精品解析：山东省淄博市沂源县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

山东省淄博市沂源县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷 （五四学制） 二、完形填空。 阅读下面短文, 从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 In October, I told the students in my class about my Thanksgiving plan. “I’d like all of you to help with housework to make some money,” I said. “Then we’ll buy food for someone who might not have a nice dinner on Thanksgiving Day.” I wanted the children to know that it was ___1___ to give than to receive. Early in Thanksgiving week, the students couldn’t wait to go shopping. I watched them ___2___ when they ran up and down the supermarket aisles (走廊). “Flowers!”Amy cried. The group moved very fast towards the holiday ___3___ . “It will be great ___4___ you use the money to buy some food,” I said. “But Mrs. Brown,” the children cried “we want flowers.” Finally I agreed to their ___5___. They were very happy. After we got the ___6___ about a needy grandmother, we drove to her house. When we arrived, an old woman came to the door to welcome us. My little group carried the food into the old woman’s house. When Amy put the purple flowers on the table, the woman seemed very ___7___. “She’s wishing it were a bag of rice,” I thought. One hour later, we walked out of the old woman’s house. ___8___ the kitchen window, we saw her walk past the food, straight to the flowers. She ___9___ the flowers, with a happy smile on her face. The children’s idea was ___10___. The old woman really liked the flowers. Sometimes a person needs a pot of purple flowers on a dark November day. 1. A. harder B. easier C. better D. worse 2. A. carefully B. easily C. directly D. slowly 3. A. postcards B. plants C. desserts D. activities 4. A. because B. before C. if D. although 5. A. request B. plan C. condition D. suggestion 6 A. course B. invitation C. service D. information 7. A. bored B. surprised C. worried D. excited 8. A. For B. By C. Through D. With 9. A. avoided B. admired C. grew D. picked 10. A. wrong B. crazy C. basic D. right 三、阅读理解。 阅读短文A、B 并做每篇后面的题目。从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Looking at her family photos, Gerel, an old woman, thinks of her past life. When she was young, there were lots of green trees in her village. In 1998, Gerel went back to visit her small village. However, there were few trees because of terrible sandstorms (沙尘暴). And villagers lived a hard life. After seeing that, Gerel decided to plant trees to make a difference in the village. In the spring of 1999, she moved to the village with her husband, Undes, then 72. In the beginning, they lived in Gerel’s sister’s house in the village. They usually got up at 3 a.m, traveled to the planting place and spent the day time planting trees. They went back at 7 p.m. During the planting time, Gerel and Undes met many difficulties. Although they planted around 10, 000 trees in the first year, most of them did not survive in the bad environment. However, they never gave up. Luckily, their hard work moved villagers. Villagers helped them build a small house near the planting place so they didn’t need to travel every day. After 20 years of hard work there are lots of green trees in the village. 11. What do we know about Gerel? A. She lives a hard life now. B. She usually sees sandstorms. C. She lived in a village in the past. D. She often sees her family photos. 12. What does the underlined word “survive” mean in Chinese? A. 死亡 B. 存活 C. 欣赏 D. 脱离 13. How did villagers help Gerel and Undes? A By planting trees. B. By working with them. C. By building a house for them. D. By looking after them every day. B There is a special show in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province these days. The show is about interesting clay figurines (泥人) and Jia Yinyong is the artist. Born in 1983. Jia is the fifth generation (一代人) of his family to work with clay. When he was young, his father would give him clay toys, and Jia liked the clay sculptures (雕塑) of cats, dogs, pigs and sheep then. In 2008, Jia met a clay sculpture craftsman (手艺人) and learned from him one year later. When his son was born in 2010, Jia began to make clay figurines on his own. Later, he met his most important teacher, Fan Yongliang, a clay sculpture artist. With Fan’s help, Jia made quick progress and became successful. Usually, Jia uses his clay figurines to tell Shanxi stories. The Return of the Shanxi Merchants is one of his best works, showing a story in the late Qing Dynasty (朝). Now Jia is a well-known artist. “I want to show young people that craftsmen no longer have to worry about money,” Jia said. “As long as they are interested, they can be craftsmen themselves.” 14. Which of the following is the right order of Jia’s events? ①He became an artist. ②His son was born. ③He learned from a craftsman. ④He met Fan Yongliang. A. ③②④① B. ③④①② C. ③④②① D. ④③①② 15. What are Jia’s works usually about? A. About animals. B. About Shanxi stories. C. About children. D. About his family. 16. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Jia is over 40 years old now. B. Jia’s father is a famous artist. C. Jia lives a good life as a craftsman. D. Jia’s son will work with clay too. 17. Which is the best title (标题) of the passage? A. Bright future of craftsmen B. New hope for art C. Interesting clay figurines D. An artist brings clay to life 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Adolescence (青春期) is important in everyone’s life. It includes a lot of big changes. The most common change is the physical change. During this stage (阶段), teenagers start to grow more quickly. They can find that they are much taller than before. They also begin to notice other body changes, like the change of their voice. Appearance (外貌) is very important in life. ___18___ They usually spend much time looking in the mirror and dressing themselves. Teenagers have an increasing need for private space. They don’t want their parents to go into their rooms. ___19___ If their parents want to know some secrets about them by reading their diaries, they usually become very angry and even argue with their parents. ___20___ Since teenagers’ way of thinking changes, they hope to be treated as an adult and get respect (尊重) and trust. They want to make their own decisions on some things such as deciding whether to go abroad or not. Some of them even want to get away from their family and experience a different life. Teenagers develop friendships. ___21___ They used to share everything with parents, but now they like to share everything with friends better. Friendship is very important to them. A. They become more independent than before. B. Teenagers at this time always put their friends first. C. When meeting something, they like keeping diaries. D. Teenagers meet all kinds of problems during their adolescence. E. They care a lot about what clothes they wear and what hairstyles they have. 阅读部分的材料，将小题中五位学生收到的微信消息与给出的回复A—E 进行匹配。 ___22___ How about going to the Smithsonian’s National Zoo together tomorrow? They’re going to have six months of celebrations both online and at the zoo. We can see panda babies and their mom and dad there. ___23___ There will be a puppet (木偶) show on Children’s Day. Would you like to watch it with me? It’s a story about a little girl named Bosa and a bird named Uwe. They both have differences, but they help each other. ___24___ You know what? I met Mike at the sports center last night. He used to be very thin, but he’s heavy now. He said the doctor asked him to take more exercise. ___25___ Guess what I received from my Chinese friend? A box of latiao! I think it tastes good. Would you like to try some? Come to my home this afternoon! ___26___ Do you know where I can buy hanfu? It has become popular among the youth all over the world. My sister is one of them. I’d like to buy her one piece for her birthday. A. That’s very nice of you. I know it’s a snack made in China and is very popular now. But I’ve never tried it before. I’ll knock (敲) on your door around four o’clock then. B. Great idea! I watched its online event last week and it was wonderful! I’ve always wanted to go there in person. I love the cute animals very much. C. There is a Chinese clothing store on First Street. Take the No.101 bus and get off at Water Park. You’ll find it just across the street. D. I’d love to, but I’m afraid I can’t. I promised my cousin that I would go to Science Museum with him to celebrate the festival. Sorry! You can ask Lily about it. E. Oh, I remember him! He sat behind me when we were at the primary school. I haven’t seen him for about two years. It seems that he’s changed a lot. 四、完成句子。 根据汉语意思用英语完成句子。 27. 杰克通过制作单词卡片来记忆单词。 Jack _____________________ by making word cards. 28. 这篇小说被中学生们广泛地阅读。 The novel is _____________________ by middle school students. 29. 赏月是中秋节的传统活动之一。 _____________________ the moon is one of the traditional _____________________ during the Mid-Autumn Festival. 30. 我们感到多么自豪！ _____________________ we feel! 31. 我想知道你是否敢骑马。 I wonder whether you _____________________ ride a horse. 五、 选词填空。 短文选词填空 beginning; politer; in; avoid; underground; instead; differently; if; pardon; correct; used; sentence There are three kinds of questions in English: direct, indirect, and question tags. People use these types of questions ___32___ according to different situations. But all in all, each type can be ___33___ to ask polite questions. Direct questions are those questions like “Where is the ___34___ station?” Of course, asking direct questions is certainly right, but normally, we make these questions ___35___ to get help. We usually do it by adding “excuse me” or “ ___36___ me” to our questions. It’s also common to use “could” or “would” ___37___ some situations. For example we can say “Excuse me, could you please help me?” Remember that “please” should not appear at the ___38___ of the question. Most people use indirect questions. An indirect question begins with a phrase (I wonder, Do you think, Would you mind, etc). For example, ”I wonder ___39___ you know what time it is.” Question tags are used to check information that we think is ___40___. We use them to ask for more information with different intonations (语调). If the voice goes up at the end of the _____41_____, the person is asking for more information. If the voice drops, someone is confirming (确认) information which is known. 