重庆市奉节县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

奉节县2024年春季八年级英语学业质量监测试卷 (全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 时间 120分钟) 【注意事项】1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3.考试结束后，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ 卷(共 95 分) Ⅰ.听力测试。(共 30 分) 第一节 (每小题1.5分，共9分)听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. That's OK. B. Don't worry. C. No, thanks. 2. A. Take it easy. B. Have a rest. C. You did it so well. 3. A. I’d like to book four tickets, please. B. Sure, what size do you want? C. How about this one? 4. A. No,I don't. B. Yes, I'd like to. C. Yes,I have. 5. A. Coke, please. B. Bananas, please. C. Beef, please. 6. A. I want to buy them. B. They are made of silk. C. Perfect! 第二节 (每小题1.5分，共9分)听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A./ku:l/. B./tu:l/. C./fu:d/. 8. A. Long purple cotton pants. B. Short red silk pants. C. A silk T-shirt. 9. A.￥45. B.￥55. C.￥65. 10. A. The knife. B. The fork. C. The spoon. 11. A. Saturday. B. Friday. C. Sunday. 12. A. 第三节 (每小题1.5分，共6分)听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13 和 14小题。 13. What kind of food does Jane like best? A. Chinese food. B. Japanese food. C. English food. 14. Why doesn't Peter like cooking? A. Because it's boring. B. Because it's hard. C. Because it's noisy. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. Where are the speakers going this weekend? A. To Xi’an. B. To Beijing. C. To Shanghai. 16. How long will it take to get there by train? A. About three and a half hours. B. About four hours. C. About four and a half hours. 第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分)听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项 八年级英语 第1页 中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. What did Mrs. Brown want to buy? A. A coat. B. A pair of jeans. C. A sweater. 18. Why didn't Mrs. Brown buy it at once? A. Because she didn't like the color. B. Because she was busy. C. Because she didn't have enough money. 19. When did her husband agree to buy it? A. After a week. B. The third day. C. The next day. 20. Who bought the sweater at last? A. Mrs. Brown. B. Mr. Brown. C. Nobody. Ⅱ.语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Do you like drinking tea? Tea is a very popular 21 all around the world. But tea doesn't mean the same thing to 22 . In different countries, people have different ideas about 23 tea. In China, people always 24 tea together with their friends. Many people may drink tea at 25 time of the day. They only put tea leaves in their cups, and put 26 in it. They pour boiled water into the cup, and cover the cup. After 27 minutes, they can enjoy the tea! Japanese also drink tea 28 . It is very popular there. But they have it in a way different from 29 in China. In the USA, people drink tea at breakfast or after meals. They usually use tea bags to make their tea. 30 tea with tea bags is faster than making it with tea leaves in teapots. 21. A. drinks B. drink C. drinking 22. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody 23. A. to drink B. drinking C. eating 24. A. has B. to have C. have 25. A. the B. any C. a 26. A. other nothing B. else nothing C. nothing else 27. A. a little B. a few C. few 28. A. every day B. everyday C. every time 29. A. it B. this C. that 30. A. Making B. Make C. Makes Ⅲ.完形填空。(每小题1.5分,共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A girl told her father about her hard life. She was always 31 because she has many problems in her life. And she didn't know what she had to do. Her father smiled and took her into the kitchen. He 32 three pots(锅) with water. And he put some sweet potatoes in the first pot. In the second one, he put some eggs. Sugar was in the third. Then he boiled (煮) them. The girl 33 why her father was doing that. She watched him and 34 without saying a word. Twenty minutes later, her father took out the three things and put sweet potatoes on a 35 ,put eggs in a bowl and put sugar water in a glass. And then he turned back to his daughter and asked,“What do you see?”“Sweet potatoes, eggs and sugar,”she answered. Her father told her to close her 36 and touch them. She did and she felt the sweet potatoes 八年级英语 第2页 were soft(软的). Then she touched the eggs. They were 37 . Finally, her father asked her to taste the sugar.