广东省广州大学附属中学等校联盟2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末6月月考英语试卷

2023-2024学年八年级6月质量检测 英语参考答案 一、听力 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 第1节 听力理解 (共10小题；每题1分，共10分) 1-5 ABACC 6-10 BACBC 第二节 听取信息(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) A. health B. worse C. dirty D. skin E.fresh 二、语言知识及运用（共四节，满分70分） 第1节 单项选择 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 11-15 CABCD 16-20 CABAC 第2节 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21-25 BDACA 26-30 BADBC 31-35 CBBDB 第3节 完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 36-40 BCBCA 41-45 ABCBA 第4节 阅读 （满分35分） 1、 阅读理解（4篇，共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 46-48 ABD 49-52 CCDA 53-56 ACDB 57-60 CBAB 2、阅读填空 (5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 61-65 BCAED 三、写作 第一节 语篇填词 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 66. thoughts 67. basic 68. matched 69. separately 70. teenagers 第二节 词形转换 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 71. satisfied 72. to explain 73.description 74. certainly 75. be fed 第三节 完成句子（共20空；每空0.5分，满分10分） 76. ready/prepared; on her own 77. disagreed with ; suffer from 78. keep/ stop/prevent her from listening 79. at ; on the Internet 80. made/left a good impression 第四节 书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) Dear Mandy, I’m writing to share my experience of volunteering as an animal keeper in the Lele Safari park with you. I am assigned to take care of a giant panda whose name is Mengmeng. It has a white face with black patches around its eyes. It also has black ears, shoulders and legs, with the rest of it body in white. Mengmeng enjoys eating bamboos, apples and carrots. Although it is big and heavy, it is fond of climbing trees and swimming. As part of my duties, I was responsible for preparing Mengmeng’s meals, ensuring that it had a balanced diet. I also cleaned its habitat to provide a clean and comfortable environment. One of the most enjoyable parts of my job was interacting with visitors and educating them about Mengmeng’s habits and needs. I would use simple and attractive language to explain the importance of respecting and caring for animals. This experience taught me valuable lessons. Firstly, I realized that every creature, no matter how small, deserves to be treated with love and respect. Secondly, I improved my communication skills by interacting with a diverse group of visitors. I am grateful for the opportunity to have had such a unique and enriching experience. If you have the chance to come, don’t hesitate to have a try. Yours’ Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2023-2024学年八年级6月质量检查 英语 出题人:赵琳,审题人:郭蓉蓉 本卷包括第I卷(分听力和笔试部分,共计85分)和第 卷(共计35分) 全卷满分为120分,考试时间为100分钟 第1卷(共85分) 一、听力(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 第一节听力理解(共10小题:每题1分,共10分) 每段播放两遍。请根据各段播放内容及相关小题,从题中所给的A、B、C项中 选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话,回答第12小题。 1.Why doesn't Tom think there are aliens outside the earth? A.There is no strong scientific evidence. B.He hasn't met aliens. C.The news reports about aliens are not true. 2.What's the relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Classmates. C.Brother and sister. 听下面一段对话,回答第34小题。 3.When does the talk probably take place? A.Before class. B.After school. C,In class. 4.Which invention are the speakers talking about? A.The computer. B.The television. C.The mobile phone. 听下面一段对话,回答第5~7小题。 5.What does the man want to learn? A.Computer. B.Driving. C.English. 6.How long does the course last A.For about 20 days.B.For about 35 days. C.For about 45 days. 7.When will the last exam be ended? 试卷第1页,共12页 PDF 手机扫描王 A.On August 18th. B.On August 20th C.On September 18th. 听下面一段独白,回答第8~10小题。 8.How many reasons do some children have for hating going to school? A.Only one. B.Two. C.Three. 9.Who won't be able to help you if you meet some problems? A.Your parents. B.Your favorite movie star. C.Your teachers or your friends. 10.What should you do if you have some unhappy feelings at school? A.Write to your school newspaper. B.Chat with your WeChat friends all the time. C.Try to find out the pleasant things at school. 第二节听取信息(供5小题:每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面一段独白,获取信息填入题号为A-E的空格中。录音播放两遍。 How to reduce the effect of air pollution Background Air pollution is the world's biggest environmental risk. First Wear a mask when your city has B air quality than normal. Remove yourCclothes when you get home and then take a Second shower to clean off any particulates (on your D Third Open your windows to have E air flowing in. 试卷第2页,共12页 PDF 手机扫描王 以花guA0 二、语言知识及运用(共四节,满分70分) 第一节单项选择(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分) 11.If you choose an easy and comfortable life now,you will finally taste the bitter side of life one day. A.live B.living C.to live D.lived 12.What the naughty boy had done made the little girl annoyed. A.feel B.feeling C.to feel D.felt 13.-Would you mind me the window for a moment,sir? 一No,just go ahead. A.open B.opening C.to open D. opened 14.Thanks to the effort of lots of people,more and more national treasures back to China since 2019. A.were brought B.brought C.have been brought D.have brought 15.