精品解析：山东省淄博市临淄区（五四制）2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试 八年级英语试题 本试卷共8页。满分90分。考试时长100分钟。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A We Travel! Destination Famous Trains Travel Styles Where to Start Deals More From certain routes (路线) to daily service passing through amazing views, here are 4 of our favourite rail trips, with stops in exciting cities, open-air forests, and wildlife parks along the way. Best for: food Route: Delhi to Mumbai Journey time: 7 days Taste India’s best street food! From village markets to the city centre, enjoy royal-style Thalis (mixed meals), Biryani (spicy rice) and Keema (fried meat) on your rail journey! Best for: wildlife Route: Cape Town to Tanzania Journey time: 15 days Welcome to magical South Africa rail trip! Enjoy comfortable rooms with personal baths and three daily meals. See wildlife from your window or step off to meet animals up close! Best for: speed Route: Tokyo to Tohoku Journey time: 3 hours “Fly” across Japan at 200 km/h! Experience snowy mountains, green islands and peaceful villages flashing by. Enjoy beautiful views from one of the world’s fastest trains! Best for: open-air forest Route: Cusco to Machu Picchu Journey time: 4 hours The train takes tourists to pass through fields, forests and mountains. You will enjoy traditional food, dance to live music and sunbathe on the open-air board! Click here railjourney.com for more rail routes we have and book your rail trips. 1. How much does a room on the South Africa rail trip cost? A. $14,590. B. $7,750. C. ¥17,470. 2. What can tourists enjoy on the train from Cusco to Machu Picchu? A. All kinds of wildlife. B. A fast and amazing trip. C. Comfortable sunbathing. 3. Where is the text most likely taken from? A. A science magazine. B. A travel website. C. A history textbook. B Huang Xuhua had a childhood dream: he wanted to study medicine and save people. His parents were both doctors, and their work made him want to do medical research too. But in 1940, there was a war. Huang had to go to different cities for middle school. This made him change his mind—he decided to study science instead. In 1945, Huang went to National Chiao Tung University to learn ship building. After four years’ learning, he became a ship-building engineer. In the late 1950s, China planned to make its own nuclear submarines (核潜艇). Huang was picked to join the research team. Before starting the work, Huang went back to his hometown on New Year’s Day in 1957. After that, he didn’t return home for 30 years, and his family had no idea what he was doing. With his team, they made big breakthroughs (突破) in seven important technologies and designed China’s first nuclear submarine. On December 26, 1970, China sent its first nuclear submarine into the sea. This let China join the small group of countries that have nuclear submarines. All Chinese people felt proud, and Huang was very happy too. He was the only one crying with joy among the people. Huang’s work for China’s nuclear submarines was very important. He and his team helped China make its own nuclear submarines. This was a big milestone (里程碑) in China’s military (军事的) history. His love for work and country encourages everyone who wants to make the world better. 4. Why did Huang Xuhua change his mind from studying medicine to studying science? A. His parents wanted him to be an engineer. B. The war made him study in different cities. C. He was interested in ship building very much. 5. When did Huang Xuhua return home after 1957 according to paragraph 3? A. In 1970. B. In 1977. C. In 1987. 6. What does the underlined part “the only one crying with joy” mean in paragraph 4? A. Huang was so happy that he cried. B. Huang was sad about the long wait. C. Huang cried because he missed his family. 7. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The history of China’s military development. B. The importance of ship-building engineers. C. Huang Xuhua’s life and his great work for China. C SQ3R is a useful and practical method to help students understand and remember written information more effectively (高效地). It is especially helpful for middle school students who need to deal with a lot of reading materials. The name stands for five steps: Survey, Question, Read, Recite, and Review. By following these steps, students can improve their reading comprehension and remember what they have learned for a longer time. Survey means scanning the material quickly before reading it carefully. Look at the title, headings, pictures, introductory paragraphs, and the summary. This helps you get a general idea of the text and helps you prepare for deeper reading. Question means raising questions while surveying. You can ask, “What is the main idea of this part?” or “How does this step help me learn better?”