2024年河北省中考英语二轮复习语法突破训练---专题五 介词和介词短语

专题五 介词和介词短语 考点一 时间介词 Ⅰ. 单项选择。 1. [23·衡水模拟] —Could you tell me when the play starts today? —It starts _______ 8:00 p.m. A. on B. in C. by D. at 2. [23·宿迁] About 12, 000 people took part in the 2023 Suqian Marathon _______ April 2. A. at B. on C. in D. to 3. [23·青海改编] The four pandas in Chongqing Zoo were born on the same day _______ 2019. A. on B. at C. in D. for 4. —When did John leave Beijing? —He left Beijing _______ the evening of September 10th. A. in B. at C. on D. for Ⅱ. 盲填。 1. [23·常德] —What are you usually doing __________ a quarter to eight in the morning? —Generally, I am having my breakfast at home. 2. [23·永州] The People’s Republic of China was set up __________ 1st October 1949. People have celebrated the National Day since then. 3. [23·石家庄长安一模改编] How time flies! I will be in senior high school __________ a few months. 考点二 方位介词 Ⅰ. 单项选择。 1. [23·无锡] A new bridge was built _______ the Yellow River last year. A. around B. across C. against D. along 2. [23·保定二模] It’s sunny. The sun is shining brightly _______ the sea. A. for B. on C. of D. by 3. [23·益阳改编] —Where’s Jenny? I can’t see her. —Maybe she is hiding _______ the door. A. under B. between C. behind D. outside 4. We often go for a walk _______ the park near our home. A. of B. on C. in D. from Ⅱ. 盲填。 1. [23·内江改编] The library is __________ our school. To get there, we just need to cross the street. 2. [23·济宁改编] —Is your home __________ our school? —No, it’s far away. 3. Let’s meet _______ the bus stop after school and then go home together. 考点三 方式介词 Ⅰ. 单项选择。 1. [23·徐州]No one helped me. I did it all _______ myself. A. for B. of C. by D. about 2. [23·成都改编] Deng Qingming, an astronaut of Shenzhou 15, achieved his dream _______ many years’ hard work. A. without B. in C. through D. for 考点四 其他介词 1. [23·滨州] —I’m thirsty. I’d like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Betty? —I prefer a cup of tea _______ nothing in it. A. to B. for C. with D. without 2. [23·安徽] Do whatever you can for the community, _______ looking after the old or teaching kids art. A. with B. under C. like D. over 3. [23·福建改编] The toy is _______ my little brother. I bought it yesterday. A. for B. from C. by D. of Ⅱ. 盲填。 1. [23·绥化改编] She said that the earth travels __________ the sun. 2. [23·广安改编] Deng Yaping has won many competitions, __________ four gold medals in the Olympics. 3. [23·舟山改编] It is our duty to protect the forest __________ fires. 考点五 介词短语 Ⅰ. 单项选择。 1. [23·丹东] _______ the teacher’s help, I have made much progress. A. Thanks to B. As for C. Such as D. Up to 2. [23·伊春改编] It is impolite to speak loudly _______. A. in danger B. in public C. in person D. in detail Ⅱ. 盲填。 1. [23·新疆改编] Tekes County was founded in 1937 and became famous because __________ its unique layout (布局) of “Bagua”. 2. [23·新疆改编] To have a greener life, it is better to walk or ride bicycles instead __________ driving. 语篇提能 Ⅰ. [22·遂宁改编] 词语运用之介词综合练。 1. ________ Sunday morning, a terrible accident happened 2. ________ my best friend Tom. While he was riding a bike to the supermarket, a car suddenly came out. Tom was listening to music 3. ________ his bike and he didn’t pay attention to the car. Unluckily, the driver 4. ________ the car was so careless that he didn’t stop 5. ________ time and hit Tom. Tom was badly hurt. When I saw him 6. ________ the hospital, he regretted what he did in the morning. “Because there are many cars in the street and not every driver follows the rules, you must be careful when you cross the road,” he said to me.“Safety is the most important thing in life.” 专题五 介词和介词短语 考点一 Ⅰ. 1. D 提示：根据“8:00 p.m.”可知，在几点用介词at。故选D。 2. B 提示：根据“April 2”可知，此处有具体日期，用介词on。故选B。 3. C 提示：根据空格后面的“2019”可知，用介词in。故选C。 4. C 提示：“the evening of September 10th”是具体的某一天的晚上，前面应该用on。故选C。 Ⅱ. 1. at 2. on 3. in 考点二 Ⅰ. 1. B 提示：桥和黄河的关系应该是桥横跨黄河。故选B。 2. B 提示：根据“The sun is shining brightly... the sea.”可知，此处表达阳光照耀在海面上。故选B。 3. C 提示：句意：——珍妮在哪里？我看不见她。——也许她藏在门后。根据语境和常识可知珍妮是藏在门后。故选C。 4. C 提示：“在公园”用介词in。故选C。 Ⅱ. 1. opposite 2. near 3. at 考点三 Ⅰ. 1. C 提示：by oneself“独自，单独”，固定短语。故选C。 2. C 提示：根据“many years’ hard work”可知，此处是“邓清明通过多年的努力实现了自己的梦想”。故选C。 考点四 Ⅰ. 1. C 提示： 根据观察和分析可知题干使用了with构成的介词短语，作后置定语修饰tea。故选C。 2. C 提示：根据“looking after the old or teaching kids art”可知，是举例说明。like“例如”。故选C。 3. A 提示：句意：这个玩具是给我弟弟的。我昨天买的。此处用for表示对象，意为“给”。故选A。 Ⅱ. 1. around 2. including 3. against 考点五 Ⅰ. 1. A 提示：根据“I have made much progress”可知，是多亏了老师的帮助，“我”才会进步很多。故选A。 2. B 提示：根据常识可知，在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。故选B。 Ⅱ. 1. of 2. of 语篇提能 Ⅰ. 1. On 2. to 3. on 4. in 5. in 6. in 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$