江苏省镇江市丹徒区2023-2024学年八年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题

初中生自主学习能力专项评价 八年级英语试卷 (本试卷共8页，试卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟) 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分】 第一部分听对话国答向题 本郁分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，请根据所听到的内容选择你认为最合适的 备选答案，每段对话听两道。 1.What charity does Daniel know about? 2.What is Tom's way to live a green life? B 3.What was Amy doing this morning? 4.What kind of people are they talking about? 5.How often does Tim's mother go shopping now? A.Three times a week. B.Every day C.Once a week 6.What does the woman think of the book? A Boring. B.Meaningful C.Interesting 7.Where does the dialogue most probably happen? A.In the supermarket. B.On the bus C.At the bus stop 8.What are they talking about? A.Traffic rules B.Public signs. C.Table manners 9.How many students are there in all the teams? A.40. B.100 C.20 10.What can we learn from the dialogue? A.Tom's father sometimes cooks. B.Tom often cooks with her mother. C.Tom's mother does most of the cooking 第二部分听对话或短文答思 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听完后，请根据所听到的内容选样你认为最合适 的各选答案。听一段对话，回答第11-12小题 11.When will they meet on Sunday moming? A.At 10:15 a.m. B.At10:008.m C.At 9.45 a.m. 12.What are they talking about? A.Jinshan Lake B.A weekend plan. C.Their favourite activities 听算一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，法择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Countries Manners In China 13 when visiting a Chinese family There is no need to take off the shocs. In England 15 the drink or the food shows that you enjoy it. 13.A.Take off your shoes B.Knock at the door first C.Greet each other 14.A.Americ知 B.Southeast Asian C.European 15.A.Finishing B.Leaving C.Praising 听第二篇短文，回答第1620小题. 16.When is World Car Free Day? A.On September 22nd. B.On September 2nd. C.On September 12th 17.Where did World Car Free Day start? A.In China. B.In France C.In America. 18.Why did people create World Car Free Day? A.Because of the serious air pollution. B.Because of the serious noise pollution. C.Because of the serious air pollution and noise pollution. 19.How will people go to work or school if they take part in the activity? A.By bike,by bus or by car.B.By bike,by car or on foot. C.By bike,by bus or on foot. 20.Which city is the first to take part in the activity in China? A.Beijing. B.Chengdu. C.Shanghai. 二、单项选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.Norway isA European country,which has rich natural resources and beautiful scenery. A.a B.an C.the D./ 22.Although there are so many things around usA .our will,we have no excuse to give up A.through B.towurds C.against D.under 23.The coach and the athlete workedA to develop a training plan. A.closely B.simply C.widely D.hardly 24.-Andy won the first place in the Sunshine Town Writing Competition -It really surprised us.Nobody A him to be so great. A.wanted B.encouraged C.expected D.liked 25.Good books can help me relax andA a whole new world to me. A.set up B.open up C.look up D.come up 26.When I was a kid,some of my pocket moneyAto buy stuffed toy animals. A.uses B.is used C.used D.was used 27.Lucy is kind to everyone.It isA of her to work with these disabled people. A.helpful B.important C.difficult D.possible 28.According to the following text,ideas are organized in the way of Rain is falling all around.It falls on the fields and trees. It rains on the umbrella.And it rains on the ships at sea. A.space order B.time order C.general to specific D.specific to general 29.-Can you give me some advice on how to improve my writing? -Well,I do have some advice.A _,please read more books A.In all B.Of all C.Above all D.After all 30.-What doyouwant tocat for lunch?will prepare itearier for you today. 一Honey,.you A Let's go out to have something different A.mustn't B.can't C.shouldn't D.don't have to 31.-Jack,do you like history? -Yes,of course.in my life is more interesting than that. A.Something B.Nothing C.Anything D.Everything 32.-What do you think of my unswer to the question? Soy,whal'shat1▲about something else. A.thought B.am thinking C.have thought D.was thinking 33.-Nick,I haven't seen your father for a long time. 一He▲Shanghai on business for two wecks. A.went to B.has been in C.has gone to D.has been to 34.-It's kind of you to help me take care of my puppy when I was away. 一A A.With pleasure. B.That's right. C.My pleasure. D.Never mind 35.-Let's invite more people to help with the project on white plastic pollution in this area 一Good idea!A A.Many hands make light work B.The early bird catches the worm C.When in Rome,do as the Romans do D.The grass is always greener on the other side 三、光形填空（共10小愿：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下而短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳透项。 A woman called Pizz Aroma had ordered 16 pizzas worth over $100 for pick-up the next day. But the next day,she called order was almost ready.Then she never showed up.The pizzas had to be37 away,leaving the small restaurant with a big loss. "I can't see why 38 would do that to a small restaurant,"said Rocky Keefer,the manager thinking about the 39 the person caused.Fast forward to this week.Keefer got 40 call for a large order.This time,the caller had a surprising request-be wanted to4]for the 16 pizzas that were never picked up.Keefer didn't believe that42,when the man offered to pay over the phone,Keefer realized this was real.The man paid $112. "I didn't believe it at first.I was thinking whether someone is trying to do it again."He said he wanted to pay on the phone,so then I knew it was not a43It was like an angel (calling and saying I am going to help you out,"Keefer shared. The caller was Travis Truesdell.He had learned about Pizz Aroma's story through the Intemet.He had ever gotten help during hard times,44 Truesdell felt he needed to lend a hand."Somcone belped meout insimilar45before.I was happy to be inaplace to pay it back"Truesdell said. 36.A.when B.before C.after D.while 37.A.taken B.given C.thrown D.got 3 38.A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody 39.A.sadness B.carelessness C.kindness D.blindness 40.A.other B.the other C.others D.another 41.A.pay B.spend C.cost D.take 42.A.Otherwise B.Moreover C.However D.Instead 43.A.fact B.matter C.secret D.joke 44.A.or B.5s0 C.and D.but 45.A.conditions B.situations C.traditions D.positions 四、圆读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Reading makesa full peron perso Mr Wu four of his favorite books to children on World Book Day Blood City Rollers Mina,a 13-year-old skater,is forced to join the"Vampire Roller Skating team' by accident.This buman girl became the leader of the vampires at last.This crazy-sounding storyissure to ignite the curiosity of young readers.If you are interested in themes about friendship,love and sports,you can't miss it Shiny Misfits Bay Ann has cerebral palsy ()but she doesn't let that hold her back.She loves tap dancing,and decides to perform at her school talent show.She hopes doing so will get her closer to her dream of being famous.But Bay Ann's plans go wrong when she goes to the final stops.Shiny Misfits is great for kids who cnjoy stories about friendships and difficult social situations. The Eyes of the Impossible A story of friendship,beauty,liberation and running fast.Johannes is a free dog who lives in a city park near the sea.His job is to be the"eyes"to observe everything that goes on in the park and to report back to the park's elders.The author uses humorous,moving and healing touches to give children deep thoughts about friendship,freedom and adventure. The Many Assassinations of Samir,the Seller of Dreams One mysterious story happened along the Silk Road.The main character Samir is a so-called"dream seller".his greatest skill is to persuade others to get what he wants.Set on the Silk Road,the author blends mystery.adventure,suspense and other elements to make the whole story full of unknown and mystery 46.Which book will you choose if you are an animal-lover? A.Blood City Rollers B.Shiny Misfits C.The Eyes of the Impossible D.The Many Assassinations of Samir,the Seller of Dreams 47.The underlined phrase"hold back"in the second table mcansA A.promise B.prevent C.protect D.provide 48.We can probably find the passage from the part ofA in a newspaper. A.health B.science C.literature D.culture B Over 3,000 adults and children from over 700 families celebrated the start of the three-day Dragon Boat Festival holiday on Saturday witha fun run at Pujiang Country Park in suburban Minhang District. The third Shanghai Intemational Kids Run mini marathon was organized by the China Welfare Institue inrdertoproote parent-child sports and off-campus physicalxersn 4 spirit of festive joy. The parents and children finished the 3.5-kilometer run along the Minhang section of Huangpu River,known as Shanghai's motherriver,to ejoy the beauty of thenature and sunshine.They were all presented with certificates()and prizes at the finish line. After the rn,they also had the chance toexperience traditional activities to celerate the Dragon Boat Festival,such as adragon boat race,dragon dance and making zongzia traditional sticky rice dumpling.All the family enjoyed the country park runand condered it great fun. 49.What's the purpose of organizing the mini marathon? A.To let the children get certificates and prizes. B.To experience traditional Dragon Boat celebrations C.To feel the beauty of the counry park in suburban Minhang District. D.To promote parent-child sports and off-campus physical exercise happily 50.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The parents and children needed to run over3.5 kilometers in all. B.3,000 adults and children from 700 families took part in the fun run C.The parents and children could enjoy the beauty of the nature during the run. D.Only the children were presented with cerficatesd prizes at the finish line. 51.What's the best title for the article? A.A three-day Dragon Boat Festival holiday B.Country park run is fun for the whole family C.Traditional Dragon Boat Festival celebrations D.Parent-child sports and off-campus physical exercise C What was the matter with the police?Soapy was really unhappy now,but he stopped making a noise.How could he get to prison ()The wind was cold,and he pulled his thin coat around him. But,just then,inside a shop,he saw a man with an expensive umbrella.The man put his umbrella down near the door,and took out a cigarette.Soapy went into the shop,picked up the umbrella,and,slowly,he began to walk away.The man came quickly after him."That's my umbrella,"he said. "Oh,is it?"Soapy replied."Then why don't you call apoliceman?I took it,and you say it's your umbrella.Go on,then.Call a policeman!Look!There's one on the comer." The umbrella man looked unhappy."Well,you know,perhaps I've made a mistake.I took it from a restaurant this moming.If it's yours,well,I'm very sorry." "Of course it's my umbrella,"Soapy said. The policeman looked at them,and the umbrella man walked away.The policeman went to help a beautiful young girl to cross the road. Soapy was reallyA now.He threw the umbrella away and said many bad things about policemen.Just because he wanted to go to prison to spend the coming cold days,they did not want to send him there.He could do nothing wrong! He began to walk back to Madison Square and home-his seat. But ona quiet come,Soapy suddenly stopped.Here,in the middle of the city,wasa beautiful od church.Through one purple window he could see a soft light,and sweet music was coming from inside the church.For a few seconds it was likea counry church and Soapy remembered other happier days. 5 He thought of the days when he had a mother,friends and beautiful things in his life. Then he thought about his life now-the empty days,the dead plans.And then a wonderful thing happened.Soapy deeided to change his life and be a new man."Tomorrow,"he said to himself,"I'll go into town and find work." Soapy felt a hand on his arm.He jumped and looked round quickly into the face of a policeman! -Adapted from Soapy's Choice by O.Henry 52.According the passage,why did Soapy want to be in prison? A.To spend the winter.B.To punish himself.C.To help his friends.D.To meet his family. 53.Which of the following words is the most suitable for the blank()in Paragraph7? A.happy B.afraid C.nervous D.angry 54.Which is the correct order of the following events in the passage? ①Soapys知dmany bad things about the policemen Soapy decided to change his life and be a new man. Soapy went into the shop and picked up the umbrella. Soapy thought of the days with his mother and friends. A.④③0② B.②3④0 C.③0④@ D.③①2④ 55,What can we infer(推断)from the passage? A.Soapy didn't want to change his life. B.Soapy might be sent to prison soon. C.Soapy didn't have happier days before D.Soapy was the owner of the umbrella 0 阅读下面短文，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的： There's a saying that goes:"If you want happiness for an hour,take a nap.If you want happiness for a day,go fishing.If you want happiness for a year,inherit a fortune (56" For thousands of years,the greatest thinkers have suggested the same thing57Scientific research shows that helping others may be the secret to living a life that is happier,healthier and more meaningful. Giving can feel great.58 The key is to find the way that works for you.Follow these tips: Find your passion.It's not how much you give.It's how much love you put into giving.You might care about one cause more than others,and that's okay.Support the cause that feels right for you. Give your time.The gift of time is often more valuable to the receiver,and more satisfying to the giver,than the gift of money.We don't all have the same amount of money,but we all have time.59 60"Selfless giving...easily becomes overwhelming."psychologist Adam Grant says.He advises giving to others,but keeping your personal and emotional needs in mind.You matter too! Be aetive.Set aside time to serve your community.Think about your options,and find the cause and type of service that best matches your values. A.Don't forget about yourself. B.Happiness is found in helping others. C.If you want happiness for a lifetime,help somebody. D.It can provide us with a sense of purpose in our lives. E.Even small acts of kindness can make a big difference F.The more you give,the more you stand to gain purpose,meaning and happiness G.We can give some of this time to help others-whether a few hours each day,or a few days each year. 6 五、词汇运用（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空，每个词或短语只能用一次。 careless cutin discuss keep in touch especially run out as well as polite punish in place 61.My grandma is used toA with me by email. 62.If we do nothing.some natural resources willA 63.It'sA for each of us to speak loudly in public places. 64.Healthy eating proper exercise is the best way to keep fit. 65.The govemment is trying to improve the services,A health care 66.I am so sorry to on you,but could you raise your voice a little? 67.IA left the keys on the table and now I can't find them anywhere. 68.YouA if you run red lights.So you'd better follow the traffic rules 69.Without enough trees,soil won't be keptAnd then sandstorms may happen. 70.After a heated A the headmasters from different schools reached an agreement 六、阅读填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） A)根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Recyeling is not ony good for the enviroment but also benefitscommity in suprising ways. Mateo Lange,15,knows it w 71.On weekends,you will find him sorting (through glass and plastic bottles and cans in h 72 hometown,where he leads a recycling program. In 2020.Mateo was in Grade 6,playing baseball with a baseball team.The team was new and n73_money to travel to touraments(锦标赛).Mateo thought of a p._74_ "There were cans and bottles always thrown around the road,"he tells TIME for Kids.These can be e 75 and exchanged for cash ()With his dad's help,Mateo started a bottle and can drive.It raised $7,500."We built up so much money in j76a few weeks,"he says. Sinee then,his reeyeingefor has raised0,000 and helped at1750local youth groups.It has also prevented over 2 million bottles and cans from littering the roadside and p 78 lakes and rivers. In 2023.Mateo was awarded a Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes.Mateo b79everyone can-and should-be of service."Just do a little bit to help make the world a b80place,"he says "Be creative,"he adds,"Have an idea and build on it." B)根据短文内容，在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词， Making tea that "rocks" Wuyi Rock Tea is a kind of Oolong tea.The tea trees grow on rock cracks (in Wuyi Mountain in Fujian.That's why it's called rock tea. Wuyi Rock Tea is famous for its rich smell.It has a fruity,floral and even mineral(矿物质的)smel The best kind is Dahongpao. With its long history,Wuyi RockTea dates back to the Shang Dymasty.People usedoditto the emperor as a gift.In 2006,the skills of making Wuyi Rock Tea were listed to China's national intangible cultural heritage list(啡物质文化遗产名录).In March202L,President Xi Jinping visited atea garden in Wuyi Mountain. Zhang Huichun,65,is a master of making Wuyi Rock Tea.In 1980,he learned to make the tea and opened a tea factory.It took him 10 years to learn the skills. There are 13 steps to make it.Drying.shaking and roasting are three of them.When Zhang shakes tea leaves,he has to decide when to stop by looking at the colour."From shaking a few times to hundreds 7 oftmes,ony years of experience can belp you findtouZhang sd Theaingmrhoursverynue you have touover the leavesorit mightbumhndHeoftenstays upaetoroast the tea. lthZhang isready good aithe said es emingEvery step is full of changes different tea trees and weather.Every time is an adventure. TohelpotemakesZhangfkthoeheskills.Itsmy responsibility (责任)to pass on the skills,”he said. Wuyi Rock Tea 81 Wuyi Rock Teis kind of olong tea It's called rock tea because the tea treesow on rock cracks.Dahongpao is the best kind 82a fruity,floral and even mineral smell. In Shang Dynasty,people 83 it to the emperor as a gift. History and .In2006,the skills of making Wuyi Rock Tea were 84 to the list of China's development national intangible cultural heritage. .In March 2021.President Xi paid a 85 to a tea garden in Wuyi Mountain. .Zhang Huichun,a master,spent ten ycars86 the skills of making Wuyi Rock Tea. Master's .There are 13 steps to make the tea,88 drying.shaking and roasting.When 87 89tea leaves,Zhang has to decide when to stop by looking at the colour. Roasting the tea often takes over 20 hours. .Although every step is 90 with changes,Zhang thinks it's our duty to pass on the skills. 七、书面表达（共1题：满分15分） 作为新时代的青少年，应当倡导健康生活理念，既要有责任粗当意识，也要有不畏艰难、乐 善好随的优秀品质。你校英语网站以“How to beabetter Peron”为题开展征文活动，请根据征稿 内容写一篇短文，要点如下： 1.健康生活。如：饮食、锻炼… 2.牢记责任，如：保护环境一 3.不畏艰难，如：勇敢面对 4.乐善好施，如：参与然普一 要求： 1,所写内容必须包括题目要求的所有信息。可适当发挥： 2.词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数： 3.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等信息， How to be a better person AsIshoutrymy bestto beabetterIwll o the following hings. A 《 请网半们以真检左带所有答案填碳在答题卡相应位置！ 8null