精品解析：山东省烟台栖霞市（五四制）2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题.

八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试用时100分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将学校、班级、姓名等信息填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它选项。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案：不能使用涂改液、修正带等。不按以上要求作答无效。 5.考生必须保持答题卡整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 书写与卷面（10分） 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 （A） Between the 1970s and the 1990s, One Step Garden was a brick kiln (砖窑) in Shanghai. Today, it is not only a place to have drinks but allows people to enjoy a cultural experience. This is a 66-floor building in New York City. There will be green plants on the terraces (露台) turning around the building. The perfect design allows people to have more outdoor space and better indoor air. The two eye-catching buildings is a famous “forest school” in India. At the top, the bike riding track (轨道) can also be used for student exhibitions, student-led markets and entertainment. People usually think of bridges as roads that cross over water, but the Lake Veluwe water bridge in the Netherlands is the opposite—cars go through a tunnel below the water while boats and ships are able to pass overhead freely. 1. What did One Step Garden in Shanghai use to be? A. A forest school. B. A water bridge. C. A brick kiln. D. A 66-floor building. 2. What is the track at the top of the “forest school” in India used for? ①having entertainment ②having more indoor air ③bike riding ④cars to go through A. ①④ B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ①③ 3. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Healthy habits. B. Special buildings. C. Traditional culture. D. Famous characters. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个不同建筑的特点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Between the 1970s and the 1990s, One Step Garden was a brick kiln (砖窑) in Shanghai.”可知，以前是一座砖窑，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“At the top, the bike riding track (轨道)can also be used for student exhibitions, student-led markets and entertainment.”可知，在顶部，自行车骑行道也可以用于学生展览、学生主导的市场和娱乐活动，故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四个不同建筑的特点，故选B。 （B） Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most traditional Chinese festivals with a history of more than 2,000 years. Most people believe it has to do with Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan threw himself into the Miluo River. The local people rushed into their boats to save him but it was too late. They then threw rice into the water to stop fish eating Qu’s body. From then on, the Dragon Boat Festival celebrations began. What do people usually do to celebrate the festival? Eating zongzi is a very ancient tradition. The traditional food is also called rice dumplings. When eating it, we always think of Qu Yuan and his history. Adults also drink realgar wine (雄黄酒) to stay away from ghosts (鬼) and other dirty things. The exciting dragon boat races are another ancient tradition. Competing teams drive their colorful dragon boats fast to win the races. At this festival, some parents also dress their children up with a sachet (香袋) for good luck and health. Families hang wormwood leaves (艾叶) on the door to keep dirty things away from their houses. 4. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A. How the Dragon Boat Festival began. B. Who started the Dragon Boat Festival. C. What the local people did for Qu Yuan. D. Why Qu Yuan threw himself into the river. 5. How many traditions does the passage introduce about the Dragon Boat Festival? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 6. Why do people drink realgar wine and hang wormwood leaves at the Dragon Boat Festival? A. To drive bad things away. B. To have much fun. C. To wish for good luck and health. D. To think of Qu Yuan. 7. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The importance of the Dragon Boat Festival B. A famous person in Chinese history—Qu Yuan C. Different opinions on the Dragon Boat Festival D. A traditional Chinese Festival—the Dragon Boat Festival 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日之一——端午节。 【4题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Most people believe it has to do with Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan threw himself into the Miluo River... From then on, the Dragon Boat Festival celebrations began.”可知，本段主要是讨论人们是如何开始庆祝端午节的。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eating zongzi is a very ancient tradition”“Adults also drink realgar wine”“The exciting dragon boat races are another ancient tradition”“At this festival, some parents also dress their children up with a sachet (香袋) for good luck and health”以及“Families hang wormwood leaves (艾叶) on the door to keep dirty things away from their houses.”