福建省福州仓山区2023-2024学年下学期八年级期末考试英语试卷

学校： 班级： 姓名： 准考证号： (在此卷上答题无效) 2023一2024学年第二学期校内期末质量检查 八年级 英语试卷 (完卷时间：120分钟) 评价等级 优秀 良好 达标 待达标 你的等级 I.听力（共三节，20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出 写句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. B N B. N C. A 能 3 B. B 5 B 第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 八年级英语一1一 (共12页) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6.What does the man do? A.A doctor. B.A policeman. C.An official. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7.Who are they? A.Teacher and student.B.Waitress and customer.C.Boss and office worker. 所第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8.Who will meet Peter at the airport? A.His parents. B.His sister. C.His grandpa. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9.Why do they talk about Laba porridge? A.It looks special. B.It's sweet and delicious. C.It's I aba Festival today. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10.What are the shoes suitable for? A.Training. B.School. C.Parties. 11.What are they doing now? A.Exercising. B.Designing C.Shopping. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12.When is John going out on his bike? A.In the morning. B.In the afternoon. C.In the evening. 10.Why is Mum trying to stop John? A.It's raining. B.It's still dark. C.John has no light. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14.What was Jack's bess wearing? A.A pink and white suit B.Dark-colored clothes. C.A suit made of soft material. 15.What did the woman do at last? A.Solved the problem.B.Told the boss C.Gave Jack a suggestion. 第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短 文读三遍) 八年级英语一2一 (共12页) School English Festival on16. 25h When from 2:00 to 5:00 in the afternoon Where in the school hall Shows English songs,poems and 17. What Activities Word Pieces,Story Doodles and so on Be18. when others are performing. How Don't 19, around during the show. Take care of your own things while joining in the activities. Who students,all the teachers and 20. of parents Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题：每小题）分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation? A.leather B.sweater C.neatly 22.Ilike color of your skirt.It looks nice on you. A.a B.an C.the 23 Children's Day comes June every year. A.in B.on C.at 24.-Mary,what is the dress made of? -Maybe siik,because it very smooth and soft. A.feels B.smells C.tastes 25.-What do policemen wear when they special tasks? -They usually wear plain clothes. A.carry out B.find out C.take out 2o.the people in the room,the firemen broke the door. A.Save B.To save C.Saving 27.-He turned on TV to watch the soccer game he entered the house. -No wonder he is a big fan of soccer. A.before B.as soon as C.until 28-She was when she was born. -I'm sorry to hear that.We can find a guide dog to help her walk A.blind B.weak C.poor 29.-Why doesn't the result come out? -Well,be.It takes time to check. A.simple B.patient C.quick 八年级英语一3一 (共12页) 20.-What do you think of this novel? -I like reading it.The writer pictures the hero. A.lightly B.finely C.regularly 31.Would you mind changing with me?I'd like to sit by the window. A.dishes B.snacks C.seats 32-We arc getting to leave soon.Simon,so the rest of food. 一OK,I will, A.put up B.cut up C.eat up 33.-It's a long climb to the top,but well worth the -I feel the same way.The view is so amazing anyway. A.reason B.business C.effort 34.-He is going to buy a new house.Can you help him find houses -Of course. A for sale B.on business C.in total 35.-Could you tell me -To get more living skills A.where you learn about first aid B.why you learn cooking at school C.how you plan to celebrate the food festival Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Recently,I had a hard time working on a group project ()My teacher put me with three classmates,but they didn't care about 36 the work could be done.I had no idea about what to do at all. As my family 37 for dinner,I was still worried."What's going on?"my mom 38 my feeling and asked."The others in my group aren't coing any work.It seemed tLat they didn't want to work on the project,"I replied."Do I have to do all the work for everyone 39 F don't want a bad grade?" “Wel,”my mom said with a smile.Tdon't think you're responsible(负责的) for everyone else's part.Why don't you talk about it with your 40 ? And at our next group meeting,I tried to share my worries in a 41 way. "Since we are working as a team,we're42 euch other to do the best we can." I said to them."If anyone is having troubles,maybe we can 43 the ways of solving them together.Let's work together and finish the 4" 45 all my group members ended up doing their part.They didn't do things the way I would have.But I guess that's the deal with group projects. 八年级英语一4一（共12页） 36.A.whether B.that C.why 37.A.had the menu B.set the table C.made a decision 38.A.developed B.noticed C.listed 39.A.f B.though C.after 40.A.teachers B.parents C.part恤ers 41.A.regretful B.similar C.proper 42.A.depending on B.drinking to C.hearing from 3.A.accept B.discuss C.imagine 44.A.task B.purpose C.invitation 45.A.Personally B.Especially C.Surprisingly V.