（精讲册）8.语篇限时训练四（word练习）-【卓文中考·加速度】2024年河北中考英语复习

语篇限时训练四 限时：32分钟　　　　　　达标要求：28分　　　　　　得分：　　　 Ⅰ. 完形填空（每小题1分,满分10分）[2023日照改编] 人与自我——生活与学习 In sixth grade, I joined the band program to learn to play the clarinet（单簧管）. The first year had gone smoothly. But as most students progressed, I seemed to 　1　 behind. One day, when my teacher told us to perform in class, I was filled with 　2　. When I began to play, my rhythms（节奏）were good, but my tone（调）was another story. “Didn’t you practice your lesson?” the teacher shouted at me. I felt so 　3　 and my world fell down at once.  From then on, I 　4 　 playing the clarinet and I was getting worse. With the new performance coming near, I grew 　5　 upset. In a moment of panic（惊慌）, I asked for sick leave.  I continued avoiding my lessons until my mum asked me about it. “I want to give up,” said with tears in my eyes. “Why are you crying, if you really want to give up?” asked mum. She had a（n） 　6　 and I realized that I really wanted to stay in the band. I knew it’s time to find my way out.  The next day I 　7　 with my other band teacher and told her about my problems. She asked me gently to play for her. I tried, 　8　 only an unpleasant sound came out. She handed me a new reed（簧片）. I put it in place and tried again. To my 　9　, I could play so well.  Hiding from those fears only digs a hole, making a person trapped（陷入困境）inside. After facing up to a fear, one may find life 　10　 and more enjoyable.  1. A.walk B.fall C.step D.move 2. A.fear B.regret C.joy D.courage 3. A.relaxed B.embarrassed C.worried D.nervous 4. A.loved B.kept C.hated D.started 5. A.finally B.hopefully C.suddenly D.increasingly 6. A.point B.idea C.sight D.mind 7. A.argued B.played C.met D.worked 8. A.and B.but C.or D.so 9. A.sadness B.amusement C.surprise D.disappointment 10. A.worse B.heavier C.harder D.easier Ⅱ. 阅读理解（每小题2分,满分8分）[2023长春改编] 人与自我——生活与学习 健康与安全：心肺复苏急救法的重要性 If you see someone fall down suddenly, perhaps as a result of a heart attack, what can you do while you wait for professional help? Chen Wenqiaochu set a good example when he was fourteen. He performed CPR （心肺复苏术） on a staff person at his school, saving the man’s life in 2013. According to medical experts, there is a “golden period” — the first four minutes of a heart attack. During this time, CPR is best for saving the person’s life. In August, 2020, all public schools nationwide were asked to provide CPR courses in China, as part of health education. CPR is not hard to grasp. All that one needs to know is how to watch and decide if a person has a heart attack, where to press on the patient’s chest （胸）, and how to blow air through the mouth and into the lungs （肺）. Unluckily, less than one percent of Chinese adults have mastered the skill of CPR, while many have never heard of it. A 2019 survey from China Youth Daily showed that although 64.6% of schools opened health education courses, the teaching results were not satisfactory. Zhao Shengyu, a graduate from a high school, remembered her first time to be taught CPR in the class. “No model, video or practice was included. I realized the acts I had been taught had lots of mistakes after I was trained another time in a medical school,” she said. According to her own experience, Zhao said more professional CPR courses in schools were necessary. Most countries have attached importance to CPR training. It was shown in a survey in 2017 that more than half of Americans had received CPR training. Switzerland, Germany, France and some other countries have also provided CPR training. 1. What is the “golden period” according to the passage? 　 　  A.The first four minutes after CPR. B.The first four minutes before CPR. C.The first four minutes of a heart attack. D.The first four minutes before a heart attack. 2. What does the underlined word “grasp” in the passage probably mean? 　 　  A.Spread widely. B.Understand completely. C.Repeat carefully. D.Think differently. 3. Why was more professional CPR training necessary according to Zhao Shengyu? 　 　  A.Because most students had never heard of CPR. B.Because lots of countries provided CPR training. C.Because her first CPR learnings had lots of mistakes. D.Because experts advised students to master the skill of CPR. 4. 创新考法·句子排序Which is the right time order of the following facts? 　 　  ① Chen Wenqiaochu saved a staff person at his school. ② All public schools were asked to provide CPR courses in China. ③ It was reported that 64.6% of schools opened health education courses. ④ A survey showed that more than half of Americans had received CPR training. A.①④③② B.②①④③ C.①③④② D.③②①④ Ⅲ. 任务型阅读（每小题2分,满分10分） 人与社会——社会、历史与文化 文化差异：中美送礼差异 With Christmas on its way, it’s time to start thinking about everyone’s favorite topic：gifts！ More specifically （确切地）, the giving of gifts and the culture surrounding them. Coming from the US, I found gift-giving to be quite different in China compared to my home country. One example is the timing of when to open a gift. In the US, the person who gives the gift （let’s call them the “gifter”） will often want to see the person who gets the gift （the “giftee”） immediately open the present. They want to see their reaction （反应） of excitement and joy. In China, however, it’s more polite to thank the gifter for the gift but open it later in the privacy （私密） of the giftee’s home. Another aspect （方面） I found different was the openness and directness of giving money. Although people in the US might give money to their children, it is usually done very secretly with the money put in a card and not discussed out loud. In China, the practice is much more open in a bright red envelope. Finally, the monetary value （金钱的价值） of the gift can play a big role in China in ways that are different from the US. An expensive gift in the US is usually greeted with great excitement. But in China, it can make the giftee feel awkward （尴尬的） due to a sense of having to return the favor （恩惠） in the future to the gifter. So, the next time you give a gift to somebody, remember that culture and meaning are part of every action we take. ——素材选自《21世纪学生英文报》 　　1、2题完成句子；3～5题简略回答问题。 1. People in the US　　　　　　　 as soon as they receive it.  2. 创新考法·段落大意We can know the 　　　　　　　between China and the US in giving money as gifts from Paragraph 2.  3. What does the writer think about the way Chinese people give money as gifts? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  4. How do Chinese people feel when they receive expensive gifts? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  5. What do you learn from the passage? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  答案： Ⅰ. 1～5　BABCD　6～10　ACBCD　Ⅱ. 1～4　CBCA Ⅲ. 1. open a gift　2. difference　3. It is open and direct. 　4. They feel awkward. 5. I learn that the difference of gift-giving between China and the US. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$