江苏连云港卷-2024年暑假英语新课标（核心素养）八年级优秀生能力强化试题

( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 江苏连云港卷 2024年暑假英语新课标（核心素养）八年级优秀生能力强化试题 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1．---Is that your book? ---Yes, ________. A．it is B．it isn’t C．it’s D．this is 2．I ________ two baseballs and my friend ________five baseballs. A．have; have B．have; has C．has; have D．has; has 3．— Do you know why he left so early? —_______for the English test, I guess. A．To study B．Study C．Studied D．Studying 4．It is important  ______ students  ______ carefully in class . A．for, listening. B．of , listen C．for, to listen D．of , to listen. 5．My father usually________ a shower _________the morning. A．take; in B．takes; in C．take; on D．takes; at 6．________you play the violin? A．Are B．Can C．Is D．When 7．Call Tom ______ 82912356. He has a job for you ______ an actor. A．for, for B．at, with C．at, as D．in, as 8．—I’m hungry. Is there any rice in the fridge? —________, but we have cakes. Would you like to have one? A．Nothing B．None C．Some D．Much 9．The students have about twenty days ________ for the Spring Festival every year. A．on B．out C．in D．off 10．—Would you please ________ the children ________ with fire? —OK, I will. A．ask; not to play B．to ask; not to play C．ask; not play D．ask; don’t play 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In the summer holidays, I went to a small village in Cambodia with my classmates and we did many things there. We spent six days in the 11 helping people there. We first repaired(修补) the roof(屋顶) of the school, 12 it could keep out the rain. The children joined us happily when we were 13 . All of us knew 14 we did would help them a lot in their life. We all felt 15 , but kept doing this job. We also gave them some 16 , erasers and notebooks. We were surprised to find that some of 17 pencil were too short to write with. They were happy to 18 these things. The home visits were 19 to me because I learned a lot from them. We brought food to the 20 and had a look at their lives. They lived a(n) 21 life but they were happy with just a roof over their 22 . After I saw how they lived, I knew I should 23 to value(珍惜) all the things in my life. 24 how they loved each other, how they tried to live each day and how they valued 25 they had, I knew I should learn from them and love my life. 11．A．forest B．hill C．house D．countryside 12．A．if B．so C．after D．but 13．A．enjoying B．sleeping C．playing D．working 14．A．what B．how C．why D．where 15．A．tired B．free C．hard D．terrible 16．A．flags B．bikes C．pencils D．pets 17．A．our B．his C．her D．their 18．A．get B．buy C．bring D．move 19．A．warm B．important C．lucky D．popular 20．A．doctors B．actors C．villagers D．traders 21．A．poor B．long C．scary D．lazy 22．A．cars B．arms C．legs D．heads 23．A．order B．answer C．start D．tell 24．A．Talking to B．Looking at C．Getting up D．Listening to 25．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything 三、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Designed specially for school, education, or community groups, these organized tours offer a great introduction to Stanford University. Group tours include: The Main Quad, Memorial Church, and White Plaza, so book ahead! ABOUT THE TOUR Duration 1 hour Cost The charge for group tours varies depending on the size and type of group. Group Tour Rates: Schedule Group tours for winter and spring 2021 will be available at: For reservations, please follow the steps provided below in the section labeled Reservations. For questions, please contact: grouptour@stanford.edu, or call (555)-725-3335. Summer Schedule; Group tours during the summer ses sion cater to (面向) Stanford-run programs and educational groups only. The Summer 2021 Group Tour schedule will be posted in the spring. Reservations(预约) All groups of nine or more people must reserve in advance. As a rule, we give first priority (优先) to academic groups-domestic or international—that are sponsored (赞助) by the school or institution itself. We also prioritize by dates the requests are sent in. We no longer book group tours through third parties (i.e. travel agencies, tour operators). To request a group tour, please email us at grouptour@ stanford.edu with the following information: Your name and contact information (email, office phone and cell phone number) ●Name and description of your group ●Total size of group (students and chaperones) ●Nature of visit ●Day-of-visit contact number for group ●Preferred dates (from the current availability above) We no longer accept new reservations by phone. If you are coming to campus with a group of 8 or fewer, you may join one of our Campus Walking Tours—no reservation is required. Additional information: All tours are conducted in English, and visiting groups with non-English speaking participants must provide their own interpreter(s) (译员). 26．Which time is available for groups wishing to visit Stanford University campus in May, 2021? A．10:30 am, Friday. B．1:00 pm, Tuesday. C．1:30 pm, Wednesday. D．3:30 pm, Saturday. 27．How do people make an appointment for a group tour around Stanford? A．By writing an email. B．By making a call. C．By registering on the Stanford website. D．By booking it at travel agencies. 28．What should you do when making a reservation? A．Tell what language your group needs. B．Submit photos of all group members. C．Choose a preferred date for the tour. D．Choose whether to join in Campus Walking Tours. B Traveling can be expensive. But there are some ways to save money when traveling. Try some of the advice below on your next vacation and your wallet will thank you. Look for city tourism cards. With the card, you can pay less at restaurants and shops. You don’t have to wait for a long time at busy attractions. You might even get free tickets to top tourist attractions. City tourism cards can save your money and time without question. Don’t get the best room. How long will you stay in your room? Will you just be sleeping there? Do you really need a bigger room with a good view (景色)? Find a hotel outside a city. It can help you save some money by choosing a hotel away from big tourist attractions. Because you are always doing the same—go to the attractions and then return to your hotel to sleep. Book (预订) a room with a kitchen. Although some people might not like to cook while on vacation. I don’t mind making breakfast in my room. We always eat at a nice restaurant on our last night of the vacation. I’d rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper. 29．With ________, you can pay less at restaurants and shops. A．ID cards B．tourism cards C．bank cards D．phone cards 30．The underlined words “tourist attractions” in Paragraph 2 mean ________. A．旅游方式 B．旅游设施 C．旅游手册 D．旅游景点 31．To save some money, the writer advises tourists to ________. A．get the best room B．live near big tourist attractions C．live away from big tourist attractions D．take a map with them when traveling 32．The writer prefers to make breakfast and lunch in the hotel because ________. A．they are healthier and more delicious B．he likes cookers in the hotel C．there are not any restaurants in the neighborhood D．he’d rather spend much money on a delicious supper C There were many plants in a forest. When spring came, a big tree saw a red rose nearby and said, “What a lovely flower!” The rose proudly said, “It seems that I am the most beautiful flower in the forest.” Then the rose looked at a cactus (仙人掌) and said, “Look at that ugly plant full of thorns (刺)!” The red rose often said bad words about it, like “This plant is useless. I’m sorry to be his neighbour!” The cactus never got angry and said, “Everything has its use.” Spring passed, and the weather became very hot. As there was no rain, the red rose began to wilt (枯萎). One day the rose saw birds put their beaks (喙) into the cactus and then fly away. The red rose asked the big tree what the birds were doing. The big tree said that the birds were getting water from the cactus. “The cactus has water?” asked the rose. “Yes, you can also drink some from it, if you ask the cactus for help.” The rose finally asked for help, and the cactus agreed. The rose learned a lesson that we should never judge anyone by their looking. 