Module 9 Unit 3 Language in use -【精彩练习】2023-2024学年八年级下册英语教师用书配套word（外研版）

Unit 3　Language in use 一、根据句意，用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空，每个词或短语仅能用一次。 separate, join in, include, lonely, treasure 1．There are lots of art __treasures__ in the museum. 2．My friend will study in a foreign country. We have to get __separated __. 3．The girls are dancing happily there, but Tina doesn't want to __join_in__. 4．William studies alone in London, but he never feels __lonely__. 5．The cost __includes__ lunch, so we don't need to buy any food. 二、根据句意和汉语提示填写单词，每空一词。 1. He doesn't feel __lonely__(孤独的) even when he is alone. 2. Can you give me some __suggestions__(提议) on how to learn English well? 3. The girl taught __herself__(她自己) English at home. 4. Mr King is very patient. He often __explains__(解释) difficult problems many times until we understand. 5. Every time I want to give up, my mother always __encourages__(鼓励) me to keep trying. 三、将下列各句改写为含宾语从句的复合句，每空一词。 1．Will you leave for Beijing？Please tell me. Please tell me __if/whether__ you __will__ __leave__ for Beijing. 2．How does she usually go to school? Do you know? Do you know__how__ she usually __goes__ __to__ __school__？ 3．“Where did you go last night？” he asked Tim. He asked Tim __where__ __he__ __went__ last night. 4．Why does Lisa look sad? I want to know. I want to know __why__ Lisa __looks__ __sad__． 5．Time is money. My mother told me. My mother told me __that__ time __is__ money. 四、阅读理解。 At the age of ten, I hated a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings(缺点). Week_by_week,_her_list_grew:_I was very thin; I wasn't a good student; I talked too much; I was lazy and so on. Finally, I became very angry. I cried and ran to my father. After listening to me, he asked, “Are the things she said true or not? Lyn, do you ever think what you're really like? Well, you now have that girl's opinion(意见). Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true.” I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I found that half the things were true. Some of them I couldn't change (like being very thin), but a good number I could. Suddenly, I wanted to change. I showed the list to Dad. He didn't take it. “That's just for you，” he said. “You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen. When something said about you is true, you'll find it will be helpful to you. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know. It is the right thing to do.” Dad's advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I've never had a better piece of advice than this one. (　D　)1．What's the meaning of the underlined sentence “Week by week, her list grew”？ A．I had more shortcomings before than now. B．My shortcomings grew less and less. C．She made a list of my shortcomings and she kept on cutting new ones. D．She found more shortcomings of mine and pointed them out to me. (　C　)2．What did the writer's father do after he heard about her complaints(抱怨)? A．He was very angry. B．He didn't care about them. C．He talked with her about them. D．He let her ask the girl to stop doing that. (　B　)3．Which of the following shortcomings couldn't the writer change? A．She wasn't a good student. B．She was too thin. C．She talked too much. D．She was lazy. (　A　)4．What's the best title of the passage? A．The Best Advice I've Ever Had B．The Best Friend C．Important Moments D．My School Life 五、语法填空。 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 It was a cold and snowy morning after the winter vacation.Actually, it was my 1．__first__ (one) day at my new school.I am worrying about lots of things and walking 2．__slowly__ (slow)along the road. It was 6：30 am and there were few people on the road.A girl was riding on the ice in front of me when suddenly she fell 3．__off__ her bike.Without thinking，I went over and helped her stand up.She said “Thank you” to me with 4．__a__ big smile and then rode away.The two 5．__words__(word) “Thank you” warmed me and made me feel much less nervous. Finally, I got to school.The teacher 6．__led__ (lead) me to the classroom and asked me to sit down.I knew some of the students were looking at me but I was too shy 7．__to_lift__ (lift) my head.Soon class started.They used a different textbook from my old school. 8．__When/While/As__ I was wondering what to do, the girl next to me said, “Let's share！And hi, I'm Carrie.” I looked up.It was the girl I helped that morning. 9．__What__ a surprise! Since then，the girl 10．__has_been__(be) my best friend.Now we stick together like glue. 六、话题写作。 本模块以“Friendship”为话题，要求学生能就如何交友、如何处理朋友间的隔阂咨询建议或给出观点及做法。常见的写作要求为叙述朋友间的友谊、介绍自己的朋友或针对朋友间的问题提出合理建议等。 【Part A】——词句积累 ①Glad to receive your letter. ②I'd like to share my ... with you as the following. ③To begin with, you should be ... to others. ④Try to get along well with ... and leave a good impression on others. ⑤Learn to be kind/helpful/polite/... ⑥Always be confident with yourself and your life. ⑦In conclusion/In summary/In a word/All in all ... ⑧I'm sure you will ... if you do as I advise/tell/suggest/request/mention/say ... 【Part B】——典例剖析 假如你是李刚，你的朋友李明在交友中遇到了困惑，请你给他写一封回信，就如何交友提出建设性的意见。(80—100词) 思路点拨 第一步：会审题，列要点。根据题意，本文的重点为个人交友建议，因而内容要点要根据个人实际见解来确定。 第二步：拟提纲，分段落。根据你个人交友建议分层次写作。 第一段：总起回复书信，提出分享建议，可用承上启下的句子如 ... share my suggestions with you about how to make friends.等。 第二段：重点提出交友建议。可用表示顺序的短语如First of all, Then, Next, Finally 等，使自己的建议在表达上思路清晰。 第三段：总结观点，提出期望。如If you follow my advice, I'm sure you can ... 等。 第三步：重连贯，多润色。好作文都是修改出来的，重视初稿的修饰，增加一些过渡词，引用名言佳句，丰富句子表达方式，则能使短文衔接自然，表达灵活，行文流畅。因而，同学们应加强表达能力的训练，以提高习作的品位。 补全佳作(每空词数不限) Dear Li Ming， Glad to hear from you.Now let me share my opinions with you about how to make friends. To begin with, you should be 1．__friendly__ to others.Try your best to get on well with your classmates 2．__whether__ you are at school or not.3．__Leave__ a good impression on others, and they will be willing to feel close to you.Next, learn to be 4．__helpful__， especially when people are in trouble.Helping others can not only make yourself feel good, but also let others think you are a 5．__kind－hearted__ person.Then, learn to 6．__smile_at__ others.Please give everyone around you a smile whenever you meet them.In addition, always be confident 7．__about__ yourself and your life.Anyone likes to have a warm and active friend.Is that right? In conclusion, be yourself and learn to treat others as 8．__politely_and_warmly__ as possible.I'm sure people will like to make friends with you if you do as I advise you. Best wishes! Yours, Li Gang 【Part C】——实战演练 友情是一种很美妙的东西，可以让你在失落的时候变得高兴起来，可以让你走出苦海，去迎接新的人生。它就像一种你无法说出，又可以感到快乐无比的东西。只有拥有真正朋友的人，才能感受到它真正的美好之处。那么我们如何获得友情，如何交朋友呢？ 请以“How to make friends”为题写一篇英语作文。 内容： 1．Show yourself； 2．Look at people in the eyes when talking； 3．Be a good listener； 4．Be friendly to others. 要求： 1．应覆盖所有的要点，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 2．80—100词。 One possible version： How to make friends __It's_hard_to_make_friends_if_you_stay_alone_all_the_time._It's_easier_to_make_friends_when_you_have_similar_interests.__ __First_of_all,_don't_be_afraid_to_show_people_what_you_are_really_good_at._Second,_look_at_people_in_the_eyes_when_you_talk_to_them._What's_more,_be_a_good_listener._Let_people_talk_about_themselves_before_talking_about_yourself._Last_but_not_least,_be_friendly_to_others._Try_to_help_your_friends_when_they_are_in_trouble_because_a_friend_in_need_is_a_friend_indeed._That_way_you'll_have_a_bigger_group_to_choose_from_and_have_more_chances_to_make_friends.__ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$