专题16：高中新题型之语法填空（初高考点差异及衔接）-2024年初升高英语无忧衔接（上海专用）

专题16：高中新题型之语法填空 （初高考点差异及衔接） 初中要求 上海中考，语法从命题形式看目前仍为单选题，考查初中阶段学过的重点语法项目, 含冠词、介词、代词、连词、形容词和副词的比较等级、动词时态语态等。 高中要求 上海高考，语法填空题将语法知识的考查融汇于一篇英语短文中，通过设置纯空格题填空和给词填空两种形式来表现，突出考查了学生通过语境运用语法知识的能力。 【初中考点聚焦】 · 考查语法点: 定冠词,不定冠词, 代词的用法 · 考查语法点: 介词的基本用法及惯用搭配 · 考查语法点: 并列连词及各类复合句中从属连词,引导词的用法 · 考查语法点: 助动词或情态动词 · 考查语法点: 形容词和副词 · 考查语法点：谓语动词（时态及语态, 及主谓一致） · 考查语法点: 非谓语动词（ to do, doing, done） 【示例】 1．To build ________ greener world, we are supposed to plant trees in our city every spring. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．He is an honest man. No matter what he says, we will believe him ________ doubt. A．with B．without C．besides D．except 3．The girl is really clever. She ________ speak two foreign languages. A．can B．mustn’t C．can’t D．need 4．There is ________ in the city. Let’s go and have a look. A．wonderful something B．something wonderful C．wonderful anything D．anything wonderful 5. Surprising changes ________ place in shanghai in the last five years. A. have taken B. took C. had taken D. were taking 【高中考点聚焦】 考纲解读 上海高中英语语法高频考察点主要有：时态、语态、谓语与非谓语动词、倒装、连词、三大从句、特殊句式、词组及固定搭配等。本题型分两种情形：一种为已给单词提示；一种为不给单词提示。有提示词(4~5个)和无提示词(5~6 个)两种。有提示词的考向主要有:谓语动词的时态，语态和主谓一致以及非谓语动词、 形容词/副词的级别等;无提示词的考向主要有;介词、冠词、连接词、代词等; 且每空只能填一个单词。 考点清单 出题方式 词性考查 考点分布 特别注意 有提示词 形容词/ 副词 原 级 1、双音节单词比较级最高级的变形 2、修饰比较级最高级的词 3、less/least+adj/adv情况 4、双写+er的单词 比较级 最高级 动词 时态语态 1、各种时态的标志词以及特征 2、主动表被动情况 不定式 1、不定式作主宾表定状补 2、动名词作主宾表定 3、分词作表定状补 4、各种非谓语的时态语态 动名词 分 词 无提示词 冠词 定冠词/不定冠词 判断语境是特指还是非特指 介词 搭配及其他 熟练掌握固定搭配以及本身用法 代词 人称物主代词 1、复合句的从句除去关系代词仍缺成分 2、反身代词不能作主语，可作宾语、表语、同位语 3、代词作定语 不定代词 反身单词 动词 情态动词 观察语境中暗含的情感和态度 助动词/系动词 倒装情况 从属连词 定语从句 1、熟练判断各种复合句结构，掌握连接词的特定用法 2、how+adj/adv情况，what+n情况，how many/much/ long....情况 3、表语从句连接词as if，because 名词性从句 状语从句 强调句 并列连词 并列句 判断上下句之间的逻辑关系 · 考点一：纯空格试题的解题技巧 技巧1：当句子缺主语或宾语，填代词。 主要考察：人称代词we, you, her, it, they等；物主代词my, their, yours, hers等；反身代词himself, themselves等；指示代词this, these, that, those;不定代词 everything, something, anything, nothing, everyone, someone, everybody, somebody, anybody, nobody, both, either, neither, all, none, each, others, the other, another, the others, one, the one(s). 1) Over time, as the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so______would cook more quickly. 2) _________ is very common for students to be physically present in class，but mentally absent because they are using their mobiles. 技巧2： 在名词或“形容词+名词”前,填限定词。 如表示特指时用the/this/that/these/those 表示泛指的“一(个,本,座……)”时用不定冠词a/an 表示“某人的”,用形容词性物主代词 1）.The little boy pulled ________ right hand out of the pocket … 2）When performing _____ challenging mental task, do it in silence, Perham recommended. 3）The company plans to double the current number of domestic stores to nearly 12,000. To meet _______ target, Sawbucks will start more stores at airports and supermarkets. 技巧3：句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词前面，一般是填介词。 常用介词：in, on, at, to, from, of, off, under, above, below, over, across, through, beyond, behind, beside, between, among, near, up, down, along, around, before, after, since, for, against, besides, except, by, with, without, about, as, like, during, into, throughout, until, within, toward, past, despite, regardless of, in spite of, because of, due to, owing to, thanks to, except for, apart from, other than, such as, according to, instead of, rather than, as well as, in addition to, … 1）The total amount of packaging increased __________ 12% between 1999 and 2005. 2）Bored, Tom couldn’t concentrate _____what his mother was saying. 3）We should adopt positive attitude_______failures in life. 技巧4：若结构较完整，空格在主语和谓语动词之间且动词是原形，一般是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do, does, did等)。 1) “I ___________hardly stand the idea of having to talk to strangers on the Tube on my way to work,” he told the BBC. 2）“This _____ sound crazy but I was on my way to drop some of my mother’s things off at the charity bins. ....” 技巧5：若两个或三个单词、短语或句子之间设空，可能是填并列连词。若两句之间表示转折关系有逗号填however，前后对比用while，表因果关系有逗号填therefore, 无逗号填so。 并列连词：and, but, or, so, for, yet, then, however, therefore, while, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also, not…but 1). Office workers tried to put out the fire, ____ it was impossible to control it. 2). Work together, ____ our efforts will eventually pay off. 技巧6：若两句之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一般填从属连词。 