精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市联合体2023-2024学年高一下学期期中检测英语试题

2023—2024学年度（下）联合体高一期中检测 英 语 （满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答题时，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。 4.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time will the man arrive? A. At about 8:00 a. m. B. At about 8:10 a. m. C. At about 8:45 a. m. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who failed to attend the charity concert? A. Mandy. B. Mary. C. Athena. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do on the weekend? A. Do some gardening. B. Have a barbecue. C. Go fishing. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel right now? A. Bored. B. Ashamed. C. Happy. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man help the woman? A. By filling out the form for her. B. By telling her his personal information. C. By reading the information on the form. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did Mrs Smith give the woman yesterday? A. Bread. B. Cookies. C. Dumplings. 7. What might be the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Husband and wife. C. Neighbors. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To ask for permission. B. To extend an invitation. C. To get some information. 9. Where will the woman's children probably do volunteer work? A. At a museum. B. At a food bank. C. At an animal shelter. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When will the man and his family go to the national park? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. This Monday. 11. Where will the man's family go this Sunday? A. To a beach. B. To an Italian city. C. To a national museum. 12. What will the man do in the national park? A. Watch a variety of deer. B. Shop with his family. C. Do some hiking. 13. How long does it take the man's family to go to Italy by train? A. Two and a half hours. B. Two hours. C. One and a half hours. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the woman mainly introducing? A. Her first album(专辑). B. Her life as a singer. C. Her happy family. 15. How many albums does the woman have now? A. Two. B. Three. C. Ten. 16. What do we know about the woman's last album? A. It was called By Myself. B. It sold nearly 5 million copies. C. It was the most popular one in 20 countries. 17. What are the woman's daughters? A. Students. B. Nurses. C. Cooks. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When is Sweetest Day? A. The second Saturday in October. B. The third Sunday in October. C. The third Saturday in October. 19. What is the purpose of Sweetest Day? A. To make friends. B. To make someone happy. C. To make cities more beautiful. 20. Who did the Cleveland man help? A. His friends and relatives. B. The aged and his neighbors. C. The city’s homeless children and patients. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Have you imagined spending a night in a museum? Fortunately, your fantasy may come true in the following museums. Spy Museum | Washington, DC The Spy Museum is entirely committed to the all-but-invisible profession and displays the largest collection of spy objects in the world! "Operation Secret Sleepover" invites a group of juniors and parents for a night of detective training, like creating a fake name, gathering intelligence, studying questioning techniques, breaking codes, hunting for a lead, and more. The next mission kicks off on Friday, September 9, 2022. Ages: 9 to 13 Cost: $115 for general admission/$105 for members Baseball Hall of Fame | Cooperstown, New York Fans of America's hobbies will take the opportunity to stay a few extra nights here. Travel along the hallowed galleries; enjoy a screening in the Grandstand Theater; show your respect to honoring legendary players like Babe Ruth, Jackie Robinson, and Ted Williams. Dates sell out quickly. To secure your spot, call（607）547—0329. Ages: 7 to 12 Cost: $50 for general admission Milwaukee Public Museum | Milwaukee, Wisconsin Who says kids get to have all the fun? The adults-only overnight at Milwaukee Public Museum is intended for the 21+ crowd. Tickets include dinner, two drinks, snacks, special tours, films in the six-story theater, entry to the new traveling exhibit “Maya: Hidden Worlds Revealed,” and continental breakfast. The next event is October 20, 2022. Registration closes two weeks prior. Ages: 21+ Cost: $125 for general admission Baltimore National Aquarium | Baltimore, Maryland Ocean and shark lovers will be delighted to spend nights at BNA. Dive into the fascinating underwater world, reveal myths, and discover the importance of these incredible creatures. Join experts for a behind-the-scenes tour, interact with marine life, and watch a 4D film. Ages: 8+ Cost: $120 for general admission | $100 for members 21. What can kids do at Operation Secret Sleepover? A. Studying hunting techniques. B. Improving their intelligence. C. Changing their identity cards. D. Trying some detective activities. 22. Which museum only admits adults? A. Spy Museum. B. Baseball Hall of Fame. C. Milwaukee Public Museum. D. Baltimore National Aquarium. 23. How much will 4 members pay for a visit to BNA? A. $400. B. $420. C. $460. D. $480. B “Can we look at the school supplies while we’re here?” my daughter Julia, asked during a trip to the store. My favorite school-supply item is the daily planner because I struggle with organization. I always dream that the perfect planner will somehow cure me of my delay and turn my life into a paradise (乐园) of order and productivity. The list of habits I wanted to develop was long. Exercising regularly. Drinking more water. Clearing a junk drawer or closet each week. Reading more books and watching less TV. Delaying less on work deadlines. Spending more time with each of my kids and reaching out to family and friends more often. Making special meals, and doing other things to make my loved ones feel loved. Over the next few days, I was able to check off several items on my habit tracker. I was pleased with the progress, but I hadn’t done much with the habits intended to improve my relationships with others. I tried to put more focus on those habits. One morning, I opened my planner and realized that it was Julia’s. The first task was “Write in my gratitude journal.” The second one was “Do something nice for someone else.” Julia was a busy college student. How did she find time to keep a journal and do random acts of kindness? When I asked her about it, she said, “Those two habits go together. Writing in my gratitude journal makes me want to do nice things for other people.” “What a wonderful thing to do!” I said, “I love that your gratitude fuels your acts of kindness.” I took a plain notebook and wrote, “I’m thankful for...” I prepared my husband’s favorite dinner, sent an encouraging text to a friend, and baked another batch of cookies for Julia to share with her friends. 24. Why does the author like the planner most? A. She often used it while being a teacher. B. She wants to keep her life organized. C. She is a person of doing things in order. D. She tends to focus on working effectively. 25. What is the main idea of paragraph 2? A. The various arrangements the author had a day. B. The constant changes the author made in life. C. The good habits the author wanted to develop. D. The different things the author delayed doing. 26. What habits did the author want to put more focus on after the progress? A. Doing more exercise every day. B. Completing her tasks in time. C. Keeping a balanced diet for her health. D. Building more close bonds with others. 