精品解析：黑龙江省大庆外国语学校2023-2024学年高二下学期第二次教学质量检测英语试卷

大庆外国语学校高二年级下学期第二次教学质量检测 英语试题 考试时间120分钟，满分150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What exercise will the man do today? A. Swimming. B. Yoga. C. Weightlifting. 2. What was the reason for the man to work at the charity at first? A. To help the homeless. B. To do a college project. C. To get work experience. 3. Where are the speakers now? A. At an art museum. B. At the man’s home. C. At a furniture store. 4. What does the woman’s cat do when it sees mice? A. It acts friendly towards them. B. It tries to catch them. C. It stays still. 5. What is the woman teaching the man? A. How to use the printer. B. How to write the report. C. How to change the password. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。在听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6 What was the truck carrying? A. Beer. B. Animals. C. Glass boxes. 7. What do we know about the truck driver? A. He got hurt. B. He ran away. C. He felt upset. 听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。 8. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Help her shop online. B. Teach her to make coffee. C. Buy her a cup of coffee. 9. How much does the Italian coffee maker cost? A. $1000. B. $1500. C. $2000. 10. How does the woman probably feel about the silver coffee maker? A. It’s not beautiful. B. It’s too expensive C. It’s not advanced enough. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Football player and fan. B. Reporter and coach. C. Teammates. 12. Where did the man get to know the news? A. From social media. B. From TV. C. From radio. 13. What is the real reason for Ryan to leave the club? A. He didn’t perform well during the season. B. He wants to join Mr. White’s team. C. He is unsatisfied with his pay. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the main idea of the conversation? A. Preparing an art competition. B. Applying to an art school. C. Arranging an art show. 15. What is Dylan’s style of painting probably? A. Pencil paintings. B. Oil paintings. C. Watercolor paintings. 16. How many photos should Dylan send? A. 5. B. 10. C. 15. 17. What is the woman in a hurry to do? A. Send an email. B. Visit her friend. C. Attend a meeting. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who is the speech for? A. The managers. B. The employees. C. The customers. 19. Why is the speaker giving the speech? A. To introduce himself. B. To set a regular meeting. C. To sell new computers. 20. What will the speaker do during next week? A. Give computer lessons. B. Join a new company. C. Collect great ideas. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Best Music Festivals Worth Attending This Year Big Ears When: March 21 — 24 Where: Knoxville, Tennessee Named for the open-minded approach to listening it asks attendees to have, Big Ears regularly hosts contemporary classical music performances along with adventurous rock, jazz, metal and electronic music. For four days, Big Ears transforms the city into a paradise (天堂) for music of all kinds, taking over music halls, clubs and churches, all of which are centrally located and within walking distance. Ultra Music Festival When: March 22 — 24 Where: Miami, Florida Considered as one of the best electric music events in the world, Ultra Music Festival features electronic dance music (EDM), techno and house music. Attendees are referred to as “Ultranauts” and come from around the globe to party in downtown Miami. This year’s line-up includes Calvin Harris, Afrojack, David Guetta and Zeds Dead. Jazz & Heritage Festival When: April 25 — May 5 Where: New Orleans, Louisiana Held annually since 1970, Jazz Fest is also one of the biggest. Nearly half a million people show up to take in a massive bill of jazz, blues and rock music. While most festivals are content to book the same handful of reunited alt-rock (另类摇滚) bands making the rounds, Jazz Fest always takes pride in hall-of-fame headliners. This year’s line-up goes well beyond jazz with names like the Foo Fighters, Chris Stapleton, Hozier and Earth, Wind & Fire. SXSW When: March 8 — 16 Where: Austin, Texas The first SXSW was held in 1987 and since then the festival has grown both in terms of attendance — by some counts, 280,000 people attended the festival in 2019 — and in terms of influence: SXSW is Austin’s biggest profit-producing event and one of the most important gatherings on the nation’s entertainment calendar. The event is broken down into several parts, including SXSW Music, SXSW Film and SXSW Comedy. 1. What can you do at the festival of Big Ears? A. Listen to various kinds of music. B. Enjoy comedy shows every day. C. Watch classical films in a church. D. Explore a paradise for nature lovers. 2. Where should you go to attend one of the world’s best electric music events? A. Knoxville, Tennessee. B. Miami, Florida. C. New Orleans, Louisiana. D. Austin, Texas. 3. Which festival lasts the longest this year? A. Big Ears. B. Ultra Music Festival. C. Jazz &Heritage Festival. D. SXSW. B One of the most exciting parts of Halloween is getting pumpkins (南瓜) to decorate the inside and outside of your home. You might even enjoy carving out Jack O Lanterns and might even keep the pumpkins around until they are right at the end of looking good. So what do you do once it’s time to deal with them? A lot of people think that it’s a good idea to throw them into the woods in order to feed them to wildlife. You would think that it’s better to do that rather than throw them in the trash. However, this is why wildlife experts are warming against doing that. While the idea is reasonable, it is actually causing a lot of harm to the local creatures. A myth seems to have built up that leaving pumpkins in woods helps wildlife. One of the biggest issues is that these pumpkins are frequently eaten by hedgehogs (刺猬) that are looking to gain as much weight as possible in this time of the year before winter kicks in. However, the pumpkin is actually bad for their little stomachs, causing them to experience dehydration and diarrhoea, eventually causing them to lose weight, and in some cases their lives. Of course, while Jack O Lanterns are lovely to look at, a lot of people throw them out without cleaning out any of the candles, plastic, or anything else that has been added as decorations. This can cause damage and can even be deadly to wildlife that end up eating these thrown-away pumpkins. The rotting pumpkins could attract wildlife that is not meant to be in that specific area, like rats. If you’re wondering what you should be doing with these old pumpkins instead, experts have some suggestions. You could try to compost (堆肥) them on your own at home. Another alternative is to ask a local farm if they want to accept them as donations. Just make sure that the way you deal with these pumpkins doesn’t end up causing harm. 4. What is a possible result of hedgehogs eating pumpkins? A. They put on weight. B. Their health improves. C. They get in danger. D. Their diets change. 5. What’s the problem with used pumpkins? A. They are unfit to eat. B. They can’t break down easily. C. They are not available in abundance. D. They attract too much. 6. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Pumpkin harm you should avoid. B. Benefits coming from the old pumpkins. C. Places where used pumpkins are needed. D. Suggestions on dealing with used pumpkins. 