必修1 Unit 5 Into the wild（Word教师用书）-【金版新学案】2027年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（外研版）

该高中英语讲义聚焦高考核心词汇、短语、句型及语用能力，按阅读单词、核心单词、拓展单词分层梳理，结合构词法规律和熟词生义辨析构建知识网络。通过词汇语境运用、阅读理解清障、真题训练等环节，帮助学生夯实基础，突破考点难点，体现复习的系统性和针对性。 资料突出语言能力与思维品质培养，如拓展单词通过词缀变化（-ation/-er）构建词汇家族，经典句型（the+比较级...）结合真题实例强化应用。设置应用文增分练（动物保护摄影展邮件）和读后续写情感描写素材，助力学生高效提升表达能力，为教师把控复习节奏提供清晰路径。

注：表示熟词生义；表示反义词 Ⅰ.阅读单词 1．charity n.　　　　　　 慈善机构，慈善团体 2．monarch n. 君主，国王 3．monarch butterfly 黑脉金斑蝶 4．Atlantic adj. 大西洋的 5．whale n. 鲸 6．crash v. 暴跌 7．per cent n. 百分比 8．caterpillar n. 毛虫(蝴蝶等昆虫的幼虫) 9．creature n. 生物，动物 10．flow chart 流程图，作业图 11．authority n. 当权，权力 12．button n. 按钮 13．element n. 基本部分，要素 14．per prep. 每 15．eagle n. 鹰 16．stare v. 凝视，盯着看 17．image n. 图像，影像 18．file n. 档案，文件 Ⅱ.核心单词 1．annual adj. 一年一度的，每年的 2．seek v. 寻找，寻求 3．professor n. 教授 4．position n. 位置；处境；地位 5．source n. 来源，出处 6．shock n. 吃惊，震惊 7．encounter n. 意外的相遇，邂逅 8．path n. 小径，小道 9．breathtaking adj. 令人惊叹的 10．capture v. (用文字或图片)记录，捕捉 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1．accommodate vt.为……提供住处 →accommodation n．住处，工作场所 2．found v．创立，创建 →foundation n．基础；奠基 →founder n．创办者；创立者 3．survive v．活下来，幸存 →survival n．幸存 →survivor n．幸存者 4．destroy v．破坏，毁掉 →destruction n．摧毁 →destroyer n．驱逐舰；破坏者 5．amaze vt.使惊奇 →amazing adj.惊人的，了不起的 →amazingly adv.令人惊奇地 →amazed adj.惊奇的；惊讶的 →amazement n．惊奇，惊诧 6．determine v．测定，确定 →determined adj.有决心的；坚定的 →determination n．决心 7．recover v．(从糟糕经历中)恢复 →recovery n．恢复；痊愈 8．photograph vt.摄影 →photographer n．摄影师 →photography n．摄影；摄影术 9．solve vt.解决→solution n．解决，解决方法 10．react vi.反应，起化学反应 →reaction n．(对某一情形或事件的)反应 11．freeze v．突然停止，呆住 →(过去式)froze →(过去分词)frozen →freezing adj.极冷的 12．concentrate v．专注，专心 →concentration n．集中；专心 13．effect n．影响，结果 →effective adj.有效的 →ineffective adj.无效的 14．mystery n．难以理解的事物，谜 →mysterious adj.神秘的；不易解释的 15．idiom n. 习语，成语 →idiomatic adj.(语言)自然地道的；特点一致的 学生用书第38页 16．migrate v. 移栖，迁徙 →migration n. 迁徙 17．event n. 事件；体育赛事 →eventual adj.最终的，结局的 →eventually adv. 终于，最终 18．measure v. 量，测量 →measurement n．测量结果；尺寸；测量 →measured adj. 慎重的 →measurable adj. 显著的，有明显影响的；可测量的 19．chemistry n. 化学 →chemist n．化学家；药剂师 →chemical adj.化学的；n.化学制品 构词法：形容词后缀-al 表“与……有关的”，有时也可以用作名词后缀。 ①profession职业；专业→professional职业的，专业的 n．专业人员　accident意外→accidental意外的 n．临时记号 ②addition加→additional附加的　person人→personal个人的 Ⅳ.重点短语 1．manage to do sth　　　　 设法做成某事 2．cut down 砍倒；减少；削减；删节 3．feed on 以……为食 4．concentrate on 把注意力集中于，全神贯注于 5．recover from 从……中恢复过来 6．show respect to 对……表示尊敬 7．the solution to... ……的解决方法 8．at a speed of 以……速度 9．after all 毕竟，终究 10．a variety of 各种各样的 11．human activity 人类活动 12．kill two birds with one stone 一举两得，一箭双雕 13．hold your horses 慢点，别急 14．rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨 15．brave the elements 不顾天气恶劣，冒着风雨 Ⅴ.经典句型 1．The more we know about this lovely creature，the greater the chance it will survive...(the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..) 我们对这种迷人的生物了解越多，它活下来的机会就越大…… 2．When I finally stepped out of the trees，the view was breathtaking.(动作＋环境描写) 当我终于走出森林时，眼前的景色令人叹为观止。 measure(教材义)v.量，测量；(补充义)量度为；显示，记录 n．措施，办法；适量，适度；判断，衡量 先练透 ①We rode along the river measuring(measure)over 500 meters long until we finally reached the farm. ②(2024·全国甲卷)The government has struggled to come up with measures(measure)to address the problem，particularly in the poorer，rural areas east of the Volga River... ③(应用文写作之倡议书)是时候采取有效措施来保护海洋免受污染了。 It is high time that effective measures should be taken to protect the ocean from pollution. ④(动作情绪描写)拿着为我量身定做的裙子，我扑进妈妈的怀里，幸福的泪水夺眶而出。 Holding the skirt made to my measure，I threw myself into my mother's arms，tears of happiness welling up in my eyes. 