可知，端午节的传统有：吃粽子、喝雄黄酒、赛龙舟、戴香袋和挂艾叶。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Adults also drink realgar wine (雄黄酒) to stay away from ghosts (鬼) and other dirty things.”可知，喝雄黄酒是为了远离鬼和其他脏东西。故选A。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国传统节日之一——端午节。故选D。 （C） Daisy Smith is a businesswoman in the UK. Several days ago her laptop (笔记本电脑) was lost on a subway. After her laptop was returned by a stranger she wrote a post online. Here is her post. This morning I got off the subway train, walked halfway up the platform (站台) and realized my backpack with my laptop in was still on the subway train that had just left the platform. All my business was run on that laptop. I cried for a bit and ran to the worker for help. He told me he couldn’t deal with lost things at that time and gave me a form and told me it might take up to 7 days to hear back. Ten minutes later I was ready to go to Oxford Circus to buy a new laptop because I couldn’t do my job without a laptop. As I got on the subway train, I got a call from a man called Nanny asking if my name was Daisy, and telling me he’d seen my name on my laptop screen and called me to give it back to me. When I insisted (坚持) that I pay some money for his warmth and help, he refused and told me it was a normal thing to do and that he didn’t want any rewards. I wanted to share this story because we need more people like Nanny in the world. 8. What happened to Daisy when she got off the subway train? A. She broke her laptop by accident. B. She found her laptop didn’t work well. C. She found she had left her laptop at home. D. She found her laptop had been left on the subway. 9. When did Daisy get a call from Nanry? A. After she wrote the post. B. When she was going home. C. On her way to buy a new laptop. D. The next day after she lost her laptop. 10. Which of the following best describes Nanry? A. Friendly and polite. B. Kind-hearted and helpful. C. Honest and humorous. D. Outgoing and hard-working. 11. Where’s the passage most probably from? A. A website. B. A movie poster. C. A science fiction. D. A guidebook. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了黛西在地铁上弄丢了笔记本电脑失而复得的过程。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“This morning I got off the subway train, walked halfway up the platform (站台) and realized my backpack with my laptop in was still on the subway train that had just left the platform.”可知，黛西下地铁时她发现自己的笔记本电脑忘在地铁上了，故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Ten minutes later I was ready to go to Oxford Circus to buy a new laptop because I couldn’t do my job without a laptop. As I got on the subway train, I got a call from a man called Nanny...”可知，黛西在她去买新笔记本电脑的路上接到南希的电话的，故选C。 10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“When I insisted (坚持) that I pay some money for his warmth and help, he refused and told me it was a normal thing to do and that he didn’t want any rewards.”可知，南希是一个心地善良，乐于助人的人，故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“After her laptop was returned by a stranger she wrote a post online.”可知，这篇文章很可能是来自一个网站，故选A。 （D） As an old saying goes, success belongs to those who never give up. Ma Yifei, a 16-year-old girl, is a good example for that. Born in a small family in 2006, Ma had a serious illness when she was only 9 months old. After a long time of treatment, she got out of danger but finally lost her vision (视力) at the age of two. As Ma grew older, she became interested in music. She started to learn to play the piano at five and the violin at nine, hoping to experience the “colorful” world through music. ▲ “She could not see the keys and always played the wrong notes (音符). It took thousands of times for her to play a piece correctly,” said Ma’s mother, Ha Chunyan. In 2018, Ma started her long journey from Yinchuan to Beijing to study music. “We left on Friday night and arrived in Beijing the next morning and then returned on Sunday night after two days of lessons,” Ha said. “We were always in a hurry to catch the train, but my daughter did not seem to be tired at all.” Hard work paid off. On March 13, 2022, Ma performed with her violin in Beijing National Stadium. And her performance was a great success. “I was so fevered for that. If I had given up, I wouldn’t be able to stand on the stage,” Ma said. 12. When did Ma Yifei go blind? A. In 2006. B. In 2008. C. In 2011. D. In 2015. 13. Which can be put in ▲ ? A. Ma showed her great talent for music. B. Sadness or joy, each piece is different. C. However, that wasn’t an easy thing for Ma. D. After three years of learning, Ma could only make noises. 14. What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about? A. Ma’s study experience. B. Ma’s great success. C. Ma’s journey to Beijing. D. Ma’s learning goals. 15. What does the underlined word in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Interested. B. Tired. C. Relaxed. D. Excited. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个盲人女孩马艺菲学习小提琴并取得成功的经历。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Born in a small family in 2006, Ma had a serious illness when she was only 9 months old…but finally lost her vision (视力) at the age of two.”可知，马艺菲在2008年失明，故选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“’She could not see the keys and always played the wrong notes (音符). It took thousands of times for her to play a piece correctly,’ said Ma’s mother, Ha Chunyan.”可知，学音乐对马艺菲来说并不容易，选项C“然而，这对于马来说并不是一件容易的事。”符合语境，故选C。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In 2018, Ma started her long journey from Yinchuan to Beijing to study music.”可知，本段讲述了马的求学经历，故选A。 【15题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“On March 13, 2022, Ma performed with her violin in Beijing National Stadium. And her performance was a great success.”可知，马对自己的成功演出感到非常激动，所以fevered意为“激动的”，与excited同义，故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 These days teenagers have a lot of pressure, from school to family. ____16____ Here’s some advice for keeping your body and mind healthy. ▶Spend time each day doing relaxing activities. Yoga (瑜伽) and meditation (冥想) are two helpful ways to keep your body and mind relaxed. ____17____ Such exercises can help to improve your physical health and cut down your stress. ▶Try to get enough sleep. ____18____ Try to sleep and wake up at regular (有规律的) times every day. If so, you body can follow a regular sleep habit. ▶Connect with nature. Spending time outside can help to cheer you up. ____19____ Take your eyes off your books or screens and look at the green trees and blue sky. ▶Pay attention to what you eat. Poor food can make you feel weak and unhealthy. Try to cut down snacks and junk food. ____20____ These steps don’t take a lot of time. As long as you try your best, you will improve your physical and mental health. A. Most teenagers need at least 8 hours of sleep at night. B. Try to ask your parents why they give you so much pressure. C. If you don’t like the two ways, then try swimming or running. D. Eat more healthy food like fresh fish, eggs, fruits and vegetables. E. When stress comes, it’s difficult for them to care about themselves. F. So climb mountains, ride your bike, or simply take a walk in the park. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. A 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是就青少年如何保持身心健康提供一些方法。 【16题详解】 根据“These days, teenagers have a lot of pressure, from school to family”可知从学校到家庭，青少年都有很大的压力，选项E“当压力来临时，他们很难关心自己”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“Yoga (瑜伽) and meditation (冥想) are two helpful ways to keep your body and mind relaxed”可知瑜伽和冥想是保持身心放松的两种有益方法，也可以尝试其他的活动，选项C“如果你不喜欢这两种方式，那就试试游泳或跑步”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“▶Try to get enough sleep.”可知要有足够的睡眠，选项A“大多数青少年晚上至少需要8小时的睡眠”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“Spending time outside can help to cheer you up.”可知花时间在户外可以帮助你振作起来，选项F“所以，爬山，骑自行车，或者只是在公园里散步”符合语境。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据“▶Pay attention to what you eat.”可知本段内容和饮食有关，选项D“多吃健康的食物，如新鲜的鱼、蛋、水果和蔬菜”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Xue Lin works as an artist in Beijing. She used to be a desserts lover. But since she ____21____ herself to keep away from sweet food, she has been exercising for five years by now. Days ago, she ____22____ a new kind of chocolate without any sugar in a supermarket. Then she decided to use it as a food supplement (补充) after her daily running. “The chocolate tastes so good. Both my mouth and stomach are happy with it. What’s more, it won’t make me ____23____ weight,” Xue said, adding that when she bought food, she always checked the nutrition (营养) information ____24____. “There are now more kinds of snacks and desserts with less fat and sugar for me to ____25____ choose from,” Xue said. More and more Chinese people have started to ____26____ eating healthy food. For this change, more kinds of healthy snacks and desserts are ____27____ appearing on the market. It’s said that some kinds of snacks may even be used to ____28____ illness. According to a ____29____, the number of searches for “less weight” and “less fat” reached about 30 million in March 2023 in China. At the same time, those for “less sugar” ____30____ by ten times compared with last year. 21. A. avoided B. required C. reminded D. allowed 22. A. discovered B. laid C. completed D. produced 23. A. break up B. dream of C. dress up D. put on 24. A. in general B. in all C. in person D. in public 25. A. wisely B. quietly C. luckily D. cheaply 26. A. hold on to B. take pride in C. get on with D. pay attention to 27. A. simply B. widely C. seriously D. exactly 28. A. find out B. look after C. deal with D. give up 29. A. survey B. course C. condition D. choice 30. A. suggested B. increased C. repeated D. noted 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了薛琳发现市场上有越来越多低脂少糖食品可供她选择。