Unit 1 Back to school Grammar（分层练习）-【上好课】2024-2025学年高一英语同步精品课堂（译林版2020）

Unit 1 Grammar（分层练习）（原卷版） 2024学年高一年级英语同步精品课堂（译林版） 一、单项选择 1．选出划线部分为主语的句子 A．We often speak English in class. B．Smoking does harm to the health. C．To swim in the river is a great pleasure. D．One-third of the students in this class are girls. 2．选出划线部分为宾语的句子 A．They helped the old with their housework. B．I saw Kate on the playground. C．I have five toy cars. D．It began to rain. 3．选出划线部分为定语的句子 A．He is a new student. B．The bike in the room is mine. C．He took over family business from his dad. D．Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom. 4．选出划线部分为状语的句子 A．Light travels most quickly. B．He lives far from the town. C．Once you begin, you must continue. D．He has lived in the city for ten years. 5．To prevent harmful habits like these from dominating a teenager’s life is essential. 请判断划线部分的句子成分： A．主语 B．谓语 C．定语 D．状语 6．All studying at university will be offered the opportunity to do voluntary work. 请判断划线部分的句子成分： A．主语 B．谓语 C．定语 D．状语 7．We sincerely wish you a quick recovery and an early return to China. 请判断划线部分的句子成分： A．主语 B．谓语 C．宾语 D．宾语补足语 8．Tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again.划线部分的句子成分是______. A．状语 B．主语 C．谓语 D．宾语 一、单项选择 1．The teacher told us that the sun ______ in the east and sets in the west. A．rise B．rises C．rising D．risen 2．— Could you share with us what contributes to your success? — It is important to remember that success ________ a sum of small efforts made each day and often ________ years to achieve. A．is; takes B．are; takes C．are; take D．is; take 3．Opposite the buildings ________ St. Paul’s Church, where you can enjoy some lovely music. A．stand B．stands C．will stand D．stood 4．Various artists ______ the barriers that divide us, speaking a universal language that all can appreciate. A．has broken down B．broke down C．break down D．had broken down 5．Sam’s Club, one of the largest supermarket chains, ______ some of its store open 24 hours. A．keeps B．keep C．have kept D．had kept 6．—Why are you in such a hurry? —Because the train________ at 10:00 am, and there is almost no time left. A．left B．shall leave C．has left D．leaves 7．I’ll go to the park if it ________tomorrow. A．rains B．won’t rain C．doesn’t rain D．isn’t rain 8．It was our house as well as theirs that ________from the Qing Dynasty. A．dates B．dated C．date D．are dated 二、用单词的适当形式完成句子 9．It (look) a little like a Chinese steamed bun or baozi. 10．In the race, a drummer (use) a large traditional wooden drum to keep the paddlers on the beat, while a steersman in the back keeps them in their lane. 11．Chinese Language Day on April 20th every year, the same day as Guyu. (fall) 12．My routine diet (consist) of fruit, milk, vegetables and rice. 13．What is amazing about these earth buildings (be) the fact that some of them are over 700 years old, surviving through natural elements, including earthquakes. 14．His parents as well as he (be) kind to me. 15．What (make) people moved is not the film itself but the heroes of the war years. 16．There (be) some Chinese and three Americans in the travelling team. 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend 17 (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. They are 18 (treasure) of American heritage (遗产). How did the national park system come about? On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in 19 is now northwestern Wyoming. They 20 (be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. What should 21 (do) with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud. This area, with 22 (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved 23 all people of the nation to enjoy — as a national park. They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the 24 (complete) of their journey. Their promotional work paid off. Two years later, 18 years before Wyoming became a state, Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the world. Yellowstone was the 25 (large) United States national park — 2.2 million acres — until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, 26 became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Grammar（分层练习）（解析版） 2024学年高一年级英语同步精品课堂（译林版） 一、单项选择 1．选出划线部分为主语的句子 A．We often speak English in class. B．Smoking does harm to the health. C．To swim in the river is a great pleasure. D．One-third of the students in this class are girls. 【答案】A 【详解】考查句子成分。A. We often speak English in class.我们经常在课堂上说英语。划线部分为主语；B. Smoking does harm to the health.吸烟有害健康。划线词为宾语；C. To swim in the river is a great pleasure.在河里游泳是一种很大的乐趣。划线词为宾语；D. One-third of the students in this class are girls.这个班三分之一的学生是女生。划线部分为定语。故选A。 2．选出划线部分为宾语的句子 A．They helped the old with their housework. B．I saw Kate on the playground. C．I have five toy cars. D．It began to rain. 【答案】A 【详解】考查句子成分。A. They helped the old with their housework.(他们帮助老人做家务。)，划线部分中的the old为动词helped宾语，意为“老人”，their house work为介词with的宾语，意为“他们的家务”；B. I saw Kate on the playground.(我看见凯特在操场上)，划线部分为介词短语作状语，意为“在操场上”；C. I have five toy cars.(我有五辆玩具汽车。)，划线部分为定语修饰名词cars，意为“五辆玩具”；D. It began to rain.(开始下雨了。)，划线部分为句子的谓语，意为“开始”，综上可知，只有A选项中划线部分作宾语。故选A项。 3．选出划线部分为定语的句子 A．He is a new student. B．The bike in the room is mine. C．He took over family business from his dad. D．Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom. 【答案】A 【详解】考查句子成分。A. He is a new student.他是一个新学生。划线部分为定语；B. The bike in the room is mine.房间里的自行车是我的。划线词部分为主语；C. He took over family business from his dad.他从他父亲那里接管了家族企业。划线部分为状语；D. Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom.我们的班长总是第一个进教室。划线部分为表语。故选A。 4．选出划线部分为状语的句子 A．Light travels most quickly. B．He lives far from the town. C．Once you begin, you must continue. D．He has lived in the city for ten years. 【答案】D 【详解】考查句子成分。A. Light travels most quickly. 光传播得最快。划线部分为谓语；B. He lives far from the town. 他住得离城镇很远。划线部分为宾语；C. Once you begin, you must continue. 一旦开始，就必须继续。划线词部分为连词，引导条件状语从句；D. He has lived in the city for ten years. 他在这个城市已经住了十年了。划线词部分为状语。故选D。 5．To prevent harmful habits like these from dominating a teenager’s life is essential. 请判断划线部分的句子成分： A．主语 B．谓语 C．定语 D．状语 【答案】A 【详解】考查句子成分分析。句意：防止像这样的有害习惯主宰青少年的生活是必要的。分析句子结构和成分可知，该句话是简单的主系表结构。句子的谓语是is，也是系动词，表语是essential；所以谓语前的划线部分为句子的主语成分。故选A项。 6．All studying at university will be offered the opportunity to do voluntary work. 请判断划线部分的句子成分： A．主语 B．谓语 C．定语 D．状语 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在分词作定语。句意：所有在大学学习的学生都有机会做志愿工作。句子的主语为All，谓语为will be offered；studying at university为定语修饰主语，为现在分词作定语。故选C。 7．We sincerely wish you a quick recovery and an early return to China. 请判断划线部分的句子成分： A．主语 B．谓语 C．宾语 D．宾语补足语 【答案】C 【详解】考查句子结构。句意：我们衷心祝愿你早日康复，早日回国。分析句子结构可知，句中We 为主语，wish为谓语动词，you为间接宾语；a quick recovery and an early return to China为直接宾语。故选C。 8．Tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again.划线部分的句子成分是______. A．状语 B．主语 C．谓语 D．宾语 【答案】C 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：成千上万的奶牛再也不产奶了。分析句子结构可知，Tens of thousands of cows是句子主语，划线部分would give是谓语，never和again作状语。故选C。 一、单项选择 1．The teacher told us that the sun ______ in the east and sets in the west. A．rise B．rises C．rising D．risen 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：老师告诉我们太阳从东方升起，西方落下。表示客观真理，用一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语为单数。故选B。 2．— Could you share with us what contributes to your success? — It is important to remember that success ________ a sum of small efforts made each day and often ________ years to achieve. A．is; takes B．are; takes C．are; take D．is; take 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：——你能和我们分享一下你成功的秘诀吗? ——重要的是要记住，成功是每天小小的努力的总和，往往需要几年的时间才能实现。句子描述的是一般性的情况，用一般现在时态；第一空处用系动词，因主语success表示“成功”，是不可数名词，所以系动词用单数形式is，第二空处是并列谓语，动词take与主语success之间是主动关系，主语是不可数名词，谓语用单数形式takes。故选A项。 3．Opposite the buildings ________ St. Paul’s Church, where you can enjoy some lovely music. A．stand B．stands C．will stand D．stood 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：建筑的对面是圣保罗教堂，在那里你可以欣赏到一些美妙的音乐。设空处为谓语，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，介词短语Opposite the buildings位于句首，用的完全倒装，主语是St. Paul’s Church，谓语用第三人称单数，故选B。 4．Various artists ______ the barriers that divide us, speaking a universal language that all can appreciate. A．has broken down B．broke down C．break down D．had broken down 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：各种各样的艺术家打破了我们之间的隔阂，说着一种所有人都能欣赏的通用语言。根据定语从句“that divide us”以及句意可知，此处描述一般性的事实，时态应用一般现在时。故选C。 5．Sam’s Club, one of the largest supermarket chains, ______ some of its store open 24 hours. A．keeps B．keep C．have kept D．had kept 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意：山姆会员商店是最大的连锁超市之一，它的一些商店24小时营业。本句在陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语为Sam’s Club，为单数。故选A项。 6．—Why are you in such a hurry? —Because the train________ at 10:00 am, and there is almost no time left. A．left B．shall leave C．has left D．leaves 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——你为什么这么着急？——因为火车将在上午10点离开，几乎没有剩余时间了。A. left一般过去时；B. shall leave一般将来时；C. has left现在完成时；D. leaves一般现在时。这句话描述的是按照列车时间表，火车将要离开，表示的是按照计划或时间表将要发生的动作，用一般现在时表示将来，主语the train是第三人称单数。故选D。 7．I’ll go to the park if it ________tomorrow. A．rains B．won’t rain C．doesn’t rain D．isn’t rain 【答案】C 【详解】考查主将从现。句意：如果明天不下雨，我就去公园。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，需要遵循主将从现的时态规则，空格位于从句中，应该使用一般现在时；根据句意，“不下雨”应该翻译为it doesn’t rain，故选C项。 8．It was our house as well as theirs that ________from the Qing Dynasty. A．dates B．dated C．date D．are dated 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我们家和他们家的房子都是清朝的。此处date from与主语为主动关系，故排除D选项，且 主语后接介词短语as well as，不影响主语的人称和数，谓语动词应根据主语house 的人称和数来确定，为三单形式。故选A。 二、用单词的适当形式完成句子 9．It (look) a little like a Chinese steamed bun or baozi. 【答案】looks 【详解】8. 考查时态。句意：它看起来象中国的“包子”。本句是在介绍客观情况，所以用一般现在时态，主语是it，所以要用第三人称单数形式looks。故填looks。 10．In the race, a drummer (use) a large traditional wooden drum to keep the paddlers on the beat, while a steersman in the back keeps them in their lane. 【答案】uses 【详解】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：在比赛中，鼓手用一个传统的大木鼓来保持桨手的节奏，而后面的舵手则让他们保持在自己的赛道上。根据该句中的谓语“keeps”可知，该句陈述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时，该句主语是a drummer，为第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填uses。 11．Chinese Language Day on April 20th every year, the same day as Guyu. (fall) 【答案】falls 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：每年的4月20日是中国语言日，和谷雨是同一天。根据时间状语on April 20th every year可知，经常性、习惯性动作，谓语动词用一般现在时，主语Chinese Language Day为第三人称单数，故填falls。 12．My routine diet (consist) of fruit, milk, vegetables and rice. 【答案】consists 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我的日常饮食包括水果、牛奶、蔬菜和米饭。句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语diet表示单数意义，谓语动词用单数，故填consists。 13．What is amazing about these earth buildings (be) the fact that some of them are over 700 years old, surviving through natural elements, including earthquakes. 【答案】is 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这些土楼的惊人之处在于，其中一些已经有700多年的历史了，它们在包括地震在内一些自然元素中幸存下来。陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是What is amazing about these earth buildings，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填is。 14．His parents as well as he (be) kind to me. 【答案】are 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：他父母和他都对我很好。陈述事实用一般现在时，且主语后接介词短语as well as，不影响主语的人称和数，谓语动词应根据主语parents的人称和数来确定，即谓语用复数。故填are。 15．What (make) people moved is not the film itself but the heroes of the war years. 【答案】makes 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：让人感动的不是电影本身，而是战争年代的英雄们。句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，What引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。 16．There (be) some Chinese and three Americans in the travelling team. 【答案】are 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：旅行团中有一些中国人和三位美国人。空处是句子的谓语动词，句子描述的是一个现在的状态或事实，即旅行团当前的构成情况，应用一般现在时，此处构成“there be”结构，表示“有”，be 动词形式就近原则，应与就近主语“some Chinese ”保持一致，主语为复数意义，应用are。故填are。 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend 17 (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. They are 18 (treasure) of American heritage (遗产). How did the national park system come about? On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in 19 is now northwestern Wyoming. They 20 (be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. What should 21 (do) with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud. This area, with 22 (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved 23 all people of the nation to enjoy — as a national park. They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the 24 (complete) of their journey. Their promotional work paid off. Two years later, 18 years before Wyoming became a state, Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the world. Yellowstone was the 25 (large) United States national park — 2.2 million acres — until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, 26 became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 【答案】 17．to catch 18．treasures 19．what 20．were 21．be done 22．its 23．for 24．completion 25．largest 26．which 【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了美国国家公园的由来，即四个男人发现了一处非常美的自然风景区，决定好好保护它以供后人欣赏，并为此做出了许多努力。 17．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管各级都有各种规模和类型的公园，但国家公园尤其吸引我们的注意，因为它们体积大，种类繁多。固定搭配：tend to do sth.，表示“倾向于做某事”，不定式作宾语，故填to catch。 18．考查名词。句意：它们是美国传统的瑰宝。treasure表示“宝藏”，为可数名词，结合前文they are，应用复数形式，故填treasures。 19．考查宾语从句。句意：1870年9月中旬，在一个凉爽、繁星点点的夜晚，四个男人在火洞河边的营火前放松，这里现在是怀俄明州的西北部。后文为介词in的宾语，is前缺主语，指物，主语用what引导宾语从句，作介词in的宾语，故填what。 20．考查时态。句意：他们是一个由15人组成的探险队的一部分，他们花了近五个星期的时间来见证那里的自然美景。本空前They指代上文提及的四个男人，时间为1870年，同时联系后文had spent的过去完成时可知，本空时态为过去式且为复数形式，故填were。 21．考查被动语态。句意：对于这样一个美丽的地方，我们应该做些什么呢？主语what指物，与谓语动词do是被动关系，情态动词should后接be done构成被动语态，故填be done。 22．考查代词。句意：这个地区拥有独特的、令人惊叹的自然美景，必须作为国家公园保护好，为了所有国家的人都能享受。修饰名词beauty用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。 23．考查介词。句意同上。介词for表目的，表示“为了所有国家的人都能享受”。 故填for。 24．考查名词。句意：他们都同意了，并发誓要在旅行结束后推广这个想法。冠词修饰名词，本空应填名词作宾语，complete名词形式为completion，不可数，故填completion。 25．考查形容词最高级。句意：黄石公园是美国最大的国家公园，占地220万英亩，直到1978年成为国家纪念碑的阿拉斯加南部的弗兰格尔-圣伊莱亚斯在1980年以1230万英亩的面积作为国家公园获得这项荣誉。本空前有the，为形容词最高级标志词，结合下文“1978年成为国家纪念碑的阿拉斯加南部的弗兰格尔-圣伊莱亚斯在1980年以1230万英亩的面积获得国家公园的荣誉”可知，用large的最高级largest作定语，故填largest。 26．考查定语从句。句意同上。本空所在句子为定语从句，先行词为Wrangell-Saint Elias，从句中作主语，指物，引导非限制性定语从句用which，故填which。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$