“What do you mean, Dad?”the girl asked. The father 38 ,“Each of the three things met with the same bad experience—they were all in the same boiling water, but they had 39 results. Sweet potatoes became soft, eggs became hard and sugar changed into sugar 40 . Which one will you want to be, a sweet potato, an egg or sugar? You decide.” 31. A. happy B. full C. excited D. worried 32. A. put B. cooked C. filled D. fed 33. A. wondered B. knew C. agreed D. wanted 34. A. shouted B. waited C. pushed D. cried 35. A. plant B. pond C. postcard D. plate 36. A. mouth B. eyes C. feet D. hands 37. A. sweet B. sore C. hard D. short 38. A. found B. explained C. cared D. knew 39. A. same B. final C. different D. important 40. A. water B. ice C. cake D. Biscuit Ⅳ.阅读理解。(41-43小题,每小题1分,44-59小题,每小题2分,共35分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 (A) On Sale Bufeng Center From November 7th to November 21st Free Rice @LOTUS We have the best beef from Russia. Come and try our delicious beef. Buy beef for more than $16 at LOTUS, and you'll get two kilos of rice for free. Buy One, Get One Free Buy one shirt at Kate's Clothes Store, and you'll get a T-shirt for free. We have lots of books. You're sure to find something that you will enjoy at Youhao Bookstore. You can buy any book with 20% off. We will also have lots of toys as gifts for you. Win a $10 Ticket to a Concert. Just buy an MP4 and your name will go into a lucky draw(抽奖). You may win a $10 ticket to a concert from Dazhong Music Store. 41. If you spend $20 on beef at LOTUS, you can get . A. two kilos of rice for free B. a T-shirt C. a ticket to a concert D. a toy 42. If you want to buy a book with the price of $50 at Youhao Bookstore, you need to pay . A.$10 B.$40 C.$45 D.$50 43. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. If you come to LOTUS, you can get some free beef. B. If you buy a book at Youhao Bookstore, you only need to pay half the price. 八年级英语 第3页 C. Maybe you can win a ticket from Dazhong Music Store if you buy an MP4. D. You can get a shirt as a gift if you buy one skirt at Kate's Clothes Store. (B) There are many kinds of operas in China. It's reported that more than 360 operas are in China.The five major operas in China are Peking Opera, Yue Opera, Huangmei Opera, Ping Opera and Yu Opera. Among all the operas, Peking Opera is the most famous around the world. Peking Opera grew out of Huiju Opera after 1790. Mei Lanfang,one of the greatest Peking Opera artists, took the traditional Chinese art abroad for the first time in the early 20th century. Masterpiece(代表作): The Drunken Beauty 贵妃醉酒 Yue Opera, known as the second national opera, is called“Chinese Opera”abroad. It first appeared(出现) in 1906 in Zhejiang province and then it became famous in Shanghai in the 1920s. Yue Opera is famous for its sweet singing, touching music and lively performances. Nowadays, almost all performers are ladies. Masterpiece: Butterfly Lovers 梁山伯与祝英台 Huangmei Opera was born in the 18th century in Anhui province.Now Huangmei Opera is mainly popular in the north and south of Yangtze River. Masterpiece: The Female Prince Consort Ping Opera, a form of folk opera in Hebei, came up at the end of Qing Dynasty. Its singing, dialogues and acting are all from people's lives so that it is lively and easy to understand. Ping Opera is very popular in North China, Northeast China and some other areas. Masterpiece: Liu Qiaoer 刘巧儿 Henan province is the home of Yu Opera. It came into being during the late Ming Dynasty. With more than 600 traditional plays, Yu Opera became popular in China. There are many famous actors and actresses,such as Chang Xiangyu and Niu Decao. Masterpiece: Mulan 44. How many operas are there in China? A. Over 360. B. Only five. C. Just 200. D. More than 600. 45. Among the operas mentioned in the passage, which one is the oldest? A. Peking Opera. B. Yue Opera. C. Huangmei Opera. D. Yu Opera. 46. What's the birthplace of Huangmei Opera? A. Beijing. B. Zhejiang. C. Anhui. D. Henan. 47. What's the theme(主题) of the passage? A. Sports. B. Culture. C. History. D. Geography. (C) A mother went home feeling very tired. Her 8-year-old daughter ran up to her. She was waiting for her mother and wanted to tell her something about her younger brother. “While I was painting a picture and Dad was on the phone, Tyler took his crayons (蜡笔)and wrote on the wall! I told him you would be angry with him for doing it again, but I couldn't stop him.” 