六、语法填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know embroidery (刺绣)? It is one of the most famous art ___42___ (form) in Chinese culture. And Shu embroidery from Sichuan is one important embroidery style. Meng Dezhi, 59, was born into a family of embroiderers. She ___43___ (use) to be one of the most talented workers at the Chengdu Shu embroidery factory. It’s not easy to make Shu embroidery. Even for ___44___ experienced worker like Meng, the long and repetitive (重复的) nature of the process often ___45___ (challenge) her. In winter, when her hands and feet were freezing, things became even ___46___ (difficult). But the love for the work let her keep going. “Those experiences may sometimes make me upset. ___47___, the love for Shu embroidery makes me continue,” said Meng. Later, some cheap products could ___48___ (make) by machine. The factory Meng worked in was closed because ___49___ (it) business became bad. When the tradition was at risk, Meng decided to do something. To make the culture of Shu embroidery popular again, Meng set up a company ___50___ (teach) people Shu embroidery skills. People in China and abroad come to her company to learn how to do Shu embroidery. “I have the responsibility (责任) to pass on Shu embroidery skills to young people. When people get the beauty of the art, they will fall in love ____51____ it,” said Meng. 七、阅读表达。 阅读短文，根据要求回答问题。 Hainan is one of the most-visited places in China. But do you know that it’s also home to the world’s first island-looping high-speed railway (环岛高铁)? It takes less than five hours to complete the trip around the island. Here, we get you a list of must-visit places along the eastern line of the railway. Let’s start from Haikou. It is called the Coconut City (椰城) because lots of coconut trees grow there. As a capital city it not only has beautiful seaside sights but also is well-known for its rich history. After a half-hour trip, the train takes you to Wenchang. Here you can enjoy the famous dish—Wenchang chicken. The chickens used in this dish are fed with bran (糠) and coconut. Then we get to Qionghai. It is widely known for its town of Boao which is one of the ten famous cultural towns in Hainan. The next stop is Wanning, a place rich in natural resources (资源). Sun and Moon Bay is one of the area’s most popular places. It is also an ideal place for water sports like surfing. And don’t forget to try another famous Hainan dish—Dongshan mutton. Sanya is our final stop. The End of the Earth, or “Tianya Haijiao” is considered as one of the most famous sights here. Many rocks can be found on the beach. Among them, there is a really huge rock, on which you can see two Chinese characters (汉字) “Tianya”. Beside it on another huge rock, you can see “Haijiao”. If you want to learn about the story behind these two rocks, why not pay a visit? 52. How long does it take to travel around Hainan Island by high-speed railway? ____________________________________ 53. Which city in Hainan is called the Coconut City? ____________________________________ 54. Please list two famous dishes in Hainan. ____________________________________ 55. Where can people see the Chinese characters “Tianya” and “Haijiao” in Sanya? ____________________________________ 56. What does the passage mainly talk about? ____________________________________ 八、书面表达。 57. 假如你是李华，你校微信平台开设了 Teen Voice 栏目，号召同学们将自己生活中的小确幸用英语大声讲出来。请你根据以下所给英文提示，并以“Amazing changes”为题写一篇英语短文。 提示∶ 1.What did you use to be like? 2. What are you like now? 3. What has made you change? 要求∶ 1.要点齐全，语境通顺 语法正确； 2.可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯； 3.词数：80~100（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Amazing changes Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua from Class Three, Grade Nine. I’ve changed a lot since I ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 山东省淄博市沂源县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷 （五四学制） 二、完形填空。 阅读下面短文, 从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 In October, I told the students in my class about my Thanksgiving plan. “I’d like all of you to help with housework to make some money,” I said. “Then we’ll buy food for someone who might not have a nice dinner on Thanksgiving Day.” I wanted the children to know that it was ___1___ to give than to receive. Early in Thanksgiving week, the students couldn’t wait to go shopping. I watched them ___2___ when they ran up and down the supermarket aisles (走廊). “Flowers!”Amy cried. The group moved very fast towards the holiday ___3___ . “It will be great ___4___ you use the money to buy some food,” I said. “But Mrs. Brown,” the children cried “we want flowers.” Finally I agreed to their ___5___. They were very happy. After we got the ___6___ about a needy grandmother, we drove to her