working on Space Experiments 第二节任务型阅读（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） 请阅读以下短文，从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选择相对应的小技巧，并回答第35题。 Listening is an important ability in the communication.Without the ability of effective ( listening,messages are easily misunderstood.If there is one communication ability you should leam, then listening is it.Here are four tips for effective listening. 31 When someone is speaking,it's time to stop what else you are doing,so you can focus on listening. Put your phone away,tur away from your computer,put aside your thoughts about what you're going to have for lunch,and just listen to what they're saying. 32 There are a number of signs to show that you are listening.For example,when people are listening carefully,they will make eye contact with the speaker,nod,and make sounds such as 'Mm-hm'.This makes the speaker more likely to continue. 33 The words that speakers choose are important.However,a huge amount of communication is non-verbal(非i语言的)，For example,when we are excited,we will talk faster,and more loudly,and the pitch of our voice goes up.When we are upset about something,our voices drop,and we may avoid eye contact.So you can listen to not only words but also what the speakers really mean. 34 Listening does not mean never talking yourself.An important part of the listening is making sure 第5页共8页 C③扫描全能王 3亿人稻在用的行mAp时 that you have fully understood the message.Asking questions is one of the easiest ways to show that you are listening as well as whether you have understood the message or not. A.Show the speaker you are listening. B.Be prepared to ask for more information. C.Start by stopping. D.Listen for both words and meaning-including feelings. E.Put yourself in the speaker's shoes. 35.Which of the above four tips is the most helpful to you?Why?(回答不少于20词) 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Thirteen-year-old Orion Jean is a kindness ambassador ()The TIME 2021 Kid of the Year is still changing the world."You never know the impact (that one 36 will make,"he tells TIME for Kids. To date,Orion has donated more than 100,000 meals to37 families and more than 500,000 books to kids.He has also published books.His 38 book was A Kids Book About Leadership.It's about 39 everyone can become a leader."We 40 feel like we have our limitations(),he says."If we let go of that,forget all of our shortcomings or just choose not to let them hold us back,then 41 can reach our full potential ).Orion's second book is Race to Kindness.It 42 on May 7.He says it shows how everybody can be kind. "One of the easiest ways to be kind,"Orion says,"is to just 43 to go out there and do it." In 2020,Orion took a chance.He wrote a 44 about kindness and entered it in a competition. 45,he won!Orion used the prize money to start spreading his kindness far and 46. For his first charity event,Orion collected toys.He 47 toys to the Dallas Children's Hospital, in Texas."The nurses told me that it was the 48 donation (they had ever received in their time there,and that the kids were going to be so 49 ,"Orion says. Orion's latest project is the Race to 1,000,000 Kindnesses.It's about people getting out there and spreading kindness,"he says.Orion is hoping that 50 one year,people will perform a million acts of kindness. "Anything is possible with the power of belief,the power of kindness,"Orion says."Just choose to go out there and be kind." 36.A.happiness B.kindness C.loneliness D.weakness 37.A.rich B.poor C.lucky D.friendly 38.A.first B.second C.next D.last 39.A.why B.how C.when D.where 40.A.a B.both C.either