2024年河北省中考英语二轮复习书面表达写作指导 话题七 计划与安排

话题七 计划与安排 分析河北近 8 年中考真题可知，书面表达针对“计划与安排”暂未考查。 分析全国近 年真题可知，此话题为高频话题，通常有以下命题角度：①活动的计划与安排；②未来的 学习、生活及人生的计划与安排。 活动的计划与安排 该话题通常从以下几个角度考查：①活动的时间、地点、方式；②介绍活动的具体内 容，如做什么、怎么做、为什么做；③说明活动中的注意事项或期待从此次活动中学 到的东西。 该话题下的文章通常是记叙文或应用文，以介绍未来的计划与安排为主， 因此时态多用一般将来时。 未来的学习、生活及人生的计划与安排 该话题通常要求考生对自己未来的学习、生活作出规划。 主要包含以下要点：①总 结之前的学习或生活，如总结上学期的学习、初中三年的生活等；②分享未来的规 划与安排，如暑假安排、高中英语学习规划以及人生规划；③介绍自己的感受或对 未来的期待。 该话题下的文章通常为记叙文或应用文，以介绍未来的计划与安排为 主。 时态多用一般将来时。 话题词汇 意愿与打算 want v. 想要 plan n. & v. 计划；打算 decide v. 决定 decision n. 决定 depend v. 依 靠；依赖；指望 wish v. 祝愿；希望 opportunity/ chance n. 机会 imagine v. 想象；设想 建 议 advice n. 意见；建议；劝告 opinion n. 看法；主张 idea n. 主意，想法；看法 suggest v. 建 议，提议 advise v. 建议，劝告；向……提出意见；忠告 offer v. 提供；提出；自愿给予 n. 建议，提议 think v. 认为；想；思考 consider v. 仔细考虑；认为；斟酌 guess v. 猜测；估 计 suppose v.（根据所知）认为，推断；设想；料想 活动计划 use v. 用；使用 see v. 看到 lead v. 引领 read v. 阅读 taste v. 品尝 smell v. 闻到 rush v. 冲，奔 leave v. 出发 dig v. 挖；掘 write v. 写 draw v. 绘画 pick v. 挑选； 采摘 divide v. 分成 cancel v. 取消 build v. 建造 follow v. 跟随 rest v. 休息 enter v. 进入 未来计划 improve v. 改进；改善 raise v. 使升高；举起 rise v. 上升；增长 develop v.（使）发展 fall v. 落下，降落 grow v. 生长；成长 try v. 试图；努力 difficult adj. 困难的 important adj. 重要的 achieve v. 实现；达到 example n. 例子；榜样 succeed v. 成功 reach v. 到达 realize v. 认识到；实现 join v. 加入；参加 encourage v. 鼓励 教材好句积累 介绍活动计划与安排 1. On Saturday morning, I’m going to check my email and do my homework.［外研七下Module ３］ 2. I want to put up my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.［人教八下Unit ２］ 3. We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day.［人教八下Unit ２］ 介绍未来计划与安排 1. My1. I think singing is a great activity so I am going to learn to sing.［人教八上Unit ６］ 2. When I get to senior high, I will join the school swim team.［人教九全Unit１４］ 3. Maybe I’ll be an airplane pilot. That would be a cool job because I would help people travel all around the world.［冀教八上Unit ５］ 样题示例 ［２3·随州中考改编］紧张的初中学习生活就要结束了，你即将迎来一个 轻松的暑假。 请根据下图中的提示，以“My Summer Vacation Plan”为 题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的假期计划。定人称：第一人称 定主题：暑期计划 定时态 ： 一般将 来时 定要点：介绍关于 健康、 爱好和家务 劳动的计划 My Summer Vacation Plan 要求：（1）短文须包含图中的全部信息，可适当发挥。 Hobbies: read books take photos ...Hobbies: ● read books ● take photos ... ● ... Health: ● have healthy eating habits ● get enough sleep ● ... Housework: ● do the dishes ● sweep the floor ● ... （2）文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 （3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My Summer Vacation Plan The summer vacation is coming. Here are my plans for it. 审题指导 通过审题可知，本文是一篇材料作文，人称采用第一人称；由于是描述假期计划，时 态可采用一般将来时。 写作时可以采用三段式作文形式：第一段引出话题，指出自己的暑 假计划；第二段根据思维导图的提示，详细介绍关于健康、爱好和家务劳动的计划；第三 段总结对暑假的期待。 由于是描述暑期计划，第二段为文章的主题部分，因此写作时采用 恰当的连接词如 First... Second... Third...等可以使文章层次清晰，内容连贯。 思维提纲The summer vacation is coming. Here are my plans for it.（已给出） 段 1：引出话题，指出自 己的暑假计划 段 2：根据思维导图，从 健康、爱好、家务劳动方面介绍自己的安排 Health: have healthy eating habits/ get enough sleep Hobbies: read books/ take photos 我的暑假计划 Housework: do the dishes/ sweep the floor All in all, I hope to spend a happy summer vacation. 段 3：表达期待 成篇赏析 My Summer Vacation Plan The summer vacation is coming. Here are my plans for it. ①First, we should have healthy eating habits. It’s very important. I’ll eat more fruit and vegetables, and try to eat less junk food. At the same time, I’ll keep exercising and get enough sleep every day. Second, I plan to take up some hobbies, like reading books, taking photos, playing the guitar and so on. Last, I am going to help my parents with housework, such as doing the dishes and sweeping the floor. ②All in all, I hope to spend a happy summer vacation. 句子优化 1. First, we should have healthy eating habits. It’s very important.（用“It’s+adj.+to do sth.” 升格） 2. All in all, I hope to spend a happy summer vacation.（用“look forward to”升格） 考题速递 ［名师原创］不同的人生阶段有不同的计划。 作为一名九年级的学生，毕业后你有何计 划？ 是继续读高中还是有别的升学计划？ 请以“My Plan after Graduation from Junior Middle School”为题写一篇短文。 提示：（1）What do you plan to do after graduation from junior middle school? （2）How are you going to do to achieve it? (At least give two ideas) 注意：（1）短文须包括两点提示内容，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； （3）词数 80 个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My Plan after Graduation from Junior Middle School I will graduate from Junior Middle School soon. After graduation, _________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 话题七 计划与安排 句子优化 1. First, it’s important to have healthy eating habits. 2. All in all, I’m looking forward to spending a happy summer vacation. 考题速递 One possible version: My Plan after Graduation from Junior Middle School I will graduate from junior middle school soon. After graduation, I am going to senior middle school in order to get further study and get good grades in all the subjects. At present, I am not so good at my study. So I am going to work harder. At the same time, I know health is very important, too. Therefore, I plan to go running after class every day to keep myself healthy and strong because healthy body can help to make me full of energy in study. Lastly, I should stay in a good mood while studying. If I can do all the above, my dream will come true soon. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$