再归纳 (1)take measures/steps/action to do sth　　　 采取措施做某事 (2)make sth to sb's measure 照某人的尺寸做某物 学生用书第39页 determine(教材义)v.测定，确定；(补充义)v.决定，查明；下定决心 先练透 ①(2025·八省联考卷)．..scientists at Radboud University and the University of Edinburgh conducted a study to determine(determine)when exercise was most beneficial to learning. ②(2025·全国二卷) Determined(determine)to turn her life around，Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a healthy lifestyle... ③(读后续写之神态描写)教练听到了大卫的话，用那种比任何人都坚定的眼神看了他一眼。 The coach heard what David said and gave him a look—the kind that was more determined than anyone else's. 再归纳 (1)determine on/upon(doing)sth　　　　　　决定(做)某事 (2)determine to do sth 决定做某事(表示动作) (3)be determined by 由……决定 (4)determined adj. 下定决心的；坚决的 be determined to do sth 决心做某事(表示状态) (5)determination n. 决心 with determination 坚决地 survive(教材义)v.活下来，幸存；(补充义)v.比……活得久；艰难度过；(靠很少的钱)继续维持生活；设法对付(困难或令人不愉快的事) 先练透 ①The Great Wall of China stands as a proof of the survival(survive)of ancient engineering and cultural heritage. ②(2025·辽宁名校联考读后续写)She had miraculously survived a five-story fall (从五层楼摔下来幸存下来)and landed on an awning outside the building. ③(读后续写之主旨升华)生活不在于挺过暴雨，而在于在风雨中力求欢乐。 Life isn't about how to survive storms，but how to dance in the rain. 再归纳 (1)survive on　　　 靠……生存；靠……维持生活 (2)survive sb by＋时间段　 比某人多活…… (3)survivor n. 幸存者 survival n. [U]幸存；[C]残存物 concentrate(教材义)v.专注，专心；(补充义)v.聚集；集中(注意力)；浓缩 n．浓缩物，浓缩液 先练透 ①It's up to you to concentrate(concentrate)on your studies and make something of yourself. ②I was concentrating/concentrated(concentrate)on reading a novel when I heard someone in the distance call my name. ③(应用文写作之建议信)集中精力提高英语口语是个好主意。 It is a good idea to concentrate(your efforts)on/upon improving your oral English. 再归纳 (1)concentrate on/upon(doing)sth　　　　 集中精力于(做)……；全神贯注于(做)…… (2)concentrate oneself/one's mind/one's attention on/upon 集中注意力于；致力于；专心于 be concentrated on 精力集中于 (3)concentration n. 集中；专心 学生用书第40页 freeze(教材义)v.突然停止，呆住；(补充义)v.冻住；冷冻；冻僵；冻结(钱财)；n.冻结；停止 先练透 ①(2025·浙江1月卷)The man froze(freeze)for a second，but when he saw the skinny boy he breathed a sigh of relief. ②(中国元素)哈尔滨国际冰雪节上精致的冰雕总是让我惊叹不已，因为它们似乎冻结了时间，把游客带入了中国东北一个神秘的冬季仙境。 The delicate ice sculptures at the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival never fail to amaze me，as they seem to freeze time and transport visitors into a mysterious winter wonderland in north-eastern China. ③(读后续写之动作神态描写)当父亲多年前说过的话开始在我脑海中回响时，我站在那里呆住了。 I stood frozen as the words my father had spoken years before began to echo in my brain. 再归纳 (1)freezing adj.　　　　　 冰冻的 freezing point 冰点 above/below freezing 在冰点以上/以下 (2)frozen adj. 冷冻的；冷藏的；吓呆；惊呆 be frozen with fear/terror/horror/shock 吓呆/惊呆 (3)be frozen to death 冻死 after all 毕竟，终究 先练透 ①(2025·全国二卷读后续写)I feared that my classmates might grow tired of my efforts or even lose patience with me. After all，I did care about how others would think of me(毕竟，我确实在乎别人怎么看我). ②(2025·全国一卷读后续写)Clearly，he was unhappy over the way we had parted. After all，I had left him little choice(毕竟，我让他别无选择). ③(应用文写作之推荐信)我推荐给你的大学是北京语言大学。首先，你最好在来之前学习一些基本的汉语。毕竟，你将处于完全陌生的环境中，在不同的文化中攻读学位一点也不容易。 The university I recommend to you is Beijing Language and Culture University.Above all，you'd better learn some basic Chinese before you come. After all，you will be under completely unfamiliar circumstances，and studying for a degree in a different culture is not easy at all. 再归纳 above all　　　　 最重要的是；首先 first of all 首先；第一 all in all 整体说来；总而言之 in all 全部；合计 at all (否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟 句型公式：the＋比较级...