阅读理解（共两节，25小题：满分45分） 第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Dangerously Sweet:Sugar How much sugar can we have a day? 4g of sugar (1teaspoon】 Man:9 teaspoons of sugar Sugar that Is hidden In foods and drinks Woman:6 teaspoons of sugar ice creom【66gl Chlld:3 toaspoons of sugar 8 How much sugar do we have a day? cheesecato [95 gl The UK:17.1 teaspoons for each person China:12.5 teaspoons for each person g The USA:18.75 toaspoons for each person orange juice (300 ml 角 梦 国 rice mik (400 ml] eas well looking older than our ages holes In our teeth colo (330 ml) heart problems sports drink (590 ml) spending longer tme In stomach the bathroom orape juico (400 mll feollng worrled gotting fat unhappy easlly 袋 loss well 八年级英语 -5 (共12页) 46.How much sugar can a six-year-old boy have a day? A.9 lea spoons of sugar. B. 6 teaspoons of sugar. G 3 teaspoons of sugar. D. 5 teaspoons of sugar. 4t Which of the following hides the most sugar? A. B. C. D. 300mt 400ml 330ml 48.What could be the best subtitle for the box A.Which body part needs sugar? B.Why does our body need sugar? C.What does too much sugar do to our body? D.How much sugar does each body part need a day? 49.What does the text want to tell us? A.Sugar is very important to us all. B.We all like sugar very much. C.Sugar is sweet as well as dangerous. D. We should keep away from sugar. 50 In which section of a magazine can you probably read the text? A.Life and Health. B.National News. C.Business World. D.Language and Culture. B When Jae came home from school， he couldn't find his keys. Just then， Ron， the man living next dor， walked past and invite ae to his room to wait for his parents. Jae had never really talked to Ron， but he knew Ron was friends with his father.So Jae agreed. Inside， he saw a baseball on a shelf.Ron smiled when he saw Jae looking at it. “That one was signed by the Minnesota Twins， right after the World Series in 1987. You know， I was a professional umpire (裁判) for thirty years.” he said. Jae's eyes widened. “An umpire? In the 1980s? Did you meet..”He began to ask Rom questions one after another. When it was time for Jae to go home， he asked Ron， “Can I come again sometime?”“Sure， ”Ron said.“Wow， losing my key s tu med out okay， ”Jae thought a s he walked home. The next day at school， Jae searched his desk.“Oh， no. Not again!” he groaned. Need help?”asked Martina， a new classmate. “Yes， I've lost my dinosaur book， ”Jae said. “Do you want to borrow mine?” asked Martina. 八年级英语一6一(共12页) “Wow！That's the same book that I use!'”Jae said excitedly.“So you like dinosaurs,too!"They kept talking.After school,they played baseball in the park. "Martina's quite cool,"Jae thought as he went home. The next morning,Jae wanted to do some throwing practice,but he couldn't find his baseball.Jae asked his mom to go to the park to look for it.There they saw a homeless dog playing with Jae's baseball."Mom,look!"Jae said."Doesn't he look like he needs a home?""Yes,"his mother smiled."He'll be your responsibility (责任)，though,”Jae nodded and picked him up. "What a week!"Jae thought,"Every time I lost something,I got a friend." 51:What caught Jae's eye in Ron's room? A.Some keys.B.A baseball. C.A shelf. D.An umpire. 52.Why did Jae ask"Can I come again sometime?"in paragraph 2? A.He had to wait for his parents there.B.He wanted to get the baseball. C.He might lose his keys again. D.He liked talking,with Ron. 53 What did Jae lose in the story? 1 keys ②a book ③a baseball ④adog A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④ 54.What can we learn from the text? A.Ron knew nothing about Jae. B.Martina picked up Jae's dinosaur book. C.Jae and Martina wcre good at playing baseball. D.Mom and Jae gave the dog a safe and loving home. 55.What was the real reason why Jae got friends? A.He and his friends were helpful.B.He was a baseball lover. C.He liked talking with others. D.He always lost things. C Have you seen“dopamine(多巴胺)dressing'”？It's one of the most popular fashion trends(趋势)for2023. What is dopamine dressing? Dopamine dressing is the relationship (between colors and your moods. It is the idea that what you wear is able to affect your moods. The science behind color Scientists agree different colors can affect people.They could make us feel warmer or cooler and also affect our feelings.For example,bright colors can make people feel lively.Dark colors like black,white and gray may make people upset. 八年级英语一7一（共12页） Getting a place in fashion world Learning how colors work,fashion brands (also added the idea of dopamine dressing to their clothes in 2021.This could bring fun and active energy to the world through fashion. .Turning into daily style Usually,we're dressing for the weather,other people and special events.Now, the trend of dopamine dressing is on the rise.Many people take this style to fight back bad feelings and show themselves.People who are shy put on colorful clothes and become free.Their whole mood changes when they wear clothes that show who they really are. 56.What does the underline word"They"in paragraph 3 refer to? A.Trends. B.Scientists. C.Colors. D.People. 