D.neither 41.A.1 B.they C.we D.you 42.A.fixes up B.gets off C.comes out D.takes down 43.A.prepare B.accept C.change D.choose 44.A.speech B.diary C.note D.letter 第6页共8页 C③扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫随AP 45.A.Suddenly B.Secretly C.Luckily D.Certainly 46.A.long B.short C.low D.wide 47.A.bought B.lent C.returned D.sent 48.A.largest B.weakest C.quickest D.craziest 49.A.afraid B.happy C.sad D.angry 50.A.for B.with C.in D.by 第二节词汇运用（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 sell hold memory they how Jeff has collected many things over the years,but he doesn't use some of51 any more.He thinks it a good idea to sell them,so he plans to have a yard sale.Though it's hard to say goodbye to certain things,he still wants to52 them to someone who needs them at a low price. One of the things he is going to sell is his bike.He 53 the bike three years ago and he learned 54 to ride a bike on it.It's hard for him to sell the bike because it is his first bike and it always brings back some sweet55 to him.But the truth is that he may never use it again and it does take up a lot of space. B.根据短文内容和首字母提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文， There is always a discussion about whether kids should do chores at home or not.Many parents decide to a 56 their kids to enjoy their life when they're still young.They think it is a w 57 of time for kids to do chores.Others may think children can't do the housework well.They seem to be right,but they don't realize the i 58 of giving kids chores.There are several reasons why we should e 59 kids to do chores. Chores help improve life s 60.They're young now,but when they grow up,they need to do some chores,such as washing,cooking,making the bed and s61 the floor.They can't learn them at school. Chores help kids learn to be independent.Cleaning their rooms or washing their clothes can make them d 62 less on others.At the same time,they will think they can take care oft 63. Chores help kids u64 the idea of fairess.Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Chores help kids learn to d 65 with time.It feels like there are a lot of things to do in a day. How to spend time on them?Chores can help kids leam to plan their time in a right way. 第三节语法填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Chinese medicinal cuisine (has a long history and it is 66 ancient healing art.It is one of our China's 67(nation)treasures. Chinese people68(learn)the value of eating food since hundreds of years ago.The Huangdi Neijing,a 69(wide)known book,lists hundreds of plant,animal,and chemical ingredients and contains many basic ideas of Chinese food therapy ()The book gives advice about 70 to eat correctly for different health conditions. 第7页共8页 C③扫描全能王 3亿人稻在用的程mAp时 Nowadays,with the spread of Chinese culture,more and more visitors become 71(interest) in medicinal cuisine and fall in love 72 it.Duck soup,which is one of 73(famous)Chinese medicinal cuisines,is believed to have the function of getting rid of summer heat.It can 74(offer) a delicious taste instead of bitterness like Traditional Chinese medicine. As Chinese teenagers,we should always remember to take the responsibility for75 (introduce)and spreading Chinese culture to the world. 第四部分书面表达（满分20分） 76.学校学生会正在招募志愿者，向外国来访学生讲中国故事，以弘扬中国传统文化。假如你是 李华，请你根据以下海报信息，用英语给校学生会写封自荐信。 Volunteer Wanted Do you like stories of China?Are you good at English?We are looking for volunteers who can tell Chinese stories in English! Would you like to join us? If you want to be one of us,please let us know: What3 your personality(性格糊？ What are)your advantages(优？ Why would you like to be a volunteer? E-mail us at storiesofchina@qq.com Studepts Uniop 注意：(1)文中不得出现真实姓名，学校等信息： (2)内容须包含以上信息，可适当发挥： (3)字数70词左右，首尾句已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir/Madam, I'm Li Hua.I'd like to join in your volunteer work.Now let me introduce myself. I will be really honored if I can be one of you.Looking forward to your reply. Yours, LiHua 第8页共8页 C3扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的行mAPp海曙区 2023 学年第二学期八年级期末英语试卷 参考答案和评分标准 一、听力理解（共三节，1-5 每小题 1 分，6-15 每小题 1.5 分，满分 20 分） 1-5 BABCC 6-10 CBABC 11. elder 12. wall 13. father 14. excited 15. realized 二、语篇理解（共两节，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 第一节 阅读理解 16-18 BCD 19-22 CADB 23-26 ACBD 27-30 BACD 第二节 任务型阅读 31-34 CADB 35. I think starting by stopping is the most helpful because it can show my politeness and tell others I am listening carefully (21词). 三、语言运用（共三节，每小题 1 分，满分 40 分） 第一节 完形填空（本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分；共计 15 分） 36-40 BBABA 41-45 CCDAC 46-50 DDABC 第二节 词汇运用（本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分；共计 15 分） 51. them 52. sell 53. held 54. how 55. memories 56. allow 57. waste 58. importance 59. encourage 60. skills 61. sweeping 62. depend 63. themselves 64. understand 65. deal 第三节 语法填空（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分；共计 10 分） 66. an 67. national 68. have learned/have learnt 69. widely 70. how 71. interested 72. with 73. the most famous 74. offer 75. introducing 四、书面表达（满分 20 分） 76. One possible version： Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Li Hua. I’d like to join in your volunteer work. Now let me introduce myself. I am helpful and outgoing. I am always active in all kinds of activities. Besides, as a big fan of Chinese stories, I know many Chinese stories, such as Journey to the west, Yu Gong Moves the Mountain and so on. What’s more, I can communicate with others well in English. I’d like to be a volunteer for two reasons. On the one hand, it’s a chance to challenge myself and learn more experience. On the other hand, I want to introduce Chinese culture to the world and make more friends. I will be really honored if I can be one of you. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 评分标准 采分点 满 分 可给分值 1. 内容充实，覆盖 要点（内容、要点） 7 6-7 描述所有信息，内容合理、丰富 3-5 描述了大部分信息，内容比较合理 1-2 描述了小部分信息，内容不合理 0 没有作答或描述内容与主题无关 2. 用词适切，语法 正确，句型多样（词 汇、语法、句型） 7 6-7 用词适切，句型变化多样且有效，完全或基本没有语言错误 3-5 用词基本适切，句型较为单一，有少量语言错误但不影响理解 1-2 有较多用语言错误，一定程度上影响理解 0 有大量语言错误，影响了理解 3. 结构紧凑，意思 连贯（语意、连词、 指代） 4 3-4 行文连贯，连接词使用恰当，指代清晰 1-2 行文不够连贯，连接词使用不够恰当，指代不够清晰 0 没有连贯的意识 4. 书写规范，词数 适宜（标点符号、大 小写、词数） 2 2 大小写、标点正确，词数达标，书写规范整洁 1 大小写、标点有部分错误，词数达标，书写尚可辨认 0 大小写、标点错误较多，语言应用不规范，词数严重不足，书写 难以辨认 Ⅱ. 书面表达评分标准： （一）评分细则 1. 本题总分 20 分，按 5 个档次给分。 2. 根据自荐信的内容和语言初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整。 3. 词数少于 50 或多于 110 的，适度扣分。 4. 应注意的主要内容：内容要点、应用词汇、语法结构及上下文的连贯性。 5. 如书写较差导致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 （二）档次划分 第五档：（18 ~ 20 分） 包含所有要点，完全完成了试题规定的任务；有清晰的文本框架， 较多的语法结构和词汇；有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全 文结构紧凑,行文连贯，表达清楚；语言基本无误。 第四档：（14 ~ 17 分）基本包含所有要点，遗漏少量次要点，较全面地完成了试题规定 的任务；有较清晰的文本框架，比较多样的语法结构和词汇；行 文基本连贯，表达基本清楚；语言有少量错误。 第三档：（10 ~ 13 分）包含大多数要点，基本完成了试题规定的任务；少许语句不通顺， 语言错误较多，但不影响整体理解。 第二档：（5 ~ 9 分）只包含少数要点，未恰当完成试题规定的任务；多数语句不完整， 语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，语言有较多错误，影响理解。 第一档：（0 ~ 4 分）只包含个别要点，未完成试题规定的任务；多数语句不完整或意思 不明，内容不连贯，错误很多。 0 分：未能传达给读者任何信息；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写 内容无法看清。 III. 35 题评分标准： 问题一： 1）能从四条建议中选择其一，且语言表述正确（得 1分） 2）能从四条建议中选择其一，但语言表述不正确（得 0.5分） 问题二： 3）能联系实际阐述理由，且语言表述无误（得 1分） 4）能联系实际阐述理由，但语言表述不正确（得 0.5分） 5）答非所问，或没有作答（得零分）