. This step is very important because raising questions keeps your mind active and gives your reading a clear purpose. Read the text carefully to find answers to your questions. Read one part at a time and don’t rush. You can also take notes or highlight (标记) unfamiliar terms to better understand the material. Recite means closing the book and trying to say the answers in your own words. This checks your understanding and strengthens (增强) your memory. If you cannot remember something, go back and read that part again. Review means going through your notes or the text again after some time. Regular review helps you keep the information in your mind for a long time and makes it easier to recall when needed. In a word, SQ3R is an effective learning method that can improve your reading ability. It’s used by more and more students and is really worth trying. 8. What should you do during the Survey step? A. Read the text carefully and take notes. B. Close the book and say the answers aloud. C. Look at the title, headings, and pictures quickly. 9. Why is the Question step important according to the text? A. It helps you remember information for a longer time. B. It keeps your mind active and gives reading a clear purpose. C. It allows you to finish reading more quickly. 10. Which picture shows the Recite step? A. B. C. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. SQ3R: A Useful Reading Method B. How to Take Notes in Class C. Different Ways to Improve Memory D AI Helps Protect Endangered Creatures (生物) More and more researchers are using artificial intelligence (AI) to monitor (监测) the environment and help creatures in danger. With the development of technology, AI is playing an important role in nature protection. Today, about one million kinds of creatures are endangered. In 2020, the United Nations set a goal: to protect at least 30% of Earth’s land and oceans by 2030. To achieve this goal, AI has become a powerful tool. “AI is ‘imperfect’ but could make important discoveries faster and earlier”, says Miailhe. “We need skilled humans to design AI models and check and collect data (数据).” A type of AI model, Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), has been developed to recognize bird sounds. The CNN can pick out 75 kinds of birds from recordings. “Our results prove that AI is ready for recognizing creatures in the wild from sound,” says Muller, the team leader. This technology helps scientists track (追踪) birds without catching or disturbing (打扰) them. Besides monitoring creatures, AI can also be used to study how human activities influence (影响) the environment. For example, researchers have used AI to create pictures or models. These help people better understand how pollution in a river over 100 years has caused creatures to disappear. These pictures make people care more about nature. Scientists know that human activities have harmed animals in rivers and lakes, but they don’t know which activities do the most harm. “AI will help us find out soon,” says Luisa Orsini, a researcher from the University of Birmingham. With AI’s help, scientists hope to get more answers and take better actions to protect our planet. 12. What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A. The role of AI in nature protection. B. The number of endangered creatures. C. The development of AI technology. 13. What can the CNN AI model do according to the passage? A. Track all kinds of endangered creatures. B. Catch and disturb wild birds for research. C. Recognize different bird sounds from recordings. 14. What do we know about AI from paragraph 4? A. It can catch animals in rivers and lakes. B. It can study human activities’ influence. C. It can monitor creatures without human help. 15. What will the writer most probably talk about next? A. The problems AI faces in nature. B. The ways AI helps protect creatures. C. The scientists who develop AI models. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 How to be a good listener! As students, we should listen carefully in class. Listening needs us to pay attention and think about what we hear. ____16____ Here are some useful tips for you to follow. Be prepared for class. Before class starts, we should review our notes from the last class, and think about how much we know about today’s topic. When it’s time to go to class, check if we have taken all the things needed. ____17____ Listen with a purpose. ____18____ If you are clear about the problems you wish to solve in class, you may listen to them carefully as teachers explain. Pay attention to teachers’ body language. Lots of communication is not from talking. ____19____ It helps you know what’s important. When the teacher points to the blackboard and raises the voice, we should realize that this is the key one. Take good notes. Taking notes is another good way to pay attention in class. But not everyone can take good notes. Here are some examples. It is much clearer if we keep our notes organized by subject. ____20____ Writing the date at the top of each page is helpful for the later review. In a word, class is the key period for every student. We should make good use of it and try to become an excellent listener in class. A. Ask questions if you don’t understand. B. In this way, we will be ready for a lesson. C. But how can we become a good listener? D. The body language also carries information. E. A good listener should think about what you want to learn. F. Some students mark the differences with pens of different colours. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Learning a new language is not easy. However, there are three qualities we can learn from the good language learners to improve our study. Good learners ____21____ opportunities (机会) to use the language. When they’re abroad, they use the real environment to practice English. This way, they can ____22____ improve their language skills. Among these skills, they make the most noticeable progress in spoken English. What if there is no such an environment? They might try ____23____ ways to improve their language ability, such as spending time watching native-language programmes. They also ____24____ book sharing sessions (会议), creating chances to use oral language. What’s more, good learners try different ways to make themselves ____25____ when learning a new language.____26____, if they don’t know the word for pizza, they might say “round, flat Italian dish with cheese and toppings”. Never giving up is one of their good ____27____, which helps them make progress in their studies. Finally, one can ____28____ avoid making mistakes. When someone corrects their mistakes, good learners don’t feel under great ____29____; instead, they see it as a learning opportunity. If they can’t follow what someone says for the first time, they are not afraid. Instead, they will ask the speaker to ____30____ it slowly until they can understand. 21. A. pay attention to B. get along with C. get out of 22. A. similarly B. quickly C. privately 23. A. easy B. hard C. different 24. A. attend B. imagine C. create 25. A. recorded B. noticed C. understood 26. A. However B. In short C. For example 27. A. habits B. rules C. subjects 28. A. carefully B. hardly C. easily 29. A. control B. discussion C. pressure 30. A. check B. repeat C. remember 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Zara Lachlan is 21 years old and from the UK. She set off from Portugal in a rowing boat on October 27. She would be sailing ____31____ the Atlantic Ocean with no one else to help her. Zara faced many ____32____ (challenge) along the way. Big waves (海浪) turned her boat over. She hurt her arm, cut her leg, and ____33____ (break) a finger. At one point, she was nearly run over by a large ship. When she was crossing through the Canary Islands, Zara ran into a big storm. And it kept ____34____ (she) boat off course for some time. However, Zara was ____35____ strong-willed that she decided not to give up. Her goal was to be the ____36____ (young) person to row across the Atlantic. For Zara, the trip was also a chance ____37____ (see) nature as few people ever do. She saw dolphins, sharks, and even killer whales. One time, she was hit by a flying fish. She says the trip ____38____ (give) her many memories that would stay with her for life. After 97 days, she ____39____ (successful) arrived in Guiana, on the coast of South America on February 1st, 2025. “I went through a hard time. It took a ____40____ (long) time than I had expected, but I’m still proud (骄傲的) of my effort,” Zara says. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Digital (电子) tours have become more and more popular in China in recent years. With just a click (点击) on the phone or computer, people can “visit” places of interest across the country without leaving home. Many museums and scenic spots in China have launched (发布) digital tour services. For example, the Palace Museum has a 3D digital tour on its website. People can see the details of the ancient buildings and cultural relics (文物). They can also listen to professional (专业的) introductions about the history behind each relic, just like having a personal tour guide. The digital tour of the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang allows people to see the ancient paintings and sculptures (雕塑) in the caves clearly, which helps protect the cultural relics at the same time. Digital tours have many advantages (优势). First, they are free and convenient. People can visit the places at any time, no matter the weather or the distance (距离). Second, they help avoid the crowds during the travel peak (高峰) seasons. People can enjoy the views quietly at home. What’s more, digital tours can reach more people, especially the elderly and disabled people who cannot travel easily. However, many people still prefer on-site (现场的) travel. They say that digital tours cannot bring the real feeling of being there. You cannot feel the wind on the Great Wall, smell the peonies (牡丹) in Luoyang or taste the local snacks through a screen. In fact, digital tours and on-site travel are not against each other. Digital tours can help people _____41_____ before they visit it in person. They are a new way for people to know about China’s history and culture. 41. How can people “visit” places of interest without leaving home? ________________________________________ 42. What can people do on the Palace Museum’s digital tour? ________________________________________ 43. How many advantages of digital tours are mentioned in paragraph 3? ________________________________________ 44. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? ________________________________________ 45. Complete the sentence in paragraph 5 with proper words. ________________________________________ 第二节（满分20分） 46. 假定你是李华，你在日常学习和生活中，逐渐体会到了闲聊 (small talk) 的乐趣与价值。请你以“The Magic of Small Talk”为题写一篇英语短文，并向学校英文报投稿。内容包括： 1. 你的闲聊习惯 (如通常在什么时间、聊哪些话题、有哪些原则等)； 2. 闲聊带给你的收获 (如增进了解、提高沟通能力等)。 注意： 1. 词数80-100，题目已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试 八年级英语试题 本试卷共8页。满分90分。考试时长100分钟。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A We Travel! Destination Famous Trains Travel Styles Where to Start Deals More From certain routes (路线) to daily service passing through amazing views, here are 4 of our favourite rail trips, with stops in exciting cities, open-air forests, and wildlife parks along the way. Best for: food Route: Delhi to Mumbai Journey time: 7 days Taste India’s best street food! From village markets to the city centre, enjoy royal-style Thalis (mixed meals), Biryani (spicy rice) and Keema (fried meat) on your rail journey! Best for: wildlife Route: Cape Town to Tanzania Journey time: 15 days Welcome to magical South Africa rail trip! Enjoy comfortable rooms with personal baths and three daily meals. See wildlife from your window or step off to meet animals up close! Best for: speed Route: Tokyo to Tohoku Journey time: 3 hours “Fly” across Japan at 200 km/h! Experience snowy mountains, green islands and peaceful villages flashing by. Enjoy beautiful views from one of the world’s fastest trains! Best for: open-air forest Route: Cusco to Machu Picchu Journey time: 4 hours The train takes tourists to pass through fields, forests and mountains. You will enjoy traditional food, dance to live music and sunbathe on the open-air board! Click here railjourney.com for more rail routes we have and book your rail trips. 1. How much does a room on the South Africa rail trip cost? A. $14,590. B. $7,750. C. ¥17,470. 2. What can tourists enjoy on the train from Cusco to Machu Picchu? A. All kinds of wildlife. B. A fast and amazing trip. C. Comfortable sunbathing. 3. Where is the text most likely taken from? A. A science magazine. B. A travel website. C. A history textbook. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇旅游推荐类文章，主要介绍了四条不同的铁路旅行路线，包括每条路线的最佳体验点、路线、旅行时间以及特色活动等信息，并提供了获取更多路线和预订旅行的网站。 【1题详解】 表格显示South Africa rail trip的价格是$14,590。 【2题详解】 第四段提到：“The train takes tourists to pass through fields, forests and mountains. You will enjoy traditional food, dance to live music and sunbathe on the open-air board!”说明从库斯科到马丘比丘的火车上游客可以享受露天日光浴。 【3题详解】 第一段提到：“Click here railjourney.com for more rail routes we have and book your rail trips.”以及文章整体是关于铁路旅行路线的介绍，所以这篇文章最有可能来自一个旅游网站。 B Huang Xuhua had a childhood dream: he wanted to study medicine and save people. His parents were both doctors, and their work made him want to do medical research too. But in 1940, there was a war. Huang had to go to different cities for middle school. This made him change his mind—he decided to study science instead. In 1945, Huang went to National Chiao Tung University to learn ship building. After four years’ learning, he became a ship-building engineer. In the late 1950s, China planned to make its own nuclear submarines (核潜艇). Huang was picked to join the research team. Before starting the work, Huang went back to his hometown on New Year’s Day in 1957. After that, he didn’t return home for 30 years, and his family had no idea what he was doing. With his team, they made big breakthroughs (突破) in seven important technologies and designed China’s first nuclear submarine. On December 26, 1970, China sent its first nuclear submarine into the sea. This let China join the small group of countries that have nuclear submarines. All Chinese people felt proud, and Huang was very happy too. He was the only one crying with joy among the people. Huang’s work for China’s nuclear submarines was very important. He and his team helped China make its own nuclear submarines. This was a big milestone (里程碑) in China’s military (军事的) history. His love for work and country encourages everyone who wants to make the world better. 4. Why did Huang Xuhua change his mind from studying medicine to studying science? A. His parents wanted him to be an engineer. B. The war made him study in different cities. C. He was interested in ship building very much. 5. When did Huang Xuhua return home after 1957 according to paragraph 3? A. In 1970. B. In 1977. C. In 1987. 6. What does the underlined part “the only one crying with joy” mean in paragraph 4? A. Huang was so happy that he cried. B. Huang was sad about the long wait. C. Huang cried because he missed his family. 7. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The history of China’s military development. B. The importance of ship-building engineers. C. Huang Xuhua’s life and his great work for China. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了黄旭华的人生经历以及他为中国核潜艇事业所做出的巨大贡献。 【4题详解】 第一段提到：“But in 1940, there was a war. Huang had to go to different cities for middle school. This made him change his mind—he decided to study science instead.”说明战争使黄旭华到不同城市上中学，这让他改变主意决定学科学。 【5题详解】 第三段提到：“After that, he didn’t return home for 30 years”，1957年之后30年，即1987年他才回家。 【6题详解】 第四段提到：“All Chinese people felt proud, and Huang was very happy too. He was the only one crying with joy among the people.”说明黄旭华非常高兴，他是人群中唯一喜极而泣的人。 【7题详解】 文章主要围绕黄旭华的人生经历以及他为中国核潜艇事业所做出的巨大贡献展开。 C SQ3R is a useful and practical method to help students understand and remember written information more effectively (高效地). It is especially helpful for middle school students who need to deal with a lot of reading materials. The name stands for five steps: Survey, Question, Read, Recite, and Review. By following these steps, students can improve their reading comprehension and remember what they have learned for a longer time. Survey means scanning the material quickly before reading it carefully. Look at the title, headings, pictures, introductory paragraphs, and the summary. This helps you get a general idea of the text and helps you prepare for deeper reading. Question means raising questions while surveying. You can ask, “What is the main idea of this part?” or “How does this step help me learn better?”. This step is very important because raising questions keeps your mind active and gives your reading a clear purpose. Read the text carefully to find answers to your questions. Read one part at a time and don’t rush. You can also take notes or highlight (标记) unfamiliar terms to better understand the material. Recite means closing the book and trying to say the answers in your own words. This checks your understanding and strengthens (增强) your memory. If you cannot remember something, go back and read that part again. Review means going through your notes or the text again after some time. Regular review helps you keep the information in your mind for a long time and makes it easier to recall when needed. In a word, SQ3R is an effective learning method that can improve your reading ability. It’s used by more and more students and is really worth trying. 8. What should you do during the Survey step? A. Read the text carefully and take notes. B. Close the book and say the answers aloud. C. Look at the title, headings, and pictures quickly. 9. Why is the Question step important according to the text? A. It helps you remember information for a longer time. B. It keeps your mind active and gives reading a clear purpose. C. It allows you to finish reading more quickly. 10. Which picture shows the Recite step? A. B. C. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. SQ3R: A Useful Reading Method B. How to Take Notes in Class C. Different Ways to Improve Memory 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了SQ3R五步阅读法的具体步骤及好处，推荐学生使用该方法提升阅读与记忆效率。 【8题详解】 第二段明确指出“Survey means scanning the material quickly before reading it carefully. Look at the title, headings, pictures, introductory paragraphs, and the summary.”，浏览是指在仔细阅读前快速扫视材料。查看标题、小标题、图片、引言段落和摘要。 【9题详解】 第三段明确指出“This step is very important because raising questions keeps your mind active and gives your reading a clear purpose.”，这一步骤非常重要，因为提问能让你的大脑保持活跃，并为阅读赋予明确的目标。 【10题详解】 第五段明确指出“Recite means closing the book and trying to say the answers in your own words.”，复述是指合上书，尝试用自己的话说出答案。复述时不会看书，应是图C。 【11题详解】 第一段明确指出“SQ3R is a useful and practical method to help students understand and remember written information more effectively.”，SQ3R是一种实用有效的方法，能帮助学生更高效地理解和记忆书面信息。本文介绍一种实用的阅读方法——SQ3R。 D AI Helps Protect Endangered Creatures (生物) More and more researchers are using artificial intelligence (AI) to monitor (监测) the environment and help creatures in danger. With the development of technology, AI is playing an important role in nature protection. Today, about one million kinds of creatures are endangered. In 2020, the United Nations set a goal: to protect at least 30% of Earth’s land and oceans by 2030. To achieve this goal, AI has become a powerful tool. “AI is ‘imperfect’ but could make important discoveries faster and earlier”, says Miailhe. “We need skilled humans to design AI models and check and collect data (数据).” A type of AI model, Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), has been developed to recognize bird sounds. The CNN can pick out 75 kinds of birds from recordings. “Our results prove that AI is ready for recognizing creatures in the wild from sound,” says Muller, the team leader. This technology helps scientists track (追踪) birds without catching or disturbing (打扰) them. Besides monitoring creatures, AI can also be used to study how human activities influence (影响) the environment. For example, researchers have used AI to create pictures or models. These help people better understand how pollution in a river over 100 years has caused creatures to disappear. These pictures make people care more about nature. Scientists know that human activities have harmed animals in rivers and lakes, but they don’t know which activities do the most harm. “AI will help us find out soon,” says Luisa Orsini, a researcher from the University of Birmingham. With AI’s help, scientists hope to get more answers and take better actions to protect our planet. 12. What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A. The role of AI in nature protection. B. The number of endangered creatures. C. The development of AI technology. 13. What can the CNN AI model do according to the passage? A. Track all kinds of endangered creatures. B. Catch and disturb wild birds for research. C. Recognize different bird sounds from recordings. 14. What do we know about AI from paragraph 4? A. It can catch animals in rivers and lakes. B. It can study human activities’ influence. C. It can monitor creatures without human help. 15. What will the writer most probably talk about next? A. The problems AI faces in nature. B. The ways AI helps protect creatures. C. The scientists who develop AI models. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人工智能在保护濒危生物方面的应用，包括监测环境、追踪生物、研究人类活动对环境的影响等，展现了人工智能在自然保护中发挥的重要作用。 【12题详解】 第一段提到“More and more researchers are using artificial intelligence (AI) to monitor (监测) the environment and help creatures in danger. With the development of technology, AI is playing an important role in nature protection.”，这直接说明了人工智能在自然保护中扮演的角色，所以第一段主要讲的是人工智能在自然保护中的角色。 【13题详解】 第三段提到“A type of AI model, Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), has been developed to recognize bird sounds. The CNN can pick out 75 kinds of birds from recordings.”，说明CNN人工智能模型可以从录音中识别不同鸟类的声音。 【14题详解】 第四段提到“Besides monitoring creatures, AI can also be used to study how human activities influence (影响) the environment.”，说明人工智能可以研究人类活动对环境的影响。 【15题详解】 文章前面主要讲了人工智能在保护濒危生物方面的应用，最后一段提到“With AI’s help, scientists hope to get more answers and take better actions to protect our planet.”，接下来最有可能继续讲述人工智能在保护生物方面的具体方式。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 How to be a good listener! As students, we should listen carefully in class. Listening needs us to pay attention and think about what we hear. ____16____ Here are some useful tips for you to follow. Be prepared for class. Before class starts, we should review our notes from the last class, and think about how much we know about today’s topic. When it’s time to go to class, check if we have taken all the things needed. ____17____ Listen with a purpose. ____18____ If you are clear about the problems you wish to solve in class, you may listen to them carefully as teachers explain. Pay attention to teachers’ body language. Lots of communication is not from talking. ____19____ It helps you know what’s important. When the teacher points to the blackboard and raises the voice, we should realize that this is the key one. Take good notes. Taking notes is another good way to pay attention in class. But not everyone can take good notes. Here are some examples. It is much clearer if we keep our notes organized by subject. ____20____ Writing the date at the top of each page is helpful for the later review. In a word, class is the key period for every student. We should make good use of it and try to become an excellent listener in class. A. Ask questions if you don’t understand. B. In this way, we will be ready for a lesson. C. But how can we become a good listener? D. The body language also carries information. E. A good listener should think about what you want to learn. F. Some students mark the differences with pens of different colours. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. E 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何在课堂上成为一个好的倾听者，并提供了五个实用的建议。 【16题详解】 根据“Listening needs us to pay attention and think about what we hear.”及后文提到的具体建议，可推知此处是指如何成为一个好的倾听者，选项C“But how can we become a good listener?”符合语境。 【17题详解】 根据“Before class starts, we should review our notes from the last class, and think about how much we know about today’s topic. When it’s time to go to class, check if we have taken all the things needed.”, 可推知此处强调为课程做好准备，选项B“In this way, we will be ready for a lesson.”符合语境。 【18题详解】 根据“If you are clear about the problems you wish to solve in class, you may listen to them, carefully as teachers explain.”, 可推知此处是指倾听需要有明确的目的，选项E“A good listener should think about what you want to learn.”符合语境。 【19题详解】 根据“Lots of communication is not from talking.”，可推知此处是指关注肢体语言，选项D“The body language also carries information.”符合语境。 【20题详解】 根据“It is much clearer if we keep our notes organized by subject.”，此处需补充具体笔记方法，选项F“Some students mark the differences with pens of different colours.”符合语境。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Learning a new language is not easy. However, there are three qualities we can learn from the good language learners to improve our study. Good learners ____21____ opportunities (机会) to use the language. When they’re abroad, they use the real environment to practice English. This way, they can ____22____ improve their language skills. Among these skills, they make the most noticeable progress in spoken English. What if there is no such an environment? They might try ____23____ ways to improve their language ability, such as spending time watching native-language programmes. They also ____24____ book sharing sessions (会议), creating chances to use oral language. What’s more, good learners try different ways to make themselves ____25____ when learning a new language.____26____, if they don’t know the word for pizza, they might say “round, flat Italian dish with cheese and toppings”. Never giving up is one of their good ____27____, which helps them make progress in their studies. Finally, one can ____28____ avoid making mistakes. When someone corrects their mistakes, good learners don’t feel under great ____29____; instead, they see it as a learning opportunity. If they can’t follow what someone says for the first time, they are not afraid. Instead, they will ask the speaker to ____30____ it slowly until they can understand. 