Unit 1 Nature in the balance Extended reading 课件-2023-2024学年高中英语译林版(2020)必修第三册

get rid of L13 protest against L15 connect ...with... L17-18 make huge profitsL19 in defence of L19 be concerned about L23 take various measures L23-24 draw one's attention to L25 have a major role to do sth.L22 摆脱 抗议 把...与...联系起来 获得巨大利润 为了维护... 对…担忧 采取各种措施 在生产过程中 引起某人关注... 在…方面发挥巨大作用 Review achieve a balance between ...and... in an environmentally friendly way a community-wide effort one and the same fight a human community with a shared future 在...和...实现平衡 以对环境友好的方式 全社会通力协作 同一场战斗 人类命运共同体 L33 L37-38 L40 L49 L54 Unit 1 Nature in the balance News that Matters: Pollution in Norgate By the end of this class, students will be able to: understand the TV show transcript about a polluted city; summarize the main view points of the host and three guests; come up with their own ideas about the relationship between economic development and environmental protection; describe what the world will be like in the future. Lead in Task 1: What kind of pollution in cities are shown? water pollution air pollution noise pollution light pollution Economy Environment How can we achieve a balance between environmental protection and the economic development? Now let’s read a TV show transcript on this topic. News that Matters: pollution in Norgate Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A TV interview programme on pollution. B. A magazine about environmental pollution. C. A newspaper about investigation experiment. D. A travel journal about Norgate. Scan the TV passage and choose the best answer. A 日记，期刊，日志 关于调查实验的报纸 关于污染的电视采访节目 关于环境污染的杂志 Reading Strategy 在采访类的文章中，采访者通常会在首段介绍采访的主题、受访者的姓名以及职业等。因此，要仔细阅读采访类文章的首段内容，并根据采访的主题猜测受访者的观点。 采访采取一问一答的形式展开。要先认真阅读采访者提出的问题，再阅读受访者的回答。在阅读采访类文章的时候，透彻理解采访者的问题有助于更好地理解采访话题。 Lines.1－5　　　　A. Archer says they should find a balance between environmental protection and economic development. Lines.6－14 　　　B. We should work together for our environment and our economy. Lines.15－27 　　 C. Mr Smith protested against heavy industry. Lines.28－45 　　 D. The TV show host gives a brief introduction of three guests. Lines.46－53 　　 E. Brown says they have taken many measures to reduce pollution. 2. Watch and read the text quickly and match the main idea with each part. 1. What’s the main idea of the text? A．The local people are all against environmental pollution. B．The advantages of opening a factory outweigh the disadvantages. C．Environmental protection is a long-term task that requires joint efforts. D．There are different viewpoints on environmental pollution. While-reading Activity 1　Fast-reading for basic information. √ (1)How many people are there in the TV show? (2)Who are they? (3)What are they? 1. Answer the following questions. Activity 2　Careful-reading for details Lines 1-5 There are______ people in the TV show Host Julie Archer James Smith Vincent Brown A local resident Senior manager of a local factory Chief of the Norgate Environmental Protection Committee four A local resident 2. Why are these four people here? A．To discuss about pollution in Norgate. B．To praise Norgate’s rapid development. C．To protest against heavy industry. D．To make huge profits in the city. √ https://www.ypppt.com/ Para.1 HOST: Good evening and welcome to News that Matters. Our topic today is pollution in Norgate. Joining us in the studio tonight are James Smith, a local resident; Vincent Brown, senior manager of a local factory; and Julie Archer, chief of the Norgate Environmental Protection Committee. Welcome. 有时候为了强调，可将谓语部分的现在分词或过去分词置于句首，从而构成全部倒装。 站在教室前面的是我们的班主任。 __________________________________________ 一个古老的村庄被埋在了这沙地里。 __________________________________________ Standing in front of the classroom was our head teacher. Buried in the sands was an ancient village. 14 1. Joining us in the studio tonight are James Smith, a local resident; ... (Lines 3-4) 1.有时为了强调，可将谓语部分的现在分词或过去分词置于句首，从而构成全部倒装。 窗户边坐着一个年轻人，手里拿着一本杂志。 站在教室前面的是我们的数学老师。 Standing in front of the classroom was our Maths teacher. By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand. 完全倒装 Behind every book is a man, behind the man is the race, and behind the race are the natural and social environments. 2.当here/there, now/then, up/down, in/out, away, off, behind 等表示处所，方位的副词或介词（短语）置于句首，且主语是名词时，用全部倒装结构。