文章还告诉我们中国人越来越注意健康饮食。 【21题详解】 句意：但由于她要求自己远离甜食，到目前为止，她已经坚持锻炼五年了。 avoided避免；required要求；reminded提醒；allowed允许。根据“She used to be a desserts lover...keep away from sweet food”可知，薛琳过去喜欢甜品，但如今她要求自己远离甜食，require sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”。故选B。  【22题详解】 句意：几天前，她在超市里发现了一种不加糖的巧克力。 discovered发现；laid放置；completed完成；produced生产，引起。根据“she...a new kind of chocolate without any sugar in a supermarket”可知，是发现了无糖巧克力。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：更重要的是，它不会让我发胖， break up打破；dream of梦想；dress up打扮，装饰；put on增加。根据“a new kind of chocolate without any sugar”可推知这巧克力不会使人长胖，put on weight“增加体重”，固定搭配。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：她补充说，当她买食物时，她总是亲自查看营养信息。 in general通常；in all总计；in person亲自；in public公开地。根据“when she bought food, she always checked the nutrition information...”可知，她买食物时会亲自查看营养信息。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：现在有更多种类的低脂肪和低糖的零食和甜点供我明智地选择。 wisely明智地；quietly安静地；luckily幸运地；cheaply廉价地。根据“more kinds of snacks and desserts”可知，现在有各种各样的的零食和甜点，可以明智地去挑选。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：越来越多的中国人开始注意健康饮食。 hold on to紧紧抓住；take pride in以……为傲；get on with与……友好相处；pay attention to注意。根据“started to...eating healthy food”可知，是开始注意健康饮食。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：对于这种变化，更多种类的健康零食和甜点广泛出现在市场上。 simply简单地；widely广泛地；seriously严肃地；exactly确切地。根据上文“There are now more kinds of snacks and desserts with less fat and sugar”可知，现在低脂无糖的零食和甜点越来越多，它们广泛地出现在市场上。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：据说有些零食甚至可以用来治疗疾病。 find out查明；look after照顾；deal with处理，应对；give up放弃。根据“It’s said that some kinds of snacks may even be used to...illness.”可知，是指零食甚至被用来应对疾病。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：据一项调查显示，截至2023年3月，“减重”和“减脂”在中国的搜索量达到了约3000万次。 survey调查；course课程；condition条件，状况；choice选择。根据“the number of searches for ‘less weight’ and ‘less fat’ reached about 30 million in March 2023”可知，这是一项调查结果。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：与此同时，要求“少糖”的人比去年增加了10倍。 suggested建议；increased增加；repeated重复；noted留意，记录。根据“the number of searches for ‘less weight’ and ‘less fat’ reached about 30 million”可推知，中国人更加重视健康饮食，对“少糖”的关注也会相应增加。故选B。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mr. Smith worked in a company. He lived on the fourth floor of ___31___ apartment building. He was so ___32___ (polite) to his neighbors that no one even knew his first name. He never said hello to anyone. He even got upset when his neighbor, Mary and David, had a baby. Instead of saying congratulations (祝贺), he ___33___ (loud) shouted at them, “How boring it was! Your baby cried all night!” One day while he was leaving his apartment, he saw that his rubbish was ___34___ (go). In its place, he found a note from David. “Good morning, Mr. Smith. I passed ___35___ your apartment and saw your rubbish here. I ___36___ (pick) it up for you. Have a nice day.” Mr. Smith didn’t want to accept David’s ___37___ (kind). But several days later, outside his door Mr. Smith found another note that said, “We’re very sorry for being ___38___ (noise) last night. Our baby son was not feeling well, so he cried a lot.” That afternoon, while he was going in the ___39___ (direct) of the apartment, he said hello to his neighbor and thanked them for their notes. From then on, he treated everyone with friendliness, ____40____ (spread) joy and warmth everywhere he went. 【答案】31. an 32. impolite 33. loudly 34. gone 35. by 36. picked 37. kindness 38. noisy 39. direction 40. spreading 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了史密斯先生和邻里相处的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：他住在一栋公寓楼的四楼。此处表泛指，apartment以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an，故填an。 【32题详解】 句意：他对邻居非常不礼貌，甚至没有人知道他的名字。根据“no one even knew his first name”可知，他对邻居非常不礼貌，polite意为“有礼貌的”，其相反意义的词为impolite，形容词在句中作表语，故填impolite。 【33题详解】 句意：他不但没有祝贺，反而大声对他们喊道：“太无聊了！你的宝宝哭了一整晚！”此处修饰动词应用副词，形容词loud的副词为loudly，意为“大声地”，故填loudly。 【34题详解】 句意：一天，当他离开公寓时，他发现垃圾不见了。根据“...saw your rubbish here...”可知，是指发现垃圾不见了，gone意为“不见的”，形容词作表语，故填gone。 【35题详解】 句意：我路过你的公寓，看到这里有你的垃圾。pass by意为“经过”，故填by。 【36题详解】 句意：我帮你捡起来。