Unit 4 Humour Lesson 3 My Favourite Comedian Language points 课件-2023-2024学年高中英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第二册

Unit 4 Lesson 3 Language points 1 1. reputation n.名誉；声望 (1)She has a reputation for being positive and enthusiastic. (2)The manager earns a good reputation for his commitment to the company. (3)She went to Hollywood in search of fame and fortune，but earned a bad reputation. (1)have a reputation for 因……闻名/著称 have a reputation for/as 作为……闻名/著称 (2)earn/win/gain/acquire/establish/build/damage/ruin a reputation 赢得/建立/树立/损害/毁坏声誉 live up to one’s reputation 名副其实 (3)fame 仅指好名声，强调较高的知名度。 reputation 可指好名声也可指坏名声，强调在人们心目中的印象 2 Practice (1)The young ping-pong player has a reputation _________ his championship. (2)He has a reputation 　 　 a fashion designer. (3)译：这位教授因为对职业的奉献有很好的名声。 (4)译：这个年轻人过去对他的工作不积极，这损害了他的名声。 　　　　　　　 (5)译：屠呦呦因为在医学方面的贡献赢得了好的声誉。 The professor has a good reputation for his devotion to his career. for as The young man used to be unmotivated in his work，which damaged/ ruined his reputation.　　　　　　 Tu Youyou has earned/won a good reputation for her contribution to medicine. 2. encounter vt.遭遇；偶然碰到/n. 相遇，邂逅 (1)The comedian encountered a variety of difficulties before he earned his reputation. (2)If we can only encounter each other rather than stay with each other, then I wish we had never encountered. (3)I had a close encounter with the sea during the National Day holiday. (1)encounter sth/sb 遭遇某事/偶遇某人 come across/run across 偶遇/偶然发现 (2)have an encounter with 与……相遇 4 Practice (1)I had a nice encounter 　　　　 　 that girl on the beach last week. (2)It looks as if he __________（encounter）some difficulties in his work. (3)译：看来你今天一定是遇到了不开心的事情。 (4)译：当我参观历史古城的时候偶遇了一位老朋友。 　　　　　　　 with encounters It seems that you must encounter something unpleasant. I encountered/came across/ran across an old friend when I paid a visit a historic city. 3. amuse vt. 使开心；逗笑；给……提供娱乐/ 消遣 (1)We often amuse ourselves by playing hide-and-seek，though it is unusual for adults to do that. (2)It amused us that/What amused us was that the host with a sense of humour played tricks on the famous actor in public. (3)At that amusement park，we were all amused at/by a player’s amusing performance. (1)amuse oneself by doing sth 通过做某事取乐/ 自娱自乐 It amuses sb that... /What amuses sb is that... 使某人发笑的是... (2)amused adj. 被逗乐的;觉得好笑/amusing adj. 好笑的；有趣的 be amused at/by 被……逗乐 (3)amusement n. 愉悦；娱乐；娱乐活动 to one’s amusement 令某人感到愉悦的是 with/in amusement 津津有味地 6 Practice (1)Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues 　　　　 　（amuse）with her stories. (2)However 　　　　 　（ amuse） the story is，I have to put it away and devote myself to study this week. (3)译：令我们很高兴的是这个三岁的小女孩在舞台上继续快乐地唱歌跳舞。 (4)译：我们舒舒服服地坐在沙发上，津津有味地听着相声。　　　　　　　 amused amusing To our great amusement， the three-year-old girl could keep singing and dancing happily on the platform. We sat comfortably on the sofa，enjoying a cross talk with/in amusement. 4. rely vi. 依赖 (1)She always relies on him to deal with the difficulty they encounter in their life. (2)You may rely on it that she won’t be absent for a couple of months. (3)I rely on him because he is reliable. (1)rely on/upon（=depend on/upon）依靠；依赖；信任，信赖 (2)rely on/upon...to do sth 依赖……做某事 (3)rely on/upon it that...（=depend on/upon it that...） 相信……（it 是 形式宾语，that 从句是真正的宾语） (4)reliable adj. 可信赖的；可靠的（= dependable） 8 Practice (1)You must rely 　 　 yourself to understand these theories. (2)You end up relying on your own immune system __________（recover）from the flu. (3)You can rely on 　　　 that I will figure out his trait to see if he is suitable for the job. (4)Despite his emotional problems， he is a __________（rely）man. 　　　　　　 on to recover it reliable 5. astonished adj. 吃惊的，惊讶的 (1)We are astonished to find a child can see the problem from a new angle. (2)We felt quite astonished that the designer had made an astonishing decision. (3)Both men stared at him in astonishment. (1)be astonished at/by... 对……感到惊讶 be astonished to do sth 惊讶地做某事 (2)astonish vt. 使惊讶 astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的 (3)astonishment n. 惊讶；惊异 to one’s astonishment 令某人惊讶的是 in astonishment 惊讶地 10 Practice (1) The audience looked 　　　　 　 when they learned that the girl had such an___________ talent for singing.（astonish） (2)I found it 　　　　 　（astonish） that the young man should accept such a demanding job. (3)We were all astonished 　　　　 　 the news that he had dropped out of high school. (4)To our 　　 　　 　，he wasn’t 　　　　 　 at the 　　　　 　 news at all.（astonish） 　　　　　　 astonished astonishing astonishing at/by astonishment astonished astonishing 6. contrary n.正相反；恰恰相反/ adj. 相反的 (1) You needn’t feel guilty. On the contrary，you should feel proud. (2)Unless there is evidence to the contrary，we ought to believe them. (3)Contrary to his opinion，I don’t think children should drop out of school. (1)on the contrary 正相反，与此相反 （在句中作状语） (2)to the contrary 相反的；相反地 （相当于形容词或副词，起形容 词作用时，作后置定语） (3)be contrary to 与……相反 （形容词短语，可作定语、表语或状语） 12 Practice (1)—I think you should cut down the price. — 　　　　　 the contrary，we will raise the price. (2)Show me some evidence 　　　　 　 the contrary. (3)His views on how to lose weight are contrary 　　 mine. (4)Contrary 　　　　 　 popular belief，the essay the extraordinary man wrote turned out to be a failure. 　　　　　　 On to to to Thank you! 14 $$