27. What did the author learn from Julia? A. Gratitude can fuel kindness. B. Love is endless in a family. C. Blessing comes from nowhere. D. Generosity is actually a virtue. C If you’re in the market for a new food or water dish for your cat, you might want to check out Free the Ocean’s Bamboo Cat Bowls. These are made of bamboo fibers and rice husks (稻壳) and are more eco-friendly than traditional plastic. The presence of bamboo-used as a renewable filler—is part of what makes the bowl greener. Bamboo, which is technically a grass, grows 30% faster than trees and as much as 1.5 inches per hour! Not surprisingly, it produces 30% more oxygen and absorbs 35% more carbon dioxide than trees, according to Mimi Ausland, founder of Free the Ocean. “It’s a cut-and-come-again plant, which means it can be cropped without disrupting the root ball, reducing carbon giving off when it’s harvested.” Rice husk is a byproduct of rice production that is a challenge to farmers because it is hard to break down and of no great value. Its use as a filler provides a purpose for an otherwise useless material and, along with the bamboo. Ausland said, “Plastic cat dishes harbor bacteria (细菌), which can put your cat’s health at risk. Even if pet owners clean them regularly, they cannot be fully sanitized. Plastic bowls are the main cause of cat diseases.” However, the bamboo cat bowl will not leach (渗入) harmful chemicals into your pet’s water the way that traditional plastic can and it is naturally free of bacteria. Cats will like the bowls, as they have low edges. With an easy-to-pick-up handle, they come in four colors. One customer commented, “My cats prefer these cat food bowls just like me. The cats like the low lip that makes it easy to eat out of. And the fact that they’re made of bamboo and that buying them makes a difference to the environment is amazing! And it is easy to wash in the dishwasher.” 28. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 2? A. The importance of bamboo in nature. B. The advantages of bamboo over grass. C. The benefits of using bamboo as material. D. The role of bamboo in reducing pollution. 29. What does the underlined word “sanitized” in paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. Replaced. B. Removed. C. Found. D. Used. 30. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To promote a new product. B. To give pet owners some advice. C. To introduce the functions of bamboo. D. To point out the link between material and health. 31. What can we infer from the customer’s words? A. Cats have low lips. B. Cats are easy to satisfy. C. He is fond of the new bowl. D. He doesn’t like doing housework. D When most people think of drones (无人机), they think of technology and fun. Safe to say, few people would think about farming. However, a group of students from York College of Pennsylvania have been building a drone that will not only help local farmers but the environment, as well. Samantha Gotwalt and Blayde Reich, two senior Mechanical Engineering majors at York College in the group, both found the work to be quite fascinating. According to Samantha, the idea came from a York College professor, who has worked with drones, and wanted to get students involved with a project beneficial to the community. “We really want to help farming and agriculture. It’s super-important to America and our economy,” Blayde says. “We want to help the smaller farmers, and one of the benefits is not having to spend their money on fertilizer and pesticides (杀虫剂).” The idea is to design and build a drone that will take video imagery of the fields to determine what is needed to produce the best crop, while saving money and sparing the environment by reducing pollutants in the runoff water. Ideally, that data gained will help the farmers better determine what chemicals they need — and what they don’t. However, finding the right equipment for the project was a challenge, starting with what drone the team would design for this particular usage. Samantha says she researched durability and control of drones to help make the proper determination. “We are flying over the field and we want to have enough efficiency and go relatively slow enough that our pictures turn out well and fly low enough that it is not using up all of its power,” she says. “The fields are a couple hundred acres, so you need your drone to be able to fly the length of that field.” Blayde says the team continues to learn a great deal of information that will help the farmers and the environment. 32. Why do students from York College of Pennsylvania build the drone? A. To enrich students’ amusement activities. B. To help farming and agriculture. C. To confirm the students’ abilities. D. To obtain more information about the drone. 33. What particular usage is the drone designed for? A. Measuring the areas of the fields. B. Assisting to monitor the state of crops. C. Spreading proper quantities of pesticides. D. Helping to determine the chemicals needed. 34. What technical issue of the drone shall be solved? A. Its camera version. B. Its durability and control. C. Its flying ability. D. Its further service. 35 What can best describe the students? A. Responsible and creative. B. Experienced and generous. C. Brilliant and grateful. D. Reliable and realistic. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to Boost Your Energy Are you sleepy as the afternoon wears on? When low energy drags you down, don’t look to a candy bar, a cup of coffee, or an energy drink for a lift. The sugar and caffeine might give you an immediate pick-me-up, but after that quick high wears off, you’ll crash and feel even more tired. ____36____ Here are some ways. Let the sunshine in. Research suggests that just a few minutes of walking outside on a warm, clear day may enhance mood, memory, and the ability to absorb new information. Going outside can even improve your self-esteem. ____37____ Chew a piece of sugar-free gum It’s not exactly clear why, but numerous studies have shown that chewing gum increases attentiveness. Even before science confirmed it, during World War I, American soldiers were issued gum to help them focus. ____38____ When you’re stressed, it’s natural to breathe shallowly, which can decrease the amount of oxygen that reaches cells. To counteract that, try breathing in through your nose for four seconds, holding your breath for four seconds, and then slowly breathing out for four seconds. Have a drink of water. You don’t necessarily have to follow the “eight glasses a day” rule. But you do want to drink enough water to keep your body functioning well. ____39____ The walk there will also help you wake up. Belt out your favorite tune. ____40____ So grab a hairbrush, put on your favorite song, and sing away. If you’re at work and don’t want to face others’ puzzled stares, you might want to save your beautiful voice for the car. A. Have a bite. B. Take a few deep breaths. C. Singing reduces levels of stress in your body. D. If you really can’t get out, at least open the shades. E. What you need is a lasting solution to helping you feel refreshed. F. Try to get to the fridge or water cooler for a refill every few hours. G. Expose yourself to natural sunlight, especially in the early morning. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Gather together a couple of good friends and take a free ____41____ through the streets — this is what many ____42____ people in China enjoy doing when they pay a visit to a new city. To them, Citywalk means “wandering around the city” on foot. Participants (参与者) can follow a special urban route, exploring old buildings or enjoying real ____43____ snacks. The ____44____ of Citywalk can date back to London, England. Strictly speaking, this form of urban tourism is not as casual (随意的) and ____45____ as it may appear. In the ____46____, Citywalk referred to tours where participants followed a(n)____47____ route under the guidance of tour guides, ____48____ deep into the city’s history, culture, landscapes and other aspects. ____49____, the thought of Citywalk, which ____50____ the quiet appreciation of urban lifestyle and cultural atmosphere, has gained popularity worldwide. Up to now, the Citywalk trend has ____51____ from first-tier cities like Beijing and Shanghai to second-tier and third-tier cities, encouraging more participants and event organisers to get ____52____. Some organisers ____53____ folk culture researchers and enthusiasts to act as tour guides. In short, Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to ____54____ with a city but also provides them with a new social scene, where people with the same interests and ideas can ____55____ make friends. 41. A. walk B. talk C. breath D. relief 42. A. professional B. normal C. disabled D. young 43. A. tangled B. local C. foreign D. royal 44. A. achievements B. faults C. origins D. concerns 45. A. timeless B. limitless C. aimless D. careless 46. A. beginning B. middle C. end D. lead 47. A. wicked B. exaggerated C. unplanned D. appointed 48. A. breaking B. exploring C. bringing D. throwing 49. A. Gradually B. Suddenly C. Unluckily D. Strangely 50. A. ends up B. helps out C. focuses on D. picks up 51. A. lifted B. handed C. kicked D. spread 52. A. involved B. criticized C. deceived D. injured 53. A. refuse B. invite C. scare D. ensure 54. A. develop B. deal C. argue D. interact 55. A. temporarily B. slightly C. easily D. creatively 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The latest film Re La Gun Tang , or YOLO in English, which Jia Ling directed and played the lead role in has finally hit the big screen as part of the Spring Festival movies in 2024. The film is led by Jia ____56____ (tell) a story of a woman in her thirties who has no job and lives an aimless life. It has set off an online argument due to Jia’s significant weight loss, ____57____ it goes far beyond that. Jia once explained on her Weibo account, “The film ____58____ (absolute) has nothing to do with weight loss and even has very little connection with boxing. It tells ____59____ a kind person finds herself and learns to love herself.” After a family conflict, Le Ying (played by Jia Ling) decides to leave home where she lives with her parents and her divorced younger sister. From then on, she struggles to live ____60____ independent life, working at a small restaurant. Her unexpected encounter ____61____ Hao Kun (played by Lei Jiayin),a boxing coach, brings a glimmer of hope into her gloomy life. However, fate plays another cruel trick on Le Ying, further increasing ____62____ (she) journey’s complexity. Instead of getting ____63____ (disappoint), she turns to boxing and pulls through slowly. The box office (票房) chart ____64____ (control) by the comedy film since its debut (首映), pocketing about 2.7 billion yuan in revenue. “It was incredibly moving,” said Cheng Zhangli,a view er in Beijing. “The heroine’s unwavering determination and _____65_____ (persevere) deeply touched me. I believe everyone should applaud their own journey,” she added. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你上周末参加了你校英语社团举办的探访养老院活动，请你给英语社团的负责人Robert写一封英文邮件。 内容包括：1.表示感谢；2.回顾活动内容；3.期待后续参与。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Robert, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My knees started shaking, yet my body froze. It felt as though my soul departed my body and I had no control over it. Anxiously, I looked through the roster (名单) posted on the wall of the locker room. My heart was beating harder and harder as I slowly saw all my friends' names on that list but could not find mine. At that moment, I froze. I just could not accept that all my friends were on the basketball team while I was not. I was so convinced there was a mistake that I went and found the coach. “Hey coach, are you sure that the roster you posted is correct?” I asked anxiously, dreading (担心) his answer. “Yes, the names on the list are finalized. Sorry if you did not make it this year, there is always next year,” the coach replied. I could feel the hot, bitter tears filling my eyes, and I ran out of the room as fast as I could. Trying to forget about the situation, I headed over to the cafeteria to buy some food. I felt dead inside, like nothing mattered. Walking was such a burden that it felt as if I had a 100-pound weight tied to my backpack. My mind was also blank for the rest of the school day. Everything my teachers said went in one ear and out the other. After school, as I walked to the parking lot to get picked up, I saw all my friends gathered near the back of the lot, celebrating and joking around. I detoured (绕道) around the side of the school to avoid them, trying not to think about being the only one in our friend group failing to make the team. I saw my father's red car pull up near the school lot. I walked up to the car and got in. He smiled at me, turned on the radio, and started driving home. And soon he noticed my gloomy face, and asked me what was wrong. “Nothing. Well, it's just that all my friends made the school team. Everyone! Except me...” I stammered (口吃). “Well, what are you going to do about it? Are you just going to sit there and wait?” he asked. Surprised, I didn't know what to say. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I just shook my head and went into my room. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After almost a year of practicing and training, I tried out for the team again. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度（下）联合体高一期中检测 英 语 （满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答题时，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。 4.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time will the man arrive? A. At about 8:00 a. m. B. At about 8:10 a. m. C. At about 8:45 a. m. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Dad. Sorry to bother you. My car won’t start and I have to be at the station at 8:45 a. m. Can you give me a lift? M: Of course. Let me see, it’s 8:00 a . m. now. I’ll be there in 10 minutes. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who failed to attend the charity concert? A. Mandy. B. Mary. C. Athena. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Didn’t Mandy come to your charity concert? M: Oh! She sat in the corner with Athena. But Mary didn’t show up because she had something urgent to deal with. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do on the weekend? A. Do some gardening. B. Have a barbecue. C. Go fishing. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: We got any plans this weekend? W: We might start with our vegetable garden, then the barbecue. M: Sounds fun, but I still want to go fishing with George. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel right now? A. Bored. B. Ashamed. C. Happy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: That little girl is having so much fun in the rain. I remember doing the same thing when I was young. How time flies! W: At least someone is having a good time. We’ve been here for hours, and we still haven’t thought of anything to do. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man help the woman? A. By filling out the form for her. B. By telling her his personal information. C. By reading the information on the form. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me! Can you read out this form for me? I’ve forgotten my glasses. M: Of course, ma’am. First, you should write down your name and address, and then your telephone number. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did Mrs Smith give the woman yesterday? A. Bread. B. Cookies. C. Dumplings. 7. What might be the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Husband and wife. C. Neighbors. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you send some bread to our neighbor yesterday? W: Yes, and I made sure to put it on the plate that came with cookies she gave us yesterday. M: Mrs Smith is really kind. If she brings us some food next time, please return her with my favorite dumplings. Make plenty, though, because I want to eat some, too! W: I’ll make twice the normal amount so we can take some to your mother for Mother’s Day next Sunday. M: Sounds good! She’ll be overjoyed. She talks a lot about the food you make. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To ask for permission. B. To extend an invitation. C. To get some information. 9. Where will the woman's children probably do volunteer work? A. At a museum. B. At a food bank. C. At an animal shelter. 【答案】8. C 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning. Sir. My children are interested in volunteer work. I'd like to get some information about it. M: Well, there are many ways in the community. Volunteering is a great way for kids to make a difference to the community. They can help at a food bank. They could also participate in a charity or help clean up a park. W: They love animals. Is there anything they can do to help animals in need? M: Yes. They could volunteer at an animal shelter or just donate some old clothes to a local pet rescue center. W: That sounds wonderful. Where can we find these opportunities? M: There are many online resources. You can also visit local charities or community organizations to see if they have any programs specifically for young volunteers. W: OK. I'll look through the resources online. Thank you so much! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When will the man and his family go to the national park? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. This Monday. 11. Where will the man's family go this Sunday? A. To a beach. B. To an Italian city. C. To a national museum. 12. What will the man do in the national park? A. Watch a variety of deer. B. Shop with his family. C. Do some hiking. 13. How long does it take the man's family to go to Italy by train? A. Two and a half hours. B. Two hours. C. One and a half hours. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I'm going to the beach with some friends this weekend. Do you want to join us? M: Sorry, but I've promised to go to the Dolomiti Bellunesi National Park in Belluno, Italy this Saturday with my family. And the following day we'll go to Florence in Italy to tour the city and buy some souvenirs. W: That's perfect. What can you do in the national park? M: Various things. Many species of deer live there. My parents want to admire them but I'm going to hike in the mountains. W: That sounds wonderful! When are you leaving for Italy? M: Our train will leave at around 6:30 p. m. this Friday. W: Then when can you get there? M: At 9:00 p. m. W: Have a good time! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the woman mainly introducing? A. Her first album(专辑). B. Her life as a singer. C. Her happy family. 15. How many albums does the woman have now? A. Two. B. Three. C. Ten. 16. What do we know about the woman's last album? A. It was called By Myself. B. It sold nearly 5 million copies. C. It was the most popular one in 20 countries. 17. What are the woman's daughters? A. Students. B. Nurses. C. Cooks. 【答案】14. B 15. B 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: So Maddie, can you tell us a little bit about yourself? W: Well, I moved to New York in 1995. And before I really started in music, I had performed ballet and did back-up singing. M: When was your first album? W: That was 1999, called By Myself. M: And since them you've been unstoppable. Thousands of audiences got impressed by your performance and became your fans. W: Well, I have been singing for over ten years now, and I have produced two more albums since By Myself. M: And your last album was number one in twenty countries, and sold over 5 million copies throughout the world! And you're not only a superstar, you're also a wife and a mum. W: Yes, I am. My little twins are a joy. They're in nursery school now. My husband is a great guy. He really cares about the girls. Plus he's a great cook! M: Well, Maddie, thank you so much for talking to us today. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When is Sweetest Day? A. The second Saturday in October. B. The third Sunday in October. C. The third Saturday in October. 19. What is the purpose of Sweetest Day? A. To make friends. B. To make someone happy. C. To make cities more beautiful. 20. Who did the Cleveland man help? A. His friends and relatives. B. The aged and his neighbors. C. The city’s homeless children and patients. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Sweetest Day is always the third Saturday in October. This holiday is much more important in some regions than in others. Detroit, Cleveland and Buffalo are the biggest Sweetest Day cities. But this holiday is gaining in popularity every year throughout the country. Sweetest Day is celebrated to make someone happy. It is an occasion which offers an opportunity to remember not only the sick, aged, and orphaned, but also friends and relatives. Over 60 years ago, a Cleveland man, believing that the city’s homeless children and patients too often felt forgotten, came up with an idea of showing them that they were not. He did this by the distribution of small gifts. With the help of his friends and neighbors, he distributed them on a Saturday in October. In the years that followed, other residents began to participate in the event, which came to be called “Sweetest Day”. Soon the idea began spreading to other cities all over the country. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Have you imagined spending a night in a museum? Fortunately, your fantasy may come true in the following museums. Spy Museum | Washington, DC The Spy Museum is entirely committed to the all-but-invisible profession and displays the largest collection of spy objects in the world! "Operation Secret Sleepover" invites a group of juniors and parents for a night of detective training, like creating a fake name, gathering intelligence, studying questioning techniques, breaking codes, hunting for a lead, and more. The next mission kicks off on Friday, September 9, 2022. Ages: 9 to 13 Cost: $115 for general admission/$105 for members Baseball Hall of Fame | Cooperstown, New York Fans of America's hobbies will take the opportunity to stay a few extra nights here. Travel along the hallowed galleries; enjoy a screening in the Grandstand Theater; show your respect to honoring legendary players like Babe Ruth, Jackie Robinson, and Ted Williams. Dates sell out quickly. To secure your spot, call（607）547—0329. Ages: 7 to 12 Cost: $50 for general admission Milwaukee Public Museum | Milwaukee, Wisconsin Who says kids get to have all the fun? The adults-only overnight at Milwaukee Public Museum is intended for the 21+ crowd. Tickets include dinner, two drinks, snacks, special tours, films in the six-story theater, entry to the new traveling exhibit “Maya: Hidden Worlds Revealed,” and continental breakfast. The next event is October 20, 2022. Registration closes two weeks prior. Ages: 21+ Cost: $125 for general admission Baltimore National Aquarium | Baltimore, Maryland Ocean and shark lovers will be delighted to spend nights at BNA. Dive into the fascinating underwater world, reveal myths, and discover the importance of these incredible creatures. Join experts for a behind-the-scenes tour, interact with marine life, and watch a 4D film. Ages: 8+ Cost: $120 for general admission | $100 for members 21. What can kids do at Operation Secret Sleepover? A. Studying hunting techniques. B. Improving their intelligence. C. Changing their identity cards. D. Trying some detective activities. 22. Which museum only admits adults? A. Spy Museum. B. Baseball Hall of Fame. C. Milwaukee Public Museum. D. Baltimore National Aquarium. 23. How much will 4 members pay for a visit to BNA? A. $400. B. $420. C. $460. D. $480. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四个可夜览（过夜）的博物馆的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句话“ ‘Operation Secret Sleepover’ invites a group of juniors and parents for a night of detective training…” （“秘密过夜行动”邀请一群少年和家长参加一个晚上的侦探训练…）可知可以在这里体验一些侦探活动。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据该部分第二段“Ages: 21+” （年龄：21以上）可知只有年满21岁的人才能在这个博物馆夜览。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据该部分最后一段“Cost: $120 for general admission / $100 for members”（费用：普通门票120美元/会员100美元）可知四个会员的票价为400美元。故选A项。 B “Can we look at the school supplies while we’re here?” my daughter, Julia, asked during a trip to the store. My favorite school-supply item is the daily planner because I struggle with organization. I always dream that the perfect planner will somehow cure me of my delay and turn my life into a paradise (乐园) of order and productivity. The list of habits I wanted to develop was long. Exercising regularly. Drinking more water. Clearing a junk drawer or closet each week. Reading more books and watching less TV. Delaying less on work deadlines. Spending more time with each of my kids and reaching out to family and friends more often. Making special meals, and doing other things to make my loved ones feel loved. Over the next few days, I was able to check off several items on my habit tracker. I was pleased with the progress, but I hadn’t done much with the habits intended to improve my relationships with others. I tried to put more focus on those habits. One morning, I opened my planner and realized that it was Julia’s. The first task was “Write in my gratitude journal.” The second one was “Do something nice for someone else.” Julia was a busy college student. How did she find time to keep a journal and do random acts of kindness? When I asked her about it, she said, “Those two habits go together. Writing in my gratitude journal makes me want to do nice things for other people.” “What a wonderful thing to do!” I said, “I love that your gratitude fuels your acts of kindness.” I took a plain notebook and wrote, “I’m thankful for...” I prepared my husband’s favorite dinner, sent an encouraging text to a friend, and baked another batch of cookies for Julia to share with her friends. 24. Why does the author like the planner most? A. She often used it while being a teacher. B. She wants to keep her life organized. C. She is a person of doing things in order. D. She tends to focus on working effectively. 25. What is the main idea of paragraph 2? A. The various arrangements the author had a day. B. The constant changes the author made in life. C. The good habits the author wanted to develop. D. The different things the author delayed doing. 26. What habits did the author want to put more focus on after the progress? A. Doing more exercise every day. B. Completing her tasks in time. C. Keeping a balanced diet for her health. D. Building more close bonds with others. 27. What did the author learn from Julia? A. Gratitude can fuel kindness. B. Love is endless in a family. C. Blessing comes from nowhere. D. Generosity is actually a virtue. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者非常喜欢使用计划本使自己的生活条理化。但是一次作者意外发现女儿使用计划本促使自己为他人做好事，这使作者明白了感恩可以促进人们之间的友善。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“My favorite school-supply item is the daily planner because I struggle with organization. I always dream that the perfect planner will somehow cure me of my delay and turn my life into a paradise (乐园) of order and productivity. (我最喜欢的学校用品是每日计划表，因为我很难有条理。我总是梦想着完美的计划者能以某种方式治愈我的拖延症，把我的生活变成一个有序而高效的天堂。)”可知，作者的生活没有条理性，总是拖延做事等，因此她希望通过计划本来使自己的生活变得有条理。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“The list of habits I wanted to develop was long. Exercising regularly. Drinking more water. Clearing a junk drawer or closet each week. Reading more books and watching less TV. Delaying less on work deadlines. Spending more time with each of my kids and reaching out to family and friends more often. Making special meals, and doing other things to make my loved ones feel loved. (我想养成的习惯清单很长。有规律的锻炼。多喝水。每周清理杂物抽屉或壁橱。多读书，少看电视。少拖延工作的最后期限。花更多的时间和我的每个孩子在一起，更多地与家人和朋友联系。做特别的饭菜，做其他让我爱的人感到被爱的事情。)”可知，作者在本段列举了一些自己希望养成的好习惯。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Spending more time with each of my kids and reaching out to family and friends more often. Making special meals, and doing other things to make my loved ones feel loved. (花更多的时间和我的每个孩子在一起，更多地与家人和朋友联系。做特别的饭菜，做其他让我爱的人感到被爱的事情。)可知，作者想与他人建立更紧密的联系。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段的最后一句“Writing in my gratitude journal makes me want to do nice things for other people. (写感恩日记让我想为别人做些好事)”和最后一段的““What a wonderful thing to do!” I said, “I love that your gratitude fuels your acts of kindness.” (“这是一件多么美妙的事情啊!”我说:“我喜欢你的感激激发了你的善举。”)”可知，作者发现感恩会促使一个人做好事，表现得更加友善。故选A。 C If you’re in the market for a new food or water dish for your cat, you might want to check out Free the Ocean’s Bamboo Cat Bowls. These are made of bamboo fibers and rice husks (稻壳) and are more eco-friendly than traditional plastic. The presence of bamboo-used as a renewable filler—is part of what makes the bowl greener. Bamboo, which is technically a grass, grows 30% faster than trees and as much as 1.5 inches per hour! Not surprisingly, it produces 30% more oxygen and absorbs 35% more carbon dioxide than trees, according to Mimi Ausland, founder of Free the Ocean. “It’s a cut-and-come-again plant, which means it can be cropped without disrupting the root ball, reducing carbon giving off when it’s harvested.” Rice husk is a byproduct of rice production that is a challenge to farmers because it is hard to break down and of no great value. Its use as a filler provides a purpose for an otherwise useless material and, along with the bamboo. Ausland said, “Plastic cat dishes harbor bacteria (细菌), which can put your cat’s health at risk. Even if pet owners clean them regularly, they cannot be fully sanitized. Plastic bowls are the main cause of cat diseases.” However, the bamboo cat bowl will not leach (渗入) harmful chemicals into your pet’s water the way that traditional plastic can and it is naturally free of bacteria. Cats will like the bowls, as they have low edges. With an easy-to-pick-up handle, they come in four colors. One customer commented, “My cats prefer these cat food bowls just like me. The cats like the low lip that makes it easy to eat out of. And the fact that they’re made of bamboo and that buying them makes a difference to the environment is amazing! And it is easy to wash in the dishwasher.” 