根据“I passed...your apartment and saw your rubbish here”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填picked。 【37题详解】 句意：史密斯先生不想接受大卫的好意。名词所有格David’s后应跟名词，形容词kind的名词为kindness，故填kindness。 【38题详解】 句意：我们为昨晚的吵闹感到十分抱歉。be动词后跟形容词，名词noise的形容词为noisy，意为“吵闹的”，故填noisy。 【39题详解】 句意：那天下午，当他朝公寓的方向走去时，他向邻居打了招呼，并感谢他们的留言。in the direction of意为“朝着……方向”，故填direction。 【40题详解】 句意：从此，他以友善的态度对待每一个人，所到之处都传播欢乐和温暖。分析句子，此处应用现在分词作状语，故填spreading。 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分 10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 In recent years it has become popular for Chinese women to wear a traditional dress—the qipao. Especially during the National College Entrance Examination, better known as gaokao, many mothers wear qipaos to wish their children good luck in the exam. Some people believe the qipao came from gowns (长袍) worn by women in the Qing Dynasty. It changed continually during the early 20th century, becoming more fitted and body-hugging. The qipao is now mainly divided into the Beijing style, the Shanghai style and the Hong Kong style. Beijing-style qipaos are more traditional. The colors of Beijing-style qipaos are much brighter. High-quality Beijing-style qipaos are usually made by hand, so the price is much higher. More Western elements (元素) are used in Shanghai-style qipaos. Shanghai-style qipaos became the most popular qipao style because of the fashionable design. Hong Kong-style qipaos have been influenced greatly by European fashions. They have shorter sleeves (袖子) than the other two. The qipao is a very classic product in the history of traditional Chinese clothing. Now, qipaos are still the first choice for most women, especially among younger ones. It shows not only the history of Chinese people, but also the footprints (足迹) of other cultures in China. 41. Why do many Chinese mothers wear qipaos during gaokao? ___________________________________________________ 42. When did the qipao become more fitted and body-hugging? ___________________________________________________ 43. Why are high-quality Beijing-style qipaos more expensive? ___________________________________________________ 44. Which qipao style is the most popular one? __________________________________________________ 45. As a classic product, what does the qipao show us? __________________________________________________ 【答案】41. To wish their children good luck in the exam. 42. During the early 20th century. 43. Because high-quality Beijing-style qipaos/they are usually made by hand. 44. Shanghai-style qipaos. 45. It shows not only the history of Chinese people, but also the footprints of other cultures in China. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旗袍的发展和不同风格的旗袍。 【41题详解】 根据“Especially during the National College Entrance Examination, better known as gaokao, many mothers wear qipaos to wish their children good luck in the exam.”可知，妈妈们在孩子们参加高考时穿旗袍是希望孩子们在考试中有好运，寓意“旗开得胜”。故填 To wish their children good luck in the exam. 【42题详解】 根据“It changed continually during the early 20th century, becoming more fitted and body-hugging.”可知，在20世纪早期，旗袍变得更加合身和贴身。故填During the early 20th century. 【43题详解】 根据“High-quality Beijing-style qipaos are usually made by hand, so the price is much higher.”可知，高品质的北京旗袍通常是手工制作，因此价格昂贵。故填Because high-quality Beijing-style qipaos/they are usually made by hand. 【44题详解】 根据“Shanghai-style qipaos became the most popular qipao style because of the fashionable design.”可知，上海旗袍是最受欢迎的。故填Shanghai-style qipaos. 【45题详解】 根据“It shows not only the history of Chinese people, but also the footprints (足迹) of other cultures in China.”可知，旗袍作为经典产品，它不仅展示了中国人的历史，也展示了其他文化在中国的足迹。故填It shows not only the history of Chinese people, but also the footprints of other cultures in China. 第二节 写作（满分20分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的好朋友Lisa去你家找你，而你在中心公园和朋友一起玩。请根据图示给她发一条短信告诉她从你家步行去公园找你的具体路线。 要求： 1.词数100左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中可不必出现所有地标信息； 3.文中不得出现个人姓名、校名等真实信息。 Lisa, I’m sorry to tell you that I’m out now. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Lisa, I’m sorry to tell you that I’m out now. I’m having fun with some friends in the central park. You can come here to meet me. Here’s the way to the park. It will take you about twenty minutes’ walk from my home to the park. You should go along the East Street in front of my home first. You’ll pass by the museum and the bus station on your left. Then turn right to Culture Street and go on walking until you see a bookstore on your right. Then you need to turn left at the bookstore to West Street. You can see the central park is across from the parking lot. You won’t miss it. I will wait for you at the gate of the park. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇看图作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般将来时； ③提示：根据图示内容介绍从李华家到公园的路线，注意地标信息，可适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头已给出，介绍自己的位置，引出对下文路线的介绍； 第二步，详细介绍从李华家到公园的路线。 [亮点词汇] ①go along 沿着走 ②pass by 经过 ③across from ……对面 [高分句型] ①It will take you about twenty minutes’ walk from my home to the park. (it句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试用时100分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将学校、班级、姓名等信息填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它选项。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案：不能使用涂改液、修正带等。不按以上要求作答无效。 5.考生必须保持答题卡整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 书写与卷面（10分） 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 （A） Between the 1970s and the 1990s, One Step Garden was a brick kiln (砖窑) in Shanghai. Today, it is not only a place to have drinks but allows people to enjoy a cultural experience. This is a 66-floor building in New York City There will be green plants on the terraces (露台) turning around the building. The perfect design allows people to have more outdoor space and better indoor air. The two eye-catching buildings is a famous “forest school” in India. At the top, the bike riding track (轨道) can also be used for student exhibitions, student-led markets and entertainment. People usually think of bridges as roads that cross over water, but the Lake Veluwe water bridge in the Netherlands is the opposite—cars go through a tunnel below the water while boats and ships are able to pass overhead freely. 1. What did One Step Garden in Shanghai use to be? A. A forest school. B. A water bridge. C. A brick kiln. D. A 66-floor building. 2. What is the track at the top of the “forest school” in India used for? ①having entertainment ②having more indoor air ③bike riding ④cars to go through A. ①④ B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ①③ 3. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Healthy habits. B. Special buildings. C. Traditional culture. D. Famous characters. （B） Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most traditional Chinese festivals with a history of more than 2,000 years. Most people believe it has to do with Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan threw himself into the Miluo River. The local people rushed into their boats to save him but it was too late. They then threw rice into the water to stop fish eating Qu’s body. From then on, the Dragon Boat Festival celebrations began. What do people usually do to celebrate the festival? Eating zongzi is a very ancient tradition. The traditional food is also called rice dumplings. When eating it, we always think of Qu Yuan and his history. Adults also drink realgar wine (雄黄酒) to stay away from ghosts (鬼) and other dirty things. The exciting dragon boat races are another ancient tradition. Competing teams drive their colorful dragon boats fast to win the races. At this festival, some parents also dress their children up with a sachet (香袋) for good luck and health. Families hang wormwood leaves (艾叶) on the door to keep dirty things away from their houses. 4. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A. How the Dragon Boat Festival began. B. Who started the Dragon Boat Festival. C. What the local people did for Qu Yuan. D. Why Qu Yuan threw himself into the river. 5. How many traditions does the passage introduce about the Dragon Boat Festival? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 6. Why do people drink realgar wine and hang wormwood leaves at the Dragon Boat Festival? A. To drive bad things away. B. To have much fun. C. To wish for good luck and health. D. To think of Qu Yuan. 7. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The importance of the Dragon Boat Festival B. A famous person in Chinese history—Qu Yuan C. Different opinions on the Dragon Boat Festival D. A traditional Chinese Festival—the Dragon Boat Festival （C） Daisy Smith is a businesswoman in the UK. Several days ago her laptop (笔记本电脑) was lost on a subway. After her laptop was returned by a stranger she wrote a post online. Here is her post. This morning I got off the subway train, walked halfway up the platform (站台) and realized my backpack with my laptop in was still on the subway train that had just left the platform. All my business was run on that laptop. I cried for a bit and ran to the worker for help. He told me he couldn’t deal with lost things at that time and gave me a form and told me it might take up to 7 days to hear back. Ten minutes later I was ready to go to Oxford Circus to buy a new laptop because I couldn’t do my job without a laptop. As I got on the subway train, I got a call from a man called Nanny asking if my name was Daisy, and telling me he’d seen my name on my laptop screen and called me to give it back to me. When I insisted (坚持) that I pay some money for his warmth and help, he refused and told me it was a normal thing to do and that he didn’t want any rewards. I wanted to share this story because we need more people like Nanny in the world. 