定语从句: 关代：that, which, who, whom, whose, as; 关副：when, where, why 名词性从句: 从属连词：that, if/whether, because, as if; 关代：what, who, whom, whose, which, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever; 关副：when, where, how, why, whenever, wherever, however 状语从句: 时间：when, while, as, before, after, every/each time, as soon as, the moment/minute, hardly…when, no sooner…than, since, once, until 地点：where, wherever 原因：because, as, since, now that 目的：in order that, so that, in case, for fear that 结果：so that, so/such…that 比较：than, as…as, the more…the more 让步：although, though, even if/though, while, as, no matter what/ who/when…, whatever…., whether…or, 方式：as, as if/though, 条件：if, unless, as long as… 1) As a matter of fact, I began playing football ________ I was only eight years old, and I have been good at it. 2) The little boy wouldn’t leave the shop ______ he bought what he wanted. 3) Finally, I ended up leaving the football team. Four other girls did the same, two of (31)______stopped playing football completely. 4) _________matters that week is that everyone is having a great time. · 考点二： 给出动词的解题技巧 技巧7：若句中没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；此时前看看,后看看确定时态和语态。(注意定语从句可省略宾语及宾语从句省略that情况) 1) The woman looked down, ______（shake）her head and said:“Not so good.” 2) Since it drew recent media attention, Woon (hear) from resorts and restaurants in 10 countries, including the United States. 3) Family-friendly facilities ________(develop) in the following years. 技巧8：若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用不定式、动名词还是分词。 不定式to do表将来，常考作宾语、目的状语； 动名词doing 表习惯性动作，常考作主语、宾语； 现在分词doing 表主动、进行，常考作表语、定语、状语； 过去分词done表被动、完成，常考作表语、定语、状语。 1) At the 2016 Oscar ceremony, DiCaprio’s _______ (win) the award for Best Actor impressed all the audience present. 2) King Edgar was the first monarch _______ (bury) there in 1065. · 考点三：给出形容词或副词的解题技巧 技巧9：括号中给出形容词或副词，考查其原级比较级最高级。注意比较级有+er的，加more的，还有加less的，加the least的。 1) The students were even____ (confused) but started the test by then. 2) After just 12 minutes with dogs, patients’ hearts and lungs seemed to be working ______ (well). Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent andgrammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fil in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. American Writer——Toni Morrison American writer Toni Morrison was born in 1931 in Ohio. She was raised in an African American family 1 (fill) with songs and stories of Southern myths(神话), which later shaped her essays. Her happy family life 2 (lead) to her excellent performance in school, despite the atmosphere of racism in the society. 3 graduating from college, Morrison started to work as a teacher and got married in 1958. Several years later, her marriage began to fail. For a temporary escape, she joined a small writers group, in 4 each member was required to bring a story or poem for discussion. She wrote a story based on the life of a girl she knew in childhood who had prayed to God for blue eyes. The story was well received by the group, 5 then she put it away, 6 (think) she was done with it. In 1964, Morrison got divorced and devoted herself to writing. One day, she dusted off the story she had written for the writers’ group and decided to make 7 into a novel. She drew on her memories from childhood and expanded upon them using her imagination so that the character developed a life of their own. The Bluest Eye was eventually published in 1970. From 1970 to 1992, Morison published five 8 (many) novels. In her novels, Morrison brings in different elements of the African American past, their struggles, problems and cultural memory. In Song of Solomon, for example, Morrison tells the story of an Africa-American man and his search for identity in his culture. The novels and other works won her several prizes. In 1993, Morison received 9 Nobel Prize in Literature. She is the eighth woman and the first African- American woman 10 (win) the honor. 