33．Why did the red rose begin to wilt? A．Because the birds flew away. B．Because the spring came. C．Because there was no rain. D．Because the cactus got angry. 34．What did the birds want by putting their beaks into the cactus? A．Water. B．Food. C．Help. D．Rose. 35．From the passage, what was the cactus like? A．Good looking. B．Friendly. C．Sad. D．Helpless. 36．What do we know from the passage? A．The big tree didn’t think the red rose was beautiful. B．The red rose never said bad words about others. C．The cactus refused to help the birds. D．The red rose knew she was wrong at last. D Fire is important in our life. People can use fire to do many things, and one thing is for sure: it is hard to imagine a life without fire. Do you know how humans got fire? According to the Greek mythology, Prometheus stole fire from the gods and gave it to humans. He even taught humans how to use fire. Humans were grateful to him. Is the story true? We are not sure. Some scientists believe that humans and their ancestors had fire before Prometheus. Fire is useful in our everyday life. First, it can keep us warm. On cold nights, fire keeps us warm and helps us to survive in such terrible weather. Second, fire can help us cook. Without fire, it would be impossible to cook the food we love to eat. Third, fire can bring us some wonderful and special memories. Sitting around a campfire can be one of the most unforgettable experiences in our life. But sometimes fire may hurt us. It is said that some people die in the fire every year. Fire can also destroy buildings and trees. 37．What did Prometheus do? A．He stole fire from humans. B．He stole fire from the gods. C．He knew that the fire was useless. D．He refused to give fire to humans. 38．Humans ________ Prometheus for what he did. A．thanked B．hated C．helped D．drove 39．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the third paragraph? A．Fire can help us keep warm. B．We cook food with fire. C．Fire can bring us some pleasure. D．Fire can be useful in the war. 40．The underlined word “unforgettable” probably means “________” in Chinese. A．遗忘的 B．难忘的 C．健忘的 D．失望的 第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Space travel is nothing new. The first spacecraft with a human went into space in 1961. 41 , but many of them have also lived there in space. The Soviet Union (前苏联) sent the first space station into space in 1971. 42 . The astronauts lived there only for 23 days. Astronauts visited and often lived in these space stations for a short time. However, people began to live in space for a longer time when the Soviet Union sent the Mir space station in the late 1980s. 43 . One of them is food. All the meals on space station are put together on the earth and sent there by space shuttle. The space station does not have a fridge, 44 . Without the help of gravity, sitting down to eat can be tough. 45 . They also have to be very careful so that food does not float away. A．Since then, people have not only traveled to space B．but it has a cool room to keep fruit and vegetables fresh C．and staying for too long in the space is impossible D．The name of the first space station was Salyut 1 E．Food taste more delicious in the space than on the earth F．Living in space stations seems to be fun, but astronauts face many problems G．Astronauts sometimes have to fix (固定) themselves to the wall while eating 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A. 根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 46．The population of Kunming is 8.6 million . (大约) 47．I couldn’t follow my English teacher . But after working hard, I can understand her well now. (起初） 48．Global warming is a real problem. Sometimes in summer, the temperatures in the open air are even in the (四十). 49．Bears seldom hurt people and always sleep the winter. (从头到尾) 50．These wish is to make a living by catching fish to support families. (渔民) B.短文填空 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 People of different ages like going on a trip during the holiday. Children usually like travelling to some fun places, like theme parks. Many of them like experiencing the exciting r 51 on a roller coaster. It moves at high speed and children usually scream through the ride. Young people like going to the sea or mountains. They are interested in taking part in some d 52 activities, such as diving, sailing and rock climbing. They often choose some local restaurants and enjoy d 53 food there. Young people don’t mind spending money on a trip, so they usually go on a trip by plane. When their plane arrives at the airport, some of their friends in the city may be waiting for them there. Old people are usually interested in history, so they usually go to cities with a long h 54 for a trip. Beijing, Xi’an and Luoyang are all good choices for them. They often take some photos d 55 the trip. At the end of the trip, they can learn more about the city and make some new friends as well. 五、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 ( health;      possible;      work with;      go on a trip;      row a boat; by oneself;      keep fit;      take place;      tidy up;      place of interest ) 56．Students in my class always each other in many activities and try to be helpful. 57．Jogging is one of ways of exercise. 58． rooms and classrooms is one of life skills for middle school students. 59．—Where is Kate? —She on the lake with her cousin. 60．There are many around the world, like Big Ben, the Great Wall. 61．The 2024 Olympic Games in Paris. 62．Let’s take exercise outside , Amy. 63．— Did anyone help Millie with her homework? — No. She finished it . 64．Nothing is if you try your best and keep moving. 65．Last Sunday, my family to Beijing. We were very excited. 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 Once, a student complained to his teacher about his unhappy life. The teacher decided to teach him a lesson. One day, he asked the student to get some salt and a glass of water. The student returned with a glass of clean water and a handful of salt. The teacher asked the young man to put the salt into the glass and drink it. "How does it taste?” the teacher asked. "It tastes bitter (味苦的),” the student replied. The teacher didn't say anything else, but asked the young man to get the same amount (数量) of salt and follow the teacher to a nearby lake. "Put the salt into the lake,” the teacher said. The young man did what the teacher said. "Now, taste the water from the lake,” the teacher said. As the water dropped down the young man’s chin, the teacher asked, “How does it taste?” "Fresh and a bit sweet,” the student said. "Do you taste the salt?” the teacher asked. "No,” the young man shook his head. The teacher sat beside the young man and said, “The pain of life is like salt — no more, no less. However, the amount of bitterness you taste depends on the container (容器) you put the pain in.” The amount of pain in life stays exactly the same. So when you are in pain, the only thing to do is to open up the mind. Stop being a glass, become a lake. 回答下面 5 个问题，每题答案不超过 5 个词。 66．What did the student complain to his teacher about? 67．Where did the teacher ask the student to put the salt at first? 68．How did the water from the lake taste? 69．What does the salt mean in the story? 70．What should we do when we are in pain? 七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分） 71．假如你是张琳，请你根据以下表格内容，写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍你最喜欢的一本书——《西游记》，并简单介绍书中你最喜欢的主人公及原因。 The name of your favorite book Journey to the West How long have you had it? 5 years How many times have you read it? 3 times The main character you like best and the reason Sun Wukong, normal monkey, never give up, keep fighting to help... 要求： 1.参考表格内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于60词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 My name is Zhang Lin. I like reading in my free time. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 押题密卷 第3页（共8页） 押题密卷 第4页（共8页） 第1页（共8页） 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 江苏连云港卷 2024年暑假英语新课标（核心素养）八年级优秀生能力强化试题 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1．---Is that your book? ---Yes, ________. A．it is B．it isn’t C．it’s D．this is 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：——那是你的书吗？——是的，它是。根据指示代词的用法，问句用Is that...?回答时用it代替，根据前后一致性，可知是肯定，并且不能缩写。根据语意故选A。 2．I ________ two baseballs and my friend ________five baseballs. A．have; have B．have; has C．has; have D．has; has 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：我有两个棒球。我的朋友有五个棒球。have有，适用于第三人称单数以外的各人称及数，has有，只适用于第三人称单数。所以选B。 3．— Do you know why he left so early? —_______for the English test, I guess. A．To study B．Study C．Studied D．Studying 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你知道他为什么离开的那么早吗？我猜是为英语考试而学习。 A为动词不定式；B为的动词原形；C为过去式；D为动名词。本题考查动词不定式做目的状语。To do表示目的。故选A 4．It is important  ______ students  ______ carefully in class . A．for, listening. B．of , listen C．for, to listen D．of , to listen. 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：我们学生在班上认真听讲是非常重要的。It is important for sb to do sth某人做某事是重要的，其中for sb to do sth是不定式复合结构作句子的真正主语。如：It is important for us to protect the environment我们保护环境是非常重要的。其他用于本句型的形容词还有：necessary，natural，strange等。故选C。 考点：考查固定句型。 5．My father usually________ a shower _________the morning. A．take; in B．takes; in C．take; on D．takes; at 【答案】B 【详解】take a shower 表示洗淋浴，为固定词组搭配，而当主语为三单形式时，take要用三单形式，而在早上，用固定词组搭配，故选答案为B 6．________you play the violin? A．Are B．Can C．Is D．When 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：你会拉小提琴吗？能、回can。根据语意故选B。 考点：考查情态动词。 7．Call Tom ______ 82912356. He has a job for you ______ an actor. A．for, for B．at, with C．at, as D．in, as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：call sb. at +电话号码，表示给某人打电话。“a job as+职业名词”表示作为……的职业。结合句意，故答案为C。 8．—I’m hungry. Is there any rice in the fridge? —________, but we have cakes. Would you like to have one? A．Nothing B．None C．Some D．Much 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我很饿。冰箱里有饭吗？——没有，但我们有蛋糕。你想吃一个吗？ 考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么；none没有一个；some一些，若干；much很多，指代不可数名词。根据“but we have cakes”可知，此处表示转折，说明冰箱里没有米饭，用不定代词none指代“rice”。故选B。 9．The students have about twenty days ________ for the Spring Festival every year. A．on B．out C．in D．off 【答案】D 【详解】句意：学生们每年有大约二十天的春节假期。 考查介词词义辨析。on在……上面；out向外，在外；in在……里面；off离开。固定搭配“have+数词+days off”意为“休息……天”。根据句意及固定句式，可知使用off。故选D。 10．—Would you please ________ the children ________ with fire? —OK, I will. A．ask; not to play B．to ask; not to play C．ask; not play D．ask; don’t play 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能让孩子们别玩火吗？——好的，我会的。 考查动词短语。ask sb (not) to do sth“让某人(不)做某事”，would you please后加动词原形。故选A。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In the summer holidays, I went to a small village in Cambodia with my classmates and we did many things there. We spent six days in the 11 helping people there. We first repaired(修补) the roof(屋顶) of the school, 12 it could keep out the rain. The children joined us happily when we were 13 . All of us knew 14 we did would help them a lot in their life. We all felt 15 , but kept doing this job. We also gave them some 16 , erasers and notebooks. We were surprised to find that some of 17 pencil were too short to write with. They were happy to 18 these things. The home visits were 19 to me because I learned a lot from them. We brought food to the 20 and had a look at their lives. They lived a(n) 21 life but they were happy with just a roof over their 22 . After I saw how they lived, I knew I should 23 to value(珍惜) all the things in my life. 24 how they loved each other, how they tried to live each day and how they valued 25 they had, I knew I should learn from them and love my life. 11．A．forest B．hill C．house D．countryside 12．A．if B．so C．after D．but 13．A．enjoying B．sleeping C．playing D．working 14．A．what B．how C．why D．where 15．A．tired B．free C．hard D．terrible 16．A．flags B．bikes C．pencils D．pets 17．A．our B．his C．her D．their 18．A．get B．buy C．bring D．move 19．A．warm B．important C．lucky D．popular 20．A．doctors B．actors C．villagers D．traders 21．A．poor B．long C．scary D．lazy 22．A．cars B．arms C．legs D．heads 23．A．order B．answer C．start D．tell 24．A．Talking to B．Looking at C．Getting up D．Listening to 25．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything 【答案】 11．D 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．A 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍自己的志愿经历和感受。 11．句意：我们花了六天时间在农村帮助那里的人们。 forest森林；hill小山；house房子；countryside乡村。根据“In the summer holidays, I went to a small village in Cambodia”可知，去了柬埔寨的一个小村庄，故选D。 12．句意：我们首先修理了学校的屋顶，这样它就可以挡雨了。 if如果；so因此；after在……之后；but但是。分析“We first repaired(修补) the roof(屋顶) of the school, ...it could keep out the rain.”可知，前后构成因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选B。 13．句意：当我们工作时，孩子们高兴地加入了我们。 enjoying欣赏；sleeping睡觉；playing玩；working工作。联系前文可知，修理屋顶是工作，故选D。 14．句意：我们都知道我们所做的会对他们的生活有很大帮助。 what什么；how如何；why为什么；where哪里。根据“All of us knew...we did would help them a lot in their life.”可知，此处是宾语从句，引导词作did的宾语，故选A。 15．句意：我们都觉得累了，但还是继续做这项工作。 tired劳累的；free自由的；hard硬的；terrible糟糕的。根据“We all felt..., but kept doing this job.”和上文可知，修理屋顶会感到累，故选A。 16．句意：我们还给了他们一些铅笔、橡皮和笔记本。 flags旗帜；bikes自行车；pencils铅笔；pets宠物。根据后文“pencil were too short to write with”可知，买了一些铅笔，故选C。 17．句意：我们惊奇地发现他们的一些铅笔太短了，不能写字。 our我们的；his他的；her她的；their他们的。此处指孩子们，用their修饰，故选D。 18．句意：他们很高兴得到这些东西。 get得到；buy买；bring带来；move移动。根据“We also gave them some..., erasers and notebooks.”可知，我们给孩子们东西，所以是孩子们得到东西。故选A。 19．句意：家访对我来说很重要，因为我从中学到很多东西。 warm温暖的；important重要的；lucky幸运的；popular流行的。根据“The home visits were...to me because I learned a lot from them.”可知，家访很重要，因为从中学到很多东西。故选B。 20．句意：我们给村民们送去食物，观察他们的生活。 doctors医生；actors演员；villagers村民；traders交易员。根据“We brought food to the...and had a look at their lives.”可知，是给村民们送去食物，故选C。 21．句意：他们过着贫穷的生活，但有个栖身之所却很快乐。 poor贫穷的；long长的；scary可怕的；lazy懒惰的。根据“They lived a(n)...life”和前文可知，他们过着贫穷的生活，故选A。 22．句意：他们过着贫穷的生活，但有个栖身之所却很快乐。 cars汽车；arms胳膊；legs腿；heads头。根据“they were happy with just a roof over their...”和前文可知，头上有修好的屋顶，故选D。 23．句意：在我看到他们如何生活之后，我知道我应该开始珍惜我生命中的一切。 order命令；answer回答；start开始；tell告诉。根据“I knew I should...to value(珍惜) all the things in my life.”可知，应该开始珍惜我生命中的一切，故选C。 24．句意：看着他们彼此相爱，努力过好每一天，珍惜他们所拥有的一切，我知道我应该向他们学习，热爱我的生活。 Talking to跟……交谈；Looking at看；Getting up起床；Listening to听。根据“...how they loved each other, how they tried to live each day and how they valued...they had”可知，是看着他们的生活状态，故选B。 25．句意：看着他们彼此相爱，努力过好每一天，珍惜他们所拥有的一切，我知道我应该向他们学习，热爱我的生活。 something某事；everything每件事；nothing无事；anything任何事。根据“...how they loved each other, how they tried to live each day and how they valued...they had”可知，珍惜他们所拥有的一切，故选B。 三、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Designed specially for school, education, or community groups, these organized tours offer a great introduction to Stanford University. Group tours include: The Main Quad, Memorial Church, and White Plaza, so book ahead! ABOUT THE TOUR Duration 1 hour Cost The charge for group tours varies depending on the size and type of group. Group Tour Rates: Schedule Group tours for winter and spring 2021 will be available at: For reservations, please follow the steps provided below in the section labeled Reservations. For questions, please contact: grouptour@stanford.edu, or call (555)-725-3335. Summer Schedule; Group tours during the summer ses sion cater to (面向) Stanford-run programs and educational groups only. The Summer 2021 Group Tour schedule will be posted in the spring. Reservations(预约) All groups of nine or more people must reserve in advance. As a rule, we give first priority (优先) to academic groups-domestic or international—that are sponsored (赞助) by the school or institution itself. We also prioritize by dates the requests are sent in. We no longer book group tours through third parties (i.e. travel agencies, tour operators). To request a group tour, please email us at grouptour@ stanford.edu with the following information: Your name and contact information (email, office phone and cell phone number) ●Name and description of your group ●Total size of group (students and chaperones) ●Nature of visit ●Day-of-visit contact number for group ●Preferred dates (from the current availability above) We no longer accept new reservations by phone. If you are coming to campus with a group of 8 or fewer, you may join one of our Campus Walking Tours—no reservation is required. Additional information: All tours are conducted in English, and visiting groups with non-English speaking participants must provide their own interpreter(s) (译员). 