8. What happened to Daisy when she got off the subway train? A. She broke her laptop by accident. B. She found her laptop didn’t work well. C. She found she had left her laptop at home. D. She found her laptop had been left on the subway. 9. When did Daisy get a call from Nanry? A. After she wrote the post. B. When she was going home. C. On her way to buy a new laptop. D. The next day after she lost her laptop. 10. Which of the following best describes Nanry? A Friendly and polite. B. Kind-hearted and helpful. C. Honest and humorous. D. Outgoing and hard-working. 11 Where’s the passage most probably from? A. A website. B. A movie poster. C. A science fiction. D. A guidebook. （D） As an old saying goes, success belongs to those who never give up. Ma Yifei, a 16-year-old girl, is a good example for that. Born in a small family in 2006, Ma had a serious illness when she was only 9 months old. After a long time of treatment, she got out of danger but finally lost her vision (视力) at the age of two. As Ma grew older, she became interested in music. She started to learn to play the piano at five and the violin at nine, hoping to experience the “colorful” world through music. ▲ “She could not see the keys and always played the wrong notes (音符). It took thousands of times for her to play a piece correctly,” said Ma’s mother, Ha Chunyan. In 2018, Ma started her long journey from Yinchuan to Beijing to study music. “We left on Friday night and arrived in Beijing the next morning and then returned on Sunday night after two days of lessons,” Ha said. “We were always in a hurry to catch the train, but my daughter did not seem to be tired at all.” Hard work paid off. On March 13, 2022, Ma performed with her violin in Beijing National Stadium. And her performance was a great success. “I was so fevered for that. If I had given up, I wouldn’t be able to stand on the stage,” Ma said. 12. When did Ma Yifei go blind? A. In 2006. B. In 2008. C. In 2011. D. In 2015. 13. Which can be put in ▲ ? A. Ma showed her great talent for music. B. Sadness or joy, each piece is different. C. However, that wasn’t an easy thing for Ma. D. After three years of learning, Ma could only make noises. 14. What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about? A. Ma’s study experience. B. Ma’s great success. C. Ma’s journey to Beijing. D. Ma’s learning goals. 15. What does the underlined word in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Interested. B. Tired. C. Relaxed. D. Excited. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 These days, teenagers have a lot of pressure, from school to family. ____16____ Here’s some advice for keeping your body and mind healthy. ▶Spend time each day doing relaxing activities. Yoga (瑜伽) and meditation (冥想) are two helpful ways to keep your body and mind relaxed. ____17____ Such exercises can help to improve your physical health and cut down your stress. ▶Try to get enough sleep. ____18____ Try to sleep and wake up at regular (有规律的) times every day. If so, you body can follow a regular sleep habit. ▶Connect with nature. Spending time outside can help to cheer you up. ____19____ Take your eyes off your books or screens and look at the green trees and blue sky. ▶Pay attention to what you eat. Poor food can make you feel weak and unhealthy. Try to cut down snacks and junk food. ____20____ These steps don’t take a lot of time. As long as you try your best, you will improve your physical and mental health. A. Most teenagers need at least 8 hours of sleep at night. B. Try to ask your parents why they give you so much pressure. C. If you don’t like the two ways, then try swimming or running. D. Eat more healthy food like fresh fish, eggs, fruits and vegetables. E. When stress comes, it’s difficult for them to care about themselves. F. So climb mountains, ride your bike, or simply take a walk in the park. 