-Have you gone through a terrible storm in your place? -Yes,we have.It was storm we've had in years. A.better B.the best C.worse D.the worst 16.According to State Security Law of the People's Republic of China,we provide any information for foreigners. A.wouldn't B.can't C.mustn't D.needn't 17.It is cruel those hunters elephants just for their ivory. A.of,to kill B.for,killing C.for,to kill D.of,killing 18.The old man died of a heart attack,but his dog kept waiting for him at the train station. A.faithful B.faithfully C.faithless D.faithfulness 19.-It is said that the famous snack smelly toufu in Changsha tastes strange! we are here,why not give it a try? A.Since B.When C.If D.Though 20.-Where were you an hour ago?I called you,but nobody answered. 一1 in the library without my phone. A.read B.is reading C.was reading D.will read 第二节语法选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) Sirio Persichetti has become famous on social media.The 21 Italian boy Sirio cannot speak and cannot feed 22.He has a disease that influences movement in three of a person's four legs and arms.His mouth is always open,which prevents him from speaking 23 or eating food.He is fed liquid nutrition like milk or soup 24 a pipe in his stomach.But he dealt with his condition with such a love for life that his mother,Valentina,decided to create 25 website for him.She also made accounts on Facebook to share his everyday life in hopes of encouraging 26. In a short time,his videos on the website drew 27 attention,especially from families living in similar situations.And some of them 28 more than 130,000 times."It was powerful and exciting,29 we decided to keep going," 试卷第3页,共12页 PDF 手机扫描王 查是流日 母玉尺甲空S05-【0S his mother said.Valentina wants to end the unfair thoughts on disability."We understand that it is necessary30about disability without pity,different from the usual way,"she said. Valentina wants to show that children with special needs can still have 31 and lead a happy life.She 32 the descriptions that go with each of Sirio's videos.She does so by 33 the world as seen through his eyes."Here I am arriving at the playground,fearless and proud while mama watches me like an eagle. It's not easy trying to live a normal life 34 you have disabilities,but I try anyway,"reads one video description. Valentina said she never expected her son to become famous on social media. "But we realize that is useful,"she added,"it helps and is a necessary step to make the life of many people much 35 than before." 21.A.seven-years-old B.seven-year-old C.seven year old D.seven years old 22.A.he B.him C.his D.himself 23.A.correctly B.correct C.corrected D.correcting 24.A.over B.in C.through D.under 25.A.a B.an C.the D./ 26.A.other B.others C.another D.the others 27.A.wide B. widelyC.widen D.width 28.A.are watched B. watched C.was watched D.were watched 29.A.but B. 80 C.yet D.or 30.A.talking B. talked C.to talk D.to talking 31.A.funs B. a fun C.fun D.funny 32.A.write B. writes C.wrote D.writing 33.A.imagine B. imagining C.imagined D.to imagine 34.A.until B. unless C.though D.when 35.A.easy B. easier C.easiest D.more easier 第三节完型填空(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分) Imagine this:You are standing in front of a huge building.When you enter it you find there are many gardens and open areas inside.Most surprisingly,its roof has a farm that is full of all kinds of 36.This isn't an art museum or a scene from a sci-fi movie.This is the Fangshan campus of Beijing No.4 High School. Usually,schools mean square buildings,separate classrooms,rows of desks and a teacher standing at the front.Most campuses have looked this way for many years. 37 as time goes by,traditional campuses may no longer meet students'needs. There are now new schools that look quite38 from the old ones. Take the Beijing No.4 High School Fangshan campus for example.The school believes that 39 doesn't just happen in the classroom,but all over the campus.The design of its campus 40 students to go outside,play and communicate with each other. 试卷第4页,共12页 PDF 手机扫描王 Future campuses will 41 _create more chances for teachers and students to interact(互动).“In the information age,,the most important commodity(有价值之 on a campus is social space to meet and 42 each other,"said Thomas,an architect(建筑师)from the United Kingdom. Thomas designed a teaching building for Nanyang Technological University in Singapore.Students can enter the building from 43 directions.All of its rooms are round and link to each other 44 long corridors()separating them. There are many possibilities for future schools.But no matter what they look like, they 45 encourage students to be active and creative. 36.A.books B.plants C.rivers D.desks 37.A.If B.When C.But D.Although 38.A.important B.different C.common D.simple 39.A.thinking B.laughing C.learning D.playing 40.A.encourages B. stops C.advises D.invites 41.A.probably B.exactly C.hardly D.never 42.A.depend on B. learn from C.take in D.set up 43.A.both B.either C.all D.each 44.A.with B. without C.through D.in 45.A.should B.may C.can D.might 第四节阅读(满分35分) 1.