谓语动词常用：come, go, be, exist, lie, run, rush, sit, stand等 完全倒装 Among these people was his friend Jim. On the table sat a little bird. In the box was a cat. In the box were some cats. 3、非谓语动词类 有时为了强调，可将谓语部分的现在分词、过去分词或不定式置于句首，从而构成倒装。如： Standing beside the table was his wife. Buried in the sands was an ancient village. To be carefully considered are the following questions. 　　【学法点拨】在倒装结构中，当主语是代词时，主谓一般不用倒装。 　　单句语法填空 　　① ______ (bury) in the sands was an ancient village. 　　② East of the city ___ (lie) our beautiful school, in which there are many flowers and trees. 完成句子 　　③ ______________________ （出席会议的）scientists from all over the world. 　　④ Once upon a time there __________________ (有个名医）known by the name of Hua Tuo. Buried lies Present at the meeting were lived a famous doctor ⑤ Look at the little dog! ___________（它跑过来了）. ⑥ At the school gate ________________(坐着一位老太太), waiting to see her grandson. ⑦年终颁奖典礼终于来临了。 Then ____________________________ at the end of the year. ⑧中国和美国的高等教育有很多不同。 There __________________ in higher education between China and America. Here it runs sat an old woman came the final awards ceremony exist many differences https://www.ypppt.com/ Para.1 HOST: Good evening and welcome to News that Matters. Our topic today is pollution in Norgate. Joining us in the studio tonight are James Smith, a local resident; Vincent Brown, senior manager of a local factory; and Julie Archer, chief of the Norgate Environmental Protection Committee. Welcome. commitee n.委员会 1.The committee ____________(consist 由……组成) of 11 members成员. 2.The committee______________(discuss 讨论) the solution解决办法 to air pollution now. consists are discussing 集体名词做主语时，如果侧重整体，谓语动词用单数形式。如果侧重个体成员，谓语动词用复数形式。常见的集体名词有：class、crew、company、group、family、government、audience... 20 https://www.ypppt.com/ Para.2 Norgate’s rapid development has had significant environmental costs. Mr Smith, you’ve lived in this city for over 20 years. How would you describe the effects of pollution over that time? 句意： 诺盖特为其快速发展付出了巨大的环境代价。史密斯先生，您在这个城市已经住了20多年了。您如何描述在那段时间里污染造成的影响呢？ 21 1. Find out the opinion of James Smith. For health and safety reasons alone, Before heavy industry factories moved in Now (Things became ________________.) The air was__________, the grass _______ and the water _________. The river is ______and__________. The smog in the air has _________the sky __________________ and given him a _________that he can’t___________. fresh green clear dirty smelly colored a smoky grey cough get rid of totally different Comparison heavy industry has to go. Lines 6-14 protest against / object to / oppose heavy industry Why? James Smith L14 2．What can we learn from Mr Smith’s words? A．Norgate has always been a polluted city. B．He thinks it is heavy industry that has polluted Norgate. C．Norgate used to be a city where the air wasn’t clean. D．He never coughs due to the pollution. √ 23 https://www.ypppt.com/ Para.3 SMITH: It’s been awful, really. When I first moved here, the air was fresh, the grass green and the water clear. Then heavy industry factories moved in, and things became entirely different. I don’t enjoy outdoor activities any more. The river is dirty and smelly. The smog in the air has coloured the sky a smoky grey; it’s also given me a cough that I can’t get rid of. For health and safety reasons alone, heavy industry has to go. 句意：空气中的雾霾把天空都染成了烟灰色，还让我患上了咳嗽，久治不愈。 smog n. 雾霾，烟雾 smoke + fog smog breakfast + lunch brunch 缩合构词法 colour v. 给……涂颜色；变色 例：许多妇女在三十五六岁时开始染发。Many women begin _________ their hair in their mid-30s. colouring 24 https://www.ypppt.com/ Para.3 SMITH: It’s been awful, really. When I first moved here, the air was fresh, the grass green and the water clear. Then heavy industry factories moved in, and things became entirely different. I don’t enjoy outdoor activities any more. The river is dirty and smelly. The smog in the air has coloured the sky a smoky grey; it’s also given me a cough that I can’t get rid of. For health and safety reasons alone, heavy industry has to go. get rid of 摆脱 rid vt 摆脱 rid oneself of The country is making every effort to _______________________(消除贫困和饥饿） 它致使我患有 咳嗽 我无法摆脱的 rid itself of poverty and hunger 25 1. However, I’d like to point out that we also try to we produce. 2. We’ve been to reduce pollution even though they . 3. I’d also like to draw your attention to the ______________ factories have brought to Norgate. 4. We for local residents and helped the _____________________. Brown control the amount of pollution taking various measures raise production costs created many jobs economic benefits economic development Lines 15-27 1. Summarize Brown’s viewpoints. speak for all factory managers Why? https://www.ypppt.com/ Para.4 HOST: Mr Smith protested against heavy industry. Mr Brown, would you like to respond? protest v. (about/aganist/at sth) vi .(公开）反对；抵抗；vt.坚决地表示，申辩 There's no use _________(protest). I won't change my mind. Students took to the streets to protest ___________ the decision. She has always protested her ____________. (innocent) protesting at/against innocence 27 https://www.ypppt.com/ Para.5 Well, I’m sorry you feel that way, Mr Smith. People tend to connect factories with pictures of clouds of dirty smoke and irresponsible businessmen eager to make huge profits. 句意： 嗯，您这么想我很难过，史密斯先生。人们往往把工厂与大片肮脏的烟雾和渴望获取巨额利润且不负责任的商人形象联系在一起。 28 https://www.ypppt.com/ Para.5 In defence of the factories, however, I’d like to point out that we also try to control the amount of pollution we produce. I think I speak for all factory managers when I say we’re deeply concerned about the environment. in defense of “为...辩护” 请根据句意补充合适的短语，用in+n.+of 的形式 Many countries are _________ of vaccine against COVID-19. ___________ natural resources, this country is one of the poor countries in Europe. __________ great effort, we failed to carry our plan through at last. Send it to whoever is _____________ sales. The object of great interest at the temple was a large marble tower built ____________ Buddha. in need of In terms of In spite of in honor of in charge of 29 1．In defence of the factories, however, I’d like to point out that we also try to control the amount of pollution we produce. [句式分析]　本句是________句，其中that引导_______从句；we produce是省略了关系代词___________的定语从句，修饰先行词___________。 [自主翻译]　 复合 宾语 that/which pollution 不过，我要为工厂说句话，我想指出，我们也在努力控制我们制造的污染。 Sentences Analysis: 2．I think I speak for all factory managers when I say we’re deeply concerned about the environment. [句式分析]　本句是_______句，I speak for all factory managers是______从句，省略了连接词_______，作think的________。when引导____________从句。say后面是省略了_____的______从句。 [自主翻译]　 复合 宾语 that 宾语 时间状语 我们对环境问题深感担忧，我想，我是代表所有的工厂负责人说的这句话。 that 宾语 2.Which side is Mr Brown in favor of? 3．Mr Brown speaks for all factory managers for the reasons EXCEPT that . A．it is difficult to run a company B．they take a lot of measures C．they spend a lot of money reducing pollution D．they create jobs for local residents The factories. √ Economic growth Environment 1. Find out the attitude of Julie Archer. Archer We have to _______________ between environmental protection and economic development. Lines 28-45 achieve a balance 2．What has the Norgate Environmental Protection Committee done for the environment? L34-35 It has for businesses to observe, like strict clean-up requirements. It also with other branches of governments to ensure that development strategies are followed in an . made environmental policies works hand in hand environmentally friendly way 2．What has the Norgate Environmental Protection Committee done for the environment? Examples 3．What can everyone do to help protect the environment in her opinion? Everyone can help by following the golden rule：reduce, reuse and recycle. Let's enjoy a video How do you know the three Rs of the environment? 4．What can we infer from Archer’s opinion? A．It is the government’s duty to protect the environment. B．Their committee has made environmental policies for citizens to follow. C．Some factories have created jobs for local residents. D．Everyone should do his best to protect the environment. √ 38 1. Find out the opinion of the host. ____________ protect the environment while we aim for economic development. ____________ leave a better, cleaner and healthier planet to our children (sustainable development可持续发展). ______________ build a human community with a shared future （人类命运共同体）. The fortunes of our environment and our economy are ___________.L49-50 Parallelism It’s our duty to It’s our duty to It’s our duty to 2. What should we do? Lines 46-53 inseparable Parallelism is used here to emphasize that everyone shall take action to protect the environment. Host 39 3．We also work hand in hand with other branches of government to ensure that development strategies are followed in an environmentally friendly way. [句式分析]　本句是_______句，动词不定式作____________，that引导________从句，作ensure的_________。 [自主翻译]　 复合 目的状语 宾语 宾语 我们也与其他政府部门携手，确保以一种环境友好的方式贯彻发展战略。 4．It’s our duty to protect the environment while we aim for economic development. [句式分析]　本句是________句，it 是________主语，动词不定式to protect...是真正的________，while引导__________从句。 [自主翻译]　 复合 形式 主语 时间状语 在追求经济发展的同时保护环境，这是我们的责任。 3.What does “advancing” in line 48 mean? A. Preventing. B. Limiting. C. Protecting. D. Promoting. √ 1．Where is the passage probably taken from? A．A TV interview programme on pollution. B．A magazine about environmental pollution. C．A newspaper about investigation experiment. D．A travel journal about Norgate. 2. What’s the purpose of the text? Further Reading To call for people to protect the environment while aiming for economic development. √ 3. What’s the main tone of this TV show? A. Subjective. B. Critical. C. Objective. D. Indifferent. √ get rid of L13 protest against L15 connect ...with... L17-18 make huge profitsL19 in defence of L19 be concerned about L23 take various measures L23-24 draw one's attention to L25 have a major role to do sth.L22 摆脱 抗议 把...与...联系起来 获得巨大利润 为了维护... 对…担忧 采取各种措施 在生产过程中 引起某人关注... 在…方面发挥巨大作用 Review achieve a balance between ...and... in an environmentally friendly way a community-wide effort one and the same fight a human community with a shared future 在...和...实现平衡 以对环境友好的方式 全社会通力协作 同一场战斗 人类命运共同体 L33 L37-38 L40 L49 L54 1. What’s the style of this TV show transcript? What’s the function of this style? The show is organized in the form of ____________. Each person expresses his or her ________in turn. And the host makes the decision who will be talking. This style helps present each person’s viewpoint directly and clearly. Appreciation conversation opinion Appreciation What's the style of this TV show transcript? What is the function of this style? It is organized in the form of a conversation. Each person expresses his or her opinion in turn. The host makes the decision who will be talking. Appreciation Read the host's words listed below and explore their functions. Mr Smith protested against heavy industry. A former UN official once said...It's our duty to build a human community with a shared future. Mr Smith, you've lived in this city for over 20 years. How would you describe the effects of pollution over that time? ① Introduce the topic ② Introduce the guests ③ Invite the guest to talk ④ Summarize the guest's opinion Make a conclusion ⑤ Summarize the guest's opinion Make a conclusion Invite the guest to talk Mr Brown, would you like to respond? Joining us in the studio tonight are James Smith, a local resident: Vincent Brown, senior manager of a local factory; and Julie Archer, chief of the Norgate Environmental Protection Committee. Mrs Archer, what are your thoughts on how to deal with pollution? Our topic today is pollution in Norgate. ① Introduce the topic ② Introduce the guests ③ Invite the guest to talk ④ Summarize the guest's opinion Make a conclusion ⑤ Invite the guest to talk Invite the guest to talk Introduce the guests Introduce the topic We can save energy by? bike sharing carpooling garbage sorting Thinking 51 Thinking President Xi has called for garbage classification to help save resources and protect the environment. All major cities are expected to initiate garbage classification 52 Thinking tissue 53 Three guests James Smith, Vincent Brown, and Julie Archer, are invited to the TV show News that Matters. The topic is pollution in Norgate. Norgate’s rapid development has had significant 1.______________(environment) costs. Mr Smith protests against heavy industry. From Mr Smith’s point of view, after heavy industry 2.________(move) in, things became 3.________(entire) different. For health and safety reasons alone, heavy industry has to go. However, Mr Brown holds the idea differently. He speaks in defence 4.______factories and factory managers. In his opinion, factories try to control the amount of pollution they produce and factory managers, 5. _____ are deeply concerned about the environment, have been taking various 6.___________(measure) to reduce pollution in 7.