Lesson 81-84 知识点复习（讲义）-2023-2024学年新概念英语第一册

新概念一Lesson 81-84知识点复习 Lesson 81-82 Review ewedSSSS 1. 课文复习 SAM: Hi, Carol! Where's Tom? CAROL: He's ________. He's _______ _____ _________. CAROL: Tom! TOM: Yes? CAROL: Sam's here. TOM: I'm _______ _________. TOM: Hello, Sam.Have a _________. SAM: No, thanks, Tom. TOM: Have ____ ________ _______ _________ _________. SAM: OK. Thanks. TOM: Is dinner ready, Carol? CAROL: It's nearly ready. We can have dinner ____ _______ _________. TOM: Sam and I _____ ______ _________ today. We ______ to a _________. CAROL: What did you have? TOM: We had _______ ______ ______ ___________. CAROL: Oh! TOM: What's the ________, Carol? CAROL: Well, you're going to have roast beef and potatoes______ ________! 2. 重点单词 ● upstairs在此处作形容词，含义为“在楼上，在楼上的”，其反义词为_________. 固定短语：go upstairs/__________上楼，下楼 看图写话： _______________________________________________________________________ ● bath n. 洗澡 区别: have a bath多指盆浴，而take a shower指淋浴 *此处使用的时态是现在进行时。 定义：表示现在正在进行的动作或存在的状态；正在发生/做的事。 标志：now Look! Listen! be动词+动词的ing 现在分词变化规则： 直接加ing。 例：read - reading 去掉末尾不发音的字母e，再加ing。例：have - having 以辅音+元音+辅音字母结尾，且单词中只有一个元音字母，双写末尾辅音字母，再加ing。例：swim - swimming, run-running 【练习】 1. 我想洗个澡。 ____________________ 2. What are you _______ ? ( ) A. doing B. do C. does 3. What _____ he doing? ( ) A. am B. is C. are 4. What ______your father doing? ( ) A. am B. is C. are 5. She ________ dancing now. ( ) A is B are C am 6. Tom is reading _________. ( ) A. book B. a books C. a book 7. The boy ________ _________ (draw) a picture now. 8. Listen! Some girls _______________ (sing) in the classroom. 9. My mother _________________ (cook) some nice food now. 10. What _______(be) you ________ (do) now? ● nearly adv. 几乎，将近；差不多；差点儿 e.g. The dinner is nearly ready. ____________________。 e.g. I nearly missed the train. ________________________。 ● ready adj. 准备好的 词组：be / get ready for sth. 为…做准备 be / get ready to do sth. 准备好做... e.g. 你准备好离开了吗？ ______________________? e.g. 雷锋总是乐于助人。 Lei Feng is always ________________. 【练习】 1．The New Year is ________ here. The children are ________. (     ) A．next to; happy B．nearly; happily C．nearly; happy 2．—It's ________ lunchtime. How about having some noodles?  (     ) —It sounds good. A．nearly B．again C．always 3．Tom _________ fell off the bike. (      ) A．nearly B．near C．only 4．—Come here, children. Dinner’s ready! (    ) —______ A．You’re welcome. B．Thanks. C．Excuse me. 5．Dinner is ready. It’s time ______ dinner. (    ) A．have B．to have C．having 3. 语法要点 1. have的用法 have可以代替常用动词，表示eat, enjoy, experience, drink, take（吃喝玩乐）等意义。这时的have是行为动词，用法与这些动词相同。在疑问句和否定句中，必须用do, does和did, 可用于各种时态。 此时的have与动作有关，而不像 have表示“拥有”时（请参见 Lesson 59-60重点语法）那样表示状态；因此，它可以用于各种时态。 e.g. 他正在游泳。He ____________________. = He ______________________. e.g. 我上个星期六散步了。He ______________________. = ______________________. 【练习】 · 试一试： Neil and Yoyo talked about their holiday yesterday. 你们昨天玩的愉快吗？ Did you_______________yesterday? 我们玩得很愉快。你呢？Yes, _________. How about you? 我昨天没放假。我昨天上课了。 I didn’t______________yesterday. I_______________yesterday. have的用法总结： (1) have表示“有”的时候，它强调所属关系，表示“某人拥有”，其第三人称单数为has。   例如：My sister has a red bike.  (2) have＋表示食品、饮料的名词，它表示“吃、喝”的意思。       例如：—What would you like for breakfast？           — I’d like to have an egg and some bread.    (3) have＋表示一日三餐的名词，表示吃早饭、午饭、晚饭，这个短语的中间不用冠词。       例如：They often have lunch at school.     (4) have＋表示动作的名词，它没有固定的意义，与表示动作的动词同义。       例如：have a look 看一看 have a swim 游泳 have a rest 休息     (5) have＋表示活动的名词，它的意思是“举办、举行”。       