2024年河北省中考英语二轮复习书面表达写作指导 话题四 兴趣爱好

话题四 兴趣爱好 分析河北近 8 年中考真题可知，针对“兴趣爱好”这一话题，河北并未考查。 分析全 国近年真题可知，此话题为高频话题，通常有以下命题角度：①介绍自己的兴趣爱好； ②针对某一兴趣爱好发表自己的观点。 介绍自己的兴趣爱好 此话题多以话题作文的形式出现，要求谈论自己或他人的兴趣爱好。 写作 时，首先需要指出此兴趣爱好是什么；其次，介绍此兴趣爱好形成的原因； 最后，介绍其对生活和学习的影响。 针对某一兴趣爱好发表自己的观点 此话题多为夹叙夹议类的作文，针对某一兴趣爱好发表自己的观点——— 支持或反对，并讲述其利弊。 话题词汇 介绍自己的兴趣爱好 habit n. 习惯 hobby n. 业余爱好 interest n. 兴趣 favorite n. & adj. 特别喜欢的（人 或事） fan n. 迷，狂热爱好者 music n. 音乐 film/ movie n. 电影 ticket n. 票；入场 券 stamp n. 邮票 poem n. 诗歌 ball n. 球 concert n. 音乐会 swim n. & v. 游泳 spare/ free adj. 空闲的 dance n. & v. 跳舞；舞蹈 cartoon n. 卡通片 表达喜好 love/ like/ enjoy v. 喜欢 prefer v. 较喜欢 dislike v. 不喜欢；讨厌 hate v. 厌恶；讨厌 谈论好处 confidence n. 自信 colorful adj. 丰富多彩的 chance n. 机会 skill n. 技能 develop v. 培养 offer v. 提供 build v. 建立 发表观点 influence n. & v. 影响 pleasure n. 乐趣 prevent v. 阻止 bring v. 带来 spend v. 花 费 vision n. 视野 encourage v. 鼓励 教材好句积累 介绍自己的兴趣爱好 1. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.［人教七下Unit １］ 2. Grace used to watch a lot of TV. But now she likes to spend her free time reading. ［人教九全Unit ４］ 3. I prefer movies that give me something to think about.［人教九全Unit ９］ 4. I spend a lot of time playing classical music with my friends at school, but I also like dance music.［外研八下Module１］ 谈论爱好的好处 1. I think reading is like communicating with an interesting person. It will expand my vision and make me have a better understanding of the world. 2. Hobbies can make you grow as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills.［外研八下Module６］ 3. We should develop interests and hobbies. They can make us be interested in some- thing that we like to do. 4. I like playing sports. It is good for my health. 就某一兴趣爱好发表自己的观点 1. David has been very lucky because hishobby has brought him pleasure and success.［外研八下Module６］ 2. It’s OK to search for useful information online, but playing computer games can be harmful. 3. Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis.［外研八上Module３］ 4. I have some advice about how to deal with the relations between study and hobbies. 5. It is important to develop our hobbies.［译林牛津九上Unit３］ 样题示例定人称：以第一人称为主 定主题：最喜欢的阅读方式 定时态：一般现在时 定要点：阅读的重要性、喜欢的阅读方式及理由 定要点：阅读的重要性、喜欢的阅读方式及理由 ［23·阜新中考改编］“读书破万卷，下笔如有神。”阅读不仅能让我们获得 知识，而且能开阔我们的眼界。 在科技发达的时代，人们有多种多样的 阅读方式，比如看纸质书、报纸和杂志，在线阅读或者使用 app 听书 等。 你最喜欢哪一种阅读方式呢？ 请以“My favorite way of reading ”为题写一篇英文短文。 提示词语：e-book, environment, convenient, download, search for information 提示问题 ：（1）What’s the importance of reading? （2）What’s your favorite way of reading? （3）Why do you choose this way?（至少写出 2 点理由） 注意：（1）短文须包括所有提示问题，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名 和人名； （3）词数 80 个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My favorite way of reading Today, reading has become an important part of everyday life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 审题指导 通过审题可知，本文是一篇材料作文；由于是介绍最喜欢的阅读方式，可判断人称以 第一人称为主，时态采用一般现在时。 本文可采用三段式作文形式。 写作时，第一段介绍 阅读的重要性；第二段介绍你最喜欢的阅读方式以及选择这种方式的原因；第三段号召 大家阅读，注意要给出至少 2 点理由。 思维提纲Today, reading has become an important part of everyday life.（已给出） 段1：介绍阅读的重要性 read in the library and take away books back do less harm to our eyes 段2：介绍最喜欢的阅读 方式及原因，如以看纸质书为例 我最喜欢的 阅读方式 be reused over and over again take down some useful notes ... 段 3：发出号召 Let’s start to read a meaningful book. 成篇赏析 My favorite way of reading Today, reading has become an important part of everyday life. As people’s living standard is improving constantly, reading has won the hearts of most people. ①If we read more books, we will become wiser. There are many kinds of reading ways, such as newspapers, magazines, e-books, etc. ② My favorite is reading paper books instead of e -books. First, reading in the libraries and taking away books back home are simple and everyone can do it. Second, paper books do less harm to our eyes if we use the proper positions. I feel relaxed after looking through some interesting comic books. Third, paper books can be reused over and over again if they are kept well. Moreover, we can take down some useful notes and make learning marks while reading easily. As the saying goes that“reading is the education in a classroom that has no walls”, let’s start to read a meaningful book. 句子优化 1. If we read more books, we will become wiser.（用“the＋比较级, the＋比较级”升格）） 2. My favorite is reading paper books instead of e-books.（用“compared with”升格） 考题速递 ［名师原创］生活中充满美好的事物，需要品味，更值得分享。相信你也有想和我们一起分 享的东西，比如：趣事、美食、电影、电视、旅游……请你以“_______ I’d like to share with you”为题写一篇短文，来参加我们的征文比赛吧！ 提示：（1）What would you like to share? （2）Why would you like to share it? （3）What have you learned from it? 注意：（1）短文须包括所有提示信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； （3）词数 80 个左右。 I’d like to share with you _________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 话题四 兴趣爱好 句子优化 1. The more books we read, the wiser we’ll become. 2. Compared with reading e-books, reading paper books is my favorite. 考题速递 One possible version: A book I’d like to share with you Books are the ladder of humanprogress. I would like to share my favorite book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer with you. The story is full of adventures and love. It is written by Mark Twain. Tom is the hero of the story. He is lively and clever. He and his best friend run away to an island. After they adventure on the island, they come back home safely. What has impressed me most is that Tom can overcome fear bravely. I have learned bravery and kindness from Tom. The book is so interesting that it is well worth reading. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$