一、Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Feeling depressed or lonely can age us faster than smoking, researchers say Feeling unhappy, depressed or lonely could speed up the ageing processes more than smoking or even certain diseases, researchers have suggested. While everyone has an age based on their date of birth - “chronological age”, they also have   1 is known as a “biological age”, based on the ageing of the body’s functions, influenced by genetics, lifestyle and other factors. Studies have previously suggested the higher the biological age, the higher the risk of various diseases, and the risk of death. Now researchers say they have created a digital model of ageing, 2 (reveal) the importance of psychological health. “Your body and soul are connected, 3 is our main message,” said Fedor Galkin, a co-author of the study and lead scientist at the Hong Kong startup Deep Longevity. “We demonstrate that psychological factors, such as feeling unhappy or being lonely, add up to 1.65 years to one’s biological age,” they write. While Galkin said the figure is an estimate, not least as the model assumes that different feelings like hopelessness or fearfulness are independent of each other, the study highlights that 4 fast we age is significantly associated with our psychological state. “Taking care of your psychological health is the greatest contributor that you can have to 5 (slow) down your pace of ageing,” he said. The team also report that people who smoke 6 (predict) to be 15 months older than their non-smoking peers while living in urban areas reduces biological age   7 five months. Similarly, 8 (marry) takes about seven months off one’s biological age. But, he said, it is unlikely isolation and loneliness are truly worse risk factors for health than smoking, while the study only looked at the data that 9 (collect) at one point in time. “The researchers did not follow up participants to show that those with psychological distress actually aged more rapidly,” he said. “It will be important in the future 10 （test）whether these predictions can be fulfilled by repeating testing over a number of years.” 二、Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. A Sip Through Time: The Rich History of Chai No doubt you’ve enjoyed a delicious chai latte at your local coffee shop, but do you know where your drink comes from? Chai, an aromatic beverage enjoyed worldwide, has a history as rich and diverse as its flavour profile. 11 (originate) from the Indian subcontinent, chai has evolved over centuries. In this journey through time, we explore the fascinating history of chai. We can trace the roots of chai back to ancient India. The earliest form of chai was 12 mixture of herbs and spices. As trade routes flourished, so 13 the exchange of exotic spices, which eventually found their way into this ancient medicine. The Silk Road played a core role in the evolution of chai. The spices used in chai became valuable commodities 14 (trade) along these routes, influencing the recipes and flavours of local brews. In the 19th century, the British East India Company wanted to establish dominance in the trade. Part of this involved 15 (bring) tea to India. Tea plants had been growing in the wild in the Assam region of India for a long time, of course, but typically tea was viewed as a herbal medicine rather than a recreational beverage. The East India Company introduced tea to India as a recreational drink, and soon the drink was adapted to Indian tastes, 16 milk, sugar and various spices added. This cultural exchange gave birth to a unique fusion—masala chai. After India’s independence, chai became deeply rooted in the land. Street vendors and small tea stalls became cultural hubs 17 people from all walks of life gathered to discuss politics, share stories, and savour a hot cup of chai. Chai’s accessibility and affordability made 18 a democratic beverage, breaking down social barriers and fostering a sense of community. In recent decades, chai has gone beyond its cultural origins and become a global phenomenon. Its distinctive flavour profile, combining the richness of black tea with the warmth of spices and milk, 19 (capture) the taste buds of people around the world. Chai latte has become a popular choice in coffee shops and cafes, adapting to different tastes 20 maintaining the essence of its Indian heritage at the same time. 