第三部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Xue Lin works as an artist in Beijing. She used to be a desserts lover. But since she ____21____ herself to keep away from sweet food, she has been exercising for five years by now. Days ago, she ____22____ a new kind of chocolate without any sugar in a supermarket. Then she decided to use it as a food supplement (补充) after her daily running. “The chocolate tastes so good. Both my mouth and stomach are happy with it. What’s more, it won’t make me ____23____ weight,” Xue said, adding that when she bought food, she always checked the nutrition (营养) information ____24____. “There are now more kinds of snacks and desserts with less fat and sugar for me to ____25____ choose from,” Xue said. More and more Chinese people have started to ____26____ eating healthy food. For this change, more kinds of healthy snacks and desserts are ____27____ appearing on the market. It’s said that some kinds of snacks may even be used to ____28____ illness. According to a ____29____, the number of searches for “less weight” and “less fat” reached about 30 million in March 2023 in China. At the same time, those for “less sugar” ____30____ by ten times compared with last year. 21. A. avoided B. required C. reminded D. allowed 22. A. discovered B. laid C. completed D. produced 23. A. break up B. dream of C. dress up D. put on 24. A. in general B. in all C. in person D. in public 25. A. wisely B. quietly C. luckily D. cheaply 26 A. hold on to B. take pride in C. get on with D. pay attention to 27. A. simply B. widely C. seriously D. exactly 28. A. find out B. look after C. deal with D. give up 29. A. survey B. course C. condition D. choice 30. A. suggested B. increased C. repeated D. noted 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mr. Smith worked in a company. He lived on the fourth floor of ___31___ apartment building. He was so ___32___ (polite) to his neighbors that no one even knew his first name. He never said hello to anyone. He even got upset when his neighbor, Mary and David, had a baby. Instead of saying congratulations (祝贺), he ___33___ (loud) shouted at them, “How boring it was! Your baby cried all night!” One day while he was leaving his apartment he saw that his rubbish was ___34___ (go). In its place, he found a note from David. “Good morning, Mr. Smith. I passed ___35___ your apartment and saw your rubbish here. I ___36___ (pick) it up for you. Have a nice day.” Mr. Smith didn’t want to accept David’s ___37___ (kind). But several days later, outside his door Mr. Smith found another note that said, “We’re very sorry for being ___38___ (noise) last night. Our baby son was not feeling well, so he cried a lot.” That afternoon, while he was going in the ___39___ (direct) of the apartment, he said hello to his neighbor and thanked them for their notes. From then on, he treated everyone with friendliness, ____40____ (spread) joy and warmth everywhere he went. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分 10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 In recent years, it has become popular for Chinese women to wear a traditional dress—the qipao. Especially during the National College Entrance Examination, better known as gaokao, many mothers wear qipaos to wish their children good luck in the exam. Some people believe the qipao came from gowns (长袍) worn by women in the Qing Dynasty. It changed continually during the early 20th century, becoming more fitted and body-hugging. The qipao is now mainly divided into the Beijing style, the Shanghai style and the Hong Kong style. Beijing-style qipaos are more traditional. The colors of Beijing-style qipaos are much brighter. High-quality Beijing-style qipaos are usually made by hand, so the price is much higher. More Western elements (元素) are used in Shanghai-style qipaos. Shanghai-style qipaos became the most popular qipao style because of the fashionable design. Hong Kong-style qipaos have been influenced greatly by European fashions. They have shorter sleeves (袖子) than the other two. The qipao is a very classic product in the history of traditional Chinese clothing. Now, qipaos are still the first choice for most women, especially among younger ones. It shows not only the history of Chinese people, but also the footprints (足迹) of other cultures in China. 41. Why do many Chinese mothers wear qipaos during gaokao? ___________________________________________________ 42. When did the qipao become more fitted and body-hugging? ___________________________________________________ 43. Why are high-quality Beijing-style qipaos more expensive? ___________________________________________________ 44. Which qipao style is the most popular one? __________________________________________________ 45. As a classic product, what does the qipao show us? __________________________________________________ 第二节 写作（满分20分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的好朋友Lisa去你家找你，而你在中心公园和朋友一起玩。请根据图示给她发一条短信告诉她从你家步行去公园找你的具体路线。 要求： 1.词数100左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中可不必出现所有地标信息； 3.文中不得出现个人姓名、校名等真实信息。 Lisa, I’m sorry to tell you that I’m out now. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$