7. Which of the following can be the best tile for the text? A Thrown-Away Pumpkins Attract Rats B. Never Throw Old Pumpkins into Woods C. Pumpkins Bring Great Fun to Holidays D. Avoid Pumpkin Decorations for Holidays C Feeling a bit bored? It could be just what you need to produce your best ideas, excite your creativity or simply give your brain a rest. Nowadays, in the age of round-the-clock entertainment, it’s (technically) trickier to be bored. If the show you’re watching has lost its spark, you can easily amuse yourself on social media without even leaving the sofa. But that’s not necessarily a good thing. Feeling disengaged from the task in hand, or a lack of stimulation (刺激), does have its benefits, according to researchers at the University of Central Lancashire. Being bored motivates you to search out something less boring to do. For example, if you decide there’s nothing worth watching on TV, you might choose to switch off and take up a new hobby. This, according to researchers, can explain why the lockdowns of the past two years saw a surge (激增) in creativity among people stuck at home from banana-bread-making to picking up a paintbrush for the first time since childhood. But what about those times when you have no choice but to stick with the boring situation, waiting for a bus, for instance? The good news is that the boredom you’re feeling now could spark your creativity later, says a 2019 study published in the Academy of Management Discoveries journal. People who’d taken part in a bean-sorting task later performed better at coming up with creative ideas than another group who’d been given something more interesting to do first. Ultimately, don’t take it for granted that there’ll always be something close at hand to entertain us. With boredom, we will not run the risk of becoming boring ourselves. 8. What does the author imply in paragraph 2? A. Wondering mind can be healthy. B. Social media can surely entertain us. C. Being bored may be something good. D. Being involved in the task is beneficial. 9. Why was the surge in creativity seen recently? A. People were stimulated by boredom. B. People were better equipped at home. C. People had more hobbies to choose from. D. People were more concerned about mental being. 10. What is the purpose of the bean-sorting task in the 2019 study? A. To create a boring situation. B. To reduce people’s boredom. C. To make a funny performance. D. To show an entertainment at hand. 11. What is the best title of the passage? A. What is the point of creativity? B. Are we more easily bored nowadays? C. How can we deal with daily boredom? D. Does boredom make us more creative? D The world’s top car makers are increasingly offering more electric car models as they back away from gasoline engines. This growth is expected to continue, with more people choosing to hit the road with clean-running electric-powered cars. Environmentalists have praised the car makers for taking major steps to limit harmful pollutants linked to worldwide climate change. But electric cars are also known for another big characteristic. They run on electricity instead of gas, and can operate in silence. While many people might consider this a good thing, the main peril is that people walking in areas around electric cars cannot hear the cars coming, and therefore are very likely to be hit. Governments in the United States and Europe have recognized this. So they have set requirements for car makers to add warning sounds to cars operating on electricity. The US Department of Transportation finalized its rules a year ago, which require electric cars to be equipped with some kind of warning sound when moving at speeds up to 30 kilometers each hour. Representatives from some major car makers spoke about the issue ahead of the Geneva International Motor Show in Switzerland. Frank Welsch is the head of technical development at Germany’s Volkswagen. He told Reuters “The electric car sound is its identity. It cannot be too noisy or disturbing. It has to be futuristic and cannot sound like anything we had in the past.” Of course, one of the easiest solutions will be for car makers to simply reproduce the sound a car will make if it actually runs on gas. But many industry officials believe this will be a mistake. They say this will not support the electric car’s true identity. It would also limit great possibilities to link the car’s sound to a whole new image, which could help increase sales. They are now trying any sound that can represent the electric cars. 12. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A. It’s hard to produce electric cars. B. Electric cars use much more energy. C. It costs less to drive an electric car. D. Electric cars will be more popular. 13. What does the underlined word “peril” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Function. B. Trap. C. Danger. D. Advantage. 14. What does Frank Welsch intend to tell us in Paragraph 5? A. How to recognize an electric car sound. B. Finding a perfect electric car sound isn't easy. C. The electric car sound is really important. D. Why a suitable electric car sound is needed. 15. What might be discussed in the following paragraph? A. Reasons why the electric car sound matters. B. Some new electric cars on the market. C. Some models of the electric car sound. D. Customers’ opinions on the electric car sound. 第二节：七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most of us in China are used to paying for everything with our phones. _____16_____ At least, this was the case for Lim Swee Say from Singapore, who found his first experience with Chinese payment methods quite impressive. Lim was waiting in line to buy nuts at a street stall (货摊) in Shanghai and saw other customers show their phone and take the nuts without giving cash. _____17_____ It seems that Singapore falls behind in mobile payments. Some Chinese tourists find it inconvenient when they have to use cash in Singapore. _____18_____ According to Xinhua News Agency, many countries now accept mobile payment services for Chinese tourists, with WeChat Pay covered in 13 overseas countries and regions and Alipay over 200. It’s now common to see the familiar green or blue logos in tourist destinations around the world, from a tiny shop in the Scottish Highlands to a huge department store in New York. Mobile payments are now a normal part of life in China and the trend is sweeping other nations. According to Forrester Research, in America, mobile payments rose by 37 percent in 2016. ______19______ This may be partly because western mobile payment services require businesses to install expensive equipment before customers can use them._______20_______ A. While in China, all it takes is a QR code (二维码) and a phone. B The popularity of Chinese mobile payments has pushed some foreign companies to accept them. C. Foreign tourists don’ t like to pay with their mobile phones. D. But for foreign visitors who aren’t familiar with this method, it may seem strange. E. He was trying to figure out how they got paid. F. Still, Chinese mobile payments were nearly 50 times greater than those in the US. G. Soon after, he realized that the customers were using WeChat Pay. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 If you walk around the Rahway Trail in the South Mountain Reservation of Millburn, New Jersey, you might spot more than plants and creatures. Small fantastic ____21____ are hidden in the tree trunks and branches—an amazingly lovely sight in this ____22____ normal-looking forest nowadays. The idea to ____23____ small wooden houses to the landscape came from Therese Ojibway, who 10 years ago wanted her son, who has autism (自闭症), to have a safe space to ____24____ in the wilderness. “So she found Rahway Trail and started constructing the houses and leaving ____25____ decorations here and there for her son,” said Julie Gould, one of the keepers of the trail. The South Mountain Conservancy later noticed the sudden ____26____ of little houses around the forest. Learning Ojibway’s story, they ____27____ her to continue building her magical kingdom to what is now known as the Fairy Trail. “She thought this was a (n) ____28____ way of getting little children like her son into nature, ____29____ them to use their imaginations and creativity,” said Beth Kelly, another trail keeper. Ojibway and her son moved out of the area a few years ago, but the Fairy Trail _____30_____. Gould and Kelly were _____31_____ asked to become the “Makers and Keepers” of the trail. The women, along with volunteers, continue to help build little wooden homes for _____32_____ with special needs. “To give these kids _____33_____ houses to live in, most of the homes are made out of _____34_____ elements that can then break down back into the forest. We get _____35_____ when we see the children come here and the kingdom make their day.” 21. A. courts B. houses C. woods D. departments 22. A. obviously B. willingly C. otherwise D. indeed 23. A. add B. deliver C. move D. lift 24. A. recommend B. design C. harvest D. explore 25. A. expensive B. sweet C. strange D. serious 26. A. restoration B. collapse C. appearance D. growth 27. A. permitted B. prepared C. appointed D. preferred 28. A. accurate B. visual C. traditional D. creative 29. A. forcing B. reminding C. stimulating D. begging 30. A. functions B. remains C. survives D. varies 31. A. officially B. occasionally C. unluckily D. illegally 32. A. adults B. makers C. keepers D. kids 33. A. enormous B. secure C. lasting D. firm 34. A. natural B. similar C. familiar D. beautiful 35. A. defeated B. cheated C. rewarded D. supported 第二节 短文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of ___36___ (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of ___37___ (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ___38___ (be) often acceptable. Most of us are more focused ___39___ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive ___40___ possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished. Recent ___41___ (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ___42___ (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for ___43___ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy. If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely ___44___ (bring) your work home. It could be anything—gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, ____45____ (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，你新进入高一的朋友王鹏近来沉迷于网络游戏《王者荣耀》(King of Glory )不能自拔，严重影响了学习和身心健康。请你给他写一封信劝他戒掉这一不良习惯，并对他的学习生活给出自己的建议。 内容包括： 1．你对他的担心； 2．游戏的危害； 3．提出建议。 注意：1．词数：100字左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Wang Peng, I am sorry to hear that _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last Saturday, David was taking a walk in the park near his home when he noticed a woman with a boy of about eight years old. When David passed them, he heard the woman yell. “How stupid you are! You’re good at nothing.” David stopped and looked at the little boy. The boy said nothing. He just stood there, looking upset. David was reminded of his English teacher Mrs Brown in middle school. After he entered a middle school, David lacked self-confidence because he was often made fun of by others. He was often told that he was good at nothing, which David behaved. But one day it all changed. One day, in an English writing class, Mrs Brown asked them to read a novel. They were asked to write a new chapter of the novel after they finished reading it. A few days later, David handed in his story. He didn’t give it much thought. But the next day, to his surprise, the comment “well done” from Mrs Brown came into view the moment he turned to the page where the story was written. When David read that, he almost burst into tears. He never expected to be praised one day. He suddenly gained some self-confidence. That day after he returned home, he wrote a short story and gave it to Mrs Brown the next morning. And again he was praised. David became very interested in writing. He often wrote short stories and asked Mrs Brown to read them improve writing skills. One year later, David joined the school newspaper and became an editor of it. He was no longer that boy who lacked self-confidence. He gained his confidence, and was hopeful about his future. He succeeded in entering a college and kept writing. Several years after graduating from college, he had his first book published. With some more books coming out, he became famous as a writer in his country. And he owed his success to Mrs Brown’s encouragement. Without her encouragement, his life might be very different now. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Inspired by his own life story, David decided to do something for that boy. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The mother was ashamed when she heard that. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1—20 ACBCA ACABB CABCB ACBAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 大庆外国语学校高二年级下学期第二次教学质量检测 英语试题 考试时间120分钟，满分150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What exercise will the man do today? A. Swimming. B. Yoga. C. Weightlifting. 2. What was the reason for the man to work at the charity at first? A. To help the homeless. B. To do a college project. C. To get work experience. 3. Where are the speakers now? A. At an art museum. B. At the man’s home. C. At a furniture store. 4. What does the woman’s cat do when it sees mice? A. It acts friendly towards them. B. It tries to catch them. C. It stays still. 5. What is the woman teaching the man? A. How to use the printer. B. How to write the report. C. How to change the password. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。在听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What was the truck carrying? A. Beer. B. Animals. C. Glass boxes. 7. What do we know about the truck driver? A. He got hurt. B. He ran away. C. He felt upset. 听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。 8. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Help her shop online. B. Teach her to make coffee. C. Buy her a cup of coffee. 9. How much does the Italian coffee maker cost? A. $1000. B. $1500. C. $2000. 10. How does the woman probably feel about the silver coffee maker? A. It’s not beautiful. B. It’s too expensive C. It’s not advanced enough. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Football player and fan. B. Reporter and coach. C. Teammates. 12. Where did the man get to know the news? A. From social media. B. From TV. C. From radio. 13. What is the real reason for Ryan to leave the club? A. He didn’t perform well during the season. B. He wants to join Mr. White’s team. C. He is unsatisfied with his pay. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the main idea of the conversation? A. Preparing an art competition. B. Applying to an art school. C Arranging an art show. 15. What is Dylan’s style of painting probably? A. Pencil paintings. B. Oil paintings. C. Watercolor paintings. 16. How many photos should Dylan send? A. 5. B. 10. C. 15. 