精品解析：湖南省郴州市普通高中2023-2024学年高二下学期学业水平合格考试模拟监测英语

2024年郴州市普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟监测 高二英语 （试题卷） 注意事项： 1. 试卷包括阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能三个部分，共8页。时量90分钟，满分100分。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班次、准考证号、考室号及座位号写在答题卡和试题卷的封面上。 3. 考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须作答在答题卡上，在试题卷上作答无效。考生在答题卡上按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题。 4. 考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A “Stove-boiled tea,” a way of drinking tea, has a strong sense of ritual and the ceremony has become a new favorite. People sit around a charcoal-filled stove, chatting, enjoying desserts, boiling tea while roasting snacks. Sounds great, doesn’t it? But how to roast (烤) snacks? Which ones are suitable? Save this guide and read on! Niangao Roasting time: 13-18 minutes Niangao, or sticky rice cake, is one of the most popular snacks with the stove-boiled tea. Roasted niangao becomes soft and sweet. After it is roasted, you can enjoy it with condiments (调味品) such as brown sugar, white sugar or honey. Oranges Roasting time: 3-6 minutes Roasting oranges is unique. With the rising temperature in the stove, the special smell of orange peel will slowly fill the air, making you feel relaxed. When roasting oranges, make sure they are heated evenly, so that they taste like warm orange juice. Peanuts Roasting time: 8-12 minutes The peanut is a snack that will keep both your hands and mouth busy by shelling and eating. When roasting peanuts, one way to go is to make small cracks on their pods first, and remember to flip (翻面) peanuts to prevent charring (糊). Chinese Dates Roasting time: 8-12 minutes The softness, aroma and sweetness of the Chinese date become even more pronounced after heating. To roast, you could skewer several Chinese dates together, which makes it easier to rotate them at the same time. After preparing all the snacks, here comes the central figure — tea. Common tea choices include rock tea, aged white tea, Pu’er and black tea. However, if you are up for trying new things, how about fruit tea, flower tea, ginger tea, etc. based on your personal taste preference. Enjoying boiling tea and roasted snacks on the stove is an interesting lifestyle. In this way, people can get a taste of a slower life and feel more relaxed. But when sitting around a stove and boiling tea, please ensure ventilation (通风), beware of fire and don’t get burnt. 1. Which of the following snacks do you roast for the longest time? A. Niangao. B. Oranges. C. Peanuts. D. Chinese Dates. 2. What should you do when roasting oranges? A. Raise the temperature. B. Taste orange juice. C. Roast them as long as possible. D. Heat them evenly. 3. Why do people enjoy stove-boiled tea? A. It teaches people to make tea. B. It’s a good way for people to relax. C. It’s easier for people to make friends. D. It allows people to taste different kinds of tea. 4. When sitting around a stove and boiling tea, you should ________. A. close the window B. touch the stove directly C. ensure the fire safety D. wolf down roasted snacks B Small body, big power, a 10-year-old Chinese girl who has been living in Ireland has taken her ballroom dancing (交际舞) to the top on the international stage. Born in 2007, Kerry Sui, or Sui Yuanjing in Chinese, came to Dublin, the capital and largest city of Ireland, with her parents over 10 years ago. Kerry Sui was so lucky. When she started dancing in a supporting role for her sister Cherry Sui, she was spotted by her teacher Laura O’Brien. “I knew she was talented the first time I saw her. Her confidence, courage and graceful movements in dancing surprised me a lot. So, I advised her mother to train her into a professional dancer,” said O’Brien. Sui’s parents followed the teacher’s suggestion and Kerry Sui began her dancing career (职业). Kerry Sui met her partner Francis Carty in March 2017. Though short in height, they have made big achievements so far. They took the No. 1 position in the 2017 Hampshire Dance Festival held on October 8, 2017. Also, they ranked second in the Blackpool Dance Festival, the world’s first and most famous annual ballroom dance competition of international significance held in England since 1920, and were later chosen as the elite dancing performers for DSI London, the world’s leading retailer and wholesaler of ballroom dance. “I work hard in the daily training and long for the acknowledgement of most audiences,” said Sui. “Family means much to me. My father now works as a chef in another city of Ireland, aiming to make more money to keep me going while my mother is a full-time housewife, doing all she can to support me. I want to dance better in the future and relieve them with my bright records,” she added. 5. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “spotted” in Paragraph 2? A Taught. B. Stopped. C. Discovered. D. Trained. 6 What surprised the teacher O’Brien the first time she saw Kerry Sui? A. Sui’s professional skills. B. Sui’s great talent in dancing. C. Sui’s good luck on the stage. D. Sui’s kindness to her sister. 