21. A. pay attention to B. get along with C. get out of 22. A. similarly B. quickly C. privately 23. A. easy B. hard C. different 24. A. attend B. imagine C. create 25. A. recorded B. noticed C. understood 26. A. However B. In short C. For example 27. A. habits B. rules C. subjects 28. A. carefully B. hardly C. easily 29. A. control B. discussion C. pressure 30. A. check B. repeat C. remember 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了学习一门新语言并不容易，但我们可以从优秀的语言学习者身上学到三种品质来提高学习效果。优秀的语言学习者注重利用机会练习语言，尝试不同方法让自己被理解，并且从不放弃，把错误当作学习机会。 【21题详解】 句意：优秀的学习者注重利用机会使用语言。 上文提到“there are three qualities we can learn from the good language learners to improve our study”，说明要阐述优秀语言学习者的品质，这里说优秀学习者对使用语言机会的态度，pay attention to“注重，关注”符合语境，即关注使用语言的机会。get along with“与……和睦相处”；get out of“摆脱，逃避”，均不符合此处关于利用语言机会的语境。 【22题详解】 句意：这样，他们可以迅速提高他们的语言技能。 上文说在国外利用真实环境练习英语，这种方式带来的结果应该是能快速提高语言技能，quickly“快速地”符合。similarly“相似地”；privately“私下地”，均不能体现利用真实环境练习带来的提高语言技能的效果。 【23题详解】 句意：如果没有这样的环境呢？他们可能会尝试不同的方法来提高他们的语言能力。 上文说没有真实语言环境，下文说比如花时间看母语节目，说明是尝试不同方法，different“不同的”符合。easy“容易的”；hard“困难的”，均不能准确表达尝试多种方法的意思。 【24题详解】 句意：他们也参加图书分享会，创造使用口语的机会。 根据“book sharing sessions (会议)”可知是参加会议，attend“参加”符合。imagine“想象”；create“创造”，这里重点是参加会议，而不是想象或创造会议。 【25题详解】 句意：更重要的是，优秀的学习者在学习一门新语言时尝试不同的方法让自己被理解。 学习新语言时尝试不同方法的目的应该是让自己被理解，understood“理解”符合，这里是被动语态，表示被理解。recorded“记录”；noticed“注意到”，均不符合学习语言时尝试方法的目的。 【26题详解】 句意：例如，如果他们不知道“披萨”这个词，他们可能会说“圆形的、扁平的、有奶酪和配料的意大利菜”。 上文说尝试不同方法让自己被理解，下文举例说明不知道单词时的表达方式，For example“例如”符合。However“然而”，表示转折；In short“总之”，表示总结，均不符合此处举例的语境。 【27题详解】 句意：永不放弃是他们的好习惯之一，这有助于他们在学习中取得进步。 上文说优秀学习者的品质，永不放弃应该是一种习惯，habits“习惯”符合。rules“规则”；subjects“科目”，均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：最后，一个人几乎不可能避免犯错误。 根据常识和学习语言的实际情况，几乎不可能避免犯错误，hardly“几乎不”符合。carefully“仔细地”；easily“容易地”，均不符合避免犯错误的语境。 【29题详解】 句意：当有人纠正他们的错误时，优秀的学习者不会感到压力很大；相反，他们把它看作是一个学习机会。 有人纠正错误时，优秀学习者不会感到有很大压力，pressure“压力”符合。control“控制”；discussion“讨论”，均不符合被纠正错误时的感受。 【30题详解】 句意：相反，他们会要求说话者慢慢重复，直到他们能理解。 第一次没听懂别人说的话，应该是要求对方重复，repeat“重复”符合。check“检查”；remember“记住”，均不符合没听懂要求对方再次表达的意思。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Zara Lachlan is 21 years old and from the UK. She set off from Portugal in a rowing boat on October 27. She would be sailing ____31____ the Atlantic Ocean with no one else to help her. Zara faced many ____32____ (challenge) along the way. Big waves (海浪) turned her boat over. She hurt her arm, cut her leg, and ____33____ (break) a finger. At one point, she was nearly run over by a large ship. When she was crossing through the Canary Islands, Zara ran into a big storm. And it kept ____34____ (she) boat off course for some time. However, Zara was ____35____ strong-willed that she decided not to give up. Her goal was to be the ____36____ (young) person to row across the Atlantic. For Zara, the trip was also a chance ____37____ (see) nature as few people ever do. She saw dolphins, sharks, and even killer whales. One time, she was hit by a flying fish. She says the trip ____38____ (give) her many memories that would stay with her for life. After 97 days, she ____39____ (successful) arrived in Guiana, on the coast of South America on February 1st, 2025. “I went through a hard time. It took a ____40____ (long) time than I had expected, but I’m still proud (骄傲的) of my effort,” Zara says. 【答案】31. across 32. challenges 33. broke 34. her 35. so 36. youngest 37. to see 38. gave 39. successfully 40. longer 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自英国的21岁女孩Zara Lachlan独自划船横渡大西洋的经历，途中她面临诸多挑战，但凭借坚强意志坚持下来，最终成功抵达目的地。 【31题详解】 句意：她将独自划船横渡大西洋，没有其他人帮助她。“sail across”表示“横渡”，是固定搭配，所以这里填across。 【32题详解】 句意：Zara一路上面临许多挑战。“many”表示“许多”，后接可数名词复数，“challenge”的复数形式是challenges，所以填challenges。 【33题详解】 句意：她伤了胳膊，割伤了腿，还折断了一根手指。根据“hurt”和“cut”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，“break”的过去式是broke，所以填broke。 【34题详解】 句意：它使她的船偏离航线一段时间。“boat”是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词修饰，“she”的形容词性物主代词是her，所以填her。 【35题详解】 句意：然而，Zara意志如此坚定，她决定不放弃。“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，是固定句型，所以这里填so。 【36题详解】 句意：她的目标是成为横渡大西洋最年轻的人。根据“the”和“person to row across the Atlantic”可知，这里要用形容词最高级，“young”的最高级是youngest，所以填youngest。 【37题详解】 句意：对Zara来说，这次旅行也是一个像极少数人那样观察大自然的机会。“a chance to do sth.”表示“做某事的机会”，是固定用法，所以这里填to see。 【38题详解】 句意：她说这次旅行给了她许多将伴随她一生的回忆。根据“says”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，但这里描述的是过去旅行给她带来的影响，所以用一般过去时，“give”的过去式是gave，所以填gave。 【39题详解】 句意：97天后，她于2025年2月1日成功抵达南美洲海岸的圭亚那。“arrived”是动词，要用副词修饰，“successful”的副词形式是successfully，所以填successfully。 【40题详解】 句意：这比我预期的时间要长，但我仍然为自己的努力感到骄傲。“than”是比较级的标志词，“long”的比较级是longer，所以填longer。