Unit2 Making a Difference 基础知识巩固训练-2023-2024学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第三册

Unit 2 基础知识巩固训练 a.核心单词 1．____ v． (使) 摆好姿势 2．_______ n. 食品杂货店 3．_________ n. 名人，明星 4．_____ n. 试验 5．________ n. 氢 6．_________ adj. 珍稀的；贵重的 7．_______ n. 古董，古玩，古物 8．______ v. 擦亮，擦光 9．____ v. (狗) 吠叫 10．_____ n. 短文，论说文 11．________ v. 包括，由……构成 b、拓展单词 1．_______ n．时尚→fashionable adj.流行的，时兴的 2．____________ n．着迷，迷恋→fascinate v．深深吸引；迷住→fascinated adj.着迷的；极感兴趣的→fascinating adj.迷人的 3．_____________ adj.不复杂的，简单的；单纯的→complicated adj.复杂的 4．___________ n．(旧建筑或旧家具等的) 修复，整修→restore v．恢复，使复原 5．_________ n．最大量，最大值→maximize v．最大化 6．________ v．维护，保护；保存→preservation n．保护，维护；保存 7．______ adj.谦虚的，谦逊的→modesty n．谦虚，谦逊 8．________ v．支配，控制，主宰→domination n．控制；统治→ dominant adj.占支配地位的 9．____________ n．建筑风格，建筑设计→architect n．建筑师→architectural adj.建筑学的，建筑方面的 10．_________ adj.宏大的，艰巨的→ambition n．雄心，志向，抱负→ambitiously adv.有抱负地，雄心壮志地 11．_________ v．与……有关→association n．联系，关联→associated adj.有联系的，有关联的 12．________ n．分析→analyse v．分析 c、重点短语 1．_________ 　 属于 2．___________ 对……挚爱/忠诚/奉献 3．________ 休假，休息 4．___________ 而不是 5．_______ 缺少，缺乏 6．________ 关注 7．_________ 去世 8．_______________ 夜以继日，日复一日 9．______________ 起源于，发源于 10．________________ 从……到……变化 11．_____________________ 使……复活，使……恢复生机 12．______________ 既不……也不…… 13．______________ 将……传给，递给 14．_______ 承担；雇用 15．_______ 从事 巩固练习 一. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子（每空一词）。 1. Her ________ ________ (对……的奉献) the job left her with very little free time. 2. ________ ________ (一次也没有) did it occur to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class. 3. I hate being written about and being talked over ________ ________ ________ (和……差不多) I hate being stared at! 4. My parents are simply going to support my learning to play the piano, ________ ________ (不顾) how much it costs. 5. In most people's eyes she was ________ ________ ________ (只不过) a common actress. However, she thought she should be treated as a queen. 6. If you are going to ________ ________ ________ ________ (请一天假), make every minute count. The goal is to reduce any negative emotions, like stress and anxiety. 7. Miller has spent his whole life painting whenever he gets the chance. His ________ ________ (对……的迷恋) drawing dates from his childhood. 8. Rich has a real ________ ________ (对……的热情) photography. You should see some of the cool, arty shots he took at the concert. 2.  阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Imagine 1. ________ (tell) that you will never walk again! That was 2. ________ doctors told Kieran after they removed a cancerous tumor ( 肿瘤) from his leg at the age of 10. The operation went 3. ________ badly that he woke up screaming in pain from massive nerve damage. Up to then, he had been crazy about gymnastics ( 体操) and determined 4. ________ (become) an Olympic champion. But how could he do that when he could not even walk? Kieran was going to realise 5. ________ (he) dream and he started on the long road to recovery. For 15 months he was in a wheelchair but he didn't give up and was soon back in the gym. But after a few months he 6. ________ (fall) down from the high bar and suffered a terrible head 7. ________ (injure). He missed a whole year at school but the gym was still 8. ________ (attract) for him. To get back there, he had to face the challenges. He had to retrain his brain and returned to school using a walking stick. 9. ________ then took him three years to get back to where he had been before the awful accident. Through countless efforts, he 10. ________ (final) became an Olympic athlete. 三． 用适当的连接词填空。 1. The most pleasant thing of being a librarian is ________ I can read as many books as I can. 2. What he wants to know is ________ or not he has enough time to get ready for the new job. 3. I'm afraid he's more of a talker than a doer, which is ________ he never finishes anything. 4. “Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is ________ my mother used to tell me. 5. You are saying that everyone should work out two hours a day, and this is ________ I disagree. 6. The best moment for the football star was ________ he scored the winning goal. 四. 选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。 at the cutting edge of, with great resolution, shun the spotlight, back down, highly accomplished, be experienced in, think outside the box, break new ground 1. I refuse to ________________. This law must be passed, in the interest of public safety. 2. Steve's probably the most creative guy on the team — he's always ________________. 3. Langlang is a(n) ________________ musician and has won many awards and prizes in the world. 4. No designer can be ________________ the fashion industry for more than 15 years. 5. They've really ________________ with their latest product. I've never seen anything like it. 6. All their guides in this tourist agency ________________ leading hiking trips in the mountainous areas. 7. Celebrating 52 years of marriage this year, the couple were never photographed publicly, and they ________________. 8. They invited the most professional expert to preserve this historic railway line ________________. 五. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1. This historic building that dates back over 1,000 years is currently awaiting the ________ (restore). 2. Do you agree with Marx's ________ (analyse) of the decline of the traditional handicraft? 3. The government has announced a(n) ________ (ambition) plan to modernise the railway network. 4. Located in Qi County, the Qiao Family Courtyard is the best-known example of ________ (architect) in Shanxi Province. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$