三、Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Recreating Childish Drawings Five art galleries have invited a man to exhibit recreations inspired by a series of artworks drawn by his four-and-a-half-year-old daughter. The father 21 family name is Jin, from Hangzhou in Zhejiang Province,gained popularity for reproducing his daughter's childish drawings over a month-long period. Jin said he had spent time 22 (inspire) his girl to practice drawing. “ 23 she was very little, I've been telling her that she is a painter. That's why she then fell madly in love with drawing," Jin told Star Video. He said both he and his wife never forced their daughter to paint but always praised the drawings she had produced. Jin said it became clear that his daughter got a lot of fun and pleasure from drawing. At one point she drew a little girl 24 (dress) in red. He liked it so much 25 he immediately had the idea of recreating and adapting her artwork. “I was too obsessed (痴迷的) to stop 26 (recreate) her drawing," Jin said. Within a month, he turned the ears on the girl's head in the drawing into a variety of forms including ribbons moving with the wind, a heart shape, and a scarf. He also created different images for the girl, for example, an elegant but icy lady and a mysterious stranger 27 an indifferent (漠不关心的) facial expression. Jin realized the potential they might have only after some of his adapted creations 28 (share) on the internet. "Five art galleries reached out to me to invite me 29 (launch) exhibitions," Jin said. He added that his artworks were in hot demand, and he 30 (choose) one from the five galleries soon. He hopes the gallery will provide a good place where his recreated artworks can be displayed. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题16：高中新题型之语法填空 （初高考点差异及衔接） 初中要求 上海中考，语法从命题形式看目前仍为单选题，考查初中阶段学过的重点语法项目, 含冠词、介词、代词、连词、形容词和副词的比较等级、动词时态语态等。 高中要求 上海高考，语法填空题将语法知识的考查融汇于一篇英语短文中，通过设置纯空格题填空和给词填空两种形式来表现，突出考查了学生通过语境运用语法知识的能力。 【初中考点聚焦】 · 考查语法点: 定冠词,不定冠词, 代词的用法 · 考查语法点: 介词的基本用法及惯用搭配 · 考查语法点: 并列连词及各类复合句中从属连词,引导词的用法 · 考查语法点: 助动词或情态动词 · 考查语法点: 形容词和副词 · 考查语法点：谓语动词（时态及语态, 及主谓一致） · 考查语法点: 非谓语动词（ to do, doing, done） 【示例】 1．To build ________ greener world, we are supposed to plant trees in our city every spring. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．He is an honest man. No matter what he says, we will believe him ________ doubt. A．with B．without C．besides D．except 3．The girl is really clever. She ________ speak two foreign languages. A．can B．mustn’t C．can’t D．need 4．There is ________ in the city. Let’s go and have a look. A．wonderful something B．something wonderful C．wonderful anything D．anything wonderful 5. Surprising changes ________ place in shanghai in the last five years. A. have taken B. took C. had taken D. were taking 【答案】ABABA 【高中考点聚焦】 考纲解读 上海高中英语语法高频考察点主要有：时态、语态、谓语与非谓语动词、倒装、连词、三大从句、特殊句式、词组及固定搭配等。本题型分两种情形：一种为已给单词提示；一种为不给单词提示。有提示词(4~5个)和无提示词(5~6 个)两种。有提示词的考向主要有:谓语动词的时态，语态和主谓一致以及非谓语动词、 形容词/副词的级别等;无提示词的考向主要有;介词、冠词、连接词、代词等; 且每空只能填一个单词。 考点清单 出题方式 词性考查 考点分布 特别注意 有提示词 形容词/ 副词 原 级 1、双音节单词比较级最高级的变形 2、修饰比较级最高级的词 3、less/least+adj/adv情况 4、双写+er的单词 比较级 最高级 动词 时态语态 1、各种时态的标志词以及特征 2、主动表被动情况 不定式 1、不定式作主宾表定状补 2、动名词作主宾表定 3、分词作表定状补 4、各种非谓语的时态语态 动名词 分 词 无提示词 冠词 定冠词/不定冠词 判断语境是特指还是非特指 介词 搭配及其他 熟练掌握固定搭配以及本身用法 代词 人称物主代词 1、复合句的从句除去关系代词仍缺成分 2、反身代词不能作主语，可作宾语、表语、同位语 3、代词作定语 不定代词 反身单词 动词 情态动词 观察语境中暗含的情感和态度 助动词/系动词 倒装情况 从属连词 定语从句 1、熟练判断各种复合句结构，掌握连接词的特定用法 2、how+adj/adv情况，what+n情况，how many/much/ long....情况 3、表语从句连接词as if，because 名词性从句 状语从句 强调句 并列连词 并列句 判断上下句之间的逻辑关系 · 考点一：纯空格试题的解题技巧 技巧1：当句子缺主语或宾语，填代词。 主要考察：人称代词we, you, her, it, they等；物主代词my, their, yours, hers等；反身代词himself, themselves等；指示代词this, these, that, those;不定代词 everything, something, anything, nothing, everyone, someone, everybody, somebody, anybody, nobody, both, either, neither, all, none, each, others, the other, another, the others, one, the one(s). 1) Over time, as the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so______would cook more quickly. 2) _________ is very common for students to be physically present in class，but mentally absent because they are using their mobiles. 【Keys】 it/they It 技巧2： 在名词或“形容词+名词”前,填限定词。 如表示特指时用the/this/that/these/those 表示泛指的“一(个,本,座……)”时用不定冠词a/an 表示“某人的”,用形容词性物主代词 1）.The little boy pulled ________ right hand out of the pocket … 2）When performing _____ challenging mental task, do it in silence, Perham recommended. 3）The company plans to double the current number of domestic stores to nearly 12,000. To meet _______ target, Sawbucks will start more stores at airports and supermarkets. 【Keys】his；a；the/this/that 技巧3：句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词前面，一般是填介词。 常用介词：in, on, at, to, from, of, off, under, above, below, over, across, through, beyond, behind, beside, between, among, near, up, down, along, around, before, after, since, for, against, besides, except, by, with, without, about, as, like, during, into, throughout, until, within, toward, past, despite, regardless of, in spite of, because of, due to, owing to, thanks to, except for, apart from, other than, such as, according to, instead of, rather than, as well as, in addition to, … 1）The total amount of packaging increased __________ 12% between 1999 and 2005. 2）Bored, Tom couldn’t concentrate _____what his mother was saying. 3）We should adopt positive attitude_______failures in life. 【Keys】 by； on；toward 技巧4：若结构较完整，空格在主语和谓语动词之间且动词是原形，一般是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do, does, did等)。 1) “I ___________hardly stand the idea of having to talk to strangers on the Tube on my way to work,” he told the BBC. 2）“This _____ sound crazy but I was on my way to drop some of my mother’s things off at the charity bins. ....” 【Keys】can; might/may 技巧5：若两个或三个单词、短语或句子之间设空，可能是填并列连词。若两句之间表示转折关系有逗号填however，前后对比用while，表因果关系有逗号填therefore, 无逗号填so。 并列连词：and, but, or, so, for, yet, then, however, therefore, while, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also, not…but 1). Office workers tried to put out the fire, ____ it was impossible to control it. 2). Work together, ____ our efforts will eventually pay off. 【Keys】 but; and 技巧6：若两句之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一般填从属连词。 定语从句: 关代：that, which, who, whom, whose, as; 关副：when, where, why 名词性从句: 从属连词：that, if/whether, because, as if; 关代：what, who, whom, whose, which, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever; 关副：when, where, how, why, whenever, wherever, however 状语从句: 时间：when, while, as, before, after, every/each time, as soon as, the moment/minute, hardly…when, no sooner…than, since, once, until 地点：where, wherever 原因：because, as, since, now that 目的：in order that, so that, in case, for fear that 结果：so that, so/such…that 比较：than, as…as, the more…the more 让步：although, though, even if/though, while, as, no matter what/ who/when…, whatever…., whether…or, 方式：as, as if/though, 条件：if, unless, as long as… 1) As a matter of fact, I began playing football ________ I was only eight years old, and I have been good at it. 2) The little boy wouldn’t leave the shop ______ he bought what he wanted. 3) Finally, I ended up leaving the football team. Four other girls did the same, two of (31)______stopped playing football completely. 4) _________matters that week is that everyone is having a great time. 【Keys】when; until; whom; what, · 考点二： 给出动词的解题技巧 技巧7：若句中没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；此时前看看,后看看确定时态和语态。(注意定语从句可省略宾语及宾语从句省略that情况) 1) The woman looked down, ______（shake）her head and said:“Not so good.” 2) Since it drew recent media attention, Woon (hear) from resorts and restaurants in 10 countries, including the United States. 3) Family-friendly facilities ________(develop) in the following years. 【Keys】shook；has heard；will be developed 技巧8：若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用不定式、动名词还是分词。 不定式to do表将来，常考作宾语、目的状语； 动名词doing 表习惯性动作，常考作主语、宾语； 现在分词doing 表主动、进行，常考作表语、定语、状语； 过去分词done表被动、完成，常考作表语、定语、状语。 1) At the 2016 Oscar ceremony, DiCaprio’s _______ (win) the award for Best Actor impressed all the audience present. 2) King Edgar was the first monarch _______ (bury) there in 1065. 【Keys】winning；to be buried · 考点三：给出形容词或副词的解题技巧 技巧9：括号中给出形容词或副词，考查其原级比较级最高级。注意比较级有+er的，加more的，还有加less的，加the least的。 1) The students were even____ (confused) but started the test by then. 2) After just 12 minutes with dogs, patients’ hearts and lungs seemed to be working ______ (well). 【Keys】more confused；better Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent andgrammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fil in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. American Writer——Toni Morrison American writer Toni Morrison was born in 1931 in Ohio. She was raised in an African American family 1 (fill) with songs and stories of Southern myths(神话), which later shaped her essays. Her happy family life 2 (lead) to her excellent performance in school, despite the atmosphere of racism in the society. 