17. What is the woman in a hurry to do? A. Send an email. B. Visit her friend. C. Attend a meeting. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who is the speech for? A. The managers. B. The employees. C. The customers. 19. Why is the speaker giving the speech? A. To introduce himself. B. To set a regular meeting. C. To sell new computers. 20. What will the speaker do during next week? A. Give computer lessons. B. Join a new company. C. Collect great ideas. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Best Music Festivals Worth Attending This Year Big Ears When: March 21 — 24 Where: Knoxville, Tennessee Named for the open-minded approach to listening it asks attendees to have, Big Ears regularly hosts contemporary classical music performances along with adventurous rock, jazz, metal and electronic music. For four days, Big Ears transforms the city into a paradise (天堂) for music of all kinds, taking over music halls, clubs and churches, all of which are centrally located and within walking distance. Ultra Music Festival When: March 22 — 24 Where: Miami, Florida Considered as one of the best electric music events in the world, Ultra Music Festival features electronic dance music (EDM), techno and house music. Attendees are referred to as “Ultranauts” and come from around the globe to party in downtown Miami. This year’s line-up includes Calvin Harris, Afrojack, David Guetta and Zeds Dead. Jazz & Heritage Festival When: April 25 — May 5 Where: New Orleans, Louisiana Held annually since 1970, Jazz Fest is also one of the biggest. Nearly half a million people show up to take in a massive bill of jazz, blues and rock music. While most festivals are content to book the same handful of reunited alt-rock (另类摇滚) bands making the rounds, Jazz Fest always takes pride in hall-of-fame headliners. This year’s line-up goes well beyond jazz with names like the Foo Fighters, Chris Stapleton, Hozier and Earth, Wind & Fire. SXSW When: March 8 — 16 Where: Austin, Texas The first SXSW was held in 1987 and since then the festival has grown both in terms of attendance — by some counts, 280,000 people attended the festival in 2019 — and in terms of influence: SXSW is Austin’s biggest profit-producing event and one of the most important gatherings on the nation’s entertainment calendar. The event is broken down into several parts, including SXSW Music, SXSW Film and SXSW Comedy. 1. What can you do at the festival of Big Ears? A. Listen to various kinds of music. B. Enjoy comedy shows every day. C. Watch classical films in a church. D. Explore a paradise for nature lovers. 2. Where should you go to attend one of the world’s best electric music events? A. Knoxville, Tennessee. B. Miami, Florida. C. New Orleans, Louisiana. D. Austin, Texas. 3. Which festival lasts the longest this year? A. Big Ears. B. Ultra Music Festival. C Jazz &Heritage Festival. D. SXSW. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了今年值得参加的四个音乐节的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Big Ears”下文介绍中的“Big Ears regularly hosts contemporary classical music performances along with adventurous rock, jazz, metal and electronic music. For four days, Big Ears transforms the city into a paradise (天堂) for music of all kinds, taking over music halls, clubs and churches, all of which are centrally located and within walking distance.”（Big Ears定期举办当代古典音乐表演，以及冒险摇滚、爵士、金属和电子音乐。四天时间，Big Ears将城市变成了各种音乐的天堂，接管了音乐厅、俱乐部和教堂，所有这些都位于市中心，步行即可到达。）可知，你可以在Big Ears音乐节上听到各种类型的音乐。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ultra Music Festival”下文介绍中的“Ultra Music Festival When: March 22-24 Where: Miami, Florida Considered as one of the best electric music events in the world, Ultra Music Festival features electronic dance music(EDM), techno and house music.”（Ultra音乐节：3月22日至24日，地点：佛罗里达州迈阿密。被认为是世界上最好的电子音乐活动之一，Ultra音乐节以电子舞曲（EDM）、技术和房屋音乐为特色。）可知，要参加世界上最好的电子音乐活动之一你应该去佛罗里达州的迈阿密。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Big Ears”下文中“When: March 21 — 24(时间：3月21日至24日)”、“Ultra Music Festival”下文中“When: March 22 — 24(时间：3月22日至24日)”、“Jazz & Heritage Festival”下文中“When: April 25 — May 5(时间：4月25日至5月5日)”以及“ SXSW”下文中“ When: March 8 — 16(时间：3月8日至16日)”可知，Jazz & Heritage Festival持续时间最长。故选C。 B One of the most exciting parts of Halloween is getting pumpkins (南瓜) to decorate the inside and outside of your home. You might even enjoy carving out Jack O Lanterns and might even keep the pumpkins around until they are right at the end of looking good. So what do you do once it’s time to deal with them? A lot of people think that it’s a good idea to throw them into the woods in order to feed them to wildlife. You would think that it’s better to do that rather than throw them in the trash. However, this is why wildlife experts are warming against doing that. While the idea is reasonable, it is actually causing a lot of harm to the local creatures. A myth seems to have built up that leaving pumpkins in woods helps wildlife. One of the biggest issues is that these pumpkins are frequently eaten by hedgehogs (刺猬) that are looking to gain as much weight as possible in this time of the year before winter kicks in. However, the pumpkin is actually bad for their little stomachs, causing them to experience dehydration and diarrhoea, eventually causing them to lose weight, and in some cases their lives. Of course, while Jack O Lanterns are lovely to look at, a lot of people throw them out without cleaning out any of the candles, plastic, or anything else that has been added as decorations. This can cause damage and can even be deadly to wildlife that end up eating these thrown-away pumpkins. The rotting pumpkins could attract wildlife that is not meant to be in that specific area, like rats. If you’re wondering what you should be doing with these old pumpkins instead, experts have some suggestions. You could try to compost (堆肥) them on your own at home. Another alternative is to ask a local farm if they want to accept them as donations. Just make sure that the way you deal with these pumpkins doesn’t end up causing harm. 4. What is a possible result of hedgehogs eating pumpkins? A. They put on weight. B. Their health improves. C They get in danger. D. Their diets change. 5. What’s the problem with used pumpkins? A. They are unfit to eat. B. They can’t break down easily. C. They are not available in abundance. D. They attract too much. 6. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Pumpkin harm you should avoid. B Benefits coming from the old pumpkins. C. Places where used pumpkins are needed. D. Suggestions on dealing with used pumpkins. 7. Which of the following can be the best tile for the text? A. Thrown-Away Pumpkins Attract Rats B Never Throw Old Pumpkins into Woods C. Pumpkins Bring Great Fun to Holidays D. Avoid Pumpkin Decorations for Holidays 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们不要把万圣节时用过的南瓜扔进树林里，这对野生动物有害。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“However, the pumpkin is actually bad for their little stomachs, causing them to experience dehydration and diarrhoea, eventually causing them to lose weight, and in some cases their lives.”（然而，南瓜实际上对它们的小胃不好，导致它们脱水和腹泻，最终导致它们体重减轻，在某些情况下甚至失去生命。）可知，刺猬吃南瓜后可能会导致它们体重减轻，甚至失去生命，由此可知，刺猬吃南瓜的可能结果是让它们处于危险之中。故选C项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段关键句“Of course, while Jack O Lanterns are lovely to look at, a lot of people throw them out without cleaning out any of the candles, plastic, or anything else that has been added as decorations. This can cause damage and can even be deadly to wildlife that end up eating these thrown-away pumpkins.”（当然，虽然南瓜灯看起来很可爱，但很多人都把它们扔掉了，而没有清理掉任何蜡烛、塑料或其他作为装饰品添加的东西。这可能会造成破坏，甚至可能对最终吃掉这些扔掉的南瓜的野生动物造成致命伤害。）可知，因为南瓜灯上有很多蜡烛、塑料或其他作为装饰品添加的东西，所以不适合野生动物吃，会对它们造成致命伤害，由此可知，用过的南瓜不适合吃。故选A项。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。通读最后一段内容，结合最后一段关键句“If you’re wondering what you should be doing with these old pumpkins instead, experts have some suggestions.”（如果你想知道应该如何处理这些用过的南瓜，专家们有一些建议。）可知，最后一段主要介绍了专家关于如何处理用过的南瓜的建议。故选D项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段内容“A lot of people think that it’s a good idea to throw them into the woods in order to feed them to wildlife. You would think that it’s better to do that rather than throw them in the trash. However, this is why wildlife experts are warming against doing that.”（很多人认为把它们扔到树林里喂野生动物是个好主意。你可能会认为这样做比把它们扔进垃圾桶要好。然而，这就是为什么野生动物专家反对这样做的原因。）可知，本文主要介绍了许多人认为把用过的南瓜扔到树林里喂野生动物是个好主意，但事实上，这对野生动物有害，我们不应该这样做，B项“Never Throw Old Pumpkins into Woods”意为“永远不要把用过的南瓜扔进森林”能够概括文章主要内容。故选B项。 C Feeling a bit bored? It could be just what you need to produce your best ideas, excite your creativity or simply give your brain a rest. Nowadays, in the age of round-the-clock entertainment, it’s (technically) trickier to be bored. If the show you’re watching has lost its spark, you can easily amuse yourself on social media without even leaving the sofa. But that’s not necessarily a good thing. Feeling disengaged from the task in hand, or a lack of stimulation (刺激), does have its benefits, according to researchers at the University of Central Lancashire. Being bored motivates you to search out something less boring to do. For example, if you decide there’s nothing worth watching on TV, you might choose to switch off and take up a new hobby. This, according to researchers, can explain why the lockdowns of the past two years saw a surge (激增) in creativity among people stuck at home from banana-bread-making to picking up a paintbrush for the first time since childhood. But what about those times when you have no choice but to stick with the boring situation, waiting for a bus, for instance? The good news is that the boredom you’re feeling now could spark your creativity later, says a 2019 study published in the Academy of Management Discoveries journal. People who’d taken part in a bean-sorting task later performed better at coming up with creative ideas than another group who’d been given something more interesting to do first. Ultimately, don’t take it for granted that there’ll always be something close at hand to entertain us. With boredom, we will not run the risk of becoming boring ourselves. 8. What does the author imply in paragraph 2? A. Wondering mind can be healthy. B. Social media can surely entertain us. C. Being bored may be something good. D. Being involved in the task is beneficial. 9. Why was the surge in creativity seen recently? A. People were stimulated by boredom. B. People were better equipped at home. C. People had more hobbies to choose from. D. People were more concerned about mental being. 10. What is the purpose of the bean-sorting task in the 2019 study? A. To create a boring situation. B. To reduce people’s boredom. C. To make a funny performance. D. To show an entertainment at hand. 11. What is the best title of the passage? A. What is the point of creativity? B. Are we more easily bored nowadays? C. How can we deal with daily boredom? D. Does boredom make us more creative? 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了通过一系列的研究实验发现无聊可以激发创造力。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Feeling disengaged from the task in hand, or a lack of stimulation , does have its benefits, according to researchers at the University of Central Lancashire.（中央兰开夏大学的研究人员表示，对手头工作感到心不在焉或缺乏刺激确实有好处。）”可推断，作者在第二段中暗示了无聊可能是件好事。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“For example, if you decide there’s nothing worth watching on TV, you might choose to switch off and take up a new hobby.This, according to researchers, can explain why the lockdowns of the past two years saw a surge in creativity among people stuck at home from banana-bread-making to picking up a paintbrush for the first time since childhood.（例如，如果你觉得没有什么值得看的电视节目，你可以选择关掉它，培养新的爱好。研究人员表示，这可以解释为什么在过去两年的封锁中，到童年以来首次拿起画笔的人们的创造力激增。）”可知，无聊刺激了人们使得人们出现了创造力的激增。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“People who’d taken part in a bean-sorting task later performed better at coming up with creative ideas than another group who’d been given something more interesting to do first.（那些后来参与了豆子分类任务的人比另一组先做更有趣的事情的人在想出创意方面表现得更好。）”可知，这个实验室为了证明无聊可以激发创造力，所以推断2019年研究中的豆类分类任务的目的是创造一个无聊的环境。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Feeling a bit bored? It could be just what you need to produce your best ideas, excite your creativity or simply give your brain a rest.（感觉有点无聊?它可能正是你所需要的，让你产生最好的想法，激发你的创造力，或者只是让你的大脑休息一下。）”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了通过一系列的研究实验发现无聊可以激发创造力。所以“Does boredom make us more creative?(无聊让我们更有创造力吗?)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。 D The world’s top car makers are increasingly offering more electric car models as they back away from gasoline engines. This growth is expected to continue, with more people choosing to hit the road with clean-running electric-powered cars. Environmentalists have praised the car makers for taking major steps to limit harmful pollutants linked to worldwide climate change. But electric cars are also known for another big characteristic. They run on electricity instead of gas, and can operate in silence. While many people might consider this a good thing, the main peril is that people walking in areas around electric cars cannot hear the cars coming, and therefore are very likely to be hit. Governments in the United States and Europe have recognized this. So they have set requirements for car makers to add warning sounds to cars operating on electricity. The US Department of Transportation finalized its rules a year ago, which require electric cars to be equipped with some kind of warning sound when moving at speeds up to 30 kilometers each hour. Representatives from some major car makers spoke about the issue ahead of the Geneva International Motor Show in Switzerland. Frank Welsch is the head of technical development at Germany’s Volkswagen. He told Reuters, “The electric car sound is its identity. It cannot be too noisy or disturbing. It has to be futuristic and cannot sound like anything we had in the past.” Of course, one of the easiest solutions will be for car makers to simply reproduce the sound a car will make if it actually runs on gas. But many industry officials believe this will be a mistake. They say this will not support the electric car’s true identity. It would also limit great possibilities to link the car’s sound to a whole new image, which could help increase sales. They are now trying any sound that can represent the electric cars. 12. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A. It’s hard to produce electric cars. B. Electric cars use much more energy. C. It costs less to drive an electric car. D. Electric cars will be more popular. 13. What does the underlined word “peril” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Function. B. Trap. C. Danger. D. Advantage. 14. What does Frank Welsch intend to tell us in Paragraph 5? A. How to recognize an electric car sound. B. Finding a perfect electric car sound isn't easy. C. The electric car sound is really important. D. Why a suitable electric car sound is needed. 