house. When we arrived, an old woman came to the door to welcome us. My little group carried the food into the old woman’s house. When Amy put the purple flowers on the table, the woman seemed very ___7___. “She’s wishing it were a bag of rice,” I thought. One hour later, we walked out of the old woman’s house. ___8___ the kitchen window, we saw her walk past the food, straight to the flowers. She ___9___ the flowers, with a happy smile on her face. The children’s idea was ___10___. The old woman really liked the flowers. Sometimes a person needs a pot of purple flowers on a dark November day. 1. A. harder B. easier C. better D. worse 2. A. carefully B. easily C. directly D. slowly 3. A. postcards B. plants C. desserts D. activities 4. A. because B. before C. if D. although 5. A. request B. plan C. condition D. suggestion 6. A. course B. invitation C. service D. information 7. A. bored B. surprised C. worried D. excited 8. A. For B. By C. Through D. With 9. A. avoided B. admired C. grew D. picked 10. A. wrong B. crazy C. basic D. right 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者在感恩节前和学生一起去买东西想在感恩节送给有需要的人，最后通过送给一位老太太的花。 【1题详解】 句意：我想让孩子们知道，给予总比接受好。 harder更难的；easier更容易的；better更好的；worse更坏的。根据“to give than to receive.”可知，给予比接受好。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：当他们在超市过道里跑来跑去时，我认真地看着他们。 carefully认真地；easily容易地；directly直接地；slowly慢地。根据“I watched them”可知，是认真地看着他们。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：这群人很快就向假日植物走去。 postcards明信片；plants植物；desserts甜点；activities活动。根据“Flowers”可知，是植物。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：如果你用这些钱买些食物，那就太好了。 because因为；before在……之前；if如果；although虽然。后句是前句的肯定条件，用if引导。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：最后我同意了他们的要求。 request要求；plan计划；condition情况；suggestion建议。根据“we want flowers.”可知，是同意了学生的请求。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：在我们得到一位贫穷祖母的信息后，我们驱车前往她家。 course课程；invitation邀请；service服务；information信息。根据“about a needy grandmother”可知，是得到这个奶奶的信息。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：当艾米把紫色的花放在桌子上时，这个女人似乎很惊讶。 bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的。根据“When Amy put the purple flowers on the table, the woman seemed very”以及“She’s wishing it were a bag of rice,”可知，作者认为这个老妇人想得到一袋米，所以看到花的时候，应该很惊讶。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：透过厨房的窗户，我们看到她走过食物，径直走向鲜花。 for为了；by被；through通过；with和。根据“the kitchen window”可知，是通过厨房的窗户，从内部通过用through。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：她欣赏着这些花，脸上挂着幸福的笑容。 avoided避免；admired欣赏；grew种植；picked摘。根据“the flowers, with a happy smile on her face.”可知，她在欣赏那些花。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：孩子们的想法是正确的。 wrong错误的；crazy疯狂的；basic基本的；right正确的。根据“The old woman really liked the flowers.”可知，老妇人喜欢那些花，所以孩子们的想法是对的。故选D。 三、阅读理解。 阅读短文A、B 并做每篇后面的题目。从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Looking at her family photos, Gerel, an old woman, thinks of her past life. When she was young, there were lots of green trees in her village. In 1998, Gerel went back to visit her small village. However, there were few trees because of terrible sandstorms (沙尘暴). And villagers lived a hard life. After seeing that, Gerel decided to plant trees to make a difference in the village. In the spring of 1999, she moved to the village with her husband, Undes, then 72. In the beginning, they lived in Gerel’s sister’s house in the village. They usually got up at 3 a.m, traveled to the planting place and spent the day time planting trees. They went back at 7 p.m. During the planting time, Gerel and Undes met many difficulties. Although they planted around 10, 000 trees in the first year, most of them did not survive in the bad environment. However, they never gave up. Luckily, their hard work moved villagers. Villagers helped them build a small house near the planting place so they didn’t need to travel every day. After 20 years of hard work, there are lots of green trees in the village. 11. What do we know about Gerel? A. She lives a hard life now. B. She usually sees sandstorms. C. She lived in a village in the past. D. She often sees her family photos. 12. What does the underlined word “survive” mean in Chinese? A. 死亡 B. 存活 C. 欣赏 D. 脱离 13. How did villagers help Gerel and Undes? A. By planting trees. B. By working with them. C. By building a house for them. D. By looking after them every day. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Gerel回忆起她过去的生活，并决定回到家乡种树改变村子的故事。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When she was young, there were lots of green trees in her village.”可知，Gerel过去住在一个村子里。故选C。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Although they planted around 10, 000 trees in the first year, most of them did not survive in the bad environment. However, they never gave up.”可知，他们种植的大多数树都无法在恶劣的环境中存活，但他们没有放弃，所以划线词意为“存活”。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Villagers helped them build a small house near the planting place so they didn’t need to travel every day.”可知，村民们帮助他们盖了一所小房子。故选C。 