28 What is mainly talked about in paragraph 2? A. The importance of bamboo in nature. B. The advantages of bamboo over grass. C. The benefits of using bamboo as material. D. The role of bamboo in reducing pollution. 29. What does the underlined word “sanitized” in paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. Replaced. B. Removed. C. Found. D. Used. 30. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To promote a new product. B. To give pet owners some advice. C. To introduce the functions of bamboo. D. To point out the link between material and health. 31. What can we infer from the customer’s words? A. Cats have low lips. B. Cats are easy to satisfy. C. He is fond of the new bowl. D. He doesn’t like doing housework. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。竹子有很多用途，本文中作者介绍了一种新研制竹制猫碗，相比传统的塑料来说这种猫碗的特点是环保、使用安全。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“The presence of bamboo-used as a renewable filler—is part of what makes the bowl greener. Bamboo, which is technically a grass, grows 30% faster than trees and as much as 1.5 inches per hour! Not surprisingly, it produces 30% more oxygen and absorbs 35% more carbon dioxide than trees, according to Mimi Ausland, founder of Free the Ocean. “It’s a cut-and-come-again plant, which means it can be cropped without disrupting the root ball, reducing carbon giving off when it’s harvested.””（竹子被用作可再生的填充物，这是使碗更环保的部分原因。严格来说，竹子是一种草，它的生长速度比树木快30%，达到每小时1.5英寸!根据Free the Ocean的创始人米米·奥斯兰(Mimi Ausland)的说法，毫不奇怪，它比树木多产生30%的氧气，多吸收35%的二氧化碳。“这是一种反复种植的植物，这意味着它可以在不破坏根球的情况下种植，减少收获时的碳排放。”）可知，第二段主要讨论了用竹子做材料的好处。故选C项。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段中“Ausland said, “Plastic cat dishes harbor bacteria (细菌), which can put your cat’s health at risk.”（澳斯兰说：“塑料猫盘含有细菌，会危及猫咪的健康。）以及划线单词句子中“Even if pet owners clean them regularly,”（即使宠物主人定期清洗）可知，前句介绍了塑料猫碗的害处，指出即使不断清洗细菌也不会被清洗干净，由此推断画线词sanitized意为“清除掉”，结合选项B项Removed“移除，清除”意思一致。故选B项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“If you’re in the market for a new food or water dish for your cat, you might want to check out Free the Ocean’s Bamboo Cat Bowls. These are made of bamboo fibers and rice husks (稻壳) and are more eco-friendly than traditional plastic.”（如果你在市场上为你的猫买一种新的食物或水盘，你可能会想看看Free the Ocean的竹猫碗。它们由竹纤维和稻壳制成，比传统塑料更环保。）可知，文章开篇介绍了竹制的猫碗，然后进一步分析这种猫碗的使用材料以及特点等，由此判断文章的目的是为了推荐新产品。故选A项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“One customer commented, “My cats prefer these cat food bowls just like me. The cats like the low lip that makes it easy to eat out of. And the fact that they’re made of bamboo and that buying them makes a difference to the environment is amazing! And it is easy to wash in the dishwasher.””（一位顾客评论道：“我的猫和我一样喜欢猫粮碗。猫喜欢低嘴唇，这样吃东西很容易。事实上，它们是由竹子制成的，购买它们对环境的影响是惊人的！而且很容易在洗碗机里洗。”）可知，从顾客的话中我们可以推断出他喜欢那只新碗。故选C项。 D When most people think of drones (无人机), they think of technology and fun. Safe to say, few people would think about farming. However, a group of students from York College of Pennsylvania have been building a drone that will not only help local farmers but the environment, as well. Samantha Gotwalt and Blayde Reich, two senior Mechanical Engineering majors at York College in the group, both found the work to be quite fascinating. According to Samantha, the idea came from a York College professor, who has worked with drones, and wanted to get students involved with a project beneficial to the community. “We really want to help farming and agriculture. It’s super-important to America and our economy,” Blayde says. “We want to help the smaller farmers, and one of the benefits is not having to spend their money on fertilizer and pesticides (杀虫剂).” The idea is to design and build a drone that will take video imagery of the fields to determine what is needed to produce the best crop, while saving money and sparing the environment by reducing pollutants in the runoff water. Ideally, that data gained will help the farmers better determine what chemicals they need — and what they don’t. However, finding the right equipment for the project was a challenge, starting with what drone the team would design for this particular usage. Samantha says she researched durability and control of drones to help make the proper determination. “We are flying over the field and we want to have enough efficiency and go relatively slow enough that our pictures turn out well and fly low enough that it is not using up all of its power,” she says. “The fields are a couple hundred acres, so you need your drone to be able to fly the length of that field.” Blayde says the team continues to learn a great deal of information that will help the farmers and the environment. 32. Why do students from York College of Pennsylvania build the drone? A To enrich students’ amusement activities. B. To help farming and agriculture. C. To confirm the students’ abilities. D. To obtain more information about the drone. 33. What particular usage is the drone designed for? A. Measuring the areas of the fields. B. Assisting to monitor the state of crops. C. Spreading proper quantities of pesticides. D. Helping to determine the chemicals needed. 34. What technical issue of the drone shall be solved? A. Its camera version. B. Its durability and control. C. Its flying ability. D. Its further service. 35. What can best describe the students? A. Responsible and creative. B. Experienced and generous. C. Brilliant and grateful. D. Reliable and realistic. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了来自宾夕法尼亚约克学院的一群学生正在建造一架无人机，帮助当地农民和保护环境的事。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“However, a group of students from York College of Pennsylvania have been building a drone that will not only help local farmers but the environment, as well. (然而，宾夕法尼亚州约克学院的一群学生一直在制造一种无人机，它不仅可以帮助当地农民，还可以帮助环境。)”可知，来自宾夕法尼亚约克学院的学生建造无人机是为了帮助当地农民和保护环境。故选B项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Ideally, that data gained will help the farmers better determine what chemicals they need — and what they don’t. (理想情况下，获得的数据将帮助农民更好地确定他们需要哪些化学品，以及他们不需要什么化学品。)”可知，无人机的具体用途是帮助确定所需的化学品。故选D项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“However, finding the right equipment for the project was a challenge, starting with what drone the team would design for this particular usage. Samantha says she researched durability and control of drones to help make the proper determination. (然而，为该项目找到合适的设备是一个挑战，首先是团队将为这种特定用途设计什么无人机。萨曼莎说，她研究了无人机的耐用性和控制，以帮助做出正确的决定。)”可知，制作无人机遇到了挑战。需要解决无人机的耐用性和控制能力。故选B项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的““We really want to help farming and agriculture. It’s super-important to America and our economy,” Blayde says. “We want to help the smaller farmers, and one of the benefits is not having to spend their money on fertilizer and pesticides (杀虫剂).” (“我们真的想帮助务农和农业。这对美国和我们的经济来说非常重要”，布莱德说。“我们想帮助小农户，其中一个好处是不必把钱花在化肥和杀虫剂上。”)”可推知，他们是有责任心的，结合第三段中“The idea is to design and build a drone that will take video imagery of the fields to determine what is needed to produce the best crop, while saving money and sparing the environment by reducing pollutants in the runoff water. (这个想法是设计和建造一架无人机，该无人机将拍摄田地的视频图像，以确定生产最佳作物所需的条件，同时通过减少径流水中的污染物来节省资金并保护环境。)”可推知，他们是有创造力的。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to Boost Your Energy Are you sleepy as the afternoon wears on? When low energy drags you down, don’t look to a candy bar, a cup of coffee, or an energy drink for a lift. The sugar and caffeine might give you an immediate pick-me-up, but after that quick high wears off, you’ll crash and feel even more tired. ____36____ Here are some ways. Let the sunshine in. Research suggests that just a few minutes of walking outside on a warm, clear day may enhance mood, memory, and the ability to absorb new information. Going outside can even improve your self-esteem. ____37____ Chew a piece of sugar-free gum. It’s not exactly clear why, but numerous studies have shown that chewing gum increases attentiveness. Even before science confirmed it, during World War I, American soldiers were issued gum to help them focus. ____38____ When you’re stressed, it’s natural to breathe shallowly, which can decrease the amount of oxygen that reaches cells. To counteract that, try breathing in through your nose for four seconds, holding your breath for four seconds, and then slowly breathing out for four seconds. Have a drink of water. You don’t necessarily have to follow the “eight glasses a day” rule. But you do want to drink enough water to keep your body functioning well. ____39____ The walk there will also help you wake up. Belt out your favorite tune. ____40____ So grab a hairbrush, put on your favorite song, and sing away. If you’re at work and don’t want to face others’ puzzled stares, you might want to save your beautiful voice for the car. A. Have a bite. B. Take a few deep breaths. C. Singing reduces levels of stress in your body. D. If you really can’t get out, at least open the shades. E. What you need is a lasting solution to helping you feel refreshed. F. Try to get to the fridge or water cooler for a refill every few hours. G. Expose yourself to natural sunlight, especially in the early morning. 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. B 39. F 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些自然而有效的方法来帮助读者在下午感到困倦时提神。 【36题详解】 上文“Are you sleepy as the afternoon wears on? When low energy drags you down, don’t look to a candy bar, a cup of coffee, or an energy drink for a lift. The sugar and caffeine might give you an immediate pick-me-up, but after that quick high wears off, you’ll crash and feel even more tired.(随着下午时间的推移，你是否感到困倦？当低能量拖垮你时，不要指望一根巧克力棒、一杯咖啡或一瓶能量饮料来提神。糖分和咖啡因可能会立即给你带来提振，但这种短暂的兴奋过后，你会感到崩溃，甚至更加疲惫)” 讲述了下午时分感到困倦和能量低下的情况，并建议不要依赖糖果、咖啡或能量饮料来提神，下文“Here are some ways.(以下是一些方法)”表明了接下来将提供一些解决这种情况的方法，E项“你需要的是一个持久的解决方案，帮助你感到神清气爽。” 对上文的问题提出解决方案，同时引出下文，符合语境。故选E项。 【37题详解】 上文“Let the sunshine in. Research suggests that just a few minutes of walking outside on a warm, clear day may enhance mood, memory, and the ability to absorb new information. Going outside can even improve your self-esteem.(让阳光进来。研究表明，在温暖晴朗的日子里，只需在户外散步几分钟，就可以增强情绪、记忆力和吸收新信息的能力。外出甚至可以提高你的自尊)”说明了外出的好处，D项“如果你真的出不去，至少打开窗帘。”承接上文，呼应段落小标题，符合语境。故选D项。 【38题详解】 下文“When you’re stressed, it’s natural to breathe shallowly, which can decrease the amount of oxygen that reaches cells. To counteract that, try breathing in through your nose for four seconds, holding your breath for four seconds, and then slowly breathing out for four seconds.(当你有压力时，自然会浅呼吸，这会减少到达细胞的氧气量。为了抵消这种影响，试着用鼻子吸气4秒钟，屏住呼吸4秒钟，然后慢慢呼气4秒钟)”具体介绍了怎样做深呼吸，B项“做几次深呼吸。” 概括下文内容，符合语境。故选B项。 【39题详解】 上文“You don’t necessarily have to follow the “eight glasses a day” rule. But you do want to drink enough water to keep your body functioning well.(你不一定非得遵循“每天八杯水”的规则。但是，你确实需要喝足够的水来保持身体的良好运转)”表明喝水的重要性，下文“The walk there will also help you wake up.(走到那也会帮助你清醒过来)”说明了去取水的步行也有助于提神，F项“试着每隔几个小时就去冰箱或饮水机那里补充水分。” 具体建议每隔几小时就补充水分，与上文保持水分充足的建议一致，且与下文关于步行提神的内容相衔接，符合语境。故选F项。 【40题详解】 上文“Belt out your favorite tune.(唱出你最喜欢的曲子)”概括本段大意，下文“So grab a hairbrush, put on your favorite song, and sing away.(所以，拿起发刷，播放你最喜欢的歌曲，放声歌唱吧)”给出了具体的行动建议，C项“唱歌可以降低你体内的压力水平。” 解释了要唱歌的原因，符合语境。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Gather together a couple of good friends and take a free ____41____ through the streets — this is what many ____42____ people in China enjoy doing when they pay a visit to a new city. To them, Citywalk means “wandering around the city” on foot. Participants (参与者) can follow a special urban route, exploring old buildings or enjoying real ____43____ snacks. The ____44____ of Citywalk can date back to London, England. Strictly speaking, this form of urban tourism is not as casual (随意的) and ____45____ as it may appear. In the ____46____, Citywalk referred to tours where participants followed a(n)____47____ route under the guidance of tour guides, ____48____ deep into the city’s history, culture, landscapes and other aspects. ____49____, the thought of Citywalk, which ____50____ the quiet appreciation of urban lifestyle and cultural atmosphere, has gained popularity worldwide. Up to now, the Citywalk trend has ____51____ from first-tier cities like Beijing and Shanghai to second-tier and third-tier cities, encouraging more participants and event organisers to get ____52____. Some organisers ____53____ folk culture researchers and enthusiasts to act as tour guides. In short, Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to ____54____ with a city but also provides them with a new social scene, where people with the same interests and ideas can ____55____ make friends. 41. A. walk B. talk C. breath D. relief 42. A. professional B. normal C. disabled D. young 43. A. tangled B. local C. foreign D. royal 44. A. achievements B. faults C. origins D. concerns 45. A. timeless B. limitless C. aimless D. careless 46. A. beginning B. middle C. end D. lead 47. A. wicked B. exaggerated C. unplanned D. appointed 48. A. breaking B. exploring C. bringing D. throwing 49. A. Gradually B. Suddenly C. Unluckily D. Strangely 50. A. ends up B. helps out C. focuses on D. picks up 51. A. lifted B. handed C. kicked D. spread 52. A. involved B. criticized C. deceived D. injured 53. A. refuse B. invite C. scare D. ensure 54. A. develop B. deal C. argue D. interact 55. A. temporarily B. slightly C. easily D. creatively 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种在中国兴起的城市徒步活动“Citywalk”，它起源于英国伦敦，允许参与者探索城市的历史、文化和风景。这种活动不仅在一线城市流行，也逐渐传播到二三线城市，成为年轻人社交的新方式。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：聚集几个好朋友，在街头自由漫步——这是许多年轻的中国人在访问一座新城市时喜欢做的事情。A. walk步行；B. talk谈话；C. breath呼吸；D. relief缓解，宽慰。根据下文““wandering around the city” on foot”可知，此处指的是步行。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. professional专业的；B. normal正常的；C. disabled残疾的；D. young年轻的。根据下文“In short, Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to ___14___ with a city”可知，这是年轻人所喜欢的一种旅行方式。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：参与者可以遵循一个特殊的城市路线，探索旧建筑或享受当地地道的小吃。A. tangled纠缠的；B. local当地的；C. foreign外国的；D. royal皇家的。根据空前“exploring old buildings or enjoying real”及空后“snacks”可知，这里强调的是地方特色，即当地的小吃。故选B。 44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：城市徒步的起源可以追溯到英格兰的伦敦。A. achievements成就；B. faults错误；C. origins起源；D. concerns关注，使人担忧的事物。根据空后“can date back to London, England”可知，此处讨论的是城市徒步的起源。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：严格来说，这种形式的城市旅游并不像看起来那样随意和漫无目的。A. timeless永恒的；B. limitless无限的；C. aimless无目的的；D. careless粗心的。根据上文“Strictly speaking, this form of urban tourism is not as casual”以及连词and可知，此处与casual意思相近，表示不是像看起来的那样随意和没有目的的。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在开始阶段，城市徒步指的是参与者在导游的带领下沿着指定的路线进行的游览，深入探索城市的历史、文化、景观等方面。A. beginning开始；B. middle中间；C. end结束；D. lead领导。根据上文“The ___4___ of Citywalk can date back to London, England.”以及下文“Up to now, the Citywalk trend has _____11___ from first-tier cities like Beijing and Shanghai to second-tier and third-tier cities”可知，这里讲述的是城市徒步的早期情况，in the beginning“一开始，起初”符合语境。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. wicked邪恶的；B. exaggerated夸张的；C. unplanned在计划外的，未经筹划的；D. appointed指定的。根据空后“under the guidance of tour guides”可知，此处指的是沿着指定的路线。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. breaking打破；B. exploring探索；C. bringing带来；D. throwing扔。根据下文“deep into the city’s history, culture, landscapes and other aspects.”可知，此处指的深入探索城市的历史、文化、景观等方面。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：逐渐地，注重安静欣赏城市生活方式和文化氛围的城市徒步理念在全球范围内流行起来。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Suddenly突然地；C. Unluckily不幸地；D. Strangely奇怪地。根据下文“has gained popularity worldwide”以及下文“Up to now, the Citywalk trend has ____11____ from first-tier cities like Beijing and Shanghai to second-tier and third-tier cities,”可知，这里描述的是一个逐渐发生的过程。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. ends up结束；B. helps out帮助；C. focuses on专注于；D. picks up捡起。根据下文“the quiet appreciation of urban lifestyle and cultural atmosphere”可知，这里指城市徒步理念关注于对城市生活方式和文化氛围的安静欣赏。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，城市徒步的趋势已经从北京和上海这样的一线城市蔓延到二线和三线城市，鼓励更多的参与者和活动组织者参与进来。A. lifted举起；B. handed传递；C. kicked踢；D. spread传播。根据下文“from first-tier cities like Beijing and Shanghai to second-tier and third-tier cities”可知，此处指的是趋势的传播。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. involved涉及，参与；B. criticized批评；C. deceived欺骗；D. injured受伤。根据上文“encouraging more participants and event organisers to get”以及下文“folk culture researchers and enthusiasts to act as tour guides”可知，此处指的是鼓励更多的人参与进来。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些组织者邀请民俗文化研究者和爱好者担任导游。A. refuse拒绝；B. invite邀请；C. scare吓；D. ensure确保。根据下文“folk culture researchers and enthusiasts to act as tour guides”可知，此处指的是邀请他们担任导游，invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：总之，城市徒步不仅为年轻人提供了一种与城市互动的方式，而且还为他们提供了一个新的社交场景，在这里，兴趣和想法相同的人可以轻松交朋友。A. develop发展；B. deal处理；C. argue争论；D. interact互动，交流。根据上文“___8___ deep into the city’s history, culture, landscapes and other aspects.”及下文“with a city but also provides them with a new social scene”可知，此处指的是与城市互动。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. temporarily暂时地；B. slightly稍微地；C. easily容易地；D. creatively创造性地。根据上文“people with the same interests and ideas”可知，有相同兴趣和想法的人很容易交到朋友。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The latest film Re La Gun Tang , or YOLO in English, which Jia Ling directed and played the lead role in has finally hit the big screen as part of the Spring Festival movies in 2024. The film is led by Jia ____56____ (tell) a story of a woman in her thirties who has no job and lives an aimless life. It has set off an online argument due to Jia’s significant weight loss, ____57____ it goes far beyond that. Jia once explained on her Weibo account, “The film ____58____ (absolute) has nothing to do with weight loss and even has very little connection with boxing. It tells ____59____ a kind person finds herself and learns to love herself.” After a family conflict, Le Ying (played by Jia Ling) decides to leave home where she lives with her parents and her divorced younger sister. From then on, she struggles to live ____60____ independent life, working at a small restaurant. Her unexpected encounter ____61____ Hao Kun (played by Lei Jiayin),a boxing coach, brings a glimmer of hope into her gloomy life. However, fate plays another cruel trick on Le Ying, further increasing ____62____ (she) journey’s complexity. Instead of getting ____63____ (disappoint), she turns to boxing and pulls through slowly. The box office (票房) chart ____64____ (control) by the comedy film since its debut (首映) pocketing about 2.7 billion yuan in revenue. “It was incredibly moving,” said Cheng Zhangli,a view er in Beijing. “The heroine’s unwavering determination and _____65_____ (persevere) deeply touched me. I believe everyone should applaud their own journey,” she added. 【答案】56. telling 57. but 58. absolutely 59. how 60. an 61. with 62. her 63. disappointed 64. has been controlled 65. perseverance 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电影《热辣滚烫》的内容和这部电影的影响。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影以贾为主角，讲述了一个三十多岁的失业妇女过着没有目标的生活的故事。句中is led为谓语动词，设空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语The film和tell 之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填 telling。 【57题详解】 考查连词。句意：由于贾的体重大幅下降，这在网上引发了一场争论，但远远不止于此。根据句意，It has set off an online argument due to Jia’s significant weight loss和it goes far beyond that之间是转折关系， 应用but。故填 but。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：这部电影与减肥完全无关，甚至与拳击几乎没有联系。空处应用副词修饰动词has，作状语。故填 absolutely。 【59题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：它讲述了一个善良的人如何发现自己并学会爱自己。分析句子结构，空处引导一个宾语从句，且从句中缺少方式状语，应用how意为“如何”来引导。故填 how。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：从那时起，她在一家小餐馆工作，努力过着独立的生活。名词life为可数名词，泛指， 且形容词independent首字母发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：她与拳击教练吴坤（雷佳音饰）的意外相遇，给她灰暗的生活带来了一线希望。encounter with 意为“和……相遇”，为固定搭配。故填 with。 【62题详解】 考查物主代词。句意：然而，命运又在乐莹身上要了一个残酷的把戏，增加了她旅程的复杂性。空处应用形容词性的物主代词作定语。故填her。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意： 她没有变得沮丧，而是转向拳击，并慢慢地坚持了下来。根据空前的系动词getting 和空后主语she可知，这里应用形容词 disappointed意为“沮丧的”作表语。故填 disappointed。 【64题详解】 考查动词的时态和语态。句意： 这部喜剧电影自上映以来就占据了票房排行榜的主导地位，收入约27亿元。空处是本句的谓语，根据句中的时间状语since its debut可知，这里应用现在完成时。主语为The box office chart，助动词应使用has。且主语 The box office chart与control之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用被动语态。故此空应用动词的现在完成时的被动语态。故填 has been controlled。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：女主角坚定不移的决心和坚持不懈深深打动了我。空处和and 前的 determination并列作主语，应用名词perseverance意为“坚持不懈”，其为不可数名词。故填perseverance。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你上周末参加了你校英语社团举办的探访养老院活动，请你给英语社团的负责人Robert写一封英文邮件。 内容包括：1.表示感谢；2.回顾活动内容；3.期待后续参与。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Robert, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Robert. Knowing that you took charge of the activity of visiting the nursing home last weekend, I would like to express my thanks to you. It is universally acknowledged that respecting the elderly is a traditional Chinese culture. To carry forward our tradition and also help the elderly, our English club launched an activity at the nursing home last Saturday. As soon as we got there early in the morning, we gave them our gifts and did some cleaning for the elderly. What a great day! We all benefited a lot from this activity and hope we can participate in more meaningful activities in the future. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英语社团的负责人Robert写一封英文邮件，对参加社团举办的探访养老院活动表示感谢，回顾活动内容并期待后续参与。 【详解】1.词汇积累 表达：express→convey 感谢：thanks→gratitude 帮助某人：help sb.→give sb. a hand 参加：participate in→take part in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To carry forward our tradition and also help the elderly, our English club launched an activity at the nursing home last Saturday. 拓展句：Our English club launched an activity at the nursing home last Saturday, which was intended to carry forward our tradition and also help the elderly, 【点睛】[高分句型1] Knowing that you took charge of the activity of visiting the nursing home last weekend, I would like to express my thanks to you. (运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] It is universally acknowledged that respecting the elