2024年河北省中考英语二轮复习书面表达写作指导 话题三 传统文化

话题三 传统文化 分析河北近 8 年中考真题可知，针对“传统文化”这一话题考查了两次，2023 年 以“中文名字及含义”为话题考查了中国姓名文化现象及其蕴含的文化底蕴；2019 年 以“何时应该说谢谢”为话题考查了礼貌用语。 分析全国近年真题可知，此话题为高频 话题，通常有以下命题角度：①介绍中华优秀传统文化，如传统节日、传统食物、传统 艺术等；②介绍中华民族的传统美德。 介绍中华优秀 传统文化 以“文化”为视角，通常是介绍中国或中国某地的风俗习惯，涉及地域文化、民间 艺术、美食文化、民间传说、礼仪文化、传统医药成就或 24 节气、节假日活动等。 该话题下的文章多以电子邮件或图文的形式呈现， 要求考生运用所学语言介绍 某种文化并表达看法。 介绍中华民族的传统美德 以“美德”为视角，通常是介绍中国传统文化中的优良传统，如孝敬老人、尊敬师 长、助人为乐、勤俭节约等优秀道德品质和良好的行为习惯。 话题词汇 常见节 日名称 Mother’s Day 母亲节 Father’s Day 父亲节 Women’s Day 妇女节 May Day 五一劳 动节 Children’s Day 儿童节 the Spring Festival 春节 Teachers’ Day 教师节 the Lantern Festival 元宵节 the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 the Mid-Autumn Day 中秋节 节日活动 get together 团聚 have a big meal 吃一顿大餐 visit relatives and friends 走亲访友 lucky money 压岁钱 enjoy the moon 赏月 send best wishes 送上最美好的祝福 go on a trip 去旅行 hold a dragon boat race 举行龙舟赛 eat mooncakes 吃月饼 sweep the grave 扫墓 set off fireworks 放烟花 月 份 January n. 一月 February n. 二月 March n. 三月 April n. 四月 May n. 五月 June n. 六月 July n. 七月 August n. 八月 September n. 九月 October n. 十月 November n. 十一月 December n. 十二月 lunar calendar 农历 意义及 感受 special meaning 特殊的意义 spread Chinese culture 传播中国文化 gather national strength 增强民族凝聚力 enhance cultural self-confidence 增加文化自信 教材好句积累 传统文化 1. In the lunar calendar, the Mid -Autumn Festival is on August 15.［冀教八上 Unit ３］ 2. The Spring Festival is an important holiday in China.［译林牛津七上 Unit ５］ 3. In the evening, grandparents, parents, aunts, uncles and cousins get together. ［冀教八 下 Unit １］ 4. Family members get together and then have a big dinner. After dinner, people like to watch TV.［译林牛津七Unit ５］ 5. My family always go somewhere interes- ting as soon as the holiday begins. ［外研 九上Module ２］ 6. I’ve looked at lots of lanterns and solved the riddles on some of them.［北师大八下 Unit ３］ 7. The Water Festival is a time for cleaning and washing away bad things. ［人教九全 Unit ２］ 8. Mooncakes carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss.［人教九全 Unit ２］ 9. Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art.［人教九 全 Unit 5］ 10. Lanterns are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. ［人教九全 Unit 5］ 11. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.［人教九全 Unit 5］ 12. It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea. People say that tea is good for both health and business. ［人教九全 Unit 5］ 传统美德 1. You are the most special person in my life. Thank you for being my friend, guide and much more.［冀教八上Unit ３］ 2. Thanks so much for always being there and supporting me.［冀教八上 Unit ３］ 样题示例定文体：应用文（回 复邮件） 定要点：结合中文名 字的特点，从三个备 选名字中选择一个并说明寓意 定时态：一般将来时 ［23·河北中考］王梅的英国朋友 Tony 要来中国学习汉语，下面是 Tony 给她发来的电子邮件的部分内容。 请你根据所给内容，以王梅的名义回复。 注意：（1）回复邮件须回答所给邮件内容中的两个问题，可适当发挥； You know, in English, given names (名字) come first and family names (姓) come last. How about Chinese names? And can you help me choose a Chinese name and tell me its meaning? （2）回复邮件中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名，所起名字只限于备选名字； （3）词数 80 个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 备选名字：王健（Wang Jian）；李聪（Li Cong）；张友好（Zhang Youhao） Hi Tony, I’m very happy to know that you’ll come to China to learn Chinese. _________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to seeing you. Yours, Wang Mei 审题指导 通过审题可知，本文是一篇应用文，要求回复邮件，可判断时态采用一般将来时。 写 作时结合中文名字的特点，从三个备选名字中选择一个并说明寓意即可。 思维提纲 I’m very happy to know that you’ll come to China to learn Chinese.（已给出） 开篇：表达收到对方的邮件的欣喜之情 中文名字的特点：姓在前，名在后。 如：Family names come first and given names come last. Wang Jian — healthy, strong 回 复 邮 件 Cong stands for“smart/ clever” in Chinese. 正文：介绍中文名字的特点以及为Tony选一个中国名字，并说明寓意 Jian means“healthy and strong” in Chinese. 为Tony 选择一个名字并说明寓意 Li Cong — smart/ clever Youhao shows that you are friendly/ kind/ helpful to others. Zhang Youhao — friendly/ kind/ helpful 结尾：希望收到对方的邮件 Looking forward to seeing you.（已给出） 成篇赏析 Hi Tony, I’m very happy to know that you’ll come to China to learn Chinese. ①Chinese names and English names are different. Chinese people have their family name on the front and their first name on the back. I recommend a name, Zhang Youhao, for you. In China, the word“Youhao” shows that you are a very helpful person. ②When others are in trouble , you like helping them. So you will make more friends in China. It will also help you better adapt to the life in China. If you have any questions, you can email me at any time. I was looking forward to your arrival. Looking forward to seeing you. Yours, Wang Mei 句子优化 1. Chinese names and English names are different.（用“be different from”升格） 2. When others are in trouble, you like helping them.（用“be ready to do sth.”升格） 考题速递 ［２3·沈阳中考改编］为了传承和弘扬中华民族的优良家风，学校英文社团开展主题为“孝亲 敬长”的英语征文比赛。 假定你是李华，请你写一篇征文参加比赛。 内容包括： （1）For whom do you want to show respect? Why? （2）What can you do to show respect in life? （3）... 注意：（1）短文须包括两个提示要点和一个补充要点，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； （3）词数 80 个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Show respect for elders Showing respect for elders is one of the family traditions that Chinese people have kept for thousands of years. _________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 话题三 传统文化 句子优化 1. Chinese names are different from English names. 2. When others are in trouble, you are ready to help them. 考题速递 One possible version: Show respect for elders Showing respect for elders is one of the family traditions that Chinese people have kept for thousands of years. We are supposed to show respect for our parents because they are the most trusted elders and help us solve problems when we are in trouble. Here are some things we can do to show our respect. First, we can offer to help with housework such as cleaning the dishes or sweeping the floor so that they can have a rest after a day’s work. Second, don’t make them angry and try to take their advice when we disagree with each other. Third, share your happiness and sorrow with them as they were once like you and have more experience than you expect. Small actions can make a great difference. Let’s show respect for our parents from now on! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$