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Digital (电子) tours have become more and more popular in China in recent years. With just a click (点击) on the phone or computer, people can “visit” places of interest across the country without leaving home. Many museums and scenic spots in China have launched (发布) digital tour services. For example, the Palace Museum has a 3D digital tour on its website. People can see the details of the ancient buildings and cultural relics (文物). They can also listen to professional (专业的) introductions about the history behind each relic, just like having a personal tour guide. The digital tour of the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang allows people to see the ancient paintings and sculptures (雕塑) in the caves clearly, which helps protect the cultural relics at the same time. Digital tours have many advantages (优势). First, they are free and convenient. People can visit the places at any time, no matter the weather or the distance (距离). Second, they help avoid the crowds during the travel peak (高峰) seasons. People can enjoy the views quietly at home. What’s more, digital tours can reach more people, especially the elderly and disabled people who cannot travel easily. However, many people still prefer on-site (现场的) travel. They say that digital tours cannot bring the real feeling of being there. You cannot feel the wind on the Great Wall, smell the peonies (牡丹) in Luoyang or taste the local snacks through a screen. In fact, digital tours and on-site travel are not against each other. Digital tours can help people _____41_____ before they visit it in person. They are a new way for people to know about China’s history and culture. 41. How can people “visit” places of interest without leaving home? ________________________________________ 42. What can people do on the Palace Museum’s digital tour? ________________________________________ 43. How many advantages of digital tours are mentioned in paragraph 3? ________________________________________ 44. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? ________________________________________ 45. Complete the sentence in paragraph 5 with proper words. ________________________________________ 【答案】41. By clicking on the phone or computer./With just a click on the phone or computer. 42. They can see the details of the ancient buildings and cultural relics, and listen to professional introductions about the history behind each relic. 43. Three (advantages). 44. Many people still prefer on-site travel because digital tours cannot bring the real feeling of being there. 45. get to know a place/learn about a place/prepare for a trip 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电子旅游在中国越来越受欢迎的现象，阐述了电子旅游的优势，同时也指出很多人仍偏好现场旅游及其原因，最后表明电子旅游和现场旅游并不冲突，电子旅游是一种让人们了解中国历史和文化的新方式。 【41题详解】 第一段明确提到“With just a click (点击) on the phone or computer, people can ‘visit’ places of interest across the country without leaving home.”，意思是人们只需在手机或电脑上点击一下，就能足不出户“游览”全国各地的名胜古迹，所以答案是原文直接信息。 【42题详解】 第二段指出“For example, the Palace Museum has a 3D digital tour on its website. People can see the details of the ancient buildings and cultural relics (文物). They can also listen to professional (专业的) introductions about the history behind each relic”，即故宫博物院在其网站上有3D电子旅游，人们可以看到古建筑和文物的细节，还能听专业人士对每件文物背后历史的介绍，这是原文中的具体表述，直接提取即可。 【43题详解】 第三段提到“First, they are free and convenient... Second, they help avoid the crowds during the travel peak (高峰) seasons... What’s more, digital tours can reach more people, especially the elderly and disabled people who cannot travel easily.”，分别阐述了电子旅游免费方便、能避开旅游高峰人群、能覆盖更多人群（尤其是老年人和残疾人）这三个优势，所以答案是Three (advantages)。 【44题详解】 第四段首句“However, many people still prefer on-site (现场的) travel.”表明很多人仍偏好现场旅游，后面“They say that digital tours cannot bring the real feeling of being there...”解释了原因，即电子旅游不能带来身临其境的真实感受，所以该段主要意思是很多人仍偏好现场旅游，因为电子旅游不能带来身临其境的真实感受。 【45题详解】 根据前文“In fact, digital tours and on-site travel are not against each other.”以及后文“They are a new way for people to know about China’s history and culture.”可知，电子旅游和现场旅游并不冲突，电子旅游是人们了解中国历史和文化的新方式，所以电子旅游可以在人们亲自去参观之前帮助人们了解一个地方、为旅行做准备等，故可填get to know a place/learn about a place/prepare for a trip 。 第二节（满分20分） 46. 假定你是李华，你在日常学习和生活中，逐渐体会到了闲聊 (small talk) 的乐趣与价值。请你以“The Magic of Small Talk”为题写一篇英语短文，并向学校英文报投稿。内容包括： 1. 你的闲聊习惯 (如通常在什么时间、聊哪些话题、有哪些原则等)； 2. 闲聊带给你的收获 (如增进了解、提高沟通能力等)。 注意： 1. 词数80-100，题目已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 The Magic of Small Talk Small talk has become a joyful part of my daily life. I usually chat with classmates during breaks or after school. We talk about simple things like weather, hobbies or weekend plans. I always follow two rules: being kind and listening carefully. This habit brings me many benefits. First, it helps me understand others better and build friendships. Second, it improves my communication skills. Now I feel more confident when talking to new people. Small talk truly works like magic—it turns strangers into friends and makes life warmer. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：闲聊习惯及收获 确定人称：第一人称(I) 注意事项：文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：引入主题 主体段：闲聊习惯及收获 结尾段：感悟升华 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：闲聊习惯 闲聊时间：chat with classmates during breaks or after school, on the way to school 闲聊话题：talk about simple things like weather, hobbies or weekend plans, interesting stories, favorite movies 闲聊原则：being kind and listening carefully, respect others’ opinions 要点二：闲聊收获 增进了解：helps me understand others better and build friendships 提高沟通能力：improves my communication skills 丰富课余生活：enrich spare time 性格变化：become more outgoing 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $