精品解析：山东省东营市垦利区（五四制）2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2022-2023学年第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题 （总分120分 考试时间120分钟） 注意事项: 1. 本试题包括第I卷和第II卷两部分.第I卷为选择题, 65分;第II卷为非选择题, 55分, 共120分. 2. 答题前务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项.在答题卡的相应位置认真填写姓名、准考证号、座号;试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡的相应位置. 第I卷选择题（共65分） 一、听力选择（共15小题, 计15分） （一）录音中有五个句子, 每个句子听两遍, 然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语. 1. A. Sure. B. Thanks. C. Please. 2. A. Yes, it is. B. Good idea. C. All right. 3. A. In Dongying. B. In 1980. C. She is a teacher. 4. A. It’s dangerous. B. Sounds good! C. Because it's difficult. 5. A. Yes, I do. B. It's difficult. C. By working with a group. （二）录音中有五组对话, 听对话两遍后, 从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案. 6. When was the boy’s brother born? A. In 2008. B. In 2005. C. In 2011. 7 How many girl students are there in the class? A. 21. B. 24. C. 42. 8. What volunteer work would Lisa like to do? A. To help clean the city park. B. To help kids with their study. C. To help give out food to the homeless kids. 9. Where are they going? A. To Jim's home. B. To the hospital. C. To the school. 10. What can we learn from the conversation? A. There are many rainy days in December. B. The weather isn`t nice and it is very cold. C They`re ready to go to the man`s hometown. （三）录音中有两段长对话, 听对话两遍后, 从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案. 听对话, 回答小题. 11. What does Peter think of the new ride? A. It's boring. B. It's interesting. C. It's scary but excited. 12. Has Peter tried the new ride? A. Yes, he has. B. No, he hasn't. C. We don't know. 13. Where will they go next? A. The Water World. B. Moon Restaurant. C. Water City Restaurant. 听对话, 回答小题 14. What did Sandy use to look like? A. She was a little heavy. B. She was thin. C. She had curly hair. 15. What is Sandy interested in now? A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The violin. （注意:请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题, 继续做听力填表题.） 二、单项选择（共10小题, 计10分） 从每小题 A、B、C、D 中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案. 1. —I hear we’ll take cooking classes next term. —Great! It can help us learn to look after ______. A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves D. themselves 2. Groove Battle (电摇) is very popular among boys, but most parents think it is _____ and it means to taunt (嘲讽) others. A. kind B. truthful C. impolite D. patient 3. —Miss Black, you look so young! Are you really almost forty years old? —Oh, dear! Age is a ________ to a lady (女士). A. form B. secret C. present D. chance 4. —Hey! Jenny, long time no see! Are you married now? —Oh. This question is too ________ for me to answer, but I do miss you! A. loving B. polite C. private D. humorous 5. —How about going to Zibo Barbecue (烧烤) this summer vacation? —Wow! That’s ________ what I expect. A. hardly B. still C. exactly D. mostly 6. Wechat (微信) is widely used in our everyday life, but we’d better not _____ requests from strangers. A. avoid B. delete C. accept D. refuse 7. The Russo-Ukrainian war (俄乌战争) is still going on, ________ many people have lost their lives. A. if B. but C. though D. until 8. —Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu have safely come back from space. —Great! All Chinese _________ them. A. hear from B. look after C. get on with D. take pride in 9. — It’s dangerous to swim in this river. — Yes, you are right. The government has ________ people not to swim in it. A. trained B. warned C. led D. helped 10. —Jane, could you tell me________? —The visit to the Stonehenge (巨石阵), a fantastic natural wonder (奇迹). A. when you began your vacation in England B. where I can enjoy English modern buildings C. what you like best about your trip to England D. why English people like talking about the weather 三、阅读理解（共20小题, 计40分） 阅读下列短文, 然后从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案. A What is the future of AI (人工智能)? Will it be a good thing? We asked four students what they think. Liu Lei I think AI will be more useful in our future lives. It’s now used in many fields, like phones and medicine. No one really knows what will happen if machines become smarter than humans. However, I’m sure AI will help us solve many problems. Xu Lu I’m worried that people create something that can be better than themselves. In the near future, AI will develop at a high speed. Humans may be replaced (取代) because AI robots will do lots of human jobs. Zhao Mingming I really think that AI will change the way we work, the way we live and the way we think. Imagine if we could put a CPU into our brains! Soon we’ll be able to improve our math and memory. How exciting! Molly Think of what’s happening right now—some robots are used to kill animals under human orders. So I think AI will be very dangerous for humans. We need to be careful about what we ask machines to do. 11. Who feels excited about the development of AI in the future? A. Molly. B. Xu Lu. C. Zhao Mingming. D. Liu Lei. 12. What does Liu Lei think of the future of AI? A. AI will be more useful. B. AI will be dangerous. C. AI will be less useful. D. AI will be more surprising. 13. Why does Xu Lu think that humans may be replaced? A. Because humans are smarter than AI. B. Because AI robots will do lots of human jobs. C. Because humans will put a CPU into our brains. D. Because we can’t improve our math and memory. 14. According to Molly, we need to be ________about what we ask machines to do. A. strict B. patient C. careful D. worried 15. Who believes that AI will be a good thing? A. Liu Lei and Xu Lu. B. Molly and Xu Lu. C. Zhao Mingming and Molly. D. Liu Lei and Zhao Mingming. B One morning, a little mouse went out to find something to eat. He was careless and met a fierce（凶猛的）lion. The lion caught the mouse. The lion wanted to eat him. “Please let me go, Mr. Lion, ” said the mouse. “One day, I will help you. ” The lion laughed, “How could a little mouse help a big lion?” “Well, ” he said, “I will let you go. But you must walk more carefully. ” The mouse was very thankful. “Thank you, Mr. Lion. You are very kind. I will repay（报答）you one day. ” the little mouse said. The next week, the mouse was looking for something to eat again. He saw the lion under a tree. But the lion was tied in a net（网）of strong ropes（绳子）. He could not get out. “I will help you, ” said the mouse. Then he bit（咬）one rope, and then another. Soon the lion was free. He was very happy. “Thank you, Mr. Mouse, ” he said. Later, they became good friends. 16. What did the little mouse do one morning? A. He went to play. B. He went for a walk. C. He looked for something to eat. D. He went out to buy something to eat. 17. Who did the little mouse meet? A. A tiger. B. A lion. C. An elephant. D. Another mouse. 18. What did the little mouse think of the lion? A. Kind. B. Fierce. C. Polite. D. Careless. 19. Why did the little mouse help the lion? A. Because the lion was fierce. B. Because he wanted to repay the lion. C. Because he liked to bite strong ropes. D. Because the lion gave some food to him. 20. What do we learn from the story? A. The lion wouldn’t help the mouse. B. The mouse didn’t have the ability to help the lion. C The mouse was stronger than the lion in fact. D. Don’t look down upon（小看）the small things. C Tim ran home from the bus stop. His 17-year-old brother Ken had promised to take him to the new skate park today. “Tim, wait up!” called Helen, running behind him. “I can’t,” Tim shouted. “Ken’s taking me to the skate park this afternoon.” “But you promised we’d work on our science project today.” “We’ll do it on Saturday, tomorrow.” He ran inside the house. He was so excited that he put on his elbow pads (护肘) and knee guards even though Ken wasn’t home yet. “Hey, little brother,” Ken said, walking through the door. “Ready to go?” Tim held his arms out. “Ready!” “Who’s that?” Ken asked, pointing out the window. Tim saw Helen sitting by the mailbox. “Oh man, what’s she doing here? I told her I’d work on the science project with her tomorrow.” “Then why is she here today?” Ken asked. “Well, I told her I’d do it today, but that was before you said you’d take me to the skate park.” “So you promised her you’d work on it today but then you got a better offer (提议) and canceled (取消) on her?” “You’re making it sound worse than it is. I’m still doing the project with her, just not today.” Ken nodded (点头). “I’ll get my car keys. Wait here.” When Ken walked back into the room, he was on the phone. “Great! I’ll be right there.” Ken hung up the phone. “You’re never going to believe this, but Scott got tickets to baseball game for tonight.” Tim’s face fell. “You’re going to the ball game? What about the skate park?” Ken ruffled (拨乱) Tim’s hair. “We’ll go tomorrow. You don’t mind, right?” “Well, kind of. You promised to take me skating today.” Ken’s smile died down. “Like you promised Helen you’d work on your project today?” Tim sighed (叹气). “Scott doesn’t have tickets, does he?” “No. I just thought you should see how Helen is feeling.” Tim looked out the window. Helen was still sitting by the mailbox. “I’ll get her and work on the project.” “Good for you,” Ken said. “And ask her if she wants to go to the skate park after you’re finished.” “Really? You’d take us?” “Of course. I promised.” “Tim nodded.” And a promise is a promise. 21. Tim was looking forward to __________. A. going to a skate park B. going to a baseball game C. working on a science project D. spending time with Helen 22. When does this story happen? A. on a weekend morning B. on a weekday afternoon C. on a weekend afternoon D. on a weekday morning 23. What happened when Ken went to get his car keys? A. Helen came inside to talk to Tim. B. Ken went outside to talk to Helen. C. Ken got a phone call from his friend Scott. D. Ken pretended (假装) he got a phone call from his friend. 24. If Ken is 8 years older than Tim, how old is Tim? A. 8 years old. B. 9 years old. C. 17 years old. D. 25 years old. 25. What does the story mainly tell us? A. Hold on to our hobby. B. Treating people politely is necessary. C. A promise is a promise. D. Brother’s decisions can influence our life. D How can women stay safe when they are outside? Here are some different opinions Lily (Canada) The best defense is a good offense. Learn to fight back. Your legs have the longest and strongest muscles (肌肉) in your body. Learn to use them. Join in Taekwondo (跆拳道) classes, don’t say, “I have no money”, or, “It’s too difficult”, but ask yourself “Which is more important?” or “How can I protect myself?” Linda (New Zealand) Do not stay in the dark area alone when it is too late at night. Try to go somewhere together with your friends. If you walk by yourself, hold your phone and be ready to make an emergency (紧急的) call. Many phones now have a button (按钮) on the screen to call 911 at once. When things happen, keep calm—do not worry. Robert (US) When asking the way and someone offers to show you the way by having you follow them, do not go. Just ask for them to point you in the right way. Often, they just want to get you to a place less crowded where you can’t be heard. Tara (South Korea) When you go to a party, always pour your own drink and bring it with you everywhere…even to the bathroom. This will make it a lot harder for someone to drug (药) you via (通过) your drink. 26. The sentence “The best defense is a good offense” means “________” in Chinese. A. 没有规矩不成方圆 B. 谋事在人成事在天 C. 好了伤疤忘了疼 D. 