7. What can we know about Sui and her partner from Paragraph 3? A. They made great achievements. B. They were good-looking. C. They won the first in all competitions. D. They met each other in May 2017. 8. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Sweet Family B. A Lucky Dancer C. A Dancer and Her Teacher D. An Inspiring Dancer C Is it true that laughter is helpful to improve heart health? According to a recent study, the answer is YES! Having a laugh causes the tissue inside the heart to expand and increases oxygen flow around the body. Patients with coronary artery disease (冠心病) who engaged in a course of laughter therapy had reduced inflammation and better health, the research found. In the study, scientists carried out a first-of-its-kind experiment to examine if laughter therapy could improve symptoms of patients with heart disease. It involved 26 adults with an average age of 64, all diagnosed with coronary artery disease. Over three months, half were asked to watch two different hour-long comedy programs each week, including popular sitcoms. The other half watched two different serious documentaries, about topics such as politics and religion. At the end of the 12-week study period, the comedy group improved by 10% in a test measuring how much oxygen their heart could pump around the body. The group also improved in a second measure that tested how well arteries can expand. They also had blood tests to measure several inflammatory biomarkers (炎症指标), which indicate how much plaque (斑块) has built up in the blood vessels, and whether people are at risk of heart attack or stroke. The results showed that these inflammatory markers had significantly reduced compared with the control group. “When patients with coronary artery disease arrive at hospital, they have a lot of inflammatory biomarkers,” said the lead researcher, Prof Marco Saffi, of the Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre in Brazil. The findings were presented at the annual meeting of the European Society of Cardiology in Amsterdam, the world’s largest heart disease conference. 9. Which of the following is mentioned in the passage? A. Patients with fever are at risk of heart attack. B. 26 teenagers were involved in the experiment. C. Having a laugh helps increase oxygen flow around the body. D. Plaque in the blood vessels reduces inflammation in the body. 10. According to Prof Marco Saffi, patients with coronary artery disease ________. A tend to get angry easily B. expand the tissue inside the heart C. like watching serious documentaries D. have many inflammatory biomarkers 11 What can we infer from the passage? A. Never say die. B. Seeing is believing. C. Practice makes perfect. D. Laughter is the best medicine. 12. Where does this passage probably come from? A. A book review. B. A health magazine. C. A travel brochure. D. A medicine advertisement. 第二节 小标题填空（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分） 下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。 Forest bathing has become more and more popular in recent years. It encourages people to connect with nature by taking slow walks, engaging in activities such as yoga or meditation, and embracing the present moment. Here are the benefits of forest bathing that you can start gaining today. ____13____ Forest bathing can help you reduce stress. Connecting with nature decreases cortisol (皮质醇) levels, the hormone responsible for feelings of stress. So, the more time you spend in nature, the more relaxed you will be. Relax your mood. If you want to relax your mood, take a trip to the forest. A forest bathing trip can ease your mood significantly. It can help reduce your anxiety, depression and tiredness. Forests are also associated with calming effects on the mind and body. ____14____ It’s no secret that nature plays a vital role in human life, and the two are strongly connected. In natural environments, plants and trees release some special oils, which can protect plants from germs. They also have many human health benefits. In addition to relaxing mood, these oils are also a natural immunity booster. ____15____ Forest bathing provides an opportunity to escape disturbance. It can provide an ideal atmosphere for creative thinking and problem-solving. It allows you to focus on creative solutions without interruption. Increased energy levels during the day are also achieved with regular visits to nature because natural beauty surroundings help reduce stress levels, leaving you feeling energized and ready for the day ahead. A. Reduce your stress. B. Improve your intelligence. C. Boost your immune system. D. Enhance your concentration. 第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When my friend first suggested that we join the new Tai Chi Club at school, I ____16____. I always believed tai chi was for old people. After the first class, ____17____, I had to admit that I had been wrong about tai chi. It was amazing! The first few tai chi classes were fun and ____18____, and the moves really caught my imagination, with descriptive names like “white crane spreading its wings” and “golden rooster standing on one leg”. Later, I found myself bored and aching from doing the same ____19____ over and over again. Luckily, my coach taught me how to relax my muscles and ____20____ peace of mind while performing the routine. With these requirements of tai chi in mind, I found to my satisfaction that my balance and flexibility slowly ____21____, that I was able to do more difficult moves, and that my ____22____ for tai chi returned stronger than ever. A year of practising tai chi has had a(n) ____23____ effect on my everyday life. I sleep better at night, and I am more ____24____ during the day. I feel happier and more confident. Tai chi has taught me to relax my mind, enabling me to stay cool in stressful _____25_____. I am sure I will continue to practise tai chi and enjoy the benefits it has brought me. 16. A. hesitated B. obeyed C. sighed D. nodded 17. A. besides B. otherwise C. however D. therefore 18. A. safe B. easy C. popular D. necessary 19. A. moves B. homework C. chores D. jobs 20. A. refer to B. focus on C. turn off D. suffer from 21. A. controlled B. repaired C. completed D. improved 22. A. ambition B. gratitude C. love D. sympathy 23. A. positive B. creative C. objective D. attractive 24. A. sleepy B. enthusiastic C. energetic D. sensitive 25. A. celebrations B. situations C. directions D. destinations 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。 The Internet has brought us great ____26____ (convenient). To a certain extent, we can hardly live without it. However, it also raises all sorts of questions: when surfing the Internet, how can we protect ourselves? How can we use the Internet ____27____ (responsible)? The following guidelines may show you how to live in the digital world. Above all else, you should use the Internet in ____28____ safe way. You must always be careful about which sites to trust. One wrong click may damage your computer and remove all your computer files! Therefore, before ____29____ (visit) a web page, always check for signs that warn people ____30____ danger. Another tip is to keep your personal information private, including your phone number, address and email account. You also need to show respect when communicating with other online users. Leave ____31____ (comment) politely and treat others the way in ____32____ you would like to be treated. Though the majority of online users are nice and friendly, there might be some users who make you feel ____33____ (comfortable) online. In such cases, be aware that you always have the right ____34____ (say) no and cut off contact. Remember that relationships you establish in the digital world ____35____ just the same as those you have in real life. 第三部分 写作技能（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。 ____36____ 欢迎来到丛林 a huge sea of green alive with the sounds of animals. This is the Amazon rainforest. As the largest rainforest in the world, ____37____ it plays a significant role in maintaining the fine balance of the Earth’s ecosystem. The Amazon rainforest crosses into eight countries, including Brazil and Peru, and one overseas region of France, all on the South American continent. With an area of around 6 million square kilometres, ____38____ the Amazon rainforest is more than half the size of China. The Amazon River, from which the rainforest gets its name, is close to 6,400 kilometres in length — roughly 100 kilometres longer than the Yangtze River. On its journey from the mountains to the ocean, ____39____ 这条河支持着很多不同的生态系统. They give this area the richest biodiversity on the Earth: ____40____ one in ten known species in the world can be found here. 第二节 情景作文（共1小题，满分20分） 41. 你校英文报正在开展关于世界读书日的征文活动，你有意参加。请你根据以下信息，用英语写一篇短文，介绍阅读的重要性及鼓励学生阅读的措施。 Importance ● Reading is important. ● Reading can help us know more about the world. Measures to encourage students to read more ● Organize book exchanges at weekends. ● Organize reading events. ● Launch an online reading-sharing platform. 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Let’s read together! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年郴州市普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟监测 高二英语 （试题卷） 注意事项： 1. 试卷包括阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能三个部分，共8页。时量90分钟，满分100分。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班次、准考证号、考室号及座位号写在答题卡和试题卷的封面上。 3. 考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须作答在答题卡上，在试题卷上作答无效。考生在答题卡上按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题。 4. 考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A “Stove-boiled tea,” a way of drinking tea, has a strong sense of ritual and the ceremony has become a new favorite. People sit around a charcoal-filled stove, chatting, enjoying desserts, boiling tea while roasting snacks. Sounds great, doesn’t it? But how to roast (烤) snacks? Which ones are suitable? Save this guide and read on! Niangao Roasting time: 13-18 minutes Niangao, or sticky rice cake, is one of the most popular snacks with the stove-boiled tea. Roasted niangao becomes soft and sweet. After it is roasted, you can enjoy it with condiments (调味品) such as brown sugar, white sugar or honey. Oranges Roasting time: 3-6 minutes Roasting oranges is unique. With the rising temperature in the stove, the special smell of orange peel will slowly fill the air, making you feel relaxed. When roasting oranges, make sure they are heated evenly, so that they taste like warm orange juice. Peanuts Roasting time: 8-12 minutes The peanut is a snack that will keep both your hands and mouth busy by shelling and eating. When roasting peanuts, one way to go is to make small cracks on their pods first, and remember to flip (翻面) peanuts to prevent charring (糊). Chinese Dates Roasting time: 8-12 minutes The softness, aroma and sweetness of the Chinese date become even more pronounced after heating. To roast, you could skewer several Chinese dates together, which makes it easier to rotate them at the same time. After preparing all the snacks, here comes the central figure — tea. Common tea choices include rock tea, aged white tea, Pu’er and black tea. However, if you are up for trying new things, how about fruit tea, flower tea, ginger tea, etc. based on your personal taste preference. Enjoying boiling tea and roasted snacks on the stove is an interesting lifestyle. In this way, people can get a taste of a slower life and feel more relaxed. But when sitting around a stove and boiling tea, please ensure ventilation (通风), beware of fire and don’t get burnt. 1. Which of the following snacks do you roast for the longest time? A. Niangao. B. Oranges. C. Peanuts. D. Chinese Dates. 2. What should you do when roasting oranges? A. Raise the temperature. B. Taste orange juice. C. Roast them as long as possible. D. Heat them evenly. 3. Why do people enjoy stove-boiled tea? A. It teaches people to make tea. B It’s a good way for people to relax. C. It’s easier for people to make friends. D. It allows people to taste different kinds of tea. 4. When sitting around a stove and boiling tea, you should ________. A. close the window B. touch the stove directly C. ensure the fire safety D. wolf down roasted snacks 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了“围炉煮茶”中火烤零食的一些方法。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据时间“Niangao：Roasting time: 13-18 minutes(年糕：火烤时间：13-18分钟)”；“Oranges：Roasting time: 3-6 minutes(橘子：火烤时间：3-6分钟)”；“Peanuts：Roasting time: 8-12 minutes(花生：火烤时间：8-12分钟)”及“Chinese Dates：Roasting time: 8-12 minutes(中国大枣：火烤时间：8-12分钟)”可知，需要火烤时间最长是年糕。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Oranges中“When roasting oranges, make sure they are heated evenly, so that they taste like warm orange juice.(在烤橘子时，一定要均匀加热，使其尝起来像温热的橘子汁)”可知，火烤橘子时要注意加热均匀。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Enjoying boiling tea and roasted snacks on the stove is an interesting lifestyle. In this way, people can get a taste of a slower life and feel more relaxed.(在炉子上享受煮茶和烤零食是一种有趣的生活方式。通过这种方式，人们可以品尝到慢节奏的生活，感到更放松)”可知，人们喜欢围炉煮茶是由于它是一种放松的好方法。故选B。 4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“But when sitting around a stove and boiling tea, please ensure ventilation (通风), beware of fire and don’t get burnt.(但当围坐在火炉边煮茶时，请确保通风，谨防火灾，不要被烫伤。)”可知，当你坐在火炉边煮茶的时候，你应该确保用火安全。故选C。 B Small body, big power, a 10-year-old Chinese girl who has been living in Ireland has taken her ballroom dancing (交际舞) to the top on the international stage. Born in 2007, Kerry Sui, or Sui Yuanjing in Chinese, came to Dublin, the capital and largest city of Ireland, with her parents over 10 years ago. Kerry Sui was so lucky. When she started dancing in a supporting role for her sister Cherry Sui, she was spotted by her teacher Laura O’Brien. “I knew she was talented the first time I saw her. Her confidence, courage and graceful movements in dancing surprised me a lot. So, I advised her mother to train her into a professional dancer,” said O’Brien. Sui’s parents followed the teacher’s suggestion and Kerry Sui began her dancing career (职业). Kerry Sui met her partner Francis Carty in March 2017. Though short in height, they have made big achievements so far. They took the No. 1 position in the 2017 Hampshire Dance Festival held on October 8, 2017. Also, they ranked second in the Blackpool Dance Festival, the world’s first and most famous annual ballroom dance competition of international significance held in England since 1920, and were later chosen as the elite dancing performers for DSI London, the world’s leading retailer and wholesaler of ballroom dance. “I work hard in the daily training and long for the acknowledgement of most audiences,” said Sui. “Family means much to me. My father now works as a chef in another city of Ireland, aiming to make more money to keep me going while my mother is a full-time housewife, doing all she can to support me. I want to dance better in the future and relieve them with my bright records,” she added. 5. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “spotted” in Paragraph 2? A. Taught. B. Stopped. C. Discovered. D. Trained. 6. What surprised the teacher O’Brien the first time she saw Kerry Sui? A. Sui’s professional skills. B. Sui’s great talent in dancing. C. Sui’s good luck on the stage. D. Sui’s kindness to her sister. 7. What can we know about Sui and her partner from Paragraph 3? A. They made great achievements. B. They were good-looking. C. They won the first in all competitions. D. They met each other in May 2017. 8. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Sweet Family B. A Lucky Dancer C. A Dancer and Her Teacher D. An Inspiring Dancer 【答案】5. C 6. B 7. A 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了生活在爱尔兰的10岁中国女孩Kerry Sui被老师Laura O ’Brien发现，被培养成一名优秀的舞蹈者的故事。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词前文“When she started dancing in a supporting role for her sister Cherry Sui(当她开始为她的妹妹Cherry Sui伴舞时)”及后文““I knew she was talented the first time I saw her. Her confidence, courage and graceful movements in dancing surprised me a lot. So, I advised her mother to train her into a professional dancer,” said O’Brien.(“我第一次看到她就知道她很有天赋。她的自信，勇气和优美的舞蹈动作让我很惊讶。所以，我建议她的母亲把她训练成一名职业舞者。”奥布瑞恩说)”可知，当Kerry Sui开始为她的妹妹Cherry Sui伴舞时，她被她的老师Laura O ’Brien发现了。因此，划线词意思为“发现”，与discovered意思相近。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段Laura O ’Brien说的话“I knew she was talented the first time I saw her. Her confidence, courage and graceful movements in dancing surprised me a lot.(我第一次看到她就知道她很有天赋。她的自信，勇气和优美的舞蹈动作让我很惊讶)”可知，当O ’Brien老师第一次见到Kerry Sui时，被她在舞蹈上的伟大的天赋惊讶到了。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Kerry Sui met her partner Francis Carty in March 2017. Though short in height, they have made big achievements so far.(Kerry Sui在2017年3月认识了她的搭档Francis Carty。虽然身高不高，但到目前为止他们已经取得了很大的成就)”及本段其余内容可知，Kerry Sui和搭档获得了伟大的成就。故选A。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Small body, big power, a 10-year-old Chinese girl who has been living in Ireland has taken her ballroom dancing (交际舞) to the top on the international stage.(小身材，大力量，一个一直生活在爱尔兰的10岁中国女孩把她的交际舞带到了国际舞台的顶端)”及第三段“Kerry Sui met her partner Francis Carty in March 2017. Though short in height, they have made big achievements so far.(Kerry Sui在2017年3月认识了她的搭档Francis Carty。虽然身高不高，但到目前为止他们已经取得了很大的成就)”及全文内容可知，本文讲述了生活在爱尔兰的10岁中国女孩Kerry Sui被老师Laura O ’Brien发现，被培养成一名优秀的舞蹈者的故事，她和她的搭档获得了伟大的成就，D选项“一位鼓舞人心的舞者”最能概括本文主题。故选D。 C Is it true that laughter is helpful to improve heart health? According to a recent study, the answer is YES! Having a laugh causes the tissue inside the heart to expand and increases oxygen flow around the body. Patients with coronary artery disease (冠心病) who engaged in a course of laughter therapy had reduced inflammation and better health, the research found. In the study, scientists carried out a first-of-its-kind experiment to examine if laughter therapy could improve symptoms of patients with heart disease. It involved 26 adults with an average age of 64, all diagnosed with coronary artery disease. Over three months, half were asked to watch two different hour-long comedy programs each week, including popular sitcoms. The other half watched two different serious documentaries, about topics such as politics and religion. At the end of the 12-week study period, the comedy group improved by 10% in a test measuring how much oxygen their heart could pump around the body. The group also improved in a second measure that tested how well arteries can expand. They also had blood tests to measure several inflammatory biomarkers (炎症指标), which indicate how much plaque (斑块) has built up in the blood vessels, and whether people are at risk of heart attack or stroke. The results showed that these inflammatory markers had significantly reduced compared with the control group. “When patients with coronary artery disease arrive at hospital, they have a lot of inflammatory biomarkers,” said the lead researcher, Prof Marco Saffi, of the Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre in Brazil. The findings were presented at the annual meeting of the European Society of Cardiology in Amsterdam, the world’s largest heart disease conference. 9. Which of the following is mentioned in the passage? A. Patients with fever are at risk of heart attack. B. 26 teenagers were involved in the experiment. C. Having a laugh helps increase oxygen flow around the body. D. Plaque in the blood vessels reduces inflammation in the body. 10. According to Prof Marco Saffi, patients with coronary artery disease ________. A. tend to get angry easily B. expand the tissue inside the heart C. like watching serious documentaries D. have many inflammatory biomarkers 11. What can we infer from the passage? A. Never say die. B. Seeing is believing. C. Practice makes perfect. D. Laughter is the best medicine. 12. Where does this passage probably come from? A. A book review. B. A health magazine. C. A travel brochure. D. A medicine advertisement. 【答案】9. C 10. D 11. D 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，研究发现，大笑有助于改善心脏健康，减轻炎症反应，促进全身氧气流量。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Having a laugh causes the tissue inside the heart to expand and increases oxygen flow around the body.(大笑会使心脏内部的组织扩张，增加全身的氧气流量。)”可知，大笑有助于增加氧气在全身的流动。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段““When patients with coronary artery disease arrive at hospital, they have a lot of inflammatory biomarkers,” said the lead researcher, Prof Marco Saffi, of the Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre in Brazil.(“当冠状动脉疾病患者到达医院时，他们有很多炎症生物标志物，”巴西阿雷格里港医院的首席研究员Marco Saffi教授说)”可知，根据Marco Saffi教授的说法，冠状动脉疾病患者有许多炎症生物标志物。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Is it true that laughter is helpful to improve heart health? According to a recent study, the answer is YES! Having a laugh causes the tissue inside the heart to expand and increases oxygen flow around the body. Patients with coronary artery disease (冠心病) who engaged in a course of laughter therapy had reduced inflammation and better health, the research found.(大笑真的有助于改善心脏健康吗？根据最近的一项研究，答案是肯定的！笑会使心脏内部的组织扩张，增加全身的氧气流量。研究发现，患有冠状动脉疾病的患者在接受了一个疗程的笑疗法后，炎症减轻，健康状况改善)”可推知，大笑对我们的身体健康有好处，因此，开怀大笑是一剂良药。故选D。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Is it true that laughter is helpful to improve heart health? According to a recent study, the answer is YES!(大笑真的有助于改善心脏健康吗？根据最近的一项研究，答案是肯定的)”及下文研究可知，本文介绍了大笑有助于改善心脏健康，因此，最可能来自一本健康杂志。故选B。 第二节 小标题填空（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分） 下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。 Forest bathing has become more and more popular in recent years. It encourages people to connect with nature by taking slow walks, engaging in activities such as yoga or meditation, and embracing the present moment. Here are the benefits of forest bathing that you can start gaining today. ____13____ Forest bathing can help you reduce stress. Connecting with nature decreases cortisol (皮质醇) levels, the hormone responsible for feelings of stress. So, the more time you spend in nature, the more relaxed you will be. Relax your mood If you want to relax your mood, take a trip to the forest. A forest bathing trip can ease your mood significantly. It can help reduce your anxiety, depression and tiredness. Forests are also associated with calming effects on the mind and body. ____14____ It’s no secret that nature plays a vital role in human life, and the two are strongly connected. In natural environments, plants and trees release some special oils, which can protect plants from germs. They also have many human health benefits. In addition to relaxing mood, these oils are also a natural immunity booster. ____15____ Forest bathing provides an opportunity to escape disturbance. It can provide an ideal atmosphere for creative thinking and problem-solving. It allows you to focus on creative solutions without interruption. Increased energy levels during the day are also achieved with regular visits to nature because natural beauty surroundings help reduce stress levels, leaving you feeling energized and ready for the day ahead. A. Reduce your stress. B. Improve your intelligence. C. Boost your immune system. D. Enhance your concentration. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了森林浴的益处。 【13题详解】 根据下文“Forest bathing can help you reduce stress. Connecting with nature decreases cortisol (皮质醇) levels, the hormone responsible for feelings of stress. So, the more time you spend in nature, the more relaxed you will be.(森林浴可以帮助你减轻压力。亲近自然会降低皮质醇水平，皮质醇是产生压力的激素。所以，你在大自然中花的时间越多，你就会越放松)”可知，本段描述森林浴能帮助减轻压力，A选项“Reduce your stress.(减轻压力)”符合本段主旨。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据下文“They also have many human health benefits. In addition to relaxing mood, these oils are also a natural immunity booster.(它们对人类健康也有许多好处。除了放松心情，这些油也是天然的免疫助推器)”可知，本段描述森林浴能帮助激发免疫系统，C选项“Boost your immune system.(增强免疫系统)”符合本段主旨。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据下文“Forest bathing provides an opportunity to escape disturbance. It can provide an ideal atmosphere for creative thinking and problem-solving. It allows you to focus on creative solutions without interruption.(森林浴提供了一个逃避干扰的机会。它可以为创造性思维和解决问题提供一个理想的氛围。它可以让你专注于创造性的解决方案而不受干扰)”可知，本段描述森林浴能帮助提高注意力，D选项“Enhance your concentration.(提高注意力)”符合本段主旨。故选D。 第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When my friend first suggested that we join the new Tai Chi Club at school, I ____16____. I always believed tai chi was for old people. After the first class, ____17____, I had to admit that I had been wrong about tai chi. It was amazing! The first few tai chi classes were fun and ____18____, and the moves really caught my imagination, with descriptive names like “white crane spreading its wings” and “golden rooster standing on one leg”. Later, I found myself bored and aching from doing the same ____19____ over and over again. Luckily, my coach taught me how to relax my muscles and ____20____ peace of mind while performing the routine. With these requirements of tai chi in mind, I found to my satisfaction that my balance and flexibility slowly ____21____, that I was able to do more difficult moves, and that my ____22____ for tai chi returned stronger than ever. A year of practising tai chi has had a(n) ____23____ effect on my everyday life. I sleep better at night, and I am more ____24____ during the day. I feel happier and more confident. Tai chi has taught me to relax my mind, enabling me to stay cool in stressful _____25_____. I am sure I will continue to practise tai chi and enjoy the benefits it has brought me. 16. A. hesitated B. obeyed C. sighed D. nodded 17. A. besides B. otherwise C. however D. therefore 18. A. safe B. easy C. popular D. necessary 19. A. moves B. homework C. chores D. jobs 20. A. refer to B. focus on C. turn off D. suffer from 21. A. controlled B. repaired C. completed D. improved 22. A. ambition B. gratitude C. love D. sympathy 23. A. positive B. creative C. objective D. attractive 24. A. sleepy B. enthusiastic C. energetic D. sensitive 25. A. celebrations B. situations C. directions D. destinations 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在练习太极后对于太极的改观及太极给作者带来的好处。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的朋友第一次建议我们加入学校新成立的太极俱乐部时，我犹豫了。A. hesitated犹豫；B. obeyed遵守；C. sighed叹气；D. nodded点头。根据后文“I always believed tai chi was for old people.”可知，作者一直以为太极是老年人的运动，所以当朋友建议加入太极俱乐部时，作者是犹豫的。故选A项。 【17题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在第一节课之后，我不得不承认我对太极的认识是错误的。A. besides此外；B. otherwise否则；C. however然而；D. therefore因此。根据后文“I had to admit that I had been wrong about tai chi.”可知，在上了第一节课之后，作者对太极的认识改观了，此处为转折关系。故选C项。 【18题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：前几节太极课很有趣，也很简单，动作真的很吸引我，有“白鹤亮翅”和“金鸡独立”这样描述性的名字。A. safe安全的；B. easy简单的，容易的；C. popular受欢迎的；D. necessary必要的。根据前文“The first few tai chi classes”及“and the moves really caught my imagination”可知，前几节课是入门，因此较为简单。故选B项。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，我发现自己厌倦了，身上疼痛，因为一遍又一遍地做着同样的动作。A. moves动作；B. homework家庭作业；C. chores琐事；D. jobs工作。根据上文“the moves really caught my imagination”可知，在接下来的课上，由于一直重复太极的动作，作者感到厌倦，身上疼痛。故选A项。 【20题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：幸运的是，我的教练教我如何放松我的肌肉，并在练习时专注于内心的平静。A. refer to指的是，参考；B. focus on专注于；C. turn off关闭；D. suffer from遭受。根据“my coach taught me how to relax my muscles and ____5____ peace of mind while performing the routine.”及最后一段“enabling me to stay cool in stressful ____10____.”可知，教练教作者放松肌肉，专注内心的平静。故选B项。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：记住太极拳的这些要求，我满足地发现，我的平衡性和灵活性慢慢提高了，我能够做更多的高难度动作，我对太极拳的爱比以往任何时候都更强烈。A. controlled控制；B. repaired修理；C. completed完成；D. improved提高。根据前文“With these requirements of tai chi in mind, I found to my satisfaction that my balance and flexibility”可知，作者记住太极拳的要求，满足地发现，自己的平衡性和灵活性提高了。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. ambition野心，抱负；B. gratitude感激；C. love爱；D. sympathy同情。根据前文“I found to my satisfaction that my balance and flexibility slowly ____6____, that I was able to do more difficult moves”及“for tai chi returned stronger than ever”可知，作者发现自己进步了，因此，开始更加热爱太极拳。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：练习了一年太极对我的日常生活产生了积极的影响。A. positive积极的；B. creative有创造力的；C. objective客观的；D. attractive有吸引力的。根据后文“I sleep better at night, and I am more ____9____ during the day. I feel happier and more confident.”可知，练习太极对作者产生了积极的影响。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我晚上睡得更好，白天也更有精力。A. sleepy困倦；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据前文“I sleep better at night”可知，晚上睡得更好，白天精力就更充沛。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：太极教会了我放松我的头脑，使我在有压力的情况下保持冷静。A. celebrations庆祝；B. situations情况，形势；C. directions方向；D. destinations目的地。根据“Tai chi has taught me to relax my mind, enabling me to stay cool in stressful”可知，太极教会了作者在有压力的情况下保持冷静。故选B项。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。 The Internet has brought us great ____26____ (convenient). To a certain extent, we can hardly live without it. However, it also raises all sorts of questions: when surfing the Internet, how can we protect ourselves? How can we use the Internet ____27____ (responsible)? The following guidelines may show you how to live in the digital world. Above all else, you should use the Internet in ____28____ safe way. You must always be careful about which sites to trust. One wrong click may damage your computer and remove all your computer files! Therefore, before ____29____ (visit) a web page, always check for signs that warn people ____30____ danger. Another tip is to keep your personal information private, including your phone number, address and email account. You also need to show respect when communicating with other online users. Leave ____31____ (comment) politely and treat others the way in ____32____ you would like to be treated. Though the majority of online users are nice and friendly, there might be some users who make you feel ____33____ (comfortable) online. In such cases, be aware that you always have the right ____34____ (say) no and cut off contact. Remember that relationships you establish in the digital world ____35____ just the same as those you have in real life. 【答案】26. convenience 27. responsibly 28. a 29. visiting 30. of 31. comments 32. which 33. uncomfortable 34. to say 35. are 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，主要介绍了正确上网的方式。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：互联网给我们带来了极大的便利。空处作动词的宾语，用名词，convenient对应的名词为convenience“便利”，不可数名词。故填convenience。 【27题详解】 考查副词。句意：我们如何负责地使用互联网？空处修饰动词use，用副词responsibly作状语。故填responsibly。 【28题详解】 考查冠词。句意：首要的是，你应该以安全的方式使用互联网。in a way意思为：以某种方式，为固定短语，safe以辅音音素开始发音，不定冠词用a。故填a。 【29题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，在访问网页之前，总是检查警告人们危险的指示。before为介词，其后用动名词作宾语。故填visiting。 【30题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。warn sb. of sth.意思为：警告某人某事。故填of。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：礼貌地留言，用你希望别人对待你的方式来对待别人。comment意思为：评论，为可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填comments。 【32题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。way为先行词，作从句的方式状语，可以用in which引导从句，先行词作介词in的宾语。故填which。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：虽然大多数网友都很友好，但也有一些网友会让你在网上感到不舒服。空处作feel后的表语，用形容词，结合句意，此处表示“感到不舒服”，用反义词uncomfortable。故填uncomfortable。 【34题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在这种情况下，要意识到你总是有权利说不并切断联系。have the right to do意思为：有做某事的权利，空处用不定式作后置定语修饰the right。故填to say。 【35题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：记住，你在数字世界中建立的关系和你在现实生活中建立的关系是一样的。that引导的宾语从句中，主语为relationships，为复数，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，空处缺少be动词are。故填are。 第三部分 写作技能（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。 ____36____ 欢迎来到丛林, a huge sea of green alive with the sounds of animals. This is the Amazon rainforest. As the largest rainforest in the world, ____37____ it plays a significant role in maintaining the fine balance of the Earth’s ecosystem. The Amazon rainforest crosses into eight countries, including Brazil and Peru, and one overseas region of France, all on the South American continent. With an area of around 6 million square kilometres, ____38____ the Amazon rainforest is more than half the size of China. The Amazon River, from which the rainforest gets its name, is close to 6,400 kilometres in length — roughly 100 kilometres longer than the Yangtze River. On its journey from the mountains to the ocean, ____39____ 这条河支持着很多不同的生态系统. They give this area the richest biodiversity on the Earth: ____40____ one in ten known species in the world can be found here. 【答案】36. Welcome to the jungle 37. 它扮演着重要的/举足轻重的角色 或者：它起着重要的/举足轻重的作用 38. 亚马孙雨林的面积比中国国土面积的一半还要大 39. the river supports many different ecosystems 40. 全世界十分之一的已知物种都可以在这里找到 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了世界上最大的雨林——亚马逊雨林。 【36题详解】 考查短语和名词。“欢迎来到”用welcome to，“丛林”用the jungle。故翻译为：Welcome to the jungle。 【37题详解】 考查短语和一般现在时。play a role译为：扮演一个角色/起着……的作用，significant译为：重要的。故翻译为：它扮演着重要的/举足轻重的角色，或者：它起着重要的/举足轻重的作用。 【38题详解】 考查倍数表达法和短语。the Amazon rainforest译为：亚马孙雨林，more than译为：超过，the half the size of译为：一半的大小（面积），China译为：中国。故翻译为：亚马孙雨林的面积比中国国土面积的一半还要大。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态和名词。“这条河流”译为the river，“支持”译为support，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，“很多不同的生态系统”译为many different ecosystems。故翻译为：the river supports many different ecosystems。 【40题详解】 考查分数表达，语态和名词。one in ten译为：十分之一，known species译为：已知的物种，in the world译为：在世界上的，can be found为含情态动词的被动语态，译为：可以被找到，here译为：在这里，为地点副词。故翻译为：全世界十分之一的已知物种都可以在这里找到。 第二节 情景作文（共1小题，满分20分） 41. 你校英文报正在开展关于世界读书日的征文活动，你有意参加。请你根据以下信息，用英语写一篇短文，介绍阅读的重要性及鼓励学生阅读的措施。 Importance ● Reading is important. ● Reading can help us know more about the world. Measures to encourage students to read more ● Organize book exchanges at weekends. ● Organize reading events. ● Launch an online reading-sharing platform. 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Let’s read together! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version Let’s read together! As we all know, reading can not only help us know more about the world but also equip us with more knowledge and wisdom. It is of significance for us to read as many books as we can. There are many good measures to encourage students to read more. First of all, we can organize book exchanges at weekends, which can make students have chances to be exposed to more good books. What’s more, some interesting reading events can be held so that students can be inspired to read more books. Last but not least, it is also a good idea to launch an online reading-sharing platform where students can share opinions with others freely. It is reading that can make us become better people and be better prepared for our future. Let’s read together from now on. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文征文。要求考生根据表格信息写一篇短文，介绍阅读的重要性及鼓励学生阅读的措施。 【详解】1.词汇积累 鼓励：encourage→motivate 首先：first of all→to begin with 机会：chance→opportunity 观点：opinion→perspective 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：As we all know, reading can not only help us know more about the world but also equip us with more knowledge and wisdom. 拓展句：It is known to all that reading can not only help us know more about the world but also equip us with more knowledge and wisdom. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First of all, we can organize book exchanges at weekends, which can make students have chances to be exposed to more good books.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】It is reading that can make us become better people and be better prepared for our future.（运用了It is…that强调句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$