，the＋比较级．.. 先练透 ①The more people talked about their anxiety, the more nervous everyone became(大家就越焦虑). ②You'll soon find that the more patience you practice(锻炼得越有耐心)，the more you start to apply it to other more annoying situations. ③(应用文写作之升华句)同样，你投入越多的时间和精力去深入研究中国文化，你就会越欣赏它的丰富和美丽。 Similarly，the more time and effort you invest in digging into the depths of Chinese culture，the more you will appreciate its richness and beauty． 再归纳 (1)the＋形容词/副词比较级，the＋形容词/副词比较级，表一方变化，另一方也随之变化，可省略主语和谓语。 (2)形容词/副词比较级＋and＋形容词/副词比较级，意为“越来越……”。 学生用书第41页 维度一　词汇语境运用 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2025·全国二卷)But for me，it was the first challenge I encountered (encounter)as an international student in Ireland. 2．(2025·浙江1月卷)The concept was born when German city planners sought (seek)to plant large areas of parkland after World War Ⅱ... 3．(2024·浙江1月卷)In her first P．E.class，Eva was shocked(shock)when Coach Pitt announced that everyone had to run one mile around the track outside. 4．Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective (effect)at getting grizzlies away. 5．We've got a foundation (found)built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country. 6．We interviewed students and professors (professor)to get their advice about online courses. Ⅱ.语篇语境填空 A professor，known for his 1.determination(determine)，was faced with a mystery.A powerful chemical was having a 2.destructive(destroy)effect on the environment，3.endangering(endanger) a variety of creatures and threatening their survival.He 4.concentrated(concentrate) all his efforts to seek a solution.He tested many measures 5.and experimented with different combinations.After all，6.the fate of the ecosystem was at stake.7.Eventually(eventual)，his perseverance paid off.Through an amazing discovery related to an idiom，he found the key to reducing the 8.chemical's(chemical)harmful effects.His work showed that with focus and a strong will，even the most difficult problems can have solutions.The professor's efforts not 9.only/just saved the creatures but also demonstrated the power of knowledge and determination in finding effective measures 10.to overcome(overcome)challenges. 维度二　阅读理解清障 Ⅰ.熟词生义/一词多义(写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思) 1．(2025·浙江1月卷)The man froze for a second，but when he saw the skinny boy he breathed a sigh of relief. v．停住不动；呆住 2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington，D.C.，which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. vt.回收 3．He takes the position that individuals have responsibility to look after themselves. n．见解，立场，态度 4．Then the girls danced some light and graceful measures to the loveliest music. n．舞步 5．When the weather is fair and settled，they are clothed in blue and purple，and print their beautiful shapes on the clear evening sky. v．披上；裹上 Ⅱ.构词训练(写出下列黑体词的构词方法和词义) 构词 规则 ①“-ness”是英语里常见的名词后缀，主要功能是加在形容词之后，把该形容词转化为名词，用以表示某种性质、状态或程度。 ②一般情况：直接在形容词后面加上“-ness”；以“y”结尾的形容词，当“y”前是辅音字母时，要先把“y”变为“i”，再加“-ness”。 1.(2025·全国一卷)What determines the effectiveness of trapping microplastics in water? effect n．影响；结果；效果→effective adj. 有效果的；有影响的→effectiveness n．有效性，效力 2．(2025·浙江1月卷)The stereotypes commonly associated with men，such as competitiveness and dominance，are more valued than those associated with women. compete vi.竞争；对抗→competition n．竞争；比赛→competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争性的→competitiveness n．竞争力；好胜 学生用书第42页 3．(2025·八省联考卷)．..the world will have a better understanding of China and its rich history，its hard-working people，its development through innovation，and its inclusiveness. include v．包括→inclusion n．包括→inclusive adj.包含的→inclusiveness n．包容；包容性 4．(2025·八省联考卷)China，on its part，will also embrace(拥抱) the world with greater openness and make new contributions to the international community. open adj.开放的，营业的；开着的→openness n．公开；宽阔 Part 1.应用文增分练 请结合本单元话题，用单元词汇句型完成下面的应用文写作，并背诵。 【情境呈现】 假定你是李华，你校举办动物保护摄影展，请你给外国留学生朋友Alex写一封邮件，鼓励他积极参加。内容包括：1.介绍展览；2.邀请参加。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Dear Alex， Yours， Li Hua 【布局谋篇】 首段 开篇点题 介绍展览 Dear Alex， I hope this message finds you well.①In order to help the students understand the wild better(为了帮助同学们更好地了解野外；动词不定式作目的状语)，our school photography club is determined to hold an International High School Student Photography Show，whose theme is animal protection. 学生用书第43页 中段 展览细节 提出邀请 　　First of all，it will start from August 1st and last for two weeks.Of course ②those really interested in this are welcome to participate(欢迎真正感兴趣的人参加).By the way，I remember you showed me some amazing photos on the theme the last time we met at campus.So if you want to join in，you can send your photos to intlphotoshow @gmschool.com. 末段 表达 期望 　　Looking forward to seeing your brilliant work. Yours， Li Hua 【多元表达】 试用非谓语动词结构改写本句：So if you want to join in，you can send your photos to intlphotoshow @gmschool.com. ③In order to join in the exhibition，you can send your photos to intlphotoshow @gmschool.com. Part 2.读后续写提能练 拓展语料积累　情感细节描写之“高兴、快乐”(二) 【语言素材】 蓝天 白云 white clouds float in the blue sky朵朵白云飘在蔚蓝的天空 微风 拂面 a light/spring breeze kisses sb's cheeks微风/春风亲吻某人的面颊 日月 星辰 ①warm sunlight flood in　　　　 　 温暖的阳光倾泻而入； ②be bathed in sunlight/soft moonlight 沐浴在阳光中/柔和的月光中； ③stars twinkle at sb happily/with joy 星星高兴地向某人眨眼 花草 树木 ①the air is filled with the pleasant smell of flowers　 空气中弥漫着宜人的花香； ②flowers bloom 花儿盛开； ③green grass 绿草如茵 场景/ 动物等 ①laughter lingers　　　　　　　　　　　　　　笑声不绝于耳； ②happiness等“喜乐”词汇＋fill＋地点名词 ……喜气洋洋； ③there was a cheer in every face 大家脸上洋溢着欢乐； ④birds chirp merrily 鸟儿欢快地啾啾鸣唱 【靓句表达】 1．When the teacher announced her poem had won first prize，Lily's eyes suddenly lit up like stars, and a wide smile burst across her face.当老师宣布她的诗获得一等奖时，莉莉的眼睛突然像星星一样亮了起来，一抹灿烂的笑容绽满了脸庞。 学生用书第44页 2．Enormous joy welled up in the whole yard.Shining stars began to appear in the sky, blinking at them happily. 整个院子里洋溢着巨大的喜悦。天上开始出现闪闪的繁星，高兴地向他们眨眼睛。 3．The moment the little girl saw the puppy waiting for her under the Christmas tree，a sense of joy flooded over her.小女孩看到圣诞树下等着她的小狗的那一刻，一股喜悦涌上心头。 4．When the long-lost grandfather walked through the door, the living room was instantly filled with happiness. 当失散多年的爷爷走进家门时，客厅瞬间被喜悦填满。 5．As night fell, stars appeared in the sky, twinkling their eyes at them with joy. 夜幕降临，星星出现在天空中，欢快地向他们眨着眼睛。 6．After several attempts, they finally made it，with the popcorn singing happily in the pan. 经过几次尝试之后，他们终于成功了，爆米花在锅里欢快地歌唱。 续写语料运用　用表“高兴、快乐”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵 微场景：主题“友情感悟”——成为朋友后的“高兴、快乐” 　　Turning around, I saw Diane ①flying to me like a joyful bird (像快乐的小鸟向我飞奔过来；比喻).She exclaimed that she would befriend me.I ②grinned with delight (高兴得咧嘴笑).As the breeze kissed our cheeks, we talked a lot and I was pleasantly surprised to find we had a lot in common.③The sunny afternoon witnessed our pleasant chat (在这个阳光灿烂的下午，我们愉快地聊天；无灵主语句), and our hearts got closer thanks to the pure friendship.Every time we found a new common interest, ④a little spark of happiness would flash in both our eyes(我们眼里都会闪过一丝快乐的微光), making the sunny afternoon even more lovely. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $