河南省郑州市2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题

郑州市2023-2024学年下期期末考试 高一英语试题卷 注意事项： 本试卷分四部分，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。考生应首先阅读答题卡 上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将 试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的 时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does Kathy advise Arthur to do? A.Change a battery. B.Buy a new watch. C.Get the watch fixed. 2.What is the easiest way to eat more healthily in Oliver's eyes? A.Having small healthy meals. B.Eating more fruits and vegetables. C.Trying sugar-free cookies and yogurt. 3.Why does the man make the phone call? A.To check the date.B.To make a change. C.To book a room. 4.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a clinic. B.In a restaurant. C.In a supermarket. 5.How does Susan sound? A.Relaxed. B.Worried. C.Surprised. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白 高一英语试题卷第1页（共14页） 前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作 答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does Jason tell Daisy to do on a rainy day? A.Leave home earlier.B.Take public transport.C.Prepare a cup of coffee. 7.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Driver and passenger.B.Husband and wife.C.Colleagues. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Why does the woman start the conversation? A.To do a survey. B.To introduce a language lesson. C.To share her learning experience. 9.What does the man probably do? A.A tour guide. B.A teacher. C.A writer. 10.What challenges does the man face in his language learning? A.Knowing a few words. B.Failing to create stories. C.Having grammar problems. 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11.Where is the village? A.On a hill. B.Next to a forest. C.Near a big town. 12.What are the houses in the village made of? A.Wood and bricks.B.Stones and dirt C.Wood and stones. 13.Why do the college students retum to the town after graduation? A.To put up houses. B.To plant green tea. C.To help with its development. 14.How does the woman feel about the village? A.Moved. B.Interested. C.Bored. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 高一英语试题卷第2页（共14页) 15.What is the man doing? A.Saving money B.Drawing money. C.Exchanging money. 16.How much money will the man get? A.740 yuan. B.7,400 yuan. C.1,000 dollars. 17.What did the man ask about at last? A.When to exchange the money. B.How to change the money back. C.Where to hand in the exchange form. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What are the smart locks controlled by? A.A smartphone app. B.A computer system. C.A convenient sound box. 19.What will the smart locks do when the door opens without permission? A.Inform its owner. B.Cut off the electricity. C.Call service providers. 20.What does the speaker mainly talk about? A.Uses of modem technology. B.Advantages of smart locks. C.Convenience and safety of locks. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Best Chinese Restaurants in Soho Chinese restaurants are very popular around the Chinatown,especially for the people who live in the nearby Soho in London.A variety of Chinese cuisines ( are easy to be found in Soho. 高一英语试题卷第3页（共14页） Yauatcha Soho Yauatcha is a stylish all-day dim sum (restaurant from the Hakkasan Group.And the Soho site is extremely stylish indeed with its dark tables and long blue-lit fish tank.The food is similarly beautiful,from the delicate crystal dumplings to the spicy steamed sea bass,a kind of sea fish.You certainly pay for the pleasure of eating at Yauatcha.For a fancy occasion it really hits the spot. Beijing Dumplings It may have dumplings in the name but that's not all this little spot turns out. You can watch the cooks make the dumplings by hand in the window and they come pan-fried,steamed or soupy in the form of xiao long bao.If you need more,there are a variety of classic dishes and spicy hot pot. Little Four Seasons It's not hard to locate Little Four Seasons which is famed for its roast duck.You can get this dish there,but the specialty of this house is hot pot with pork and chicken with black pepper,and the spicy chicken and the spicy and sour fish are particular favourites. Barshu Sichuan cuisine is famous for its spiciness and that's exactly what you get at Barshu.Sichuan peppers and chillies feature across the menu,in everything from deep fried frog legs to dry duck tongues to spicy and sour tofu.It's slightly more expensive than your average Chinatown'restaurant,but you'll struggle to find regional food of the same quality elsewhere.Just be prepared for the heat. 21.Where can you eat dumplings cooked in different ways? A.At Barshu. B.At Yauatcha Soho. C.At Beijing Dumplings. D.At Little Four Seasons. 22.Which can be enjoyed at Little Four Seasons? A.Fried frog legs. B.Spicy and sour fish. C.Spicy and sour pork. D.Spicy steamed sea bass. 23.What do the four restaurants have in common? A.Their customers can have spicy food. 高一英语试题卷第4页（共14页) B.Their cuisines cost customers the least. C.Their customers are mainly Chinese people. D.Their cuisines are combined with English flavour. B Here was 'a warm story happening on a freezing cold winter night. A blonde young lady pulled up at the Telegraph Center tollgate(收费站)and said to the staff working inside,"I'm paying for myself,and for the six cars behind me."She handed over seven tickets with a big smile.One after another,the next six drivers arriving at the tollgate were informed,"A lady up ahead has already paid your fare.” It turned out that the young lady,Natalie Smith,had read something on a friend's refrigerator:“Practice random（随机的)kindness and senseless acts of beauty."The phrase impressed her so much that she copied it down. Judy Foreman spotted the same phrase on a store wall far away from home. When it stayed on her mind for days,she gave up and drove all the way back to copy it down."I thought it was very beautiful,"she said,explaining why she had taken to writing it at the bottom of all her letters,like a message from above.Her husband, Frank,liked the phrase so much that he put it up on the classroom wall for his students,one of whom was the daughter of Alice Johnson,a local news reporter. Alice put it in the newspaper,admitting that though she liked it,she didn't know where it came from or what it really meant. Two days later,Alice got a call from Anne Herbert,a woman living in Marin.It was in a restaurant that Anne wrote the phrase down on a piece of paper,after tuming it around in her mind for days. "Here's the idea,"Anne said."Anything you think there should be more of, do it randomly.”Her fantasies（幻想)include painting the classrooms of shabby schools,leaving hot meals on kitchen tables in the poor part of town,and giving money secretly to a proud old lady. The acts of random kindness spread.If you were one of those drivers who found 高一英语试题卷第5页（共14页) your fare paid,who knows what you might have been inspired to do for someone else later.Like all great events,kindness begins slowly,with every single act.Let it be yours! 24.What is Natalie's purpose of paying for the cars behind her? A.To please others. B.To show kindness. C.To use seven tickets. D.To reward the drivers. 25.Why did Judy copy down the phrase? A.She thought it made good sense. B.She wanted to know its meaning. C.She decided to write it on her house wall. D.She wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom. 26.Who came up with the phrase according to the passage? A.Natalie Smith. B.Judy Foreman. C.Anne Herbert. D.Alice Johnson. 27.What can be drawn from the last paragraph? A.Whoever helps others will be helped. B.People should practice kindness to those in need. C.Whoever receives kindness is likely to offer it to others. D.People will be highly praised for their spreading kindness. C The idea for China's space program was put forward in 1956 by Qian Xuesen,a pioneer in Chinese rocket science.Following full preparation,the manned Shenzhou program began in 1992,and in 2003,the first Chinese astronaut,Yang Liwei,took adventure into space.In 2007,the lunar orbiter Chang'e-1 was launched,followed by the experimental manned space station Tiangong-1 in 2011. In 2019,Chang'e-4 achieved a soft landing on the lunar far side,marking the first successful soft landing by humans in that area.A "soft"landing is one where the spacecraft lands in a controlled way,and gets no damage.Twelve hours later, the small Yutu-2 was let go.To understand why Chang'e-4's soft landing was such 高一英语试题卷第6页（共14页) an achievement,consider the difficulty of any space mission,especially one to the far side of the moon.While the far side of the moon is often called the dark side of the moon,it is not really dark. The main challenge of landing on the moon's far side is communication,as there is no direct line of sight to Earth,making radio communication with spacecraft there typically impossible.Chinese engineers designed a unique solution to this problem. Before Chang'e-4's mission,they sent the Queqiao communications satellite into space.When engineers needed to communicate with Chang'e-4 and Yutu-2,they could send radio messages to Queqiao.The messages would then be sent from the satellite down to the Lander.This allowed for contact between Earth and the far side of the moon. One of Chang'e-4's experiments aimed to test a closed ecological(生态的) system,important for space missions.In this system,plants produce food and oxygen for fruit flies,while the fruit flies produce COz for the plants.This experiment worked for nine days,but it had to be stopped when the temperatures dropped below-52C. China's space program has achieved significant milestones,from the manned Shenzhou program to the successful soft landing of Chang'e-4 on the lunar far side. These achievements reflect China's growing progress in space exploration. 28.Why was the Chang'e-4's soft landing on the lunar far side important? A.It found evidence of water on the moon. B.It discovered a new type of rock formation. C.It established an everlasting base for future missions. D.It marked a significant milestone in China's space exploration 29.How did Chinese engineers solve the communication problem with Chang'e-4? A.They used a special radio wave. B.They set up large equipment on the moon. C.They used a network of ground-based stations. D.They sent a communications satellite into space 高一英语试题卷第7页（共14页) 30.What challenge did the closed ecological system experiment face? A.Lack of sunlight. B.Equipment failure. C.Extreme temperatures. D.Shortage of oxygen supply. 31.What is the author's attitude to China's achievements in space exploration? A.Positive. B.Indifferent. C.Unclear. D.Doubtful. D As human beings,we naturally tend to become more and more curious about everything about ourselves,including our history,psychology and philosophy.Much of our knowledge moves around humankind itself,as if we were the most important thing in the universe. But in the course of the centuries,we have come to realize just how many wrong ideas we have had.We have leamned of the existence of black holes,waves of space, and the extraordinary molecular（分子的)structures in every cell of our bodies. The more we discover,the more we understand that what we don't yet know is greater than what we know.The more powerful our telescopes are,the stranger and more unexpected are the heavens we see.The closer we look at the detail of matter, the more we discover of its great structure, In a famous story told by Plato in the seventh book of The Republic,some men are chained at the bottom of a dark cave and see only shadows cast upon a wall by a fire behind them.They think that this is reality.One of them frees himself,leaves the cave and discovers the light of the sun and the wider world.At first,the light,to which his eyes are unaccustomed(不适应的)，surprises and confuses him.But eventually he can see and returns excitedly to his friends to tell them what he has seen.They find it hard to believe. We are all in the depths of a cave,chained by our ignorance and prejudice )so our weak senses show only shadows.If we try to see further,we are confused:we are unaccustomed.But we try.This is science.Scientific thinking explores and redraws the world,gradually offering us better and better images of it, teaching us to think in ever more effective ways.Its strength is its ability to overthrow 高一英语试题卷第8页（共14页) old ideas,to uncover new regions of reality,and to construct new,more effective images of the world.This adventure rests upon the entirety of past knowledge,but at its heart is change. The incompleteness and the uncertainty of our knowledge,hung over the abyss (of what we don't know,does not make life meaningless;it makes life interesting and precious. 32.What are the first three paragraphs mainly about? A.Splendid cultures for centuries created by man. B.Enough existing technologies for further exploration. C.New discoveries of the universe proved to be wrong. D.Our incomplete and uncertain knowledge of the universe. 33.Why does the author use the story told by Plato? A.To let us truly realize the cruelty of reality. B.To cheer for the heroic deeds of pursuing freedom C.To inspire us to explore more about the unknown world. D.To prove our unfamiliarity and prejudice about the world. 34.What does the author want to stress in the article? A.Making nature take its course improves our lives. B.Past knowledge prevents us building a new world. C.Exploring the universe makes our life meaningful. D.Discovering the universe a lot will cause confusion. 35.What could be the best title for the passage? A.The Reasons for Learning to People B.The Significance of Exploring the Unknown C.The Effect of Knowledge on Human Beings D.The Eagerness for Knowledge of the Unknown 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 高一英语试题卷第9页（共14页） The world is diverse,with a variety of languages,skin colors,and cultures coexisting.36A way to develop this appreciation is to try to learn about other cultures around the world. There are many ways to gain understanding of diverse cultures.37 By doing so,people gain a good understanding of the food,music,language,religion, and way of a life of a particular group of people.For example,if you want to introduce your students to a different culture,you can frequently read them stories inspired by that culture's folk tales. 38 A variety of language-learning books,software,and audio programs are available at the public library or bookstores.A person can choose a language to learn and find learning programs to master the language.Besides,one can enroll in foreign language class in order to learn in a more formal setting.One can also try to visit areas of the city to establish social connection with native speakers of the language. 39 40 Whether you want to learn more about regions in Japan,the Middle East,Africa,or any other world culture,becoming familiar with its food is a giant step in the right direction.Food is an important part of different cultures and allows people to understand a particular cultural group's way of life. A.Mastering a language takes effort but it can be rewarding. B.Understanding other cultures benefits individuals and society. C.One method is to read books by authors from a specific culture. D.For personal growth,it's important to appreciate diverse cultures. E.Going to local bookstores can be fun to explore different cultures. F.Learning a foreign language is also a good way to learn different cultures. G.Learn about different cultures by trying food from a specific cultural group. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 高一英语试题卷第10页（共14页)null1 郑州市 2023—2024 学年下学期期末考试 高中一年级英语 参考答案 第一部分 听力 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. B 第二部分 阅读 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. F 39. A 40. G 第三部分 语言运用 第一节：41. D 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. A 54. C 55. B 第二节：56. picking 57. development 58. can 59. when 60. Its 61. based 62. was created 63. traditional 64. as 65. To keep 第四部分 写作 第一节作答示例： What Reading Brings Me Books have always been my lifelong friends. I remember the countless hours spent in my childhood on fairy tales, such as Cinderella and Snow White, from which I’ve learned to be brave, honest and kind. As I am devoted deeper to the world of literature, reading has brought a new world for me to explore and broadened my views. Reading is fun and a perfect way to be more powerful, filling my heart with joy and satisfaction. The more I read, the more I understand the world and my place in it. Pick up a book now and let’s read more! 第二节作答示例： I asked my family to come to my bedroom and showed them what I’d found. Eyes caught by the wad of dollar bills at once, they stood there, frozen with shock and open-mouthed. I told them of my intention to return the entire sum, and without hesitation, they all supported me. We then sought help from the owner of the second-hand furniture store. By looking through the donation records, we spotted the son’s telephone number. We immediately reached out to him, informed him of the will and the money, and made an appointment with him. A few days later, the old lady’s son came to my house with his wife. Tears welled up in the man’s eyes when he saw the money and the papers, which brought back his memories about his mother. The couple expressed their gratitude to us, saying that they were in trouble and that my act of honesty came as a timely help, not only offering them a ray of hope but also strengthening their faith. No new bicycle could ever compare to the excitement I experienced on that day, as I had finally passed a significant test of virtue. 评分参考 第一部分 听力 1-20题，共 20小题，每小题 1.5分，共计 30分。 第二部分 阅读 21-40题，共 20小题，每小题 2.5分，共计 50分。 2 第三部分 语言运用 第一节（完形填空）：41-55题，共 15小题，每小题 1分，共计 15分。 第二节（语法填空）：56-65题，共 10小题，每小题 1.5分，共计 15分。 1．单词拼写正确、形式正确，每小题给 1.5分。 2．英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 3．若只写出单词的原形，但形式不正确，不给分（若字母的大、小写出错，视为错误）。 4．若书写较差以致影响评判，不给分。 5．若不在指定答题位置答题，不给分。 6．若用铅笔答题，不给分。 第四部分 写作 第一节 一、评分原则 1．本题总分为 15分，按五个档次进行评分。 2．评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： （1）对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。 （2）使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 （3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3．评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合 衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4．评分时还应注意： （1）词数少于 60的，酌情扣分。 （2）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予 以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 （3）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 档 次 描 述 第五档 （13-15分） ●覆盖了所有内容要点，表述清楚、合理。 ●使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。 ●有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档 （10-12分） ●覆盖了所有内容要点，表述比较清楚、合理。 ●使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。 ●比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档 （7-9分） ●覆盖了大部分内容要点，有个别地方表述不够清楚、合理。 ●使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不当之处，但基本不影响理解。 ●基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档 （4-6分） ●遗漏或未清楚表述一些内容要点，或一些内容与写作目的不相关。 ●所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。 ●几乎不能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 未能达到预期的写作目的。 第一档 （1-3分） ●遗漏或未清楚表述大部分内容要点，或大部分内容与写作目的不相关。 ●所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。 ●几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 完全未达到预期的写作目的。 0分 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容与题目要求完全不相 3 关。 第二节 一、评分原则 1．本题总分为 25分，按五个档次进行评分。 2．评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： （1）创造内容的质量，续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。 （2）使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 （3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3．评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综 合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4．评分时还应注意： （1）词数少于 120的，酌情扣分。 （2）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予 以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 （3）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 档 次 描 述 第五档 （21-25分） ●创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。 ●使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。 ●有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 第四档 （16-20分） ●创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融 洽度比较高。 ●使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。 ●比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第三档 （11-15分） ●创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关。 ●使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。 ●基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第二档 （6-10分） ●内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文情境有一定程度脱节。 ●所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。 ●未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 第一档 （1-5分） ●内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文 情境基本脱节。 ●所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。 ●几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 0分 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题 目要求完全不相关。