B There is a special show in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province these days. The show is about interesting clay figurines (泥人) and Jia Yinyong is the artist. Born in 1983. Jia is the fifth generation (一代人) of his family to work with clay. When he was young, his father would give him clay toys, and Jia liked the clay sculptures (雕塑) of cats, dogs, pigs and sheep then. In 2008, Jia met a clay sculpture craftsman (手艺人) and learned from him one year later. When his son was born in 2010, Jia began to make clay figurines on his own. Later, he met his most important teacher, Fan Yongliang, a clay sculpture artist. With Fan’s help, Jia made quick progress and became successful. Usually, Jia uses his clay figurines to tell Shanxi stories. The Return of the Shanxi Merchants is one of his best works, showing a story in the late Qing Dynasty (朝). Now Jia is a well-known artist. “I want to show young people that craftsmen no longer have to worry about money,” Jia said. “As long as they are interested, they can be craftsmen themselves.” 14. Which of the following is the right order of Jia’s events? ①He became an artist. ②His son was born. ③He learned from a craftsman. ④He met Fan Yongliang. A. ③②④① B. ③④①② C. ③④②① D. ④③①② 15. What are Jia’s works usually about? A. About animals. B. About Shanxi stories. C. About children. D. About his family. 16. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Jia is over 40 years old now. B. Jia’s father is a famous artist. C. Jia lives a good life as a craftsman. D. Jia’s son will work with clay too. 17. Which is the best title (标题) of the passage? A. Bright future of craftsmen B. New hope for art C. Interesting clay figurines D. An artist brings clay to life 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 17. D 【解析】 【导语】本文一篇记叙文，主要介绍了著名泥塑大师贾银永。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In 2008, Jia met a clay sculpture craftsman (手艺人) and learned from him one year later. When his son was born in 2010, Jia began to make clay figurines on his own. Later, he met his most important teacher, Fan Yongliang, a clay sculpture artist. With Fan’s help, Jia made quick progress and became successful.”和最后一段中“Now Jia is a well-known artist.”可知，2008年，贾认识了一位泥塑工匠，一年后拜师学艺。当他的儿子在2010年出生时，贾开始自己制作泥人。后来，他遇到了他最重要的老师，范梁勇，一个泥塑艺术家，在范的帮助下，贾进步神速，事业有成，现在贾是一个著名的艺术家。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Usually, Jia uses his clay figurines to tell Shanxi stories.”可知，贾的作品通常是关于山西的故事。故选B。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“‘I want to show young people that craftsmen no longer have to worry about money,’ Jia said.”可推知，贾作为一名手艺人，过着美好的生活。故选C。 【17题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段中“The show is about interesting clay figurines (泥人) and Jia Yinyong is the artist.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了著名泥塑大师贾银永。所以本文的最佳标题是“一位艺术家使泥土栩栩如生” 符合语境。故选D。 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Adolescence (青春期) is important in everyone’s life. It includes a lot of big changes. The most common change is the physical change. During this stage (阶段), teenagers start to grow more quickly. They can find that they are much taller than before. They also begin to notice other body changes, like the change of their voice. Appearance (外貌) is very important in life. ___18___ They usually spend much time looking in the mirror and dressing themselves. Teenagers have an increasing need for private space. They don’t want their parents to go into their rooms. ___19___ If their parents want to know some secrets about them by reading their diaries, they usually become very angry and even argue with their parents. ___20___ Since teenagers’ way of thinking changes, they hope to be treated as an adult and get respect (尊重) and trust. They want to make their own decisions on some things such as deciding whether to go abroad or not. Some of them even want to get away from their family and experience a different life. Teenagers develop friendships. ___21___ They used to share everything with parents, but now they like to share everything with friends better. Friendship is very important to them. A. They become more independent than before. B. Teenagers at this time always put their friends first. C. When meeting something, they like keeping diaries. D. Teenagers meet all kinds of problems during their adolescence. E. They care a lot about what clothes they wear and what hairstyles they have. 【答案】18. E 19. C 20. A 21. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青春期青少年的许多重大变化。 【18题详解】 根据下文“They usually spend much time looking in the mirror and dressing themselves.”可知，此处是指青少年在乎外表，开始打扮自己；选项E“他们非常在乎自己穿什么衣服，留什么发型。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据下文“If their parents want to know some secrets about them by reading their diaries, they usually become very angry and even argue with their parents”可知，此处是指青少年开始有自己的秘密日记了；选项C“遇到什么事情时，他们喜欢记日记。”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Since teenagers’ way of thinking changes, they hope to be treated as an adult and get respect and trust.”可知，此处是指青少年的思维方式发生了变化，希望得到认可和尊重，变得更独立了；选项A“他们变得比以前更独立了。”符合语境。故选A。 