进攻是最好的防守 27. Which word has the same meaning with calm? A. active B. fit C. cool D. noisy 28. Robert comes from _________. A. Canada B. New Zealand C. America D. South Korea 29. When should people be careful with their drinks? A. When staying alone in the dark. B. When fighting with others. C. When going to a party. D. When asking the way. 30. The passage is mainly written for _________. A. parents B. students C. women D. children 第II卷（非选择题, 共55分） 四、听力填表（共5小题, 计5分） 录音中有一篇短文, 听录音两遍后, 根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）. How to talk with strangers In our daily life, it’s very _______ to know some skills when we talk with strangers. First We should make a careful _________ of choosing a proper topic. Second We should look directly at the strangers and _____________ what they are saying carefully. Besides Body languages are helpful. The smiling __________on your face can show your agreement. Finally You can`t ask a stranger`s _______ questions or talk too much. 五、动词填空（共10空, 计10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词) 。 Brian was a funny student. He ____31____ (love) watching comedies best and hoped to become a comedy actor one day. When he heard about the talent show to be held at this school, Brian decided to take part in. “I ______ never ____32____ (act) on stage before, but I want a try”, he said to himself. But some students laughed at him. “You are not funny but silly,” Ken, one of his classmates, said to his face. “No one ____33____ (like) what you do,” another boy also said to him, loudly. Brian ____34____ (not understand) why they were so unkind to him. For a moment, he thought about ____35____ (give) up the show. But he remembered how much his friends liked his jokes, and also his teachers said he was very funny. So he decided to prepare for the show. Brian did a great job at the talent show. Everyone loved his performance, and he won the first prize! His teachers and friends were proud of him while he ____36____ (perform). Even so, Ken told Brian that he was not funny, and that he would never be successful. Brian didn’t understand why Ken said so, but he realized that it had nothing to do with him. He confidently (自信地) continued ____37____ (work) towards his goal. As the years went on, Brian met more people like Ken. “You’ll do a terrible job,” they said to him. Luckily, most people encouraged him and some helped him to become even funnier. He got a lot of chances to perform in movies. He ____38____ (invite) to appear on television. His fans thanked him because his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy. Now Brian is a big comedy star! He ____39____ (do) what he loves best. He never feels stressed like those unkind people, and he _____40_____ (laugh) all day long in the future! What has happened from Nobody to Somebody? 六、综合填空（共10空, 计10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 My mother asked me when I was 5. “What is the most important part of the body?” I said, “Is it our ears?” “No.” she said. “Because there are still many people who can’t h____41____ things. Keep thinking and I’ll ask you again later.” Three years passed before she asked me again. This time I said, “Sight is important, so it must be our e____42____.” “No,” she said. “Because there are many people who can’t see things.” I kept this q____43____ in my mind. My mom asked me a couple more times and the o____44____ reply I got was, “You are getting closer to the answer.” Last year Grandpa passed away. Everybody was quite s____45____. When it was our turn to say goodbye to Grandpa, Mom asked me, “Have you thought out the most important part of the body?” I was so s____46____ when she asked me this. She asked me such a question at this moment! “This question is very important. How you answer it shows whether you have learned about life. T____47____ is the day you need to learn this lesson.” She looked at me the way only a mother can. I saw tears (眼泪) in her eyes. She said, “My dear, the most important part of the body is your shoulder (肩膀). ” “Is it b____48____ it holds up your head?” “No.” she replied. “It is because it can hold up the head of a friend or loved one when they cry. Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on. I only hope you have e____49____ love and friends anytime you will have a shoulder to cry on when you need it. And I hope you can be the shoulder for someone when you are needed.” At that moment, I seemed to understand the true meaning of l____50____. 七、阅读表达（共5小题, 计10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 The use of chopsticks has been a part of Chinese food culture. 3. There are some taboos (禁忌) that you must pay great attention to, or you may make mistakes and be laughed at. First don’t use chopsticks to hit the side of your bowl or plate, because Chinese people think only beggars (乞丐) would do this to beg for meals. Second, when you use chopsticks, don’t use them to point at others. This would be regarded as a bad habit. Third, it is thought to be impolite when you suck (吮吸) the end of a chopstick. People will think you are short of family education. Fourth, don’t use chopsticks to poke at (拨弄) every dish without knowing what you want. And last, don’t put chopsticks straightly into the bowls or dishes. Chinese people do this only for the dead. Nowadays, chopsticks are used more widely. For example, you can buy a pair as a gift for your friends or relatives. In Chinese, it reads “Kuaizi”, which means to have sons soon, so a newly-married couple will be very happy to accept it as their gift. An interesting research shows that many joints (关节) and muscles (肌肉) are being exercised when you use chopsticks. 4. They certainly make you cleverer, don’t they? 1~2简要回答问题；3~4划线的句子译成汉语；5给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 51. How many taboos are mentioned in the passage? _________________________________ 52. What other uses do chopsticks have besides eating according to this passage? (Please list them. ) _________________________________ 53. _________________________________ 54. _________________________________ 55. _________________________________ 八、书面表达（共1题, 计20分） 56. 每个人在成长的过程中都会有一定的烦恼，或是曾经某项体育活动不擅长，或是某门学科成绩不理想，亦或是人际交往方面不自信等等，面对这种困境你是如何应对的呢？请结合实际谈谈自身的经历。 内容要点： 1. 曾经困扰自己的事情； 2. 为此做出的努力或改变； 3. 自己的收获或感悟。 要求： 1. 认真审题，把握要点；行文连贯，条理清晰； 2. 100 词左右； 3. 文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名，校名等信息；照抄阅读语篇不得分。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022-2023学年第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题 （总分120分 考试时间120分钟） 注意事项: 1. 本试题包括第I卷和第II卷两部分.第I卷为选择题, 65分;第II卷为非选择题, 55分, 共120分. 2. 答题前务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项.在答题卡的相应位置认真填写姓名、准考证号、座号;试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡的相应位置. 第I卷选择题（共65分） 一、听力选择（共15小题, 计15分） （一）录音中有五个句子, 每个句子听两遍, 然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语. 1. A. Sure. B. Thanks. C. Please. 2. A. Yes, it is. B. Good idea. C. All right. 3. A. In Dongying. B. In 1980. C. She is a teacher. 4. A. It’s dangerous. B. Sounds good! C. Because it's difficult. 5. A. Yes, I do. B. It's difficult. C. By working with a group. （二）录音中有五组对话, 听对话两遍后, 从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案. 6. When was the boy’s brother born? A. In 2008. B. In 2005. C. In 2011. 7. How many girl students are there in the class? A. 21. B. 24. C. 42. 8. What volunteer work would Lisa like to do? A. To help clean the city park. B. To help kids with their study. C. To help give out food to the homeless kids. 9. Where are they going? A. To Jim's home. B. To the hospital. C. To the school. 10. What can we learn from the conversation? A. There are many rainy days in December. B. The weather isn`t nice and it is very cold. C. They`re ready to go to the man`s hometown. （三）录音中有两段长对话, 听对话两遍后, 从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案. 听对话, 回答小题. 11. What does Peter think of the new ride? A. It's boring. B. It's interesting. C. It's scary but excited. 12. Has Peter tried the new ride? A. Yes, he has. B. No, he hasn't. C. We don't know. 13. Where will they go next? A. The Water World. B. Moon Restaurant. C. Water City Restaurant. 听对话, 回答小题 14. What did Sandy use to look like? A. She was a little heavy. B. She was thin. C. She had curly hair. 15. What is Sandy interested in now? A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The violin. （注意:请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题, 继续做听力填表题.） 二、单项选择（共10小题, 计10分） 从每小题 A、B、C、D 中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案. 1. —I hear we’ll take cooking classes next term. —Great! It can help us learn to look after ______. A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves D. themselves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说我们下个学期将会上烹饪课。——太好了！那可以帮助我们学会照顾自己。 考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“It can help us learn to look after...”可知，应说要学会照顾我们自己。故选C。 2. Groove Battle (电摇) is very popular among boys, but most parents think it is _____ and it means to taunt (嘲讽) others. A. kind B. truthful C. impolite D. patient 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：电摇在男孩中很受欢迎，但大多数家长认为这是不礼貌，是嘲笑别人的意思。 考查形容词辨析。kind友好的，善良的；truthful诚实的；impolite不礼貌的，patient耐心的。根据“it means to taunt others”可推理知道，大多数父母认为它是不礼貌的。故选C。 3. —Miss Black, you look so young! Are you really almost forty years old? —Oh, dear! Age is a ________ to a lady (女士). A. form B. secret C. present D. chance 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——布莱克小姐，你看起来很年轻!你真的快四十岁了吗? ——哦,亲爱的!年龄是女人的秘密。 考查名词辨析。form表格，类型；secret秘密；present礼物；chance机遇。根据”Are you really almost forty years old? Oh, dear! Age is a...to a lady.”可知，此处在询问一位女士的年龄，根据常识，在本文女士年龄是个秘密，且询问女士年龄是不礼貌的。故选B。 4. —Hey! Jenny, long time no see! Are you married now? —Oh. This question is too ________ for me to answer, but I do miss you! A. loving B. polite C. private D. humorous 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嘿！珍妮，好久不见了！你现在结婚了吗？——哦。这个问题太私人了，我无法回答，但我很想你！ 考查形容词辨析。loving充满爱的；polite礼貌的；private私人的；humorous幽默的。根据“Are you married now?”以及常识可知婚姻问题是私人的。故选C。 5. —How about going to Zibo Barbecue (烧烤) this summer vacation? —Wow! That’s ________ what I expect. A. hardly B. still C. exactly D. mostly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个暑假去淄博烧烤怎么样？——哇！这正是我所期望的。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；still仍然；exactly正是；mostly主要地。根据“That’s...what I expect”可知去淄博吃烧烤正是自己所期望的。故选C。 6. Wechat (微信) is widely used in our everyday life, but we’d better not _____ requests from strangers. A. avoid B. delete C. accept D. refuse 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：微信在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用，但我们最好不要接受陌生人的请求。 考查动词辨析。avoid避免；delete删除；accept接受；refuse拒绝。根据“Wechat (微信) is widely used in our daily life, but we’d better not...requests from strangers”以及常识可知不要接受陌生人的好友申请。故选C。 7. The Russo-Ukrainian war (俄乌战争) is still going on, ________ many people have lost their lives. A. if B. but C. though D. until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：俄乌战争仍在继续，尽管许多人失去了生命。 考查连词辨析。if如果，是否；but但是；though尽管，until直到。根据“The Russo-Ukrainian war is still going on...many people have lost their lives.”可知“俄乌冲突继续”与“许多人失去生命”之间存在让步关系。故选C。 8. —Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu have safely come back from space. —Great! All Chinese _________ them. A. hear from B. look after C. get on with D. take pride in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富已经从太空安全返回。——太好了！所有中国人都为他们感到骄傲。 考查动词短语。hear from收到某人的来信；look after照顾；get on with与……友好相处；take pride in以……为傲。根据事实可知，所有中国人都为三名航天员感到骄傲，故选D。 9. — It’s dangerous to swim in this river. — Yes, you are right. The government has ________ people not to swim in it. A. trained B. warned C. led D. helped 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在河里游泳是危险的。——是的，你是对的。政府已经警告人们不要在里边游泳。 考查动词的辨析。trained训练；warned警告；led指导；helped帮助。根据“The government has...people not to swim in it.”可知，政府能做的是警告人们不要在河里游泳，故选B。 10. —Jane, could you tell me________? —The visit to the Stonehenge (巨石阵), a fantastic natural wonder (奇迹). A. when you began your vacation in England B. where I can enjoy English modern buildings C. what you like best about your trip to England D. why English people like talking about the weather 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——简，你能告诉我关于你的英国之行，你最喜欢什么吗？——参观巨石阵，一个奇妙的自然奇观。 考查宾语从句和情景交际。when you began your vacation in England你什么时候开始在英国度假；where I can enjoy English modern buildings在哪里可以欣赏到英国的现代建筑；what you like best about your trip to England关于你的英国之行，你最喜欢什么；why English people like talking about the weather为什么英国人喜欢谈论天气。分析句子可知，空处作tell的宾语，所以是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，根据答语“The visit to the Stonehenge, a fantastic natural wonder.” 可知，是对物提问，所以用what引导从句，故选C。 三、阅读理解（共20小题, 计40分） 阅读下列短文, 然后从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案. A What is the future of AI (人工智能)? Will it be a good thing? We asked four students what they think. Liu Lei I think AI will be more useful in our future lives. It’s now used in many fields, like phones and medicine. No one really knows what will happen if machines become smarter than humans. However, I’m sure AI will help us solve many problems. Xu Lu I’m worried that people create something that can be better than themselves. In the near future, AI will develop at a high speed. Humans may be replaced (取代) because AI robots will do lots of human jobs. Zhao Mingming I really think that AI will change the way we work, the way we live and the way we think. Imagine if we could put a CPU into our brains! Soon we’ll be able to improve our math and memory. How exciting! Molly Think of what’s happening right now—some robots are used to kill animals under human orders. So I think AI will be very dangerous for humans. We need to be careful about what we ask machines to do. 11. Who feels excited about the development of AI in the future? A. Molly. B. Xu Lu. C. Zhao Mingming. D. Liu Lei. 12. What does Liu Lei think of the future of AI? A. AI will be more useful. B. AI will be dangerous. C. AI will be less useful. D. AI will be more surprising. 13. Why does Xu Lu think that humans may be replaced? A. Because humans are smarter than AI. B. Because AI robots will do lots of human jobs. C. Because humans will put a CPU into our brains. D. Because we can’t improve our math and memory. 14. According to Molly, we need to be ________about what we ask machines to do. A. strict B. patient C. careful D. worried 15. Who believes that AI will be a good thing? A. Liu Lei and Xu Lu. B. Molly and Xu Lu. C. Zhao Mingming and Molly. D. Liu Lei and Zhao Mingming. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四名学生是如何看待未来的人工智能的。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据Zhao Mingming描述中“I really think that AI will change the way we work, ... How exciting!”可知，对于未来人工智能的发展，感到兴奋的是赵明明。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据Liu Lei的描述中“I think AI will be more useful in our future lives.”可知，刘磊认为人工智能在我们未来的生活中会更有用。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据Xu Lu的描述中“Humans may be replaced (取代) because AI robots will do lots of human jobs.”可知，因为人工智能机器人会做很多人类的工作，所以徐露担心人类可能被取代。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据Molly的描述中“We need to be careful about what we ask machines to do.”可知，根据莫莉的说法，我们需要谨慎对待我们要求机器做的事情。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Liu Lei: I think AI will be more useful in our future lives.”和“Zhao Mingming: I really think that AI will change the way we work, ... How exciting!”可知，刘磊和赵明明认为未来的人工智能是一件好事。故选D。 B One morning, a little mouse went out to find something to eat. He was careless and met a fierce（凶猛的）lion. The lion caught the mouse. The lion wanted to eat him. “Please let me go, Mr. Lion, ” said the mouse. “One day, I will help you. ” The lion laughed, “How could a little mouse help a big lion?” “Well, ” he said, “I will let you go. But you must walk more carefully. ” The mouse was very thankful. “Thank you, Mr. Lion. You are very kind. I will repay（报答）you one day. ” the little mouse said. The next week, the mouse was looking for something to eat again. He saw the lion under a tree. But the lion was tied in a net（网）of strong ropes（绳子）. He could not get out. “I will help you, ” said the mouse. Then he bit（咬）one rope, and then another. Soon the lion was free. He was very happy. “Thank you, Mr. Mouse, ” he said. Later, they became good friends. 16. What did the little mouse do one morning? A. He went to play. B. He went for a walk. C. He looked for something to eat. D. He went out to buy something to eat. 17. Who did the little mouse meet? A. A tiger. B. A lion. C. An elephant. D. Another mouse. 18. What did the little mouse think of the lion? A. Kind. B. Fierce. C. Polite. D. Careless. 19. Why did the little mouse help the lion? A. Because the lion was fierce. B. Because he wanted to repay the lion. C. Because he liked to bite strong ropes. D. Because the lion gave some food to him. 20. What do we learn from the story? A. The lion wouldn’t help the mouse. B. The mouse didn’t have the ability to help the lion. C. The mouse was stronger than the lion in fact. D. Don’t look down upon（小看）the small things. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】一只小老鼠外出找食物，被一只凶猛的狮子捉住，在老鼠的求饶下，善良的狮子把他放了。后来当狮子身处困境时，老鼠又及时帮忙解救了狮子，说明了“不要小看小人物”的道理。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“One morning,a little mouse went out to find something to eat.”可知，一只小老鼠出去找东西吃。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He was careless and met a fierce lion.”可知他遇到一只凶猛的狮子。故选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“You are very kind.”可知小老鼠认为狮子是善良的。