15. What might be discussed in the following paragraph? A. Reasons why the electric car sound matters. B. Some new electric cars on the market. C. Some models of the electric car sound. D. Customers’ opinions on the electric car sound. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。全文主要介绍给电动汽车配备创意的声音。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段“The world’s top car makers are increasingly offering more electric car models as they back away from gasoline engines. This growth is expected to continue, with more people choosing to hit the road with clean-running electric-powered cars.(随着世界顶级汽车制造商放弃汽油发动机，他们越来越多地提供更多的电动汽车型号。随着越来越多的人选择使用清洁运行的电动汽车上路，这种增长预计将持续下去。)”可推测，电动汽车将更受欢迎。故选D项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。由文章第三段“While many people might consider this a good thing, the main peril is that people walking in areas around electric cars cannot hear the cars coming, and therefore are very likely to be hit.(虽然许多人可能认为这是一件好事，但主要的 是，在电动汽车周围行走的人听不到汽车驶来的声音，因此很可能被撞倒。)”可知，While表示前后对比，前面说的是好事，所以后面说的应是问题，再由cannot hear the cars coming, and therefore are very likely to be hit，这是存在危险的问题，所以猜测peril表“危险，问题”。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第五段“The electric car sound is its identity. It cannot be too noisy or disturbing. It has to be futuristic and cannot sound like anything we had in the past.(电动汽车的声音就是它的特性。它不能太吵或太令人不安。它必须是拥有未来的特性，不能听起来像我们过去的任何东西。)”可推测， Frank Welsch认为电动车的声音真的很重要。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段“They are now trying any sound that can represent the electric cars.(他们现在正在尝试任何可以代表电动汽车的声音。)”可知，接下来段落应讨论一些型号的电动汽车发出声音。故选C项。 第二节：七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most of us in China are used to paying for everything with our phones. _____16_____ At least, this was the case for Lim Swee Say from Singapore, who found his first experience with Chinese payment methods quite impressive. Lim was waiting in line to buy nuts at a street stall (货摊) in Shanghai and saw other customers show their phone and take the nuts without giving cash. _____17_____ It seems that Singapore falls behind in mobile payments. Some Chinese tourists find it inconvenient when they have to use cash in Singapore. _____18_____ According to Xinhua News Agency, many countries now accept mobile payment services for Chinese tourists, with WeChat Pay covered in 13 overseas countries and regions and Alipay over 200. It’s now common to see the familiar green or blue logos in tourist destinations around the world, from a tiny shop in the Scottish Highlands to a huge department store in New York. Mobile payments are now a normal part of life in China, and the trend is sweeping other nations. According to Forrester Research, in America, mobile payments rose by 37 percent in 2016. ______19______ This may be partly because western mobile payment services require businesses to install expensive equipment before customers can use them._______20_______ A. While in China, all it takes is a QR code (二维码) and a phone. B. The popularity of Chinese mobile payments has pushed some foreign companies to accept them. C. Foreign tourists don’ t like to pay with their mobile phones. D. But for foreign visitors who aren’t familiar with this method, it may seem strange. E. He was trying to figure out how they got paid. F. Still, Chinese mobile payments were nearly 50 times greater than those in the US. G. Soon after, he realized that the customers were using WeChat Pay. 【答案】16. D 17. G 18. B 19. F 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了在中国许多人都使用手机微信付款，但是对于不熟悉这种方法的外国游客来说，它可能看起来很奇怪。 【16题详解】 由上文“Most of us in China are used to paying for everything with our phones.(在中国，我们大多数人都习惯用手机支付一切。)”以及下文“At least, this was the case for Lim Swee Say from Singapore, who found his first experience with Chinese payment methods quite impressive.(至少，来自新加坡的Lim Swee Say就是这样，他发现自己第一次接触中国支付方式的经历给他留下了深刻的印象。)”可知，中国人习以为常的手机支付让外国人感到奇怪；D选项“But for foreign visitors who aren’t familiar with this method, it may seem strange.(但对于不熟悉这种方法的外国游客来说，这可能看起来很奇怪。)”与上文构成转折关系，符合语境，选项中代词“It”指代上文中的“paying for everything with our phones”。故选D。 【17题详解】 上文“At least, this was the case for Lim Swee Say from Singapore, who found his first experience with Chinese payment methods quite impressive. Lim was waiting in line to buy nuts at a street stall (货摊) in Shanghai and saw other customers show their phone and take the nuts without giving cash.(至少，来自新加坡的Lim Swee Say就是这样，他发现自己第一次接触中国支付方式的经历给他留下了深刻的印象。林某在上海的一个路边摊排队买坚果时，看到其他顾客拿出手机，没有给钱就拿走了坚果。)”描述了来自新加坡的Lim Swee Say第一次接触手机支付的情景；G选项“Soon after, he realized that the customers were using WeChat Pay.(不久之后，他意识到客户使用的是微信支付。)”承接上文，指出不久以后，Lim Swee Say意识到顾客们使用微信支付，符合语境。故选G。 【18题详解】 设空处为段首句，引领本段内容；由下文“According to Xinhua News Agency, many countries now accept mobile payment services for Chinese tourists, with WeChat Pay covered in 13 overseas countries and regions and Alipay over 200. It’s now common to see the familiar green or blue logos in tourist destinations around the world, from a tiny shop in the Scottish Highlands to a huge department store in New York.(据新华社报道，许多国家现在接受中国游客的移动支付服务，微信支付覆盖了13个海外国家和地区，支付宝覆盖了200多个国家和地区。现在，在世界各地的旅游景点，从苏格兰高地的小商店到纽约的大型百货公司，都能看到熟悉的绿色或蓝色标志。)”可知本段主要阐述中国手机支付的流行推动了一些外国公司开始接受手机支付；B选项“The popularity of Chinese mobile payments has pushed some foreign companies to accept them.(中国移动支付的普及促使一些外国公司接受了这种支付方式。)”符合本段主旨。故选B。 【19题详解】 上文“Mobile payments are now a normal part of life in China, and the trend is sweeping other nations. According to Forrester Research, in America, mobile payments rose by 37 percent in 2016.(在中国，移动支付已经成为日常生活的一部分，这一趋势正在席卷其他国家。根据弗雷斯特研究公司的数据，2016年美国的移动支付增长了37%。)”指出移动支付在其他国家得到快速发展，2016年美国的移动支付增长了37%；F选项“Still, Chinese mobile payments were nearly 50 times greater than those in the US.(尽管如此，中国的移动支付规模仍是美国的近50倍。)”与上文构成转折关系，把中美移动支付规模进行对比，指出尽管2016年美国的移动支付增长了37% ，但是中国手机支付规模仍是美国的近50倍，符合语境。故选F。 【20题详解】 上文“This may be partly because western mobile payment services require businesses to install expensive equipment before customers can use them.(这在一定程度上可能是因为西方的移动支付服务要求企业在客户使用之前安装昂贵的设备。)”阐述了可能造成西方国家移动支付规模很小的原因——要求企业在客户使用之前安装昂贵的设备；A选项“While in China, all it takes is a QR code (二维码) and a phone.(而在中国，只需要一个二维码和一部手机。)”与上文形成对比，指出在中国只需要一个二维码和一部手机，也解释了移动支付在中国快速发展的原因，符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 If you walk around the Rahway Trail in the South Mountain Reservation of Millburn, New Jersey, you might spot more than plants and creatures. Small fantastic ____21____ are hidden in the tree trunks and branches—an amazingly lovely sight in this ____22____ normal-looking forest nowadays. The idea to ____23____ small wooden houses to the landscape came from Therese Ojibway, who 10 years ago wanted her son, who has autism (自闭症), to have a safe space to ____24____ in the wilderness. “So she found Rahway Trail and started constructing the houses and leaving ____25____ decorations here and there for her son,” said Julie Gould, one of the keepers of the trail. The South Mountain Conservancy later noticed the sudden ____26____ of little houses around the forest. Learning Ojibway’s story, they ____27____ her to continue building her magical kingdom to what is now known as the Fairy Trail. “She thought this was a (n) ____28____ way of getting little children like her son into nature, ____29____ them to use their imaginations and creativity,” said Beth Kelly, another trail keeper. Ojibway and her son moved out of the area a few years ago, but the Fairy Trail _____30_____. Gould and Kelly were _____31_____ asked to become the “Makers and Keepers” of the trail. The women, along with volunteers, continue to help build little wooden homes for _____32_____ with special needs. “To give these kids _____33_____ houses to live in, most of the homes are made out of _____34_____ elements that can then break down back into the forest. We get _____35_____ when we see the children come here and the kingdom make their day.” 21. A. courts B. houses C. woods D. departments 22. A. obviously B. willingly C. otherwise D. indeed 23. A. add B. deliver C. move D. lift 24. A. recommend B. design C. harvest D. explore 25. A. expensive B. sweet C. strange D. serious 26. A. restoration B. collapse C. appearance D. growth 27. A. permitted B. prepared C. appointed D. preferred 28. A. accurate B. visual C. traditional D. creative 29. A. forcing B. reminding C. stimulating D. begging 30. A. functions B. remains C. survives D. varies 31. A. officially B. occasionally C. unluckily D. illegally 32. A. adults B. makers C. keepers D. kids 33. A. enormous B. secure C. lasting D. firm 34. A. natural B. similar C. familiar D. beautiful 35. A. defeated B. cheated C. rewarded D. supported 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了新泽西州米尔本Rahway小径上令人惊奇的小木屋，这些小木屋最初是由Therese Ojibway希望为患有自闭症的儿子提供一个安全的探索空间建造的，虽然Therese Ojibway和她的儿子已经搬走，但这些小木屋仍然存在，小径的管理员和志愿者们继续帮助有特殊需要的孩子们建造这些小木屋。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：奇妙的小房子隐藏在树干和树枝中——在这片看起来正常的森林里，这是一幅令人惊叹的美丽景象。A. courts院子，场地；B. houses房子；C. woods森林；D. departments部门。根据下文中的“small wooden houses”可知，树干和树枝间隐藏着许多奇妙的小木“屋”符合语境。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：奇妙的小房子隐藏在树干和树枝中——在这片看起来正常的森林里，这是一幅令人惊叹的美丽景象。A. obviously明显地；B. willingly愿意地；C. otherwise否则、不同地；D. indeed确实。根据上文中的“an amazingly lovely sight”和下文中的“normal-looking forest”可知，如果没有这些令人惊奇的可爱景象的话，这片森林会看起来很普通，应用otherwise表示一种相反的假设。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在景观中添加小木屋的想法来自Therese Ojibway，她10年前希望她患有自闭症的儿子在荒野中有一个安全的探索空间。A. add添加；B. deliver传送；C. move移动；D. lift提升。根据下文中的“So she found Rahway Trail and started constructing the houses”可知，她在这里建造房子，因此是在景观中“添加”小木屋。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在景观中添加小木屋的想法来自Therese Ojibway，她10年前希望她患有自闭症的儿子在荒野中有一个安全的探索空间。A. recommend推荐；B. design设计；C. harvest收获；D. explore探索。根据上文中的“who has autism (自闭症)”和下文中的“in the wilderness”可知，Ojibway是想让她患有自闭症的儿子在荒野中有一个安全的“探索”空间，符合语境。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“所以她找到了Rahway小径，开始建造房子，到处给儿子留下可爱的装饰品，”小径的管理员之一Julie Gould说。A. expensive昂贵的；B. sweet可爱的；C. strange奇怪的；D. serious严肃的。根据上文中的“an amazingly lovely sight”可知，这些木屋是森林中令人惊奇的可爱景象，因此是“可爱的”装饰品。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：南山保护协会后来注意到森林周围突然出现了小房子。A. restoration修复；B. collapse坍塌；C. appearance出现；D. growth成长。根据上文中的“So she found Rahway Trail and started constructing the houses”可知，Ojibway在这里建造房子，因此是注意到森林周围突然“出现”了小房子。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在了解了Ojibway的故事后，他们允许她继续建造她的魔法王国，也就是现在被称为“仙女之路”的地方。A. permitted允许；B. prepared准备；C. appointed任命，委派；D. preferred更喜欢。根据上文中的“The South Mountain Conservancy later noticed the sudden ____6____ of little houses around the forest.”以及“Learning Ojibway’s story”可知，南山保护协会先是注意到这些小房子，然后去了解了Ojibway的故事，由此可知，他们后来“允许”她继续建造这些小房子。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“她认为这是一种创造性的方式，可以让像她儿子这样的孩子进入大自然，激发他们的想象力和创造力，”另一位小径管理员Beth Kelly说。A. accurate准确的；B. visual虚拟的；C. traditional传统的；D. creative有创造力的。根据上文中的“So she found Rahway Trail and started constructing the houses”以及下文中的“way of getting little children like her son into nature”可知，Ojibway为自己的儿子建造小房子是因为她认为这种方式很有“创造力”，这样可以让像她儿子这样的孩子进入大自然。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她认为这是一种创造性的方式，可以让像她儿子这样的孩子进入大自然，激发他们的想象力和创造力，”另一位小径管理员Beth Kelly说。A. forcing强迫；B. reminding提醒；C. stimulating刺激、激发；D. begging乞求。根据上文中的“She thought this was a (n) ____8____ way of getting little children like her son into nature”可知，Ojibway认为这是一种创造性的方式可以让像她儿子这样的孩子进入大自然，结合下文中的“them to use their imaginations and creativity”可知，此处指的是这样的方式可以“激发”他们的想象力和创造力。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ojibway和她的儿子几年前搬出了这个地区，但仙女小径仍然存在。A. functions运行；B. remains保留；C. survives幸存；D. varies改变。根据上文中的“Ojibway and her son moved out of the area a few years ago”和表示转折的“but”可知，虽然Ojibway和她的儿子几年前搬出了这个地区，但是这条路“保留”了下来，符合语境。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Gould 和 Kelly被正式邀请成为这条小径的“创造者和守护者”。A. officially官方地，正式地；B. occasionally偶然；C. unluckily不幸地；D. illegally非法地。根据上文中的“So she found Rahway Trail and started constructing the houses”可知，Ojibway先是自己建造小房子，结合“The South Mountain Conservancy later noticed the sudden ____6____ of little houses around the forest.”可知，小房子后来被南山保护协会发现并得到当同意，再后来离开了，以及下文中的“asked to become the “Makers and Keepers” of the trail”可知，这两人是被“正式地”邀请成为“创造者和守护者”。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些妇女和志愿者们继续帮助有特殊需要的孩子们建造小木屋。A. adults成年人；B. makers制造者；C. keepers守护者；D. kids孩子。根据语境以及上文中的“The women, along with volunteers, continue to help build little wooden homes”可知，这些妇女和志愿者们继续帮助建造小木屋，和下文中的“with special needs.”可知，Ojibway为她患有自闭症的儿子建造的小屋，由此可知，此处指的是继续帮助建造小屋给有特殊需要的“孩子”符合语境。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了给这些孩子提供安全的住所，大多数房屋都是由自然元素制成的，然后可以分解回森林中。A. enormous巨大的；B. secure安全的；C. lasting持续的；D. firm牢固的。根据下文中的“most of the homes are made out of ____14____ elements that can then break down back into the forest.”可知，大多数房屋都是由自然元素制成的，最终会回到森林中，因此是“安全的”住所，符合语境。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了给这些孩子提供安全的住所，大多数房屋都是由天然元素制成的，然后可以分解回森林中。A. natural天然的；B. similar类似的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. beautiful美丽的。根据下文中的“elements that can then break down back into the forest.”可知，这些元素都是可以分解回森林中的，由此可知，此处应指的是“天然的”元素，符合语境。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们看到孩子们来到这里，看到王国让他们开心时，我们得到了奖励。A. defeated打败；B. cheated欺骗；C. rewarded奖励；D. supported支持。根据下文中的“when we see the children come here and the kingdom make their day.”可知，看到这个王国让孩子们开心，会让这些创造者和守护者觉得自己的工作得到了“回报”符合语境。故选C项。 第二节 短文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of ___36___ (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of ___37___ (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ___38___ (be) often acceptable. Most of us are more focused ___39___ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive ___40___ possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished. Recent ___41___ (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ___42___ (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for ___43___ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy. If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely ___44___ (bring) your work home. It could be anything—gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, ____45____ (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about. 【答案】36. greater 37. achievement 38. is 39. on 40. as 41. studies 42. regularly 43. a 44. to bring 45. make 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。有些人觉得工作中的责任给自己带来了压力，文章为此介绍了一些解决方法。 【36题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：如果你觉得工作中的责任给你带来了压力，你应该退后一步，分清哪些更重要，哪些不重要。空处和less并列，作修饰importance的定语，应保持形式一致，因此用great的比较级形式。故填greater。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：然后，先处理最重要的任务，这样你才会有真正的成就感。空处作of的宾语，应用名词achievement，意为“成就”，固定搭配a real sense of achievement意为“成就感”。故填achievement。 【38题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：把不太重要的事情留到明天通常是可以接受的。空处作句子的谓语，结合“often”可知，此处在描述通常性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，动名词Leaving the less important things until tomorrow作主语，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填is。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：我们大多数人在早上比晚上更专注于我们的任务。根据“Most of us are more focused”和“our tasks”可推知，此处用固定短语be focused on，意为“专注于”。故填on。 【40题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：所以，早点开始，在午餐前尽可能提高效率。根据“as productive”和“possible”可推知，此处用固定句型“as+形容词/副词原级+as possible”，意为“尽可能地……”。故填as。 【41题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：最近的研究表明，如果我们定期休息一会儿，我们的工作效率会更高。空处作句子的主语，结合谓语“show”可知，可数名词study应用复数形式。故填studies。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：最近的研究表明，如果我们定期休息一会儿，我们的工作效率会更高。空处修饰动词短语take short breaks，用regular的副词形式regularly，意为“定期地”。故填regularly。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：让你的身体和大脑休息一下，出去走走，锻炼一下，或者做一些你喜欢的事情。根据“for”和“while”可知，此处用固定短语for a while，意为“一段时间，一会儿”。故填a。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你在办公室之外找到了自己喜欢做的事情，你就不太可能把工作带回家了。根据“you’ll be less likely”可知，此处用固定句型be likely to do sth.，意为“可能做某事”，bring应用不定式的形式。故填to bring。 【45题详解】 考查祈使句。句意：它可以是任何事情——园艺、烹饪、音乐、运动——但无论它是什么，确保它是一种日常压力的缓解，而不是另一件需要担心的事情。此处是提出建议，用肯定的祈使句，应用make的原形。故填make。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，你新进入高一的朋友王鹏近来沉迷于网络游戏《王者荣耀》(King of Glory )不能自拔，严重影响了学习和身心健康。请你给他写一封信劝他戒掉这一不良习惯，并对他的学习生活给出自己的建议。 内容包括： 1．你对他的担心； 2．游戏的危害； 3．提出建议。 注意：1．词数：100字左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Wang Peng, I am sorry to hear that _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Wang Peng, I’m sorry to know that you become addicted to computer games recently. I feel quite worried about you. Now I’m writing to offer you some advice, hoping you can get rid of this bad habit soon. As far as I’m concerned, it is no good addicting yourself to computer games since spending too much time online does harm to your health and makes it very difficult to focus on schoolwork. Therefore, I’d like to recommend that you take up a new hobby such as running or playing football. Besides, it might be a good idea if you join a school club, where you can take part in all kinds of activities and make new friends. In this way, you will be attracted to your wonderful school life instead of getting lost in a virtual world. I hope you will take my suggestions into consideration. Looking forward to your good news. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给近来沉迷于网络游戏《王者荣耀》不能自拔的高一朋友王鹏写一封信，劝他戒掉这一不良习惯，并对他的学习生活给出自己的建议。内容包括：你对他的担心；游戏的危害；提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 沉迷于：become addicted to→indulge in 对……有害：do harm to→be harmful to 集中于：focus on→concentrate on 此外：besides→in addition 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In this way, you will be attracted to your wonderful school life instead of getting lost in a virtual world. 拓展句：In this way, you will be attracted to your wonderful school life instead of getting lost in a virtual world in which you can get nothing. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Now I’m writing to offer you some advice, hoping you can get rid of this bad habit soon. (运用了非谓语动词作状语) [高分句型2] Therefore, I’d like to recommend that you take up a new hobby such as running or playing football. (运用了虚拟语气，即recommend表示“建议”时，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，should可以省略) [高分句型3] Besides, it might be a good idea if you join a school club, where you can take part in all kinds of activities and make new friends. (运用了where引导的非限定性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last Saturday, David was taking a walk in the park near his home when he noticed a woman with a boy of about eight years old. When David passed them, he heard the woman yell. “How stupid you are! You’re good at nothing.” David stopped and looked at the little boy. The boy said nothing. He just stood there, looking upset. David was reminded of his English teacher Mrs Brown in middle school. After he entered a middle school, David lacked self-confidence because he was often made fun of by others. He was often told that he was good at nothing, which David behaved. But one day it all changed. One day, in an English writing class, Mrs Brown asked them to read a novel. They were asked to write a new chapter of the novel after they finished reading it. A few days later, David handed in his story. He didn’t give it much thought. But the next day, to his surprise, the comment “well done” from Mrs Brown came into view the moment he turned to the page where the story was written. When David read that, he almost burst into tears. He never expected to be praised one day. He suddenly gained some self-confidence. That day after he returned home, he wrote a short story and gave it to Mrs Brown the next morning. And again he was praised. David became very interested in writing. He often wrote short stories and asked Mrs Brown to read them improve writing skills. One year later, David joined the school newspaper and became an editor of it. He was no longer that boy who lacked self-confidence. He gained his confidence, and was hopeful about his future. He succeeded in entering a college and kept writing. Several years after graduating from college, he had his first book published. With some more books coming out, he became famous as a writer in his country. And he owed his success to Mrs Brown’s encouragement. Without her encouragement, his life might be very different now. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Inspired by his own life story, David decided to do something for that boy. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The mother was ashamed when she heard that. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Inspired by his own life story, David decided to do something for that boy. He went to the woman, who immediately recognized him because she had read his books and seen his pictures. David started to chat with her. He told her that what she said to her boy was not appropriate. Then he told her about the encouragement he once got from Mrs. Brown. In the end, he said, “I couldn’t have become a writer if I had believed I was good at nothing.” The mother was ashamed when she heard that. She realized that she shouldn’t have called her son stupid, which would make him lose confidence in himself. So she said, “Thank you for your advice. I’ll never say such things to him again. Instead, I’ll find out what he’s good at and encourage him.” The woman then left with the boy. Looking at the back of the boy, David felt relieved, hoping his action could make a difference to the boy. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了作家大卫偶遇一位正在大声责骂自己八岁的儿子愚蠢无用的母亲，想到自己过去的经历，如果不是因为中学的英语老师Mrs. Brown的鼓励和认可，他不会有现在的成就。于是大卫主动以自身经历劝说这位母亲不要否定自己的儿子，要多鼓励他，给他信心，这位母亲也意识到了自己的问题，希望这段小小的经历能给这个男孩带来改变。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“受到自己故事的启发，大卫决定为那个男孩做点什么。”可知，第一段可描写大卫主动以自身经历劝说这位母亲不要否定自己的儿子，要多鼓励他，给他信心。 ②由第二段首句“母亲听到这话感到很惭愧”可知，第二段可描写这位母亲思想和态度的转变，从而希望能给男孩带来改变。 2. 续写线索：决定做点什么——与母亲交流，讲述自己的经历——母亲感到惭愧——意识到自己的问题——决定改变——离开——希望 3. 词汇激活： 行为类： ①决定做某事：decide to do/determine to do ②聊天：chat with/talk with ③擅长做某事：be good at doing/do well in doing ④鼓励：encourage/inspire 情绪类： ①丧失信心：lose confidence/lose heart ②宽慰的：relieved/soothing 【点睛】【高分句型1】He went to the woman, who immediately recognized him because she had read his books and seen his pictures. （运用了关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句和连词because引导的原因状语从句。） 【高分句型2】I couldn’t have become a writer if I had believed I was good at nothing.（运用了以连词if引导的条件状语从句和虚拟语气。） 1—20 ACBCA ACABB CABCB ACBAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$