【21题详解】 根据下文“They used to share everything with parents, but now they like to share everything with friends better. Friendship is very important to them.”可知，此处是指青少年更愿与朋友分享一切，友谊最重要；选项B“这个时候的青少年总是把朋友放在第一位。”符合语境。故选B。 阅读部分的材料，将小题中五位学生收到的微信消息与给出的回复A—E 进行匹配。 ___22___ How about going to the Smithsonian’s National Zoo together tomorrow? They’re going to have six months of celebrations both online and at the zoo. We can see panda babies and their mom and dad there. ___23___ There will be a puppet (木偶) show on Children’s Day. Would you like to watch it with me? It’s a story about a little girl named Bosa and a bird named Uwe. They both have differences, but they help each other. ___24___ You know what? I met Mike at the sports center last night. He used to be very thin, but he’s heavy now. He said the doctor asked him to take more exercise. ___25___ Guess what I received from my Chinese friend? A box of latiao! I think it tastes good. Would you like to try some? Come to my home this afternoon! ___26___ Do you know where I can buy hanfu? It has become popular among the youth all over the world. My sister is one of them. I’d like to buy her one piece for her birthday. A. That’s very nice of you. I know it’s a snack made in China and is very popular now. But I’ve never tried it before. I’ll knock (敲) on your door around four o’clock then. B. Great idea! I watched its online event last week and it was wonderful! I’ve always wanted to go there in person. I love the cute animals very much. C. There is a Chinese clothing store on First Street. Take the No.101 bus and get off at Water Park. You’ll find it just across the street. D. I’d love to, but I’m afraid I can’t. I promised my cousin that I would go to Science Museum with him to celebrate the festival. Sorry! You can ask Lily about it. E. Oh, I remember him! He sat behind me when we were at the primary school. I haven’t seen him for about two years. It seems that he’s changed a lot. 【答案】22. B 23. D 24. E 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是五位学生收到的微信消息及给出的回复。 【22题详解】 根据“How about going to the Smithsonian’s National Zoo together tomorrow? They’re going to have six months of celebrations both online and at the zoo. We can see panda babies and their mom and dad there.”可知，说的是去史密森国家动物园。选项B“好主意! 我上周看了它的在线活动，非常精彩! 我一直想亲自去那里。我非常喜欢这些可爱的动物。”与之匹配。故选B。 【23题详解】 根据“There will be a puppet (木偶) show on Children’s Day. Would you like to watch it with me? It’s a story about a little girl named Bosa and a bird named Uwe. They both have differences, but they help each other.”可知，询问是否愿意去看木偶表演。选项D“我很想去，但是恐怕不行。我答应了我的表弟要和他一起去科学博物馆庆祝节日。对不起！你可以问问莉莉。”与之匹配。故选D。 【24题详解】 根据“You know what? I met Mike at the sports center last night. He used to be very thin, but he’s heavy now. He said the doctor asked him to take more exercise.”可知，迈克过去很瘦，但现在很重，医生让他多锻炼。选项E“哦，我记得他! 我们上小学时候，他坐在我后面。我有两年没见过他了。他似乎改变了很多。”与之匹配。故选E。 【25题详解】 根据“Guess what I received from my Chinese friend? A box of latiao! I think it tastes good. Would you like to try some? Come to my home this afternoon!”可知说的是作者收到了一盒辣条。选项A“你真是太好了。我知道这是一种中国制造的小吃，现在很受欢迎。但我从来没试过。那么大约四点我会敲你的门。”与之匹配。故选A。 【26题详解】 根据“Do you know where I can buy hanfu? It has become popular among the youth all over the world. My sister is one of them. I’d like to buy her one piece for her birthday.”可知说的是要买汉服作为妹妹的生日礼物。选项C“在第一大道上有一家中国服装店。乘101路公共汽车，在水上公园下车。你会发现它就在街对面。”与之匹配。故选C。 四、完成句子。 根据汉语意思用英语完成句子。 27. 杰克通过制作单词卡片来记忆单词。 Jack _____________________ by making word cards. 【答案】memorizes words 【解析】 【详解】memorize“记忆”，由中文语境可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是三单，动词用三单形式；word“单词”，空处用复数表泛指。故填memorizes words。 28. 这篇小说被中学生们广泛地阅读。 The novel is _____________________ by middle school students. 【答案】widely read 【解析】 【详解】分析题干可知，设空处缺“广泛阅读”，副词widely“广泛地”，修饰动词read“阅读”，该句是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词，read的过去分词是read。故填widely read。 29. 赏月是中秋节的传统活动之一。 _____________________ the moon is one of the traditional _____________________ during the Mid-Autumn Festival. 【答案】 ①. Admiring ②. activities 【解析】 【详解】admire“欣赏”，空处用动名词作主语，且位于句首，首字母大写；activity“活动”，one of后跟名词的复数形式。故填Admiring；activities。 30. 我们感到多么自豪！ _____________________ we feel! 【答案】How proud 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，本句为感叹句；feel是系动词，后接形容词proud“自豪的”作表语，所以用“How+形容词+主谓”结构。故填How proud。 31. 我想知道你是否敢骑马。 I wonder whether you _____________________ ride a horse. 【答案】dare to 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“敢”。根据句意和题干可知，此处考查dare to do sth.“敢于做某事”，句子陈述现在的情况，时态应为一般现在时；I wonder是句子的主句，whether引导宾语从句；从句中，you是主语，谓语动词应用原形。故填dare to。 五、 选词填空。 短文选词填空 beginning; politer; in; avoid; underground; instead; differently; if; pardon; correct; used; sentence There are three kinds of questions in English: direct, indirect, and question tags. People use these types of questions ___32___ according to different situations. But all in all, each type can be ___33___ to ask polite questions. Direct questions are those questions like “Where is the ___34___ station?” Of course, asking direct questions is certainly right, but normally, we make these questions ___35___ to get help. We usually do it by adding “excuse me” or “ ___36___ me” to our questions. It’s also common to use “could” or “would” ___37___ some situations. For example we can say “Excuse me, could you please help me?” Remember that “please” should not appear at the ___38___ of the question. Most people use indirect questions. An indirect question begins with a phrase (I wonder, Do you think, Would you mind, etc). For example, ”I wonder ___39___ you know what time it is.” Question tags are used to check information that we think is ___40___. We use them to ask for more information with different intonations (语调). If the voice goes up at the end of the _____41_____, the person is asking for more information. If the voice drops, someone is confirming (确认) information which is known. 【答案】32. differently 33. used 34. underground 35. politer 36. pardon 37. in 38. beginning 39. if 40. correct 41. sentence 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了英语中有三种类型的问题：直接问题、间接问题和附加问句。人们根据不同的情况使用这些问题类型，但总的来说，每种类型都可以用来礼貌地提问。 【32题详解】 句意：人们根据不同的情况使用不同类型的问题。根据“according to different situations”可知根据不同的情况使用问题的类型不同，differently“不同地”，符合语境。故填differently。 【33题详解】 句意：但总的来说，每种类型都可以用来问礼貌的问题。根据“can be ”可知过去分词used符合语境；be used to do sth“被用来做某事”。故填used。 【34题详解】 句意：直接的问题是像“地铁站在哪里？”这样的问题。根据“station”可知underground符合语境；underground station“地铁站”。故填underground。 【35题详解】 意：当然，问直接的问题当然是正确的，但通常情况下，我们会更礼貌地提出这些问题来寻求帮助。根据“we make these questions ... to get help.”可知求助时我们问问题的方式更礼貌，polite的比较级形式politer“更礼貌的”符合语境。故填politer。 【36题详解】 句意：我们通常会在问题中加上“打扰一下”或“对不起”。pardon me“对不起”，固定表达。故填pardon。 【37题详解】 句意：在某些情况下，使用“可能”或“会”也是很常见的。根据“some situations”可知此处指在某些情况下，in符合语境。故填in。 【38题详解】 句意：记住，“请”不应该出现在问题的开头。at the beginning of...表示“在……的开头”。故填beginning。 【39题详解】 句意：我想知道你是否知道现在几点了。分析句子可知，句子为宾语从句；结合备选词，if“是否”，符合语境。故填if。 【40题详解】 句意：问号用来检查我们认为正确的信息。is后接形容词作表语；结合备选词，correct“正确的”，符合语境。故填correct。 【41题详解】 句意：如果句子末尾的声音变大，那么这个人是在询问更多信息。根据“at the end of the...”及备选词可知此处指句末，sentence符合语境；这里表示特指，故用其单数形式。故填sentence。 六、语法填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know embroidery (刺绣)? It is one of the most famous art ___42___ (form) in Chinese culture. And Shu embroidery from Sichuan is one important embroidery style. Meng Dezhi, 59, was born into a family of embroiderers. She ___43___ (use) to be one of the most talented workers at the Chengdu Shu embroidery factory. It’s not easy to make Shu embroidery. Even for ___44___ experienced worker like Meng, the long and repetitive (重复的) nature of the process often ___45___ (challenge) her. In winter, when her hands and feet were freezing, things became even ___46___ (difficult). But the love for the work let her keep going. “Those experiences may sometimes make me upset. ___47___, the love for Shu embroidery makes me continue,” said Meng. Later, some cheap products could ___48___ (make) by machine. The factory Meng worked in was closed because ___49___ (it) business became bad. When the tradition was at risk, Meng decided to do something. To make the culture of Shu embroidery popular again, Meng set up a company ___50___ (teach) people Shu embroidery skills. People in China and abroad come to her company to learn how to do Shu embroidery. “I have the responsibility (责任) to pass on Shu embroidery skills to young people. When people get the beauty of the art, they will fall in love ____51____ it,” said Meng. 【答案】42. forms 43. used 44. an 45. challenges 46. more difficult 47. However 48. be made 49. its 50. to teach 51. with 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国文化著名的艺术形式之一——刺绣及孟德志对它的传承发扬做出的努力。 【42题详解】 句意：它是中国文化中最著名的艺术形式之一。form形式 ，可数名词，one of后加名词复数。故填forms。 【43题详解】 句意：她曾经是成都蜀绣厂最有才华的工人之一。根据句意可知使用“used to do过去常常做某事”，固定短语。故填used。 44题详解】 句意：即使对于像孟德志这样经验丰富的工人来说，这一漫长而重复的过程也常常是对她的挑战。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，且experienced是以元音音素开头的单词，所以此处填不定冠词an。故填an。 【45题详解】 句意：即使对于像孟德志这样经验丰富的工人来说，这一漫长而重复的过程也常常是对她的挑战。challenge挑战，动词。根据often可知，该句为一般现在时态，主语是“the long and repetitive nature of the process”，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填challenges。 【46题详解】 句意：冬天，她的手和脚都冻僵了，事情变得更加困难。difficult困难的，形容词，even修饰比较级，所以此处应填形容词比较级more difficult。故填more difficult。 【47题详解】 句意：然而，对蜀绣的热爱让我继续。根据“Those experiences may sometimes make me upset.”可知，前后句是转折关系，结合空后的逗号可知，此处应填副词however，句首首字母大写。故填However。 【48题详解】 句意：后来，一些便宜的产品可以用机器制造。make制造，根据句意可知，products和make之间是被动关系，所以该句为被动语态“be+动词过去分词”。结合空前的“could”可知，be动词应用原形，make的过去分词是made。故填be made。 【49题详解】 句意：孟德志工作的那家工厂因为生意变坏而关闭了。it它，人称代词主格，根据空后的名词business可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 【50题详解】 句意：为了让蜀绣文化再次流行起来，孟德志成立了一个公司，教人们蜀绣技巧。teach教，动词。此处用不定式表目的。故填to teach。 【51题详解】 句意：当人们看到艺术的美时，他们就会爱上它。fall in love with爱上， 固定短语。故填with。 七、阅读表达。 阅读短文，根据要求回答问题。 