广东省佛山市南海区桂城街道2023-2024学年七年级下学期核心素养检测英语试卷

桂城街道2023-2024学年度下学期核心素养监测 七年级 英语试题 (总分120分，考试时间90分钟) 一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每 小题三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 When I met William,he was in Grade 2.He was a lively kid and brought great joy to everyone. He had trouble with his reading,1 he didn't give up.As his teacher,I was proud 2 him. However,sometimes I couldn't help3 about him.No matter how hard he tried,his grades were not very good.I wondered 4 he would be able to pass the exam.To my relief )he 5 well during the last few weeks of the term. Once the class studied plants.Each student needed to finish a task:planting a sunflower in the school garden.For many students,sowing the seeds (was exciting,and it was easy for them.It took them too long to wait for the results,and most kids had little 6.They lost interest soon and forgot to care for 7 sunflowers.William was different.He kept watering all the seeds,so they grew very8 and finally the flowers came out.When they saw these beautiful flowers,William was praised by the teachers and his classmates. In fact,there is 9 special seed inside every kid.As teachers,we should trust them and do our best to care for the seeds.Onc day,they 10 and shine-just like sunflowers. 1.A.s0 B.but C.or 2.A.with B.of C.at 3.A.worry B.worried C.worrying 4.A.that B.if C.what 5.A.performed B.performs C.perform 6.A.patience B.patient C.patiently 7.A.them B.they C.their 8.A.good B.better C.well 9.A.a B.an C.the 10.A.bloom B.will bloom C.blooms 二、完型填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案， 并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。 My great-grandfather,my grandfather and my father are all farmers.My father expects me to become a 11 and join them but I don't agree with him. Three years ago,my father took me to an airport to visit one of his friends.His friend 12 a small airline.It was the first time I had seen a real plane.My father's friend invited me to fly with them.When we took off,I felt excited.While we were in the air,I almost forgot I had to 13 the ground.All I could think of was that flying would be my 14 in life and how I wanted to fly again and again. From then on,if I had time,my father's friend would teach me how to fly.He15 let me fly alone once.I wanted to become a pilot but that meant I would have to 16 my father.I knew we 七年级英语共8页本页第1页 needed a talk.Every time I tried to say,.something invisible(不可见的)just like a hand always pulled me back. Time passed quickly,and I was already 18.I knew I must tell my father what I wanted to do but I didn't want to 17 him.I didn't know what I could say to help him understand my love for flying.I took my courage and said,"Father,I have something 18 to tell you.I want to go to college and become a pilot."I had prepared myself for the worst,but my father's words greatly 19me,"I was wondering when you would tell me.I have been saving money for you." For the first time,I really understood my father's deep love for me.Turning around 20,I couldn't help crying.Tears rolled down my cheeks. 11.A.manager B.farmer C.pilot D.teacher 12.A.introduced B.discovered C.visited D.owned 13.A.return to B.point to C.lead to D.come to 14.A.problem B.habit C.challenge D.dream 15.A.even B.still C.never D.already 16.A.go for B.go through C.go over D.go against 17.A.surprise B.scare C.disappoint D.worry 18.A.interesting B.creative C.important D.useful 19.A.helped B.surprised C.guided D.refused 20.A.freely B.silently C.angrily D.worriedly 三、阅读理解（本大题有20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 请阅读A、B、C、D四篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或 完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 (A) Science and technology will continue to develop.Nature and Business in 2023 have made their predictions(预测).Lct's have a look. Human-like friends Robots will be more like humans both in their looks and abilities ) These robots will serve as greeters,waiters and companions of the elderly.Elon Musk's company is working hard on making human-like robots that will work in our home.More AI systems will play roles in areas like health care and scientific research Protecting the earth One of the most difficult challenges that the world faces today is reducing carbon emissions ()This year we can expect more progress in green hydrogen ()a new clean energy with near-zero greenhouse gas emissions. Scientists will also have a safer way to deal with nuclear()waste.The used nuclear fuel will be buried 400 meters underground. 