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“I will repay you one day.”可知，小老鼠想报答狮子。故选B。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。由文意可知，狮子抓住老鼠后又放了，当狮子身处困境，老鼠帮忙解救，可见“不要小看小人物”。故选D。 C Tim ran home from the bus stop. His 17-year-old brother Ken had promised to take him to the new skate park today. “Tim, wait up!” called Helen, running behind him. “I can’t,” Tim shouted. “Ken’s taking me to the skate park this afternoon.” “But you promised we’d work on our science project today.” “We’ll do it on Saturday, tomorrow.” He ran inside the house. He was so excited that he put on his elbow pads (护肘) and knee guards even though Ken wasn’t home yet. “Hey, little brother,” Ken said, walking through the door. “Ready to go?” Tim held his arms out. “Ready!” “Who’s that?” Ken asked, pointing out the window. Tim saw Helen sitting by the mailbox. “Oh man, what’s she doing here? I told her I’d work on the science project with her tomorrow.” “Then why is she here today?” Ken asked. “Well, I told her I’d do it today, but that was before you said you’d take me to the skate park.” “So you promised her you’d work on it today but then you got a better offer (提议) and canceled (取消) on her?” “You’re making it sound worse than it is. I’m still doing the project with her, just not today.” Ken nodded (点头). “I’ll get my car keys. Wait here.” When Ken walked back into the room, he was on the phone. “Great! I’ll be right there.” Ken hung up the phone. “You’re never going to believe this, but Scott got tickets to baseball game for tonight.” Tim’s face fell. “You’re going to the ball game? What about the skate park?” Ken ruffled (拨乱) Tim’s hair. “We’ll go tomorrow. You don’t mind, right?” “Well, kind of. You promised to take me skating today.” Ken’s smile died down. “Like you promised Helen you’d work on your project today?” Tim sighed (叹气). “Scott doesn’t have tickets, does he?” “No. I just thought you should see how Helen is feeling.” Tim looked out the window. Helen was still sitting by the mailbox. “I’ll get her and work on the project.” “Good for you,” Ken said. “And ask her if she wants to go to the skate park after you’re finished.” “Really? You’d take us?” “Of course. I promised.” “Tim nodded.” And a promise is a promise. 21. Tim was looking forward to __________. A. going to a skate park B. going to a baseball game C. working on a science project D. spending time with Helen 22. When does this story happen? A. on a weekend morning B. on a weekday afternoon C. on a weekend afternoon D. on a weekday morning 23. What happened when Ken went to get his car keys? A. Helen came inside to talk to Tim. B. Ken went outside to talk to Helen. C. Ken got a phone call from his friend Scott. D. Ken pretended (假装) he got a phone call from his friend. 24. If Ken is 8 years older than Tim, how old is Tim? A. 8 years old. B. 9 years old. C. 17 years old. D. 25 years old. 25. What does the story mainly tell us? A. Hold on to our hobby. B. Treating people politely is necessary. C. A promise is a promise. D. Brother’s decisions can influence our life. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Ken通过事实让Tim明白要遵守承诺的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tim ran home from the bus stop. His 17-year-old brother Ken had promised to take him to the new skate park today.”可知Tim很期待和哥哥去新的滑冰公园，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ken’s taking me to the skate park this afternoon.”、“But you promised we’d work on our science project today.”以及“We’ll do it on Saturday, tomorrow.”可知事情发生在周五下午，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Ken walked back into the room, he was on the phone.”以及“No. I just thought you should see how Helen is feeling.”可知Ken假装他接到了朋友的电话。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tim ran home from the bus stop. His 17-year-old brother Ken had promised to take him to the new skate park today.”可知Tim的哥哥17岁，因此Ken是9岁，故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。本文讲述了Ken通过事实让Tim明白要遵守承诺的故事。故选C。 D How can women stay safe when they are outside? Here are some different opinions. Lily (Canada) The best defense is a good offense. Learn to fight back. Your legs have the longest and strongest muscles (肌肉) in your body. Learn to use them. Join in Taekwondo (跆拳道) classes, don’t say, “I have no money”, or, “It’s too difficult”, but ask yourself “Which is more important?” or “How can I protect myself?” Linda (New Zealand) Do not stay in the dark area alone when it is too late at night. Try to go somewhere together with your friends. If you walk by yourself, hold your phone and be ready to make an emergency (紧急的) call. Many phones now have a button (按钮) on the screen to call 911 at once. When things happen, keep calm—do not worry. Robert (US) When asking the way and someone offers to show you the way by having you follow them, do not go. Just ask for them to point you in the right way. Often, they just want to get you to a place less crowded where you can’t be heard. Tara (South Korea) When you go to a party, always pour your own drink and bring it with you everywhere…even to the bathroom. This will make it a lot harder for someone to drug (药) you via (通过) your drink. 26. The sentence “The best defense is a good offense” means “________” in Chinese. A. 没有规矩不成方圆 B. 谋事在人成事在天 C. 好了伤疤忘了疼 D. 进攻是最好的防守 27. Which word has the same meaning with calm? A. active B. fit C. cool D. noisy 28. Robert comes from _________. A. Canada B. New Zealand C. America D. South Korea 29. When should people be careful with their drinks? A. When staying alone in the dark. B. When fighting with others. C. When going to a party. D. When asking the way. 30. The passage is mainly written for _________. A. parents B. students C. women D. children 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. C 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了女性在外面如何保证自身安全。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Learn to fight back.”可知要学会反击，所以“The best defense is a good offense”意思是“进攻是最好的防守”，故选D。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When things happen, keep calm—do not worry.”可知当事情发生时保持冷静，calm与cool含义相同，表示“冷静的”，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Robert (US)”可知罗伯特来自美国，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you go to a party, always pour your own drink and bring it with you everywhere…even to the bathroom. This will make it a lot harder for someone to drug (药) you via (通过) your drink.”可知参加派对时应该小心自己的饮料，故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“How can women stay safe when they are outside?”及全文内容可知本文主要介绍了女性在外面如何保证自身安全，因此文章是写给女性的，故选C。 第II卷（非选择题, 共55分） 四、听力填表（共5小题, 计5分） 录音中有一篇短文, 听录音两遍后, 根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）. How to talk with strangers In our daily life, it’s very _______ to know some skills when we talk with strangers. First We should make a careful _________ of choosing a proper topic. Second We should look directly at the strangers and _____________ what they are saying carefully. Besides Body languages are helpful. The smiling __________on your face can show your agreement. Finally You can`t ask a stranger`s _______ questions or talk too much. 五、动词填空（共10空, 计10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词) 。 Brian was a funny student. He ____31____ (love) watching comedies best and hoped to become a comedy actor one day. When he heard about the talent show to be held at this school, Brian decided to take part in. “I ______ never ____32____ (act) on stage before, but I want a try”, he said to himself. But some students laughed at him. “You are not funny but silly,” Ken, one of his classmates, said to his face. “No one ____33____ (like) what you do,” another boy also said to him, loudly. Brian ____34____ (not understand) why they were so unkind to him. For a moment, he thought about ____35____ (give) up the show. But he remembered how much his friends liked his jokes, and also his teachers said he was very funny. So he decided to prepare for the show. Brian did a great job at the talent show. Everyone loved his performance, and he won the first prize! His teachers and friends were proud of him while he ____36____ (perform). Even so, Ken told Brian that he was not funny, and that he would never be successful. Brian didn’t understand why Ken said so, but he realized that it had nothing to do with him. He confidently (自信地) continued ____37____ (work) towards his goal. As the years went on, Brian met more people like Ken. “You’ll do a terrible job,” they said to him. Luckily, most people encouraged him and some helped him to become even funnier. He got a lot of chances to perform in movies. He ____38____ (invite) to appear on television. His fans thanked him because his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy. Now Brian is a big comedy star! He ____39____ (do) what he loves best. He never feels stressed like those unkind people, and he _____40_____ (laugh) all day long in the future! What has happened from Nobody to Somebody? 【答案】31. loved 32. have；acted 33. likes 34. couldn’t understand 35. giving 36. was performing 37. working 38. was invited 39. is doing 40. will laugh 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了布赖恩不在乎不友善的人说的话，通过自己的努力，最终成了一名深受粉丝喜爱的喜剧明星。 【31题详解】 句意：他最喜欢看喜剧，希望有一天能成为喜剧演员。根据“Brian was a funny student.”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以此处用love的过去式loved，故填loved。 【32题详解】 句意：我以前从未在舞台上表演过，但我想试一试。根据“never”可知，此处时态用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have，act用过去分词，故填have；acted。 【33题详解】 句意：没有人喜欢你做的事。本句是直接引语，所以时态用一般现在时，主语是不定代词No one，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填likes。 【34题详解】 句意：布赖恩不明白他们为什么对他那么不好。根据“why they were”可知，讲述的是过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，此处指“无法明白”，所以用couldn’t表示“无法，不能”，后跟动词原形，故填couldn’t understand。 【35题详解】 句意：有那么一刻，他想放弃这个节目。about是介词，后跟动名词作宾语，give的动名词形式是giving。故填giving。 【36题详解】 句意：当他表演时，他的老师和朋友都为他感到骄傲。本句是while引导的时间状语从句，从句用过去完成时，主语是he，be动词用was，后跟现在分词performing。故填was performing。 【37题详解】 句意：他自信地继续朝着他的目标努力。continue doing sth“继续做某事”，所以空处用动名词，故填working。 38题详解】 句意：他被邀请上电视。主语he与invite之间是动宾关系，且时态是一般过去时，所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是he，be动词用was，后跟过去分词invited。故填was invited。 【39题详解】 句意：他在做他最喜欢的事。根据“Now”可知，时态是现在进行时，主语是he，be动词用is，后跟现在分词doing，故填is doing。 【40题详解】 句意：他从不像那些不友善的人那样感到压力，将来他会整天笑个不停！根据“in the future”可知，此处时态用一般将来时，结构为will do，故填will laugh。 六、综合填空（共10空, 计10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 My mother asked me when I was 5. “What is the most important part of the body?” I said, “Is it our ears?” “No.” she said. “Because there are still many people who can’t h____41____ things. Keep thinking and I’ll ask you again later.” Three years passed before she asked me again. This time I said, “Sight is important, so it must be our e____42____.” “No,” she said. “Because there are many people who can’t see things.” I kept this q____43____ in my mind. My mom asked me a couple more times and the o____44____ reply I got was, “You are getting closer to the answer.” Last year Grandpa passed away. Everybody was quite s____45____. When it was our turn to say goodbye to Grandpa, Mom asked me, “Have you thought out the most important part of the body?” I was so s____46____ when she asked me this. She asked me such a question at this moment! “This question is very important. How you answer it shows whether you have learned about life. T____47____ is the day you need to learn this lesson.” She looked at me the way only a mother can. I saw tears (眼泪) in her eyes. She said, “My dear, the most important part of the body is your shoulder (肩膀). ” “Is it b____48____ it holds up your head?” “No.” she replied. “It is because it can hold up the head of a friend or loved one when they cry. Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on. I only hope you have e____49____ love and friends anytime you will have a shoulder to cry on when you need it. And I hope you can be the shoulder for someone when you are needed.” At that moment, I seemed to understand the true meaning of l____50____. 【答案】41. (h)ear 42. (e)yes 43. (q)uestion 44. (o)nly 45. (s)ad 46. (s)urprised 47. (T)oday 48. (b)ecause 49. (e)nough 50. (l)ife 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的妈妈问作者身体最重要的部分是什么，随着作者的成长和认知的不同，作者给出了好几个答案，但妈妈都说不对。直到作者的爷爷去世，妈妈才说做重要的是肩膀，并对此进行详细解释。 【41题详解】 句意：因为还有很多人听不见东西。根据“Is it our ears”及“Because there are still many people who can’t … things”可知，耳朵并不是最重要的，因为还有很多人听不见声音，hear“听见”，can’t后接动词原形，故填(h)ear。 【42题详解】 句意：视力很重要，所以一定是我们的眼睛。根据“Sight is important”可知，视力很重要，所以认为最重要的部分是眼睛，根据our可知，此空应填复数名词，故填(e)yes。 【43题详解】 句意：我把这个问题记在心里。此处指代前文妈妈询问的“身体最重要的部位是什么”这个问题，故填(q)uestion。 【44题详解】 句意：我妈妈又问了我几次，我得到的唯一回答是。根据“the … reply I got was”及首字母可知，此处指得到的唯一答案，only“唯一的”，故填(o)nly。 【45题详解】 句意：每个人相当难过。根据“Last year Grandpa passed away.”可知，祖父去世了，家人应是难过的，sad“难过的”，故填(s)ad。 【46题详解】 句意：当她问我这个问题时，我很惊讶。在祖父去世时，妈妈又问起了这个问题，这让作者感到惊讶，surprised“感到惊讶的”，故填(s)urprised。 【47题详解】 句意：今天是你该学习这一课的日子。根据“is the day you need to learn this lesson”及首字母可知，今天应该明白这个道理，故填(T)oday。 【48题详解】 句意：是因为它支撑着你的头吗？根据“It is because it can hold up the head of a friend or loved one when they cry”可知，此处询问是因为肩膀支撑着你的头吗，because“因为”，故填(b)ecause。 【49题详解】 句意：我只希望你在任何时候都有足够的爱和朋友，在你需要的时候有一个可以依靠的肩膀。根据“I only hope you have… love and friends anytime you will have a shoulder to cry on when you need it”及首字母可知，此处指有足够的爱和朋友，enough“足够的”，故填(e)nough。 【50题详解】 句意：在那一刻，我似乎明白了生命的真谛。根据“understand the true meaning of ”及首字母可知，明白了生命的真谛，life“生命”，故填(l)ife。 七、阅读表达（共5小题, 计10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 The use of chopsticks has been a part of Chinese food culture. 3. There are some taboos (禁忌) that you must pay great attention to, or you may make mistakes and be laughed at. First, don’t use chopsticks to hit the side of your bowl or plate, because Chinese people think only beggars (乞丐) would do this to beg for meals. Second, when you use chopsticks, don’t use them to point at others. This would be regarded as a bad habit. Third, it is thought to be impolite when you suck (吮吸) the end of a chopstick. People will think you are short of family education. Fourth, don’t use chopsticks to poke at (拨弄) every dish without knowing what you want. And last, don’t put chopsticks straightly into the bowls or dishes. Chinese people do this only for the dead. Nowadays, chopsticks are used more widely. For example, you can buy a pair as a gift for your friends or relatives. In Chinese, it reads “Kuaizi”, which means to have sons soon, so a newly-married couple will be very happy to accept it as their gift. An interesting research shows that many joints (关节) and muscles (肌肉) are being exercised when you use chopsticks. 4. They certainly make you cleverer, don’t they? 1~2简要回答问题；3~4划线的句子译成汉语；5给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 51. How many taboos are mentioned in the passage? _________________________________ 52. What other uses do chopsticks have besides eating according to this passage? (Please list them. ) _________________________________ 53 _________________________________ 54. _________________________________ 55. _________________________________ 【答案】51. Five/5. 52. ①As a gift for your friends or relatives. ②Exercise. 53. 有一些禁忌，你必须非常注意，否则你可能会犯错，被人嘲笑。 54. 它们肯定会使你更聪明，不是吗？ 55. The use of chopsticks. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国饮食文化中筷子的使用。 【51题详解】 根据“First...Second....Third...Fourth...And last...”可知，一共提到了五点，故填Five/5. 【52题详解】 根据“For example, you can buy a pair as a gift for your friends or relatives....so a newly-married couple will be very happy to accept it as their gift.”和“An interesting research shows that many joints (关节) and muscles (肌肉) are being exercised when you use chopsticks.”可知，筷子还可以作为礼物送给你的朋友或亲戚，还可以用于锻炼，故填①As a gift for your friends or relatives. ②Exercise. 【53题详解】 There are有；some taboos一些禁忌；that引导定语从句；you must pay great attention to你必须非常注意；or否则；you你；may可能；make mistakes犯错；and和；be laughed at被嘲笑。故填：有一些禁忌，你必须非常注意，否则你可能会犯错，被人嘲笑。 【54题详解】 They他们；certainly肯定；make使；yo你；cleverer更聪明；don’t they不是吗。故填：它们肯定会使你更聪明，不是吗？ 【55题详解】 根据“The use of chopsticks has been a part of Chinese food culture.”可知，本文讲述了中国饮食文化中筷子的使用，所以用“筷子的使用”做标题。故填The use of chopsticks. 八、书面表达（共1题, 计20分） 56. 每个人在成长的过程中都会有一定的烦恼，或是曾经某项体育活动不擅长，或是某门学科成绩不理想，亦或是人际交往方面不自信等等，面对这种困境你是如何应对的呢？请结合实际谈谈自身的经历。 内容要点： 1. 曾经困扰自己的事情； 2. 为此做出的努力或改变； 3. 自己收获或感悟。 要求： 1. 认真审题，把握要点；行文连贯，条理清晰； 2. 100 词左右； 3. 文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名，校名等信息；照抄阅读语篇不得分。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考例文 I used to be really shy and was afraid of speaking in public. I admired others’ confidence and was ashamed of my shyness. To deal with the situation, I began to read aloud at home, practicing in front of a mirror again and again. My parents encouraged me and often worked as the listeners, which gave me great hope. I became more confident than I used to be. With my parents’ encouragement, I took part in an English speech competition. I finished my speech successfully. With excited tears in my eyes, I hugged my parents. Teachers and other students cheered me on. Practice makes perfect. Believe ourselves and don’t give up, and we will win. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己过去的情况； 第二步，讲述自己如何克服自己的缺点； 第三步，表达感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①used to do过去常常做 ②be afraid of害怕 ③in front of在……面前 ④take part in参加 [高分句型] ①To deal with the situation, I began to read aloud at home, practicing in front of a mirror again and again.（动词不定式作目的状语） ②Practice makes perfect.（谚语“熟能生巧”） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$