例如：have a sports meeting 举办运动会 have an English class 上英语课 (6) have+(a)+疾病 表示患...病。 例如：have a fever 发烧 have a temperature 发烧 have a headache 头痛 have a stomachache 肚子疼，胃疼 have a toothache 牙疼 have an earache 耳朵疼 have flu 得流感 have a cold 感冒 have measles 得麻疹 have mumps 得腮腺炎 (7) have to 不得不 例如：It’s too late. I have to go now. (8) have还可以构成其他的固定短语 例如：have a try 试一试 have a good time 玩得高兴 课文中出现的have短语 have a bath 洗澡 have a cigarette 吸烟 have a glass of whisky 喝一杯威士忌酒 have dinner 吃饭 have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 have tea 喝茶 have a meal 吃饭 have a swim 游泳 have a haircut 理发 have a lesson 上课 have a party 聚会 have a holiday 度假 have a good time 玩的高兴，玩的愉快 课堂练习 一、单项选择题。 (    )1．The party is __________ Saturday, 2nd October. A．at B．on C．in (    )2．We had a picnic ______National Day. A．on B．at C．in (    )3．I have English ________ Thursdays. A．in B．on C．at (    )4．I will go home ______ June 25. A．on B．in C．at (    )5．Tom’s mother is making dinner for ________. A．he B．his C．him (    )6．We can eat dinner in a ________. A．library B．restaurant C．bookstore (    )7．—_______ did you go to the park yesterday? —I went by bus. A．When B．what C．How (    )8．—Did you go to the park? —_________ A．Yes, I did. B．No, I did. C．Yes, she do. (    )9．—Let’s go to school. —______ A. Me, too. B．OK! C．Oh, no. ( )10．Which kind of food is not Chinese food? A. hot pot B．roast duck C．Hamburger Lesson 83-84 Review 1. 课文复习Carol：Hello, Sam. Come in! Tom: Hi, Sam. We’re having lunch. Do you want to ______ ______ ________ us? Sam: No, thanks, Tom. I’ve ______ ______ lunch. I had lunch at _____ _____ ______. Carol: Have a cup pf coffee ______. Sam：I’ve_____ had a cup, thank you. I had one______lunch. Tom：Let’s go into the_______ ______ ,Carol! We can have our coffee there. Carol: ________ _____ _______, Sam. This room’s very ________. We are _______ _____ _________. We are going to ______ tomorrow.Tom and I are going to ______ _____ _________. Sam : _______ you lucky? Tom：When are you going to have a holiday, Sam? Sam: I don’t know. I’ve _______ had my holiday this year. Carol: Where did you go? Sam: I ______ at home! 2. 重点单词 ● come in作动词短语，含义为进来 类似短语：come on 加油 come from 来自=be from 翻译：加油！你可以做到的！________________________________________________ Lily来自北京。________________________________________________ 【练习】 ( )1．—Where ________ your friends ________? —They come from Australia. A．are; come from B．do; from C．do; are from D．are; from ( )2．—__________ Lucy come from America? — No. She isn’t from America. A．Does B．Are C．Do D．Is ( )3．—________ Cathy come from Wuxi? —No. She ________ from Nanjing, but now she lives here. A．Is；isn’t B．Is；is C．Does；isn’t D．Does；is ( )4．—Where ________ Daniel from? —Nanjing. A．come B．are C．comes D．is ● want作动词，含义为想要， 固定短语：want sth. 想要某物 want to do sth. 想要做某事 翻译：我想要和Tom一起放风筝。_________________________________ 我想要上楼看看小白兔。_________________________________ 我想洗个澡。_________________________________ 【练习】 ( )1．These boys want _________ some orange juice. A．drink B．drinks C．to drink D．drinking ( )2．—I really like playing ping-pong. —Yeah! I want to __________ “You’re great”, because it’s a good hobby (爱好). A．tell B．talk C．say D．speak ( )3．—Eva, do you want ______________ to my party? —Yes. A．coming B．to come C．come ( )4．—Excuse me! I want ________ two red rulers. —Sorry, we have blue ones. A．buy B．to buy C．buys ● let作动词，含义为“使，让”，固定短语：let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 Let’s=let us，含义为“让我们” 翻译：让我们一起去购物吧！ _____________________________________________________________ 【练习】 ( )1．Everyone _________ here. Let’s _________ now. A．is; start B．are; start C．is; to start D．are; to start ( )2．—Let’s go to the library. —__________. A．Have a good time. B．You’re welcome. C．Sounds good. D．Thank you. ( )3．—Let me help you. —________ A．Thank you. B．That’s it. C．That’s right. D．I’m sorry ● mess n. 杂乱，凌乱 messy adj.杂乱的 翻译：多么乱啊！ ___________________________! ● pack v. 打包，装箱 suitcase n. 手提箱 扩展：公文包 ________________ 【练习】 ( )1．—Would you like a winter holiday on Hainan Island? —Wow, a winter holiday in Hainan! I can’t wait! I ________ my swimsuit right now. A．am packing B．packed C．pack D．am going to pack ( )2．At the moment, I ________ for camp. A．will pack B．am packing C．has packed ( )3．—Would you like to help me with this heavy suitcase? —_________. A．Yes, please B．With pleasure C．Yes, I would D．No, thanks ( )4．--Would you please lend me a hand with my heavy suitcase?    --_________. A．Not at all B．That’s all right C．Sure D．Thank you ● leave 1 v. 离开，出发 e.g. 火车将于5分钟后开出。 The train _______________________________________________. 2 v. 留给，遗留；委托 e.g. “这事交给我来办吧，”他说道。 ‘______________________ me,’ he said. already adv. 已经 e.g. 现在已经5点啦？ ________________________________________? 【练习】 ( )1．Someone ________ a jacket behind last night. A．leaves B．leave C．left D．has left ( )2．You’d better ask ________ to leave the room quickly. A．he B．him C．his D．himself ( )3．Some teachers are running on the playground. Let’s ________ them. A．join B．visit C．share D．leave ( )4．—Have you cleaned your room ________? —Yes, I’ve ________ cleaned it. A．yet, already B．ever, already C．ever, just ( )5．—Have you returned the library book ________? —Yes. I have ________ returned it. A．already, yet B．yet, already C．ever, yet 3. 语法要点 现在完成时 · 现在完成时的构成： 形式：____________________________ , 主语（第三人称单数）用______________ 中文解释为：“了”、“已经”、“还” · 现在完成时的用法： 1. 表示过去动作对现在有影响。 【例句1】我已经吃过早饭了。（我现在已经饱了） _________________________________________________. I have可以缩写为：________ 注意：该句中的had为行为动词，表示_______的意思，have作为行为动词的过去式和过去分词为：_______--_______ 2. 表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作。 e.g. I have read the book for 5 days. 本课中萨姆所面临的是第____种情况，正是因为他吃了饭，喝过了咖啡，也休过假，因此他谢绝了汤姆的邀请，并表示今年已无可能再次休假。 · 现在完成时的否定句： 句型：主语+ have/has+not +过去分词+… 将【例句1】改为否定句： ___________________________________________. 我还没有吃早饭。 have not可以缩写为：________________ · 现在完成时的一般疑问句： 句型：Have/Has +主语+过去分词+…? 将【例句1】改为一般疑问句： ___________________________________________? 你吃过早饭了吗？ · 常用的时间副词或短语： __________（刚刚），__________（已经），__________（之前），__________（从未），__________（曾经），twice，three times，for 3 years，since 2 months ago等。 *注意：for +_____________ since +________________ · 本文学习了：___________和___________的用法。 它们在肯定句中要位于_____________和______________之间。 我们将【例句1】再变一变： 我刚刚吃过早饭了。 ______________________________________________. · 试一试：根据要求，改写下列句子。 1. I ate breakfast in the morning. (用already 改成现在完成时) ______________________________________________________. 2. My father bought a new telephone yesterday. (用just改成现在完成时) ______________________________________________________. · 试一试：翻译句子。 1. 她还没有吃午饭。____________________________________________. 2. 你们买了新鲜的猪肉吗？_________________________________________? · 试一试： 你吃掉2个苹果了吗？ _______________________________________? 是的。_____________________. 你学英语多少年了？ ___________________________________________? 我已经学英语3年了。 _________________________________________. 第 5 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$