阅读理解(4篇,共15小题:每小题2分, 满分30分) A Four Most Popular Books Of The Week Tiger in Trouble By Jess Butterworth Price:S15 In this book,Tilly and her friends set out to India to help at a wildlife zoo.There,they come across monkeys,bears and elephants-but what has happened to the tigers? Written as if it is Tilly's diary,this is perfect for younger readers. The Secret Sunshine Project By Benjamin Dean Price:$10 Last summer,Bea,her older sister Riley and their parents had the best day ever in London but now because of Dad's death,Bea, Riley and Mum have to leave their London home and live in a quiet countryside village.Seeing how sad Riley is,Bea decides to work on "The Secret Sunshine Project"to cheer up her big sister.Finally,she makes it. 试卷第5顶,共12页 PDF 手机扫描王 Ghost cloud By Michael Mann Price:$25 Luke leads a poor life,digging up coal for Battersea Power Station.Then he meets a magic girl Alma,who can ride clouds through the night sky-and things begin to change.Set in an island,this is an imaginative story exploring friendship,courage and freedom. Harley Hitch and the Missing Moon By Vashti Hardy Price:$22 In the book,a problem-solving girl called Harley returns to a world,where science rules.When Harley breaks a small wooden box by chance and makes the moon disappear,suddenly all is in a mess-and it's Harley's job to make things right again. 46.Younger readers may be most interested in A.Tiger in Trouble B.Ghost cloud C.Harley Hitch and the Missing Moon D.The Secret Sunshine Project 47.The Secret Sunshine Project is mainly about A.helping at a wildlife zoo B.how Bea makes her sister happy again C.how Harley makes things right again D.exploring friendship,courage and freedom 48.If Peter is a boy who loves imagination and science,how much will he spend on some of these books? A.S25 B.$22 C.$15. D.$47 B My wife always wanted a Vizsla,so when we got the house,the garden and everything sorted,we did some research and found a lovely breeder (based in Scotland.He was in charge of everything,so a few months went by and the next thing I knew,we've got a puppy,and we named it Pedro. I've grown up with animals all my life,and I'm so glad I have.I love the fact that I am never afraid of any animals.Although you do obviously have to be careful when introducing children to a dog they don't know,because you don't know how it's going to behave,it always saddens me when I see children scared when they walk past Pedro.I think it's great for kids to learn how to look after an animal. And obviously for us,as a family,it's brilliant because we take Pedro for so 试卷第6页,共12页 PDF 手机扫描王 many walks.It's a bit of a family bonding experience getting out in the fresh air. Taking Pedro for a walk multiple times a day is just really lovely.Meanwhile,the most rewarding,I think,is just seeing how amazing he is with the kids.He is so calm, so protective,so loving,and we are his world. I think the most challenging aspects with Pedro were when he was a puppy 狗).He brought lots of hard work.He was never aggressive((有攻击性的),but he was quite fond of biting as puppies are,constantly pulling out your clothes and putting holes in them,which is very annoying.He chewed the furniture-my sofas were barely standing up.Their wooden legs were almost in pieces.Obviously,the dog training in the house was quite stressful and his jumping at strangers in the park and running off always drove us mad. As a new puppy owner,you're overloaded with advice from social media, magazines,other dog owners and friends,so finding a source of information you trust is so important and can be a real turning point.I know what it's like to be bombarded (被过多提供)with conflicting information,so I would have really welcomed Royal Canin's"One in a Billion"platform as a new puppy owner.It's a one-stop shop for new dog owners:a single source of credible information that is so helpful in navigating (the early stages of your puppy's life 49.What do we know about the author? 1p52 10 A.He is inexperienced in raising pets. 62。 B.He does not support his wife's desire. C.He feels it a pity that children shy away from pets. D.He thinks one should be careful when choosing pets. 活形 50.How does the author think of Pedro? Lope gnidrc/s A.Dangerous but faithful. B.Joyful and gentle. C.Loving but troublesome. D.Annoying and aggressive. 51.What can we infer according to paragraph 4? A.Dogs are man's best friends. B.It is worthless to have a dog. C.Puppies are unfriendly to humans. D.It is challenging to train a puppy. 52.What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A.To recommend a reliable platform. B.To share a fun experience. C.To offer evidence for an argument. D.To advertise a practical product. 