七年级英语共8页 本页第2页 Space and beyond The images from the world's largest and most powerful space telescope( 远镜)一the James Webb Space Telescope一have amazed the world..And the Euclid Space Telescope will be launched.It will take photos to create a 3D map of the universe.China will continue to build the Xinjiang Qitai Radio Telescope It will be able to watch 75%of the stars in the sky at any given time. Staying connected People will communicate more smoothly.In China,the Beidou Navigation (Satellite System can now be directly connected to mobile phones.We can find where the phones are even when there's no signal.A US company is also working on a direct connection between phones and satellites.The influence of 5G will continue to grow. 21.Human-like robots will do many things for pcople except A.serving as greeters or waiters B.taking good care of the old C.playing roles in health and scientific research D.learning to use some space telescopes 22. can be used to create a 3D map of the universe. A.The James Webb Space Telescope B.The Euclid Space Telescope C.The Beidou Navigation Satellite System D.The Xinjiang Qitai Radio Telescope 23.Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the article? A.The development of green energy. B.The exploration of the universe. C.Improvements in communication technologies. D.The influence of climate change. 24.What is the purpose of the article? A.To explain the difficulties faced by the world today. B.To encourage readers to explore in space. C.To introduce the development in science and technology. D.To argue for the need for more money in scientific research. 25.We can probably read this article in a A.magazine B.guidebook C.storybook D.picture book (B) The temperature has dropped to 30 degrees below zero.But that doesn't stop the fishermen of Songyuan City in Jilin Province.Each morning,they get up early and rush to Chagan Lake with a group of horses.The fishermen use the horses to help pull fishing nets out of the frozen lake. For centuries,those living around Chagan Lake have kept alive the tradition of ice fishing They dig holes through the thick ice and use a huge net to catch winter fish in the freezing water. This special method has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产). Every year in December,there is a winter fishing festival,which marks the beginning of the winter fishing season.Over 20 activities are held during the festival,such as winter sports competitions,nature watching,and the selling of the first-caught fish. 七年级英语共8页本页第3页 None of the tourists would ever imagine that Chagan Lake used to be only tens of square kilometers in size.In the past,there was little rainfall and the lake grew smaller over time.Also, overfishing is one of the main reasons. To bring Chagan Lake's beauty back,the government used a lot of different methods.They brought in water from the Songhua River,grew more plants,and kept the water clean.The lake now covers about 500 square kilomcters,and fish numbers have returned to a normal level.Now,an increasing number of tourists flock to the lake each year to experience the ancient ice-fishing tradition. The special event of ice fishing at Chagan Lake is sure to continue into the future.It's a hit with tourists,and the locals say that the life of Chagan Lake will only get better and better. 26.According to the passage,what is Chagan Lake famous for? A.Cold weather B.Sports competitions C.Ice fishing D.Brave fisherman 27.Which is the correct order for fishermen to catch winter fish? a.They dig holes through the thick ice. b.They use a huge net to catch winter fish in the freezing water. c.They use the horses to help pull fishing nets out of the frozen lake. d.They get up early and rush to Chagan Lake with a group of horses A.c--d--b--a B.d--c--a--b C.d--a--b--c D.b--c--d--a 28.In order to make Chagan Lake beautiful again,what did the government do? A.They organized nature watching. B.They helped fishermen to catch fish. C.They created a winter fishing festival. D.They brought in water and planted trees. 29.What does the underlined word "flock"in Paragraph 5 mean? A.Go together in large numbers B.Leave for a strange place C.Have a wonderful time D.Cover the lake with something 30.What is the passage mainly about? A.The natural environment of Chagan Lake. B.The new life of Chagan Lake. C.The bad past of Chagan Lake. D.The best season to visit Chagan Lake. (C) On a warm afternoon many years ago,my parents,sister,brother and I were coming back from a tennis game.That was our usual weekend activity,but a surprise was waiting for us.In our yard, we saw two adult geese and a small baby goose.The adults were startled by our return and flew away,but their baby was still too young to fly and couldn't follow.We were no strangers to the ways of wild animals,so we knew we should avoid touching the baby goose,or it would stay with us and be lost to its family forever.Hours passed,and night fell.It became very cold.At that point,we knew we had to help and we brought him into our house. We all pretty much slept with one eye open until morning came,and then another moming,and still another.Each morning,we would try to drive the goose over to his parents,who kept coming back to our yard.He wouldn't go to them,and they wouldn't come close enough to take him back. My sister Joanna decided to call the little guy Peeper,because he would follow us around the yard making a peeping(唧聊叫)noise without stopping. 七年级英语共8页本页第4页 Almost a year passed.My family filled our days with Peeper's hugs and my dad would throw Peeper up into the air so he could fly a circle around the house. Onc evening,my uncle came,and my dad wanted to show him Peeper's circle.He threw him up into the air,but this time,Pecper just flew away.Everyone was very,very sad.We looked for him for days,calling his name,but he didn't come back.Twenty years passed,and Peeper became a wonderful memory for my family. Geese are very loyal(忠i诚的)，and never forget their first home..Even so,I was still shocked when an old adult goose came to my home.At first,I guessed it was just another goose.After two weeks of the goose coming back again and again,it became clear to me that this wasn't another goose.My old best friend returned,20 years later. People need conncction with the natural world.Through Peeper,I have learned so much about myself and about the nature of love. 31.The writer's family saw the geese family A.before they went back home B.after they finished playing tennis ball C.in front of the gate of their house D.when the geese were flying around the yard 32.The underlined word"startled"in the passage means. A.moved B.disappointed C.excited D.scared 33.The baby goose could stay in the writer's house because A.Joanna decided to give him a name B.the family promised to protect him C.the baby goose might be in danger without help D.the writer's dad loved to play with the baby goose 34.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Peeper left the writer's family a sweet memory. B.Peeper's peeping noise made the writer's family angry. C.The writer's father would throw Peeper into the air to drive him away. D.The adult geese flew away because they didn't love Peeper any more. 35.The best title for the passage should be. A.Dad Trained Goose B.A Kind Goose C.My Goose Returned Home D.A Friendly Goose (D) When You Eat a Pineapple,the Pineapple Eats You? Now,don't be afraid.This question is not about a pineapple monster that eats people.In fact, the common pineapple sold in supermarkets can"eat"a little bit of you. When you eat something,your stomach breaks down its large molecules (into smaller ones.In the same way,pineapples can"eat"you by breaking down the molecules. Pineapples have certain enzymes(酶)that can break down proteins(蛋白质)，.To understand this better,you can imagine a pearl necklace.Many smaller molecules--the pearls--come together to form the long necklace of a protein.You can cut a necklace with a pair of scissors.In the same way, the enzymes in pineapples"cut up"proteins. Proteins are an important part of the cells in your body.If an enzyme can break down a protein, it has the ability to damage cells.When you eat pineapple,the enzymes in it will"eat"the cells of your tongue.This is why your mouth will hurt if you eat too much pineapple.But luckily,the cells in your tongue will be well fast.And after you have eaten the pineapple,the special enzymes will end 七年级英语共8页本页第5页 up getting broken down by your stomach.It won't"eat"you anymore. Why does pineapple have these enzymes?Some scientists believe that they are created by the plant to prevent animals from eating its immature fruits.Once the fruit is mature,its enzymes won't hurt an animal's tongue and the fruit will be okay to eat.Another explanation is that the enzymes help the seed to mature.They send messages about when to start and stop growing to the cells of the plant. 36.What does your stomach do when you eat something? A.Hurt people's body. B.Break down the large molecules. C.Create some new cells. D.Be a monster to eat people. 37.What are the enzymes like according to paragraph 3? A.A pearl. B.A necklace. C.A pair of scissors. D.A kind of fruit. 38.Which following can you learn from Paragraph 4? 1 Proteins play an important part in your body. 2)A protein can be broken down by enzymes. 3)The special enzymes can hurt you all the time. 4 The enzymes in pineapples can damage your tongue. A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ 39.Why does pineapple have these enzymes? A.They help the seed to mature. B.They help to spread immature seed. C.They stop people from picking them up. D.They send messages about proteins. 40.What's the purpose of the text? A.To express the importance of enzymes. B.To show the danger of cating pineapples. C.To encourage people to eat more pineapples. D.To explain how and why pineapples“eat”you 四、短文填空（本大题有20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 请阅读下面两篇短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并 将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置。 (A) Elaine started her job as a Chinese teacher in 2022.Her students felt excited and happy when they greeted her 41 the Chinese phrase"ni hao"which means"hello"in English. As a lot of students showed an interest in 42 Chinese,the school started a full-time language study program in 2018.It includes Chinese greetings,teaching kids how to count numbers, how to introduce themselves and their family members.Kids also43part in competitions like the Primary School Chinese Bridge.The44 of the competition is able to represent the school and travel to China. Now Elaine teaches 14 classes and she spends a lot of time45 for each lesson. "Teaching a language is interesting.Kids are always 46 in learning more about China, especially about the Chinese culture and food.They even ask many questions during my lessons like 47their favourite thing is called in Chinese,"she said,adding that most of the students want to visit China now. According to Elaine,students can get a lot from learning Chinese.In China,almost 48 is convenient,,like transportation and payment methods(支付方式)，so they can see and learn how 七年级英语共8页本页第6页 they can improve services in their own country.She 49 encouraged students to think about a job in Chinese."It is not only for communication.It will be another 50 for them.There are more types of jobs that one can do after learning Chinese,"she said. (B) One day,50 people were listening to a speech.The speaker was giving a specch about 51.However,after a few hours,people gradually (lost their attention.The speaker came up with 52 idea.He53 his speech and asked all of the people to join in a group activity. He gave a single balloon to each person in the room.Each person was asked to write his or her name on the balloon.Then,all of the balloons were collected and moved to 54 room. Then the 50 people went into the room and tried to find the balloon that their names were written on.Everyone rushed around excitedly,looking for their balloon here and there.But people were bumping into and tripping (over each other. After five minutes of searching,no one 55 find their own balloon. 56 seeing this,the speaker asked each person to collect a balloon and try to find the person whose name was on it.Everyone 57 talking to each other and asking each other for their names.Within minutes,everyone had his or her own balloon."Can you see what happened?" the speaker said."The balloons are 58 the happiness we want in our own lives.Everyone is busy looking for their own happiness,not caring what happens to59.But sometimes the 60 way to find happiness is to help others.Help them find happiness,and you can find your 0wn.” 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，满分30分） A回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义 完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 April 22 is the 55th birthday of Earth Day!The event was created in 1970 to draw pcople's attention to environmental problems.Now,we still face many challenges,but we can all make a difference. Her Trees Save Lives Adeline was 12 when her family's home flooded.She wanted to help.She learned that mangrove trees played a key role in flood protection.But the trees were being cut down. Adeline and her classmates planted 200 mangrove trees during a school break.They started a group called Friends of Nature to call on more people to protect the environment. Teens'Creative Invention Expanded polystyrene(EPS)(膨胀聚苯乙烯泡沫)is used to make things like takeout--food containers.It takes up much space and is difficult to recycle.Three teenagers in Ohio worked together to study the chemical makeup(化学成分)of EPS and found that it was mostly carbon(炭). They did about 50 hours of experiments to turn it into activated (carbon,a material that can filter(过滤)water.Finally,they succeeded! Solar for Her School When Claire was in Grade 7,she learned about plans to make her middle school modern.Claire asked the school to add solar panels(太阳能板)to the project because she thought clean energy would contribute to a truly modern school. The school liked the idea but said it was too expensive.So Claire organized a group of kids and adults.They put on a talent show and raised some money.At last,the group paid for the solar panels. 七年级英语共8页本页第？页 "One person could start something small and then the project could grow and have an influence on the society,"Claire said. 61.When was Earth Day created? 62.How many mangrove trees did Adeline and her classmates plant? 63.What's the name of the group started by Adeline and her classmates? 64.What can activated carbon do? 65.Why did Claire ask the school to add solar panels to the project? B.书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 请根据要求完成写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 环境保护是功在当代，利在千秋的事业。假如你是Li Hua,你们学校的英语角将以“绿 色校园，从我做起”为主题，在全校进行英语征文比赛。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示， 以How to Make Our School Greener为题，写一篇l00词左右的作文。 How to Make Our School Greener 校园内常见的环保问题： 提出创建绿色校园的几点 呼呀同学们行动起来， 1.乱扔垃圾 建议： 保护校园环境。 2.不节约用水 1.… 2. 3.… 作文要求： 1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当扩展信息： 2.不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名： 3.语句连贯，词数100左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：environmental problems环境问题 protect the environment保护环境 A clean environment is of great importance in our school life. 七年级英语共8页本页第8页