3 graduating from college, Morrison started to work as a teacher and got married in 1958. Several years later, her marriage began to fail. For a temporary escape, she joined a small writers group, in 4 each member was required to bring a story or poem for discussion. She wrote a story based on the life of a girl she knew in childhood who had prayed to God for blue eyes. The story was well received by the group, 5 then she put it away, 6 (think) she was done with it. In 1964, Morrison got divorced and devoted herself to writing. One day, she dusted off the story she had written for the writers’ group and decided to make 7 into a novel. She drew on her memories from childhood and expanded upon them using her imagination so that the character developed a life of their own. The Bluest Eye was eventually published in 1970. From 1970 to 1992, Morison published five 8 (many) novels. In her novels, Morrison brings in different elements of the African American past, their struggles, problems and cultural memory. In Song of Solomon, for example, Morrison tells the story of an Africa-American man and his search for identity in his culture. The novels and other works won her several prizes. In 1993, Morison received 9 Nobel Prize in Literature. She is the eighth woman and the first African- American woman 10 (win) the honor. 【答案】 1．filled 2．led 3．After 4．which 5．since 6．thinking 7．it 8．more 9．the 10．to win 【导语】这是一篇人物传记。文章介绍了美国作家托妮·莫里森的生平事迹。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：她生长在一个充满南方神话歌曲和故事的非裔美国家庭，这些故事后来影响了她的文章。此处为非谓语，动词fill和名词an African American family之间是被动关系，用其过去分词作后置定语。故填filled。 2．考查时态。句意：她幸福的家庭生活使她在学校取得了优异的成绩，尽管当时的社会充满了种族主义的氛围。根据前文可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填led。 3．考查介词。句意：大学毕业后，莫里森开始从事教师工作，并于1958年结婚。根据后文可知，此处表示“她大学毕业后”，应用介词after和动名词构成介宾短语。句首字母大写，故填After。 4．考查定语从句。句意：为了暂时逃离，她加入了一个小型作家小组，每个成员都被要求带一个故事或诗歌供讨论。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为group，指代事物，做介词in的宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 5．考查介词。句意：这个故事在小组中很受欢迎，从那时起，她把它收起来，以为她已经结束了。根据句意可知，此处表示“从那时起”，应用介词since和then构成介词短语，作时间状语，sincesince then是固定短语。故填since。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处为非谓语，动词think和主语 she之间是主动关系，用其现在分词作状语。故填thinking。 7．考查代词。句意：有一天，她重拾为作家小组写的故事，决定把它写成小说。根据句意可知，此处应用代词it指代前文单数名词the story，作宾语。故填it。 8．考查比较级转化的形容词。句意：从1970年到1992年，莫里森又出版了五部小说。根据句意可知，此处应用其比较级more转化的形容词，表示“另外的”，用于数字five之后，表示“另外五个，又五个”。故填more。 9．考查冠词。句意：1993年，莫里森获得诺贝尔文学奖。后文名词Nobel Prize in Literature是特指概念，应用定冠词限定。故填the。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：她是获得这项荣誉的第八位女性，也是第一位非洲裔美国女性。前文名词由序数词限定，应用不定式作后置定语。故填to win。 一、Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Feeling depressed or lonely can age us faster than smoking, researchers say Feeling unhappy, depressed or lonely could speed up the ageing processes more than smoking or even certain diseases, researchers have suggested. While everyone has an age based on their date of birth - “chronological age”, they also have   1 is known as a “biological age”, based on the ageing of the body’s functions, influenced by genetics, lifestyle and other factors. Studies have previously suggested the higher the biological age, the higher the risk of various diseases, and the risk of death. Now researchers say they have created a digital model of ageing, 2 (reveal) the importance of psychological health. “Your body and soul are connected, 3 is our main message,” said Fedor Galkin, a co-author of the study and lead scientist at the Hong Kong startup Deep Longevity. “We demonstrate that psychological factors, such as feeling unhappy or being lonely, add up to 1.65 years to one’s biological age,” they write. While Galkin said the figure is an estimate, not least as the model assumes that different feelings like hopelessness or fearfulness are independent of each other, the study highlights that 4 fast we age is significantly associated with our psychological state. “Taking care of your psychological health is the greatest contributor that you can have to 5 (slow) down your pace of ageing,” he said. The team also report that people who smoke 6 (predict) to be 15 months older than their non-smoking peers while living in urban areas reduces biological age   7 five months. Similarly, 8 (marry) takes about seven months off one’s biological age. But, he said, it is unlikely isolation and loneliness are truly worse risk factors for health than smoking, while the study only looked at the data that 9 (collect) at one point in time. “The researchers did not follow up participants to show that those with psychological distress actually aged more rapidly,” he said. “It will be important in the future 10 （test）whether these predictions can be fulfilled by repeating testing over a number of years.” 【答案】 1．what 2．revealing 3．which 4．how 5．slowing 6．are predicted 7．by 8．being married 9．had been collected 10．to test 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明孤独抑郁比吸烟更容易让人衰老。 1．考查连接词。句意：虽然每个人都有一个基于出生日期的年龄——“实足年龄”，但他们也有一个所谓的“生物年龄”，基于身体功能的衰老，受遗传、生活方式和其他因素的影响。have后接宾语从句，从句缺少主语，连接词为what。故填what。 2．考查非谓语。句意：现在，研究人员表示，他们已经创建了一个衰老的数字模型，揭示了心理健康的重要性。空处为非谓语动词，与上文为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填revealing。 3．考查定语从句。句意：你的身体和灵魂是相连的，这是我们的主要信息。空处为非限制性定语从句，指代前面的整个句子做主语，关系代词为which。故填which。 4．考查连接词。句意：虽然加尔金说这个数字只是一个估计，尤其是因为该模型假设绝望或恐惧等不同的感觉是相互独立的，但该研究强调，我们衰老的速度与我们的心理状态有很大关系。空处为主语从句，表示“多么”用how来引导。构成how+副词+主语+谓语。故填how。 5．考查动名词。句意：他说:“照顾好自己的心理健康是减缓衰老速度的最大因素。to表示“对于”为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填slowing。 6．考查时态语态。句意：研究小组还报告说，吸烟的人预计会比不吸烟的同龄人老15个月，而生活在城市地区的人会比不吸烟的同龄人少5个月的生理年龄。本句在陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语people与谓语predict为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are predicted。 7．考查介词。句意：研究小组还报告说，吸烟的人预计会比不吸烟的同龄人老15个月，而生活在城市地区的人会比不吸烟的同龄人少5个月的生理年龄。表示“减少了”，用短语reduce…by。故填by。 8．考查动名词。句意：同样，结婚会使一个人的生理年龄减少七个月。结婚为be marry，本句为动名词作主语。故填being married。 9．考查时态语态。句意：但是，他说，孤立和孤独不太可能真的是比吸烟更严重的健康风险因素，而这项研究只研究了在某个时间点收集的数据。Collect发生的动词发生在looked之前，表示过去的过去，且主语data与collect为被动关系，所以本句为过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been collected。 10．考查不定式。句意：在未来，通过多年的重复测试来测试这些预测是否能够实现将是很重要的。动词不定式作真正的主语，it作形式主语。故填to test。 二、Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. A Sip Through Time: The Rich History of Chai No doubt you’ve enjoyed a delicious chai latte at your local coffee shop, but do you know where your drink comes from? Chai, an aromatic beverage enjoyed worldwide, has a history as rich and diverse as its flavour profile. 11 (originate) from the Indian subcontinent, chai has evolved over centuries. In this journey through time, we explore the fascinating history of chai. We can trace the roots of chai back to ancient India. The earliest form of chai was 12 mixture of herbs and spices. As trade routes flourished, so 13 the exchange of exotic spices, which eventually found their way into this ancient medicine. The Silk Road played a core role in the evolution of chai. The spices used in chai became valuable commodities 14 (trade) along these routes, influencing the recipes and flavours of local brews. In the 19th century, the British East India Company wanted to establish dominance in the trade. Part of this involved 15 (bring) tea to India. Tea plants had been growing in the wild in the Assam region of India for a long time, of course, but typically tea was viewed as a herbal medicine rather than a recreational beverage. The East India Company introduced tea to India as a recreational drink, and soon the drink was adapted to Indian tastes, 16 milk, sugar and various spices added. This cultural exchange gave birth to a unique fusion—masala chai. After India’s independence, chai became deeply rooted in the land. Street vendors and small tea stalls became cultural hubs 17 people from all walks of life gathered to discuss politics, share stories, and savour a hot cup of chai. Chai’s accessibility and affordability made 18 a democratic beverage, breaking down social barriers and fostering a sense of community. In recent decades, chai has gone beyond its cultural origins and become a global phenomenon. Its distinctive flavour profile, combining the richness of black tea with the warmth of spices and milk, 19 (capture) the taste buds of people around the world. Chai latte has become a popular choice in coffee shops and cafes, adapting to different tastes 20 maintaining the essence of its Indian heritage at the same time. 【答案】 11．Originating 12．a 13．did 14．traded 15．bringing 16．with 17．where 18．it 19．has captured 20．while 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章细致地介绍了印度奶茶的起源、发展历史和文化底蕴。 11．考查非谓语动词。句意：印度奶茶起源于印度次大陆，经过了几个世纪的演变。句子已有谓语，空处为非谓语动词，originate from“起源于”和chai逻辑上是主动关系，originate应用现在分词形式，作状语，且句首单词首字母应大写。故填Originating。 12．考查冠词。句意：最早的印度奶茶是一种香草和香料的混合物。空处表示泛指，意为“一种香草和香料的混合物”，应用不定冠词，且mixture的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 13．考查替代和时态。句意：随着贸易路线的繁荣，外来香料的交换也在蓬勃发展，这些香料最终融入了这种古老的药物。根据“so”可推知，此处表示外来香料的交换也在蓬勃发展，和前面“贸易路线的繁荣”情况相同，因此用“so do+主语”的结构进行替代，以避免重复，结合“flourished”可知，时态为一般过去时，do需用过去式的形式。故填did。 14．考查非谓语动词。句意：印度奶茶中使用的香料成为沿这些路线交易的宝贵商品，影响了当地茶饮的配方和口味。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语动词，trade“交易”和commodities逻辑上是被动关系，应用trade的过去分词形式，作commodities的后置定语。故填traded。 15．考查非谓语动词。句意：其中包括将茶叶带到印度。空处作involved的宾语，固定短语involve doing sth.意为“涉及到做某事”，bring应用动名词形式。故填bringing。 16．考查介词。句意：东印度公司把茶作为一种休闲饮料引入印度，很快这种饮料就适应了印度人的口味，加入了牛奶、糖和各种香料。句子已有谓语，空处和空后的名词短语milk, sugar and various spices及过去分词added是作状语，应用介词with构成with的复合结构，对谓语行为作补充说明。故填with。 17．考查定语从句。句意：街头小贩和小茶摊成了文化中心，各行各业的人聚集在这里讨论政治，分享故事，品尝一杯热印度奶茶。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词hubs，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的地点，作地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。 18．考查代词。句意：印度奶茶便利且人们都买得起，这使它成为一种民主的饮料，打破了社会障碍，培养了社区意识。根据“a democratic beverage”可知，空处是指前面提到的Chai，应用代词it指代。故填it。 19．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它独特的风味，结合了红茶的浓郁与香料和牛奶的温暖，俘获了世界各地人们的味蕾。空处作句子的谓语，根据本句前后句可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，且主语Its distinctive flavour profile为单数，助动词用has。故填has captured。 20．考查连词。句意：印度奶茶拿铁已经成为咖啡店和咖啡馆的热门选择，在保持了印度传统的精髓的同时适应了不同口味。根据“adapting to different tastes”和“maintaining the essence of its Indian heritage at the same time”可推知，此处表示“在保持了印度传统的精髓的同时适应了不同口味”，空处应用意为“在……的同时”的连词while。故填while。 三、Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Recreating Childish Drawings Five art galleries have invited a man to exhibit recreations inspired by a series of artworks drawn by his four-and-a-half-year-old daughter. The father 21 family name is Jin, from Hangzhou in Zhejiang Province,gained popularity for reproducing his daughter's childish drawings over a month-long period. Jin said he had spent time 22 (inspire) his girl to practice drawing. “ 23 she was very little, I've been telling her that she is a painter. That's why she then fell madly in love with drawing," Jin told Star Video. He said both he and his wife never forced their daughter to paint but always praised the drawings she had produced. Jin said it became clear that his daughter got a lot of fun and pleasure from drawing. At one point she drew a little girl 24 (dress) in red. He liked it so much 25 he immediately had the idea of recreating and adapting her artwork. “I was too obsessed (痴迷的) to stop 26 (recreate) her drawing," Jin said. Within a month, he turned the ears on the girl's head in the drawing into a variety of forms including ribbons moving with the wind, a heart shape, and a scarf. He also created different images for the girl, for example, an elegant but icy lady and a mysterious stranger 27 an indifferent (漠不关心的) facial expression. Jin realized the potential they might have only after some of his adapted creations 28 (share) on the internet. "Five art galleries reached out to me to invite me 29 (launch) exhibitions," Jin said. He added that his artworks were in hot demand, and he 30 (choose) one from the five galleries soon. He hopes the gallery will provide a good place where his recreated artworks can be displayed. 【答案】 21．whose 22．inspiring 23．Since 24．dressed 25．that 26．recreating 27．with 28．had been shared 29．to launch 30．would choose 【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了一位父亲金先生因其重现并改编其四岁半女儿的绘画作品而受邀在五家艺术画廊展出的事件。 21．考查定语从句。句意：这位来自浙江省杭州市的父亲姓金，他因为一个月以来重新创作女儿的童真画作而广受欢迎。这里为定语从句的引导词，先行词“the father”和空后的“family name”为所有关系，用关系代词whose。故填whose。 22．考查非谓语动词。句意：金先生表示，他花了很多时间激励女儿练习画画。本句中含有固定搭配：spend…doing sth，意为“花费时间做某事”。故填inspiring。 23．考查状语从句。句意：“从她很小的时候开始，我就告诉她，她是一位画家。这就是为什么她后来疯狂地爱上了画画，”金先生告诉《星视频》。这里为从句的引导词，从句为一般过去时，主句为现在完成进行时，意为“自从”，用连词since。放在句首，首字母大写。故填Since。 24．考查非谓语动词。句意：有一次，她画了一个穿着红色衣服的小女孩。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a little girl”和动词“dress”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填dressed。 25．考查状语从句。句意：他非常喜欢这幅画，于是立刻产生了重新创作和改编她的画的想法。这里为结果状语从句结构so…that…，意思为“如此……以至于……”，符合句意。故填that。 26．考查非谓语动词。句意：“我痴迷于重现她的画作，以至于停不下来，”金先生说。非谓语动词担当动词stop后的宾语，表示“停止做某事”，用动名词形式。故填recreating。 27．考查介词。句意：他还为女孩创造了不同的形象，比如一位优雅但冷漠的女士，以及一个表情漠然的神秘陌生人。空处为介词，表示“伴随”，用介词“with”。故填with。 28．考查时态和语态。句意：金先生意识到这些改编作品可能具有的潜力，是在他的一些作品被传到网上之后。这里为从句时态，根据主句时态可知，从句事情发生在过去的过去，为过去完成时；主语为“some of his adapted creations”，和动词“share”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填had been shared。 29．考查非谓语动词。句意：“五家美术馆联系我，邀请我举办展览，”金先生说。非谓语动词担当动词“invite”后的宾语补足语，用动词不定式形式。故填to launch。 30．考查谓语动词。句意：他还补充说，他的作品非常受欢迎，他很快就会在五家美术馆中选择一家。这里为宾语从句的谓语动词，根据主句时态为一般过去时以及时间状语“soon”可知，从句时态为过去将来时。故填would choose。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$