26．Which time is available for groups wishing to visit Stanford University campus in May, 2021? A．10:30 am, Friday. B．1:00 pm, Tuesday. C．1:30 pm, Wednesday. D．3:30 pm, Saturday. 27．How do people make an appointment for a group tour around Stanford? A．By writing an email. B．By making a call. C．By registering on the Stanford website. D．By booking it at travel agencies. 28．What should you do when making a reservation? A．Tell what language your group needs. B．Submit photos of all group members. C．Choose a preferred date for the tour. D．Choose whether to join in Campus Walking Tours. 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了参观斯坦福大学的时间、费用以及预约注意事项。 26．细节理解题。根据“Group tours for winter and spring 2021 will be available at: Mar-June, Tues-Thurs, 1:00pm”可知，2021年五月周二下午1点团体游可以参观斯坦福大学校园。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“To request a group tour, please email us at grouptour@ stanford.edu with the following information:”可知，如需组团参观，可发电子邮件。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“To request a group tour, please email us at grouptour@ stanford.edu with the following information:●Preferred dates (from the current availability above)”可知，预约时可选择一个更喜欢的日期。故选C。 B Traveling can be expensive. But there are some ways to save money when traveling. Try some of the advice below on your next vacation and your wallet will thank you. Look for city tourism cards. With the card, you can pay less at restaurants and shops. You don’t have to wait for a long time at busy attractions. You might even get free tickets to top tourist attractions. City tourism cards can save your money and time without question. Don’t get the best room. How long will you stay in your room? Will you just be sleeping there? Do you really need a bigger room with a good view (景色)? Find a hotel outside a city. It can help you save some money by choosing a hotel away from big tourist attractions. Because you are always doing the same—go to the attractions and then return to your hotel to sleep. Book (预订) a room with a kitchen. Although some people might not like to cook while on vacation. I don’t mind making breakfast in my room. We always eat at a nice restaurant on our last night of the vacation. I’d rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper. 29．With ________, you can pay less at restaurants and shops. A．ID cards B．tourism cards C．bank cards D．phone cards 30．The underlined words “tourist attractions” in Paragraph 2 mean ________. A．旅游方式 B．旅游设施 C．旅游手册 D．旅游景点 31．To save some money, the writer advises tourists to ________. A．get the best room B．live near big tourist attractions C．live away from big tourist attractions D．take a map with them when traveling 32．The writer prefers to make breakfast and lunch in the hotel because ________. A．they are healthier and more delicious B．he likes cookers in the hotel C．there are not any restaurants in the neighborhood D．he’d rather spend much money on a delicious supper 【答案】29．B 30．D 31．C 32．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了在旅游中如何省钱。 29．细节理解。根据“Look for city tourism cards. With the card, you can pay less at restaurants and shops.”可知，用城市旅游卡在饭馆或商店可能支付的很少。故选B。 30．词句猜测。根据“With the card, you can pay less at restaurants and shops. You don’t have to wait for a long time at busy attractions.”可知，使用该卡，您可以在餐馆和商店支付更少的费用。您不必在繁忙的景点等待很长时间。推知下文中tourist attractions的意思是“旅游景点”。故选D。 31．细节理解。根据“Find a hotel outside a city. It can help you save money by choosing a hotel away from big tourist attractions.”可知，建议旅客居住远离大的景点。故选C。 32．细节理解。根据“I’d rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper.”可知，我宁愿在旅馆吃早饭和午餐，然后花很多钱买美味的晚餐。故选D。 C There were many plants in a forest. When spring came, a big tree saw a red rose nearby and said, “What a lovely flower!” The rose proudly said, “It seems that I am the most beautiful flower in the forest.” Then the rose looked at a cactus (仙人掌) and said, “Look at that ugly plant full of thorns (刺)!” The red rose often said bad words about it, like “This plant is useless. I’m sorry to be his neighbour!” The cactus never got angry and said, “Everything has its use.” Spring passed, and the weather became very hot. As there was no rain, the red rose began to wilt (枯萎). One day the rose saw birds put their beaks (喙) into the cactus and then fly away. The red rose asked the big tree what the birds were doing. The big tree said that the birds were getting water from the cactus. “The cactus has water?” asked the rose. “Yes, you can also drink some from it, if you ask the cactus for help.” The rose finally asked for help, and the cactus agreed. The rose learned a lesson that we should never judge anyone by their looking. 33．Why did the red rose begin to wilt? A．Because the birds flew away. B．Because the spring came. C．Because there was no rain. D．Because the cactus got angry. 34．What did the birds want by putting their beaks into the cactus? A．Water. B．Food. C．Help. D．Rose. 35．From the passage, what was the cactus like? A．Good looking. B．Friendly. C．Sad. D．Helpless. 36．What do we know from the passage? A．The big tree didn’t think the red rose was beautiful. B．The red rose never said bad words about others. C．The cactus refused to help the birds. D．The red rose knew she was wrong at last. 【答案】33．C 34．A 35．B 36．D 【导语】本文讲述了骄傲的玫瑰嘲笑仙人掌的外貌，但仙人掌在干旱的季节里不计前嫌并帮助玫瑰存活，经过这次经历，玫瑰得到一个教训：不要以貌取人。 33．细节理解题。根据“As there was no rain, the red rose began to wilt (枯萎).”可知，玫瑰枯萎是因为没有雨水。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“One day the rose saw birds put their beaks (喙) into the cactus and then fly away…The big tree said that the birds were getting water from the cactus.”可知，鸟儿把喙伸进仙人掌里，是为了从仙人掌上取水。故选A。 35．推理判断题。根据“The rose finally asked for help, and the cactus agreed.”可知，仙人掌是很友善的。故选B。 36．推理判断题。根据“The rose learned a lesson that we should never judge anyone by their looking.”可知，玫瑰最后知道自己错了。故选D。 D Fire is important in our life. People can use fire to do many things, and one thing is for sure: it is hard to imagine a life without fire. Do you know how humans got fire? According to the Greek mythology, Prometheus stole fire from the gods and gave it to humans. He even taught humans how to use fire. Humans were grateful to him. Is the story true? We are not sure. Some scientists believe that humans and their ancestors had fire before Prometheus. Fire is useful in our everyday life. First, it can keep us warm. On cold nights, fire keeps us warm and helps us to survive in such terrible weather. Second, fire can help us cook. Without fire, it would be impossible to cook the food we love to eat. Third, fire can bring us some wonderful and special memories. Sitting around a campfire can be one of the most unforgettable experiences in our life. But sometimes fire may hurt us. It is said that some people die in the fire every year. Fire can also destroy buildings and trees. 37．What did Prometheus do? A．He stole fire from humans. B．He stole fire from the gods. C．He knew that the fire was useless. D．He refused to give fire to humans. 38．Humans ________ Prometheus for what he did. A．thanked B．hated C．helped D．drove 39．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the third paragraph? A．Fire can help us keep warm. B．We cook food with fire. C．Fire can bring us some pleasure. D．Fire can be useful in the war. 40．The underlined word “unforgettable” probably means “________” in Chinese. A．遗忘的 B．难忘的 C．健忘的 D．失望的 【答案】37．B 38．A 39．D 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，是关于火的文章。