试卷第7页,共12页 PDF 手机扫描王 C In the hands of Chinese artisans(手艺人),flour is made into lovely models of people or animals.This art form is called dough figurine().Among the various styles,Beijing's Dough Figurine Lang is a unique folk art. The delicate and lovely handicrafts are storytellers of old and new Beijing.In 2008,it was included in the list of national intangible(非物质)cultural heritage(遗产), It was created by Lang Shao'an().He created animals and characters from legends,historical stories,and local operas.The finished product is either put at the end of a thin stick,or on a table for display.Some are mostly for children to eat or play with,with simple forms and vivid decorations,while some are delicate pieces of artwork for display only.For this reason,during the making process they are often mixed with additives()to prevent them from breaking up,and being eaten by insects.Over the course of his long career,Lang Shao'an developed a set of skillful fingers with an elegant artistic sense. Lang Jiaziyu(郎佳子彧),born in 199s,is the third-generation inheritor of Dough Figurine Lang.By the age of five,he had already made his first dough figurines When he was 15,he created Beijing Olympic Mascots-shaped dough figurines which were highly praised.He looks a bit more fashionable than other folk artisans.In his skilled hands,some figures such as Nezha are popular with young people. Like most of the other intangible cultural heritage handicrafts in China,Dough Figurine Lang does not get as much attention from the public.Few young people are willing to take the time to master a skill that does not make money,which has led to a decline in the number of those who are devoted to the handicraft.Good handicrafts need the devotion of artisans from one generation to another. 53.What is special about Dough Figurine Lang? A.It reflects Beijing's culture. B.It is created by many famous artists. C.It shows people's lifestyles and beliefs. D.It is popular with both tourists and the locals. 试卷第8页,共12页 PDF 手机扫描王 54.Why do artisans add additives to dough figurines? A.To make dough figurines taste good. B.To keep colors brighter and last longer. C.To better preserve the finished products. D.To help shape dough into various forms. 55.Which is the correct order of the following events? a.Dough Figurine Lang was included in the list of national intangible cultural heritage. b.LangJiaziyu created Beijing Olympic Mascots-shaped dough figurines. c.Lang Jiaziyu was born as the third-generation inheritor of Dough Figurine Lang. d.LangJiaziyu had made his first dough figurines. A.a-c-b-d B.c-d-b-a C.a-c-d-b D.c-d-a-b 56.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To call on people to master a skill. B.To ask people to value this folk art C.To teach people ways to appreciate the handicraft. D.To persuade people to protect national cultural heritage handicrafts. D “Tie an Italian's hands behind his back,”uns an old joke,.“and he'llbe speechless..”This rests on a national stereotype(刻板印象):Italians are talkative and emotional,and all that arm-waggling()supposedly goes to prove it. Susan Goldin-Meadow of the University of Chicago has a rather different view. Emotions come out in lots of ways:facial expressions,posture,tone of voice and so on.But people are doing something different when they use gestures with speech, which she sums up in the title of her new book,"Thinking with Your Hands".It is a masterly tour through a lifetime's research. Actually everyone gestures,not just Italians.Experimental subjects,told after a research session that they were being watched for gestures,apologize for not having made any-but were doing so the entire time.People born blind gesture when they speak,including to each other.A woman born without arms but with"phantom limb 试卷第9页,共12页 PDF 手机扫描王 syndrome(幻肢综合征)"describes how she uses her phantom arms when she talks -but not when she walks.All this suggests that cognition()is,to a certain degree,"embodied",which means thinking is not all done in your head but represented in your gestures in some ways. In fact,gestures that accompany speech are a second channel of information.In an experiment,subjects watch a film in which a cat runs,but they are told to lie and say it jumps.They do so in words-while their hands make a running motion. People who say they believe in gender equality but gesture with their hands lower when talking about women are not indicating women's height.They can be shown to have biases against women of which they may be unaware. In "The Crown",a historical drama series,Lady Diana is warned that her hands may betray her real emotions,which could be dangerous;they are tied together so she can learn to speak without gesturing.No one who reads Susan's book could ever again think that gesturing shows only a lack of control.It is about thinking and communication,and is a sophisticated(复杂巧妙的)aid to both, 57.Why does the author mention the old joke in Paragraph 1? A.To present an argument. B.To describe a scene. C.To lead in the topic. D.To explain a doubt 58.What does the underlined word"embodied"in paragraph 5 probably mean? A.Connected. B.Expressed. C.Finished D.Expected. 59.What does the author try to prove in the last two paragraphs? A.Gestures may show what the speaker really thinks. B.People are unaware of the meanings of their gestures. C.Gesturing during speech shows only a lack of control. D.Speakers can lie more easily with the help of gestures. 60.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.Speech:A Direct Channel of Information B.Gestures:An Important Form of Communication C.Italian's Body Language:A National Stereotype D.Thinking with Your Hands:A Lifetime's Research 试卷第10页,共12页 PDF 手机扫描王