____production process, even though the measures raise the production costs.As far as Mrs Archer is concerned, the committee has a major role 8._________(play) in maintaining air and water quality. Besides, the committee should also work hand in hand with other branches of the government. However, fighting pollution 9._______(have) to be a community-wide effort, and everyone can help by 10. ___________ (follow) the golden rule: reduce, reuse and recycle. Activity 2　Summary environmental moved entirely of who measures the to play has following Heavy industry factories’ moving in • Use of new technologies to reduce pollution • Make environmental policies for business to observe • Work hand in hand with other branches of government • Follow the golden rule of reduce, reuse and recycle ? ? ? • Dirty and smelly river • Smog in the air • Harm to the health of the local people Control Causes Consequences The environmental problems in Norgate The environmental problems around the world As a common resident and student , what can we do to protect the environment ? Discussion 3. Finish part A on page 12. A. Summarize the main viewpoints of the host and three guests. Points of view James Smith (1) Norgate has become seriously polluted over the past 20 years. (2) Factories have caused water and air pollution and endangered public health. (3) Heavy industry should be moved out of Norgate. Points of view Vincent Brown Julie Archer (1) Factory managers care deeply about the environment and the community. (2) Factories have taken various measures to reduce pollution, even though these measures raise their production costs. (3) Factories have helped Norgate’s economy and created job opportunities for local residents. (1) The Norgate Environmental Protection Committee plays a major role in controlling pollution, but also has a duty to promote economic growth. (2) Different branches of government work together to ensure that development strategies can be followed in an environmentally friendly way. (3) Everyone should do their part to protect the environment. Points of view Host (1) Norgate’s fast development has brought increased pollution levels and greatly damaged the environment. (2) The fortunes of our environment and our economy are inseparable. (3) We should build a better future and a cleaner world for our children. Video time: What can you observe in the video? Homework 1. Read the TV show transcript again. 2. Find out other ways to discuss environmental protection. THANKS Language points However, fighting pollution isn’t just a task for factories and the government. △ It has to be a community-wide effort, and everyone can help by following the golden rule(指导原则；成功准则): reduce, reuse and recycle. For example, you can save energy by taking the bus or the subway, or using the bike-sharing system. 然而，与污染作斗争不仅仅是工厂与政府的任务，应该全社会通力协作，人人都可以通过遵守“减少使用、重复使用、回收利用”这一黄金法则来助力。打个比方，您可以乘坐公交车、地铁，或者使用共享单车来节约能源。 We’ve been taking various measures, including the use of new technologies, to reduce pollution in the production process, even though these measures raise our production costs. I’d also like to draw your attention to the economic benefits factories have brought to Norgate. We’ve created many jobs for local residents and helped the city’s economy grow. HOST: Thank you, Mr Brown. With pollution levels on the rise, the Norgate Environmental Protection Committee is searching for ways to fight the problem. Mrs Archer, what are your thoughts on how to deal with pollution? ARCHER: Well, our committee has a major role to play in maintaining air and water quality. We have to achieve a balance between environmental protection and economic development. We’ve made environmental policies for businesses[行业；(某一领域的)工作] to observe, like strict clean-up requirements(净化要求). We also work hand in hand with other branches of government to ensure that development strategies are followed in an environmentally friendly way. HOST: Thank you, Mrs Archer, and thanks again to all of our guests. A former UN official once said, “Saving our planet, lifting people out of poverty, advancing economic growth ... these are one and the same fight.” The fortunes of our environment and our economy are inseparable [ɪnˈseprəbl] [(与某事物)不可分离的，分不开的].我们的环境与经济的命运休戚与共。 It’s our duty to protect the environment while we aim for economic development. It’s our duty to leave a better, cleaner and healthier planet to our children. It’s our duty to build a human community with a shared future(构建人类命运共同体). Lavf54.59.106 Unit 1 Extended Reading 普通高中教科书 英语 必修 第三册, track 04 262261.03 eng - 音频从湖南电子音像出版社“快点听”平台制作，请勿商用。——moutrk� Lavf58.20.100 $$