Hainan is one of the most-visited places in China. But do you know that it’s also home to the world’s first island-looping high-speed railway (环岛高铁)? It takes less than five hours to complete the trip around the island. Here, we get you a list of must-visit places along the eastern line of the railway. Let’s start from Haikou. It is called the Coconut City (椰城) because lots of coconut trees grow there. As a capital city, it not only has beautiful seaside sights but also is well-known for its rich history. After a half-hour trip, the train takes you to Wenchang. Here you can enjoy the famous dish—Wenchang chicken. The chickens used in this dish are fed with bran (糠) and coconut. Then we get to Qionghai. It is widely known for its town of Boao which is one of the ten famous cultural towns in Hainan. The next stop is Wanning, a place rich in natural resources (资源). Sun and Moon Bay is one of the area’s most popular places. It is also an ideal place for water sports like surfing. And don’t forget to try another famous Hainan dish—Dongshan mutton. Sanya is our final stop. The End of the Earth, or “Tianya Haijiao” is considered as one of the most famous sights here. Many rocks can be found on the beach. Among them, there is a really huge rock, on which you can see two Chinese characters (汉字) “Tianya”. Beside it on another huge rock, you can see “Haijiao”. If you want to learn about the story behind these two rocks, why not pay a visit? 52. How long does it take to travel around Hainan Island by high-speed railway? ____________________________________ 53. Which city in Hainan is called the Coconut City? ____________________________________ 54. Please list two famous dishes in Hainan. ____________________________________ 55. Where can people see the Chinese characters “Tianya” and “Haijiao” in Sanya? ____________________________________ 56. What does the passage mainly talk about? ____________________________________ 【答案】52. It takes less than five hours. 53. Haikou. 54. ①Wenchang chicken. ②Dongshan mutton. 55. On two huge rocks on the beach. 56. It mainly talks about some places along the eastern line of the island-looping high-speed railway in Hainan. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了海南岛环岛高速铁路东线沿线的一些地方。 【52题详解】 根据第一段“It takes less than five hours to complete the trip around the island.”可知，坐高铁环游海南岛需要不到五个小时。故填It takes less than five hours. 【53题详解】 根据第二段“Let’s start from Haikou. It is called the Coconut City because lots of coconut trees grow there.”可知，海南的海口叫椰城。故填Haikou. 【54题详解】 根据第三段“Here you can enjoy the famous dish—Wenchang chicken.”和第四段“And don’t forget to try another famous Hainan dish—Dongshan mutton.”可知，海南的两道名菜：①文昌鸡；②东山羊肉。故填①Wenchang chicken. ②Dongshan mutton. 【55题详解】 根据最后一段“Many rocks can be found on the beach. Among them, there is a really huge rock, on which you can see two Chinese characters ‘Tianya’. Beside it on another huge rock, you can see ‘Haijiao’.”可知，在三亚，人们在海滩上的两块巨石上可以看到“天涯”和“海角”这两个汉字。故填On two huge rocks on the beach. 【56题详解】 根据第一段“Hainan is one of the most-visited places in China. But do you know that it’s also home to the world’s first island-looping high-speed railway? It takes less than five hours to complete the trip around the island. Here, we get you a list of must-visit places along the eastern line of the railway.”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了海南岛环岛高速铁路东线沿线的一些地方。故填It mainly talks about some places along the eastern line of the island-looping high-speed railway in Hainan. 八、书面表达。 57. 假如你是李华，你校微信平台开设了 Teen Voice 栏目，号召同学们将自己生活中的小确幸用英语大声讲出来。请你根据以下所给英文提示，并以“Amazing changes”为题写一篇英语短文。 提示∶ 1.What did you use to be like? 2. What are you like now? 3. What has made you change? 要求∶ 1.要点齐全，语境通顺, 语法正确； 2.可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯； 3.词数：80~100（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Amazing changes Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua from Class Three, Grade Nine. I’ve changed a lot since I ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Amazing changes Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua from Class Three, Grade Nine. I’ve changed a lot since I joined the cheerleading team. I used to be shy. I didn’t dare to speak in public because I was always afraid of making mistakes. Things began to change when I joined the cheerleading team. I dare to dance and express myself in front of others. I may make mistakes sometimes, but I’ve been able to accept them and learn from them. Since joining the team, I’ve practiced as much as I can to improve my dancing skills every day. What’s more, I’ve also learned how to trust and work with others. All in all, I have become better and better. 【解析】 【详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”，“一般现在时”和“现在完成时”。 ③提示：写作要点已经给出，不能遗漏要点，可适当发挥。注意描述过去的自己以及变化原因的时候要用一般过去时，介绍自己现在的情况时用一般现在时。可适当运用关系词使文章结构紧凑，主题突出。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简明扼要点出主题。自从某件事之后自己发生了很大变化； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。过去的自己是什么样的，是什么原因自己发生了变化以及变化后的自己是怎样的。变化可以从外貌，性格，行为活动等方面来写； 第三步，书写结语。期望自己越来越好。 [亮点词汇] ①used to do sth.过去常常怎么样 ②dare (not) to do sth.(不)敢做某事 ③be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事 ④What’s more而且 ⑤all in all总之 [高分句型] ①What’s more I’ve also learned how to trust and work with others.(特殊疑问词+动词不定式结构) ②I didn’t dare to speak in public because I was always afraid of making mistakes.(原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$