2024年新高考Ⅰ卷七选五精读分析及检测-2025届高三上学期英语一轮复习专项

第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Not all great writers are great spellers. If you want to be published, it's vital to submit a perfect, professionally presented manuscript (原稿). ____36____ No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly. I keep two reference books close-by on my desk: dictionary and thesaurus (同义词词典). I don't trust my laptop's spellchecker. ____37____ Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I'm old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers. I use the Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus. ____38____ It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced. In addition, I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary, picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence. Of course, with its 2,672 pages, it's not exactly short. It contains around 163,000 words, plus word combinations and idiomatic phrases. ____39____ However, if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage, there's nothing better. For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755. "To make dictionaries is dull (乏味) work," wrote Johnson, illustrating one definition of "dull". ____40____ A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience. A. I don't often use this dictionary. B. It takes no account of the context. C. But I still don't want to replace them. D. But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read. E. Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling. F. That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes. G. Dictionaries don't always give you enough information. 【答案】36. F 37. B 38. E 39. A 40. D 泛读 1.文体：说明文 2.主题：人与社会 3.文章大意：介绍了作者对于基本基本的英语词典以及作者对于使用它们的看法；使用英语词典的经验和心得以及从中获得的乐趣。 4.背景知识： 1　 拼写检查器(spellchecker)是一种用于检测和纠正文本中拼写错误的软件工具。它们广泛应用于各种文字处理软件、网页编辑器、电子邮件客户端以及移动应用中，帮助用户提高写作质量和准确性。现代拼写检查器不仅能识别简单的拼写错误，还提供语法、标点和风格的改进建议，使写作更加流畅和专业。 2　 《简明牛津英语词典》(Concise Oxford Dictionary)提供了广泛的英语单词定义、发音和用法例子。它由牛津大学出版社出版，该出版社在词典编纂领域享有盛誉。 3　 《柯林斯同义词词典》(Collins Thesaurus)提供了丰富的英语单词同义词，由哈珀柯林斯出版社出版，以其全面覆盖和用户友好的格式而闻名。这本同义词词典不仅提供替代词，还包括上下文例子和用法说明，帮助用户找到最合适的词语。 精读1 Not all great writers are great spellers. If you want to be published, it's vital to submit a perfect, professionally presented manuscript (原稿). ____36____ No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly. 并不是所有伟大的作者都是好的拼写者，如果你想要出版文章，提交一份完美的、专业展示的原稿是非常重要的。 36.位于句中，承上启下，F. That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes.中that单数代词指代前文的非常完美的原稿，F选项句意为“这就意味着良好的语法和没有拼写错误”进一步解释了前一句。空格后文“没有编辑可能容忍一个不想费力拼写好词汇的作者”则进一步说明此段说明的问题——作者需要认真对待拼写。 I keep two reference books close-by on my desk: dictionary and thesaurus (同义词词典). I don't trust my laptop's spellchecker. ____37____ Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I'm old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers. I use the Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus. 37.我在我的书桌上保留了两本参考书——字典和同义词词典。我不相信我的电脑的拼写检查器。37空格谓语句中，B选项B. It takes no account of the context.（它没有上下文语境的解释，这里的it指代上拼写检查器）。当然，现在也有很多的网络字典和同义词词典，但是我也不是一个过时的人只喜欢一个硬封面和我能用手指翻页的纸质书。我也是用《简明牛津英语词典》和《柯林斯同义词词典》。 ____38____ It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced. 38位于句首，可能衔接上一段，并总领本段的大意。这一段大意为：它应该给你每个单词的准确解释，因此可以帮助你区分与它相近意义但不是完全相同的词语。它通常也会展示词语是如何发音的。所以本段大意都在说明字典的其他作用，而不是仅仅用于查拼写，对应选项E. Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling. In addition, I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary, picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence. Of course, with its 2,672 pages, it's not exactly short. It contains around 163,000 words, plus word combinations and idiomatic phrases. ____39____ However, if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage, there's nothing better. 39题位于句中，空格后有转折，需要缕清前后文意思。此外，我还有一本两卷装的老版简明牛津词典，他是我几年前只花了99便士从一个书店清仓那里淘来的。当然，它也有2672也，一点也不短，它包含了大概16300个单词，还有单词的构词法和习语表达。空格中缺少我不太经常使用它。对应选项A. I don't often use this dictionary.（it指代本段介绍的这本词典）however后面说，然而，如果当我确实需要查询一个单词的原始义或这个单词的用法的例子的时候，没有比它更合适的了。 For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755. "To make dictionaries is dull (乏味) work," wrote Johnson, illustrating one definition of "dull". ____40____ A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience. 在一百多年以来最有影响力的词典还是塞缪尔.约翰逊于1755年出版的《约翰逊词典》，也叫《英语语言词典》。他在解释“dull”的一个定义时写道：“编字典是一件无聊乏味的工作。下文“A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience.(花几分钟的时间浏览一两页是一种有益的体验。)”因而空格需要表示转折的意思，对应D选项“But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.(但是一本字典读起来是一种乐趣。)”是作者对字典的评价，与上文的“乏味”形成对比，与上文构成转折关系。 精读2-派生词背诵 1. professional adj.职业的，专业的 → professionally adv. 专业地；内行地 2. refer v. 提到，谈及 → reference n. 提及，谈到；参考，查阅 3. define v. 给……下定义，解释 → definition n. 定义，释义 4. combine v.（使）结合，组合 → combination n. 结合体，联合体；结合 5. influence n. 影响，作用；势力 → influential adj. 有影响力的，有势力的 6. reward n. 奖励，回报 v.酬谢，奖赏；奖励 → rewarding adj. 值得的，有意义的 7. idiom n.习语，成语；方言，土语；→Idiomatic adj.符合语言习惯的；含有习语的 8. different adj. 不同的 →differentiate v.区别，辨别；使有差别 精读2-派生词检测 1. adj.职业的，专业的 → adv. 专业地；内行地 2. v. 提到，谈及 → n. 提及，谈到；参考，查阅 3. v. 给……下定义，解释 → n. 定义，释义 4. v.（使）结合，组合 → n. 结合体，联合体；结合 5. n. 影响，作用；势力 → adj. 有影响力的，有势力的 6. n. 奖励，回报 v.酬谢，奖赏；奖励 → adj. 值得的，有意义的 7. n.习语，成语；方言，土语；→ adj.符合语言习惯的；含有习语的 8. adj. 不同的 → v.区别，辨别；使有差别 熟词生义 leaf 熟义：叶，叶子；纸页，书页 生义：翻页 I can leaf through with my fingers 精读2-重点词组背诵 1. be likely to do sth 有可能做某事 2. Take the trouble to do sth 不怕困难，不怕费事做某事 3. Hard cover 硬质封面 4. Leaf through 翻页 5. In addition 此外 6. A rewarding experience 一个值得的经历 精读2-重点词组检测 1. 有可能做某事 2. 不怕困难，不怕费事做某事 3. 硬质封面 4. 翻页 5. 此外 6. 一个值得的经历 翻译练习 1.No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly. 2.Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I'm old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers. 3.It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced. 5.But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience. 第 1 页 共 5 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$