八年级英语 第4页 She asked,“He did it again? Where is your little brother now?” “He is in his room.” She walked to her younger son's room. She called his full name as she came in. Then, she found Tyler trying to hide under the bed. He knew that the worst time was coming. For the next 10 minutes, the room was full of the sound of her shouting about the expensive wallpaper. Then she went to the living room to see what was on the wall. As she saw the wall, her eyes were full of tears(眼泪) at once. It said“I love you, Mom”with a heart on the word“love”. 48. What was the girl doing when Dad was on the phone? A. Playing with toys. B. Painting pictures. C. Cleaning the room. D. Drinking milk. 49. Where did Tyler want to hide when Mom came in his room? A. Behind the bookcase. B. Under the quilt. C. Under the bed. D. Behind the door. 50. How did the mom feel after seeing what was on the wall? A. She felt even angrier. B. She felt moved(感动) and sorry. C. She wanted to shout at her daughter. D. She felt sorry about the wallpaper. 51. What can we learn from the story? A. It's important to think before you act. B. We should show our love on the wallpaper. C. Love from your mother often hides in small things. D. We'd better take time to learn from others' problems. (D) Dear mum, Sorry I haven't written till now. I'm travelling with my Chinese friend Li Lei in Harbin, the ice city of Heilongjiang Province in Northeast China. Now let me tell you something about it. When we got here, people were so kind and they welcomed us warmly. On the first day, we saw all kinds of ice sculptures (冰雕). They looked like plants and animals, and we took lots of photos of them. Going down the longest ice slide was exciting. We watched a firework show and the lion dance at night. On the second day, we watched the sunrise, and enjoyed the hot spring s and barbecues(烧烤). We also met a group of 11 lovely children from Nanning. They were having an educational (教育的) trip. They all wore bright orange clothes and were known as“Little Oranges”. They would stay with the local families for a week and took part in different activities with their lead teachers. They could also learn how to look after themselves when travelling. They were so brave. In a word, the experience in Harbin was quite exciting, meaningful and unforgettable. Let me know how you are doing in New York. Yours, Tom 52. What does the underlined word“slide”mean in Chinese? A.瀑布 B.幻灯片 C.山崩 D.滑梯 53. What does the writer think of“Little Oranges”according to Paragraph 3? A. They were from New York. B. They were having an educational trip in Harbin. C. They are orange oranges. D. Their parents looked after them very well. 54. Put the following sentences into the right order. 八年级英语 第5页 ① Tom and Li Lei saw ice sculptures and had a lot of fun. ②Tom and Li Lei met a group of“Little Oranges”. ③Tom and Li Lei enjoyed the delicious food in Harbin. ④Tom and Li Lei reached Harbin and were welcomed warmly. A.②④①③ B.①④②③ C.④①③② D.③④②① 55. What's the letter mainly about? A. The local people in Harbin. B. The Harbin Ice and Snow World. C. The“Little Oranges”in Harbin. D. The wonderful experience in Harbin. (E) ①When people talk about Chengdu, they may think of its delicious food and interesting places. These days, a hotpot-themed(火锅主题的) bus has creatively combined(结合) these things. ②The bus first appeared in Chengdu in May 2023. It gives a new experience to both locals (当地人) and travelers in Chengdu. People can not only eat hotpo t on the bus but also enjoy the beauty of Chengdu along the way. There is also a guide talking about the culture of hotpo t and the stories of the places of interest. People have so many things to do on the bus, so their trip is never boring. ③At first, the bus only ran once a day. Now it runs twice a day. It has 8 dining tables inside.In order to let people enjoy their food and the city's beauty safely(安全地), it travels slowly. It takes 90 minutes to travel about 10 kilometers. ④The food on the bus comes from a famous hotpo t restaurant. It is ready-to-eat food. People can eat it directly(直接地). ▲ However, everyone can find something they like on the bus. ⑤Since the hotpot-themed bus is popular, there will probably be more buses with different themes on the roads in Chengdu in the near future. 56. Paragraph 2 is mainly about . A. where the bus goes B. what people can do on the bus C. when the bus first appeared in Chengdu D. when people can take the bus 57. What do we know about the hotpot-themed bus? A. It runs twice a day. B. It travels very quickly. C. It carries 8 people at a time. D. It takes 80 minutes to travel about 10 kilometers. 58. Which of the following is the best for“ ▲ ”? A. The hotpo t there tastes good. B. They travel to many interesting places. C. Travelers from different places have different tastes. D. Travelers can enjoy their food safely. 59. What's the structure of the passage? 八年级英语 第6页 V.口语应用。(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Zhou Jun. 60 A. And we had a very wonderful time. B:I went to Hangzhou with my friends. B. How long did you stay there? A: Where is Hangzhou? C. Where did you go last week? B: It's in Zhejiang Province, the south of China. D. In two days. E. What is it famous for? A: 61 F. Did you take a lot of photos? B: It's famous for Leifeng Pagoda, Linyin Temple and West Lake. G. Yes, they will. A:Do many people go there to enjoy their holidays every year? B:Yes, they do. A: 62 B: For two days. A: 63 B: Certainly. We also had some delicious food. 64 A: What an exciting trip! I'll go there one day. 第Ⅱ卷(共 55 分) Ⅵ.任务型阅读。(65-67小题,每小题2分,68小题3分,共9分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time,maybe half a day, for people to stay in the plane. So airlines (航空公司) give people food. But it is common that they feel bad about the food taste. To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because they don't want to lose customers(顾客). However, according to some researches(调查), part of the reason why plan e food tastes bad is that at high altitude (海拔) our body changes in a special way. That's why we cannot taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also, as the plane moves up, the air pressure(气压) inside the plane changes a lot, which makes our taste buds (味蕾) lose part of their feelings. So we think the food in the plane tastes bad. All of these help to explain why airlines choose to give passengers very salty (咸的) and spicy(辛辣的) food. Without doing so, people inside the plane would find the food terrible. Though airlines try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they can't deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for them. 65. Do people think plane food taste bad? 66. What do airlines want by improving their plane food? 67. Why does the plane food taste bad? 68. Do you think it's important to improve plane food? Why or why not? Ⅶ.完成句子。(每空1分,共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 69. I'm sure that I can cook it well.(改为否定句) 八年级英语 第7页 I'm sure I can cook it well. 70. His parents will go to Mount Tai by bus tomorrow.(对画线部分提问). 71. He didn't get to school so early as you this morning.(改为同义句) You get to school him this morning. 72.我的旧衣服太短了，我想买些新的。(完成译句) My old coats are short I want to buy some new ones. 73.人们把汤姆挤得东倒西歪，还有人踩了他的脚。(完成译句) While the crowd was pushing Tom in all directions, someone his feet. Ⅷ.短文填空。(每空2分,共 16分) 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 We can't always stay happy all the time. Sometimes we will be in bad spirits. What may a 74 our feelings? It can be colors, weather, noise and so on. Take Jane as 75 example.Jane is a shy girl and interested in reading. But she is in trouble these days. Jane paid 15 dollars for a story book last month. She saved the money for almost half a year. Her friend, Lucy, asked Jane to lend the book to her. One month passed, and Jane asked Lucy to return it. 76 Lucy didn't give it back until now and she refused to explain. Jane doesn't know how to deal 77 it though she is nearly crazy now. She doesn't want to lose 78 only friend. Her elder brother said their teacher could help her. Now she can't make a d 79 whether to tell her teacher about it. Can you give Jane some helpful a 80 ?I hope Jane can s 81 the problem soon. IX.书面表达。(满分20分) 骑行是最普遍的交通方式之一，但骑行也存在一些问题。你们班就骑行的好处与安全注意事项展开了讨论。请你结合下图提示，在班上发表一篇演讲。 要求：1.80词左右；(开头已给出，不计入总词数) 2.图片中的信息要全部包括，可适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名或学校名称 Hello, everyone! ———————— 八年级英语 第8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$