57.What did science mainly show about colors? A Colors affect people's body temperature. B.People prefer bright colors to dark colors. C.Colors can make people have different feelings. D.People always feel upset because of dark colors 55.What does the example of fashion brands in paragraph 4 mainly show? A.The advice of their design ideas.B.The importance of color in design C.The ways of entering fashion world.D.The types of different fashion styles. 39.Why do people choose dopamne dressing? A.To dress for the weather. B.To benefit their moods. C.To take part in special events. D.To follow its fashion trend. 60.What can be the best title (for this text? A.Dressing Bright,Feeling Right B.Dark colors,Powerful Expression C.Turning Fast,Showing Best D Fashion Trend,Popular World D Now,primary students learn cooking at school.Teachers and parents discuss it. Some think that it is a useful skill for students,while others think it's a waste of time.Some even think it's just a show.But do they really understand cooking? It's said that good cooking is an art form.The truth is that it's much more than that.During learning to cook,students measure materials to decide how much oil or how heavy each food they need.Besides,they may find oil and water don't usually mix.As a result,students learn maths and science in practice. 八年级英语一8一（共12页） The importance of failures in making food is as much as successes. Li Me i， 11， was crazy about the yummy cakes made by her father and wanted to make one by herself. But when taking her cake out， she was upset to find that the cake was hard and black at the bottom (底部) . Her father told her when he was 13， he tried to make cakes， but failed many times.Then with her father's help， Li Me i made a cake successfully. Li Me i learned from the failure of cooking， and could be braver to face failures. . Cooking can not only practice skills， but also build character. It encourages (鼓励) kids to work with others. It also encourages them to be open to foods they don't like.Though being good for our health， carrots were hated by 12-year-old Xiao Lei. But he started to love them after he made a salad with them. By cooking， students develop the habit of doing labor work. As part of labor education， cooking is a way to teach kids skills， such as creativity (创造力) and teamwork. They can live a better life with these skills in the future. 61.What u oes the writer think of learning cooking” from paragraph 1? A.It s a boring show. B.It's just a useful skill. C.It's really a waste of time. D.It needs better understanding. . What does the underlined word “measure” mean in Chinese? A.称量 B.采购 C.处理 D.筛选 63.What does the writer think of failure in cooking? A.There is no failure in cooking. B.Cooking is sure to be a failure at last. C.Failure is more important than success. D.Cooking can help students face failures bravely. 64.Why does the writer mention (提及) the change of Xiao Lei? A.To encourage kids to work with others. B.To show carrots are good for our health. C.To tell kids to be open to different foods. D.To diss bow to make a salad with carrots. 65.What is the text mainly about? A.The instructions of making food. B.The introduction of school subjects. C.The importance of failures in making food. D.The benefits of learning cooking for students. 八年级英语一9一(共12页) 第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最 佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) E A smile shows that a person is happy.For example.a person may smile when he or she is pleased with some success in studies.66 There are other good reasons to smile often. In fact,it only takes 17 muscles to smile.On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness.So give the muscles in your face a rest and smile. Second,smiles are nice.People may try to look nice by wearing nice clothes. 68 Because it is easy to be around smiling and happy people.Almost no one wants to stay with someone who is always unhappy. Third,smiles have power.Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly affect each other.69 Similarly,when a person laughs,people tend ( to laugh with him or her.It a person is sad,the best thing to do is to share a smile or a laugh.It is the easiest way to cheer someone up. Finally,smiling and laughing are very good for the body.70 You'll find that it will be difficult to stay sad for very long! A.Even though you are sad,try smiling. B.First,it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness. C.However,a smile is the best thing a person can wear. D.Or a person may smile when a friend tells a funny joke. E,If one person smiles,people around him or her want to smile,too. V.情景交际 (共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 71.Peter在足球比赛中表现很棒，你可以这样称赞他： Peter. 72.你的的时装秀很成功老师说“Congratulations!”时，你可以这样应答： 73.售货员想知道你鞋子的尺码时，她会这样问： 74.Tom想单独去游泳，你可以这样提醒他： Tom. 75.就餐结束你想买单时，可以这样问服务员： please? 八年级英语一10一 (共12页)