文章介绍了关于火的来源的神话，还介绍了火的益处和危害。 37．细节理解题。根据“According to the Greek mythology, Prometheus stole fire from the gods and gave it to humans.”可知，普罗米修斯从众神那里偷了火并把它给了人类，故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“Humans were grateful to him”可知，人类非常感激他，故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“First, it can keep us warm”“Second, fire can help us cook”以及“Third, fire can bring us some wonderful and special memories”可知，第三段并没有提到“火在战争中很有用”，故选D。 40．词义猜测题。根据“Third, fire can bring us some wonderful and special memories. Sitting around a campfire can be one of the most unforgettable experiences in our life”可知，火可以给我们带来一些美好和特别的回忆，围坐在篝火旁可能是我们一生中最难忘的经历之一，所以划线单词表示“难忘的”，故选B。 第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Space travel is nothing new. The first spacecraft with a human went into space in 1961. 41 , but many of them have also lived there in space. The Soviet Union (前苏联) sent the first space station into space in 1971. 42 . The astronauts lived there only for 23 days. Astronauts visited and often lived in these space stations for a short time. However, people began to live in space for a longer time when the Soviet Union sent the Mir space station in the late 1980s. 43 . One of them is food. All the meals on space station are put together on the earth and sent there by space shuttle. The space station does not have a fridge, 44 . Without the help of gravity, sitting down to eat can be tough. 45 . They also have to be very careful so that food does not float away. A．Since then, people have not only traveled to space B．but it has a cool room to keep fruit and vegetables fresh C．and staying for too long in the space is impossible D．The name of the first space station was Salyut 1 E．Food taste more delicious in the space than on the earth F．Living in space stations seems to be fun, but astronauts face many problems G．Astronauts sometimes have to fix (固定) themselves to the wall while eating 【答案】41．A 42．D 43．F 44．B 45．G 【导语】本文主要讲述了空间站的建设及航天员在空间站的生活情况。 41．根据后半句“but many of them have also lived there in space”可知，人类还在太空生活过，此处应表达人类去过太空来承接后文，选项A“从那时起，人类不但去太空旅行了”符合语境。故选A。 42．根据前一句“The Soviet Union sent the first space station into space in 1971.”可知，前苏联于1971年将第一个空间站送入太空；根据后一句“The astronauts lived there only for 23 days.”可知，航天员在那里只生活了23天。本句还是和第一个空间站有关系，选项D“第一个空间站的名字是‘礼炮’1号”符合语境。故选D。 43．根据后一句“One of them is food.”可知，食物是其中之一；再根据前文内容可推知，本句应该说太空生活遇到的问题。选项F“在太空中生活看似有趣，但是航天员面临很多问题”符合语境。故选F。 44．根据前文“people began to live in space for a longer time”可知，人类可以长时间在太空生活；根据后半句“The space station does not have a fridge,”可知，太空站没有冰箱。本句应该和保存食物有关，选项B“但是它有一个凉爽的房间来为水果和蔬菜保鲜”符合语境。故选B。 45．根据前一句“Without the help of gravity, sitting down to eat can be tough.”可知，没有重力，（航天员）坐下吃饭很困难；根据后一句“They also have to be very careful so that food does not float away.”可知，他们还必须非常小心，以免食物飘起来。本句应该和航天员解决失重问题有关，选项G“有时航天员吃饭时必须把自己固定在墙上”符合语境。故选G。 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A. 根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 46．The population of Kunming is 8.6 million . (大约) 【答案】approximately 【详解】句意：昆明的人口大约是860万。approximately“大约”，副词。故填approximately。 47．I couldn’t follow my English teacher . But after working hard, I can understand her well now. (起初） 【答案】initially 【详解】句意：我起初跟不上我的英语老师讲的课。但是经过努力，我现在能很好地理解她了。根据汉语提示”起初”可知，需副词initially。故填initially。 48．Global warming is a real problem. Sometimes in summer, the temperatures in the open air are even in the (四十). 【答案】forties 【详解】句意：全球变暖是一个实实在在的问题。有时在夏天，露天的温度甚至在四十多度。根据中文提示可知，表示“四十”，其英文表达为forty，又因in the +整十数的复数形式。故填forties。 49．Bears seldom hurt people and always sleep the winter. (从头到尾) 【答案】through 【详解】句意：熊很少伤害人，总是在冬天从头到尾睡觉。根据句意和语境可知，“从头到尾”用介词through。故填through。 50．These wish is to make a living by catching fish to support families. (渔民) 【答案】fishermen’s 【详解】句意：这些渔民的愿望是通过捕鱼来养家糊口。根据汉语提示可知，fisherman“渔民”，可数名词；再根据“These…wish”可知，此处应用其复数名词的所有格形式fishermen’s作定语，修饰名词wish。故填fishermen’s。 B.短文填空 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 People of different ages like going on a trip during the holiday. Children usually like travelling to some fun places, like theme parks. Many of them like experiencing the exciting r 51 on a roller coaster. It moves at high speed and children usually scream through the ride. Young people like going to the sea or mountains. They are interested in taking part in some d 52 activities, such as diving, sailing and rock climbing. They often choose some local restaurants and enjoy d 53 food there. Young people don’t mind spending money on a trip, so they usually go on a trip by plane. When their plane arrives at the airport, some of their friends in the city may be waiting for them there. Old people are usually interested in history, so they usually go to cities with a long h 54 for a trip. Beijing, Xi’an and Luoyang are all good choices for them. They often take some photos d 55 the trip. At the end of the trip, they can learn more about the city and make some new friends as well. 【答案】51．ride 52．dangerous 53．delicious 54．history 55．during 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同年龄阶段在旅游方面的差异。 51．句意：他们中的许多人喜欢在过山车上体验刺激的旅程。 空格处所给首字母为r。根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“旅程”的名词。ride作名词，意为“旅程”，为不可数名词。故答案为ride。 52．句意：他们有兴趣参加一些危险的活动。 空格处所给首字母为d。根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“危险的”形容词。dangerous作形容词，意为“危险的”，符合句意，故答案为dangerous。 53．句意：在那里享受美味的食物。 空格处所给首字母为d。根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“美味的”形容词。delicious作形容词，意为“美味的”，符合句意，故答案为delicious。 54．句意：所以他们通常去历史悠久的城市旅行。 空格处所给首字母为h。根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“历史”的名词。history作名词，意为“历史”，空格前为不定冠词a，故history应用单数形式，故答案为history。 55．句意：他们经常在旅行途中拍照。 空格处所给首字母为d。根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“在……期间”的介词。during作介词，意为“在……期间”，符合句意，故答案为during。 五、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 ( health;      possible;      work with;      go on a trip;      row a boat; by oneself;      keep fit;      take place;      tidy up;      place of interest ) 56．Students in my class always each other in many activities and try to be helpful. 57．Jogging is one of ways of exercise. 58． rooms and classrooms is one of life skills for middle school students. 59．—Where is Kate? —She on the lake with her cousin. 60．There are many around the world, like Big Ben, the Great Wall. 61．The 2024 Olympic Games in Paris. 62．Let’s take exercise outside , Amy. 63．— Did anyone help Millie with her homework? — No. She finished it . 64．Nothing is if you try your best and keep moving. 65．Last Sunday, my family to Beijing. We were very excited. 【答案】 56． work with 57．the healthiest 58．Tidying up 59．is rowing a boat 60．places of interest 61．will take place 62．to keep fit 63．by herself 64．impossible 65．went on a trip 【解析】56．句意：我班上的学生总是在许多活动中相互合作，并努力提供帮助。分析句子结构可知，此空缺少动词作谓语，根据“Students in my class always … each other in many activities”及备选词可知，在活动中互相合作，work with“与……合作”，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填work with。 57．句意：慢跑是最健康的运动方式之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，所以此空应填形容词最高级。备选词health的形容词healthy“健康的”符合，最高级是healthiest，故填the healthiest。 58．句意：整理房间和教室是中学生的生活技能之一。根据“rooms and classrooms is one of life skills for middle school students”及备选词可知，此处指整理房间和教室，tidy up“整理”，此空作主语，应填动名词，故填Tidying up。 59．句意：——Kate在哪里？——她和表妹在湖上划船。根据“on the lake”及备选词可知，此处指在湖上划船，row a boat“划船”，根据“Where is Kate”可知，答语表示正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，主语She是第三人称单数形式，助动词用is，故填is rowing a boat。 60．句意：世界上有许多名胜古迹，像大本钟，长城。根据“like Big Ben, the Great Wall”可知，大本钟和长城都属于名胜古迹，place of interest“名胜古迹”，根据many可知，place要用复数形式，故填places of interest。 61．句意：2024年奥运会将在巴黎举行。根据“The 2024 Olympic Games … in Paris”及备选词可知，2024年奥运会将在巴黎举行，take place“举行”，动作还未发生，所以此处用一般将来时will do的结构，故填will take place。 62．句意：Amy，让我们到户外运动以保持健康。根据“take exercise outside”及备选词可知，户外锻炼的目的是为了保持健康，keep fit“保持健康”，动词不定式作目的状语，故填to keep fit。 63．句意：——有人帮米莉做作业吗？——不。她独自完成的。根据“Did anyone help Millie with her homework”及“No”可知，没有人帮她，所以她是独自完成的，by oneself“独自”，根据She可知，反身代词用herself，故填by herself。 64．句意：如果你尽你最大的努力，继续前进，没有什么是不可能的。根据“Nothing is… if you try your best and keep moving”可知，如果尽最大努力，没有什么是不可能的，impossible“不可能的”，形容词作表语，故填impossible。 65．句意：上周日，我们全家去北京旅游了。我们都很兴奋。根据“to Beijing”及备选词可知，去北京旅游了，go on a trip“去旅游”，根据“Last Sunday”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填went on a trip。 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 Once, a student complained to his teacher about his unhappy life. The teacher decided to teach him a lesson. One day, he asked the student to get some salt and a glass of water. The student returned with a glass of clean water and a handful of salt. The teacher asked the young man to put the salt into the glass and drink it. "How does it taste?” the teacher asked. "It tastes bitter (味苦的),” the student replied. The teacher didn't say anything else, but asked the young man to get the same amount (数量) of salt and follow the teacher to a nearby lake. "Put the salt into the lake,” the teacher said. The young man did what the teacher said. "Now, taste the water from the lake,” the teacher said. As the water dropped down the young man’s chin, the teacher asked, “How does it taste?” "Fresh and a bit sweet,” the student said. "Do you taste the salt?” the teacher asked. "No,” the young man shook his head. The teacher sat beside the young man and said, “The pain of life is like salt — no more, no less. However, the amount of bitterness you taste depends on the container (容器) you put the pain in.” The amount of pain in life stays exactly the same. So when you are in pain, the only thing to do is to open up the mind. Stop being a glass, become a lake. 回答下面 5 个问题，每题答案不超过 5 个词。 66．What did the student complain to his teacher about? 67．Where did the teacher ask the student to put the salt at first? 68．How did the water from the lake taste? 69．What does the salt mean in the story? 70．What should we do when we are in pain? 【答案】 66． His unhappy life. 67．In/Into the glass. 68．Fresh and (a bit) sweet. 69．The pain of/in life. 70．Open up the mind. 【分析】短文大意：本文是一个哲理小故事。老师通过让学生品尝放进不同容器的盐的味道，教育学生当在痛苦的时候，唯一要做的就是敞开心扉，而不是抱怨生活的道理。 66．题意：学生向老师抱怨了什么？ 考查细节理解。根据“Once, a student complained to his teacher about his unhappy life”可知抱怨的是他不快乐的生活，故填His unhappy life.。 67．题意：老师首先让学生把盐放在哪里？ 考查细节理解。根据“The teacher asked the young man to put the salt into the glass and drink it.”可知老师让他把盐放进杯子里喝，故填In/Into the glass.。 68．题意：湖水的味道如何？ 考查细节理解。根据“ “Fresh and a bit sweet,” the student said.”可知湖水新鲜，还有点甜，故填Fresh and (a bit) sweet.。 69．题意：故事中的盐是什么意思？ 考查词义理解。根据老师的话“The pain of life is like salt — no more, no less.”（生活的痛苦就像盐一样，不多也不少）可知老师拿盐比喻生活中的痛苦，故填The pain of/in life.。 70．题意：当我们痛苦的时候我们应该做什么？ 考查细节理解。根据老师的建议“So when you are in pain, the only thing to do is to open up the mind.”可知当痛苦的时候唯一要做的就是敞开心扉，故填Open up the mind.。 【点睛】阅读短文回答问题，即根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断，组织语言回答问题。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实、重要情节、事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这对题目的判断至关重要，需要考生综合所有的细节来理解把握。例如小题66，问学生向老师抱怨了什么？考查细节理解；根据“Once, a student complained to his teacher about his unhappy life”可知抱怨的是他不快乐的生活，故填His unhappy life.。 七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分） 71．假如你是张琳，请你根据以下表格内容，写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍你最喜欢的一本书——《西游记》，并简单介绍书中你最喜欢的主人公及原因。 The name of your favorite book Journey to the West How long have you had it? 5 years How many times have you read it? 3 times The main character you like best and the reason Sun Wukong, normal monkey, never give up, keep fighting to help... 要求： 1.参考表格内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于60词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 My name is Zhang Lin. I like reading in my free time. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 My name is Zhang Lin. I like reading in my free time. Journey to the West is my favorite book. My father gave it to me as a birthday present on my birthday five years ago. I’ve loved it ever since. I’ve read it three times. I like Sun Wukong in the book. He is not just a normal monkey. He is powerful and smart. The most important thing is that he never gives up when he is in trouble. He keeps fighting against the bad guys and protects his master all the time. I want to learn from him. No matter what difficulties I encounter, I will stick to the end. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要是一般现在时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要漏写喜欢这个主人公的原因，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明最喜欢哪本书； 第二步，介绍书中你最喜欢的主人公及原因； 第三步，说明这个主人公对你的影响。 [亮点词汇] ①ever since自从 ②give up放弃 ③in trouble处于困境 ④encounter遇到 ⑤stick to坚持 [高分句型] ①The most important thing is that he never gives up when he is in trouble.（that引导的表语从句，when引导的时间状语从句） ②No matter what difficulties I encounter, I will stick to the end.（no matter what引导的让步状语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$江苏连云港卷 2024年暑假英语新课标（核心素养）八年级优秀生能力强化试题 答题卡 姓 名： 准考证号： 条码粘贴处 缺考标记口 注意事项 纪标记口 L,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2.请将准考证条码粘携贴在右俱的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5Πm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号序在各题题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸，试卷上作答无效。 填涂划 5. 保持卡面清洁。不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 填涂样例正确■错误【一[√幻 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1AJ[BJICIID] 6AJIBJICHDI 11AJ[B][CHD] 16[AJIB][CI[D] 2[AJ[BJICIID] 7AIIBJICIDI 12A][B]ICHD] 17AJIBJICIID] 3.[A][BIIC][D] 8[AJIB][CIDI 13.[AJ[B][CHD] 18[AJ[BI[CI[DI 4AJIBIICIID] 9AIIBI[CHD] 14A]IB]ICID] 1AIIB][CI[D] 5JAJIBIICIID] 10.[AJIB]ICID] 15.1AI[B][CID] 20.JA]IB]IC]ID] 三 211AJIBJICIID] 261AJIBIICIID] 31[A][B]ICI[D] 36.1AIIB]ICIID] 22JAJ[BIICIIDI 27[AJ[BIICI[D] 32[AJIB]IC][D] 37.[AJIB][CI[DI 23JAJIB]ICIID] 28[AJ[BIICI[D] 33.[A][B]ICIID] 38[A]IB]IC]ID] 24AJIBIICIID] 29[AJIBI[CI[D] 34[AJ[BIICIID] 3[AIIBIICIID] 251AJ[BIICIID] 30.1AJ[B][CIID] 35.[AIIB]ICIID] 40JAIIB]ICI[D] 41AJIBIICIIDIEJ[FIIGI 42AJIBIICIIDHEJIF]IGI 43[AJIBIICIIDIEJIFJIGI 4AJIBJICI[DIEIIFIIGI 451AJIBIICIIDIEIIFIGI 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 四、词汇运用（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 46 47 48 49. 50. B.短文填空 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 51 52 53. 54 55. 五、选词填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 56 57. 58. 59 60. 61 62 63 64 65. 六、阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 66. 67 68 69 70. 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■ 七、书面表达（共1小题：满分25分） My name is Zhang Lin.I like reading in my free time. 英语第2页（共2页） ■江苏连云港卷 2024年暑假英语新课标（核心素养)八年级优秀生能力强化试题 答题卡 姓 名： 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： DH 缺考标记☐ 注意事项 速纪标记一 1。答题前。考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 人员用2B铅笔 请按题号顾序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折善、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液，刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例正确■错误【-√门[×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1JAIIBIICIIDI 6.1AIIBIICIIDI 11AIIBIICHDI 16.1AIIBIICIIDI 2AIIBIICIIDI 7AIIBIICHD] 12AJIBIICIDI 17AIIBIICIIDI 3.AIIBIICIIDI 81AIIBIICHDI 13.1A1IBIICIDI 18A11B11C11D1 4AIIBICIIDI 9.1AIIBIICIDI 14.1AlIBIICIDI 19.1AIIBICIIDI 5JAIIBIICIIDI 10.1AIIBIICHIDI 151A1IBIICHDI 20.A11B1IC11D1 211A1IBIICIIDI 26.A11B11C1ID1 311AIIBIICIIDI 36.1AJIBIICIIDI 22.JAIIBIICIIDI 27.JAIIBIICIIDI 32.IAIIBIICIIDI 37JAIIBIICIIDI 23.1AJIBIICIIDI 28.A1IB11C11D1 33.A11B1IC11D1 38.A11B11C1ID1 241A1IBIICIIDI 29.1AIIBIICIIDI 341A1IBIICIIDI 39JAIIBIICIIDI 25.1AIIBIICIIDI 30.JAIIBIICIIDI 351AIIBIICIIDI 40.1AIIBIICIIDI 41JAIIBIICIIDIEJIFIIGI 42.JAIIBIICIIDIEIIFIIGI 43.JAJIBIICIIDIEJIFIIGI 44AJIBIICIIDIEIIFIIGI 45.JAIIBIICIIDIEIIFIIGI 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 四、词汇运用（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. B.短文填空 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 51. 52 53. 54. 55 五、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 56 57. 58. 59. 60. 61 62. 63. 64. 65. 六、阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 66. 67. 68 69 70 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） 七、书面表达（共1小题：满分25分）》 My name is Zhang Lin.I like reading in my free time. 英语第1页（共2页） 江苏连云港卷 2024年暑假英语新课标（核心素养）八年级优秀生能力强化试题 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1．---Is that your book? ---Yes, ________. A．it is B．it isn’t C．it’s D．this is 2．I ________ two baseballs and my friend ________five baseballs. A．have; have B．have; has C．has; have D．has; has 3．— Do you know why he left so early? —_______for the English test, I guess. A．To study B．Study C．Studied D．Studying 4．It is important  ______ students  ______ carefully in class . A．for, listening. B．of , listen C．for, to listen D．of , to listen. 5．My father usually________ a shower _________the morning. A．take; in B．takes; in C．take; on D．takes; at 6．________you play the violin? A．Are B．Can C．Is D．When 7．Call Tom ______ 82912356. He has a job for you ______ an actor. A．for, for B．at, with C．at, as D．in, as 8．—I’m hungry. Is there any rice in the fridge? —________, but we have cakes. Would you like to have one? A．Nothing B．None C．Some D．Much 9．The students have about twenty days ________ for the Spring Festival every year. A．on B．out C．in D．off 10．—Would you please ________ the children ________ with fire? —OK, I will. A．ask; not to play B．to ask; not to play C．ask; not play D．ask; don’t play 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In the summer holidays, I went to a small village in Cambodia with my classmates and we did many things there. We spent six days in the 11 helping people there. We first repaired(修补) the roof(屋顶) of the school, 12 it could keep out the rain. The children joined us happily when we were 13 . All of us knew 14 we did would help them a lot in their life. We all felt 15 , but kept doing this job. We also gave them some 16 , erasers and notebooks. We were surprised to find that some of 17 pencil were too short to write with. They were happy to 18 these things. The home visits were 19 to me because I learned a lot from them. We brought food to the 20 and had a look at their lives. They lived a(n) 21 life but they were happy with just a roof over their 22 . After I saw how they lived, I knew I should 23 to value(珍惜) all the things in my life. 24 how they loved each other, how they tried to live each day and how they valued 25 they had, I knew I should learn from them and love my life. 11．A．forest B．hill C．house D．countryside 12．A．if B．so C．after D．but 13．A．enjoying B．sleeping C．playing D．working 14．A．what B．how C．why D．where 15．A．tired B．free C．hard D．terrible 16．A．flags B．bikes C．pencils D．pets 17．A．our B．his C．her D．their 18．A．get B．buy C．bring D．move 19．A．warm B．important C．lucky D．popular 20．A．doctors B．actors C．villagers D．traders 21．A．poor B．long C．scary D．lazy 22．A．cars B．arms C．legs D．heads 23．A．order B．answer C．start D．tell 24．A．Talking to B．Looking at C．Getting up D．Listening to 25．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything 三、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Designed specially for school, education, or community groups, these organized tours offer a great introduction to Stanford University. Group tours include: The Main Quad, Memorial Church, and White Plaza, so book ahead! ABOUT THE TOUR Duration 1 hour Cost The charge for group tours varies depending on the size and type of group. Group Tour Rates: Schedule Group tours for winter and spring 2021 will be available at: For reservations, please follow the steps provided below in the section labeled Reservations. For questions, please contact: grouptour@stanford.edu, or call (555)-725-3335. Summer Schedule; Group tours during the summer ses sion cater to (面向) Stanford-run programs and educational groups only. The Summer 2021 Group Tour schedule will be posted in the spring. Reservations(预约) All groups of nine or more people must reserve in advance. As a rule, we give first priority (优先) to academic groups-domestic or international—that are sponsored (赞助) by the school or institution itself. We also prioritize by dates the requests are sent in. We no longer book group tours through third parties (i.e. travel agencies, tour operators). To request a group tour, please email us at grouptour@ stanford.edu with the following information: Your name and contact information (email, office phone and cell phone number) ●Name and description of your group ●Total size of group (students and chaperones) ●Nature of visit ●Day-of-visit contact number for group ●Preferred dates (from the current availability above) We no longer accept new reservations by phone. If you are coming to campus with a group of 8 or fewer, you may join one of our Campus Walking Tours—no reservation is required. Additional information: All tours are conducted in English, and visiting groups with non-English speaking participants must provide their own interpreter(s) (译员). 26．Which time is available for groups wishing to visit Stanford University campus in May, 2021? A．10:30 am, Friday. B．1:00 pm, Tuesday. C．1:30 pm, Wednesday. D．3:30 pm, Saturday. 27．How do people make an appointment for a group tour around Stanford? A．By writing an email. B．By making a call. C．By registering on the Stanford website. D．By booking it at travel agencies. 28．What should you do when making a reservation? A．Tell what language your group needs. B．Submit photos of all group members. C．Choose a preferred date for the tour. D．Choose whether to join in Campus Walking Tours. B Traveling can be expensive. But there are some ways to save money when traveling. Try some of the advice below on your next vacation and your wallet will thank you. Look for city tourism cards. With the card, you can pay less at restaurants and shops. You don’t have to wait for a long time at busy attractions. You might even get free tickets to top tourist attractions. City tourism cards can save your money and time without question. Don’t get the best room. How long will you stay in your room? Will you just be sleeping there? Do you really need a bigger room with a good view (景色)? Find a hotel outside a city. It can help you save some money by choosing a hotel away from big tourist attractions. Because you are always doing the same—go to the attractions and then return to your hotel to sleep. Book (预订) a room with a kitchen. Although some people might not like to cook while on vacation. I don’t mind making breakfast in my room. We always eat at a nice restaurant on our last night of the vacation. I’d rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper. 29．With ________, you can pay less at restaurants and shops. A．ID cards B．tourism cards C．bank cards D．phone cards 30．The underlined words “tourist attractions” in Paragraph 2 mean ________. A．旅游方式 B．旅游设施 C．旅游手册 D．旅游景点 31．To save some money, the writer advises tourists to ________. A．get the best room B．live near big tourist attractions C．live away from big tourist attractions D．take a map with them when traveling 32．The writer prefers to make breakfast and lunch in the hotel because ________. A．they are healthier and more delicious B．he likes cookers in the hotel C．there are not any restaurants in the neighborhood D．he’d rather spend much money on a delicious supper C There were many plants in a forest. When spring came, a big tree saw a red rose nearby and said, “What a lovely flower!” The rose proudly said, “It seems that I am the most beautiful flower in the forest.” Then the rose looked at a cactus (仙人掌) and said, “Look at that ugly plant full of thorns (刺)!” The red rose often said bad words about it, like “This plant is useless. I’m sorry to be his neighbour!” The cactus never got angry and said, “Everything has its use.” Spring passed, and the weather became very hot. As there was no rain, the red rose began to wilt (枯萎). One day the rose saw birds put their beaks (喙) into the cactus and then fly away. The red rose asked the big tree what the birds were doing. The big tree said that the birds were getting water from the cactus. “The cactus has water?” asked the rose. “Yes, you can also drink some from it, if you ask the cactus for help.” The rose finally asked for help, and the cactus agreed. The rose learned a lesson that we should never judge anyone by their looking. 33．Why did the red rose begin to wilt? A．Because the birds flew away. B．Because the spring came. C．Because there was no rain. D．Because the cactus got angry. 34．What did the birds want by putting their beaks into the cactus? A．Water. B．Food. C．Help. D．Rose. 35．From the passage, what was the cactus like? A．Good looking. B．Friendly. C．Sad. D．Helpless. 36．What do we know from the passage? A．The big tree didn’t think the red rose was beautiful. B．The red rose never said bad words about others. C．The cactus refused to help the birds. D．The red rose knew she was wrong at last. D Fire is important in our life. People can use fire to do many things, and one thing is for sure: it is hard to imagine a life without fire. Do you know how humans got fire? According to the Greek mythology, Prometheus stole fire from the gods and gave it to humans. He even taught humans how to use fire. Humans were grateful to him. Is the story true? We are not sure. Some scientists believe that humans and their ancestors had fire before Prometheus. Fire is useful in our everyday life. First, it can keep us warm. On cold nights, fire keeps us warm and helps us to survive in such terrible weather. Second, fire can help us cook. Without fire, it would be impossible to cook the food we love to eat. Third, fire can bring us some wonderful and special memories. Sitting around a campfire can be one of the most unforgettable experiences in our life. But sometimes fire may hurt us. It is said that some people die in the fire every year. Fire can also destroy buildings and trees. 37．What did Prometheus do? A．He stole fire from humans. B．He stole fire from the gods. C．He knew that the fire was useless. D．He refused to give fire to humans. 38．Humans ________ Prometheus for what he did. A．thanked B．hated C．helped D．drove 39．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the third paragraph? A．Fire can help us keep warm. B．We cook food with fire. C．Fire can bring us some pleasure. D．Fire can be useful in the war. 40．The underlined word “unforgettable” probably means “________” in Chinese. A．遗忘的 B．难忘的 C．健忘的 D．失望的 第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Space travel is nothing new. The first spacecraft with a human went into space in 1961. 41 , but many of them have also lived there in space. The Soviet Union (前苏联) sent the first space station into space in 1971. 42 . The astronauts lived there only for 23 days. Astronauts visited and often lived in these space stations for a short time. However, people began to live in space for a longer time when the Soviet Union sent the Mir space station in the late 1980s. 43 . One of them is food. All the meals on space station are put together on the earth and sent there by space shuttle. The space station does not have a fridge, 44 . Without the help of gravity, sitting down to eat can be tough. 45 . They also have to be very careful so that food does not float away. A．Since then, people have not only traveled to space B．but it has a cool room to keep fruit and vegetables fresh C．and staying for too long in the space is impossible D．The name of the first space station was Salyut 1 E．Food taste more delicious in the space than on the earth F．Living in space stations seems to be fun, but astronauts face many problems G．Astronauts sometimes have to fix (固定) themselves to the wall while eating 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A. 根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 46．The population of Kunming is 8.6 million . (大约) 47．I couldn’t follow my English teacher . But after working hard, I can understand her well now. (起初） 48．Global warming is a real problem. Sometimes in summer, the temperatures in the open air are even in the (四十). 49．Bears seldom hurt people and always sleep the winter. (从头到尾) 50．These wish is to make a living by catching fish to support families. (渔民) B.短文填空 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 People of different ages like going on a trip during the holiday. Children usually like travelling to some fun places, like theme parks. Many of them like experiencing the exciting r 51 on a roller coaster. It moves at high speed and children usually scream through the ride. Young people like going to the sea or mountains. They are interested in taking part in some d 52 activities, such as diving, sailing and rock climbing. They often choose some local restaurants and enjoy d 53 food there. Young people don’t mind spending money on a trip, so they usually go on a trip by plane. When their plane arrives at the airport, some of their friends in the city may be waiting for them there. Old people are usually interested in history, so they usually go to cities with a long h 54 for a trip. Beijing, Xi’an and Luoyang are all good choices for them. They often take some photos d 55 the trip. At the end of the trip, they can learn more about the city and make some new friends as well. 五、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 ( health;      possible;      work with;      go on a trip;      row a boat; by oneself;      keep fit;      take place;      tidy up;      place of interest ) 56．Students in my class always each other in many activities and try to be helpful. 57．Jogging is one of ways of exercise. 58． rooms and classrooms is one of life skills for middle school students. 59．—Where is Kate? —She on the lake with her cousin. 60．There are many around the world, like Big Ben, the Great Wall. 61．The 2024 Olympic Games in Paris. 62．Let’s take exercise outside , Amy. 63．— Did anyone help Millie with her homework? — No. She finished it . 64．Nothing is if you try your best and keep moving. 65．Last Sunday, my family to Beijing. We were very excited. 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 Once, a student complained to his teacher about his unhappy life. The teacher decided to teach him a lesson. One day, he asked the student to get some salt and a glass of water. The student returned with a glass of clean water and a handful of salt. The teacher asked the young man to put the salt into the glass and drink it. "How does it taste?” the teacher asked. "It tastes bitter (味苦的),” the student replied. The teacher didn't say anything else, but asked the young man to get the same amount (数量) of salt and follow the teacher to a nearby lake. "Put the salt into the lake,” the teacher said. The young man did what the teacher said. "Now, taste the water from the lake,” the teacher said. As the water dropped down the young man’s chin, the teacher asked, “How does it taste?” "Fresh and a bit sweet,” the student said. "Do you taste the salt?” the teacher asked. "No,” the young man shook his head. The teacher sat beside the young man and said, “The pain of life is like salt — no more, no less. However, the amount of bitterness you taste depends on the container (容器) you put the pain in.” The amount of pain in life stays exactly the same. So when you are in pain, the only thing to do is to open up the mind. Stop being a glass, become a lake. 回答下面 5 个问题，每题答案不超过 5 个词。 66．What did the student complain to his teacher about? 67．Where did the teacher ask the student to put the salt at first? 68．How did the water from the lake taste? 69．What does the salt mean in the story? 70．What should we do when we are in pain? 七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分） 71．假如你是张琳，请你根据以下表格内容，写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍你最喜欢的一本书——《西游记》，并简单介绍书中你最喜欢的主人公及原因。 The name of your favorite book Journey to the West How long have you had it? 5 years How many times have you read it? 3 times The main character you like best and the reason Sun Wukong, normal monkey, never give up, keep fighting to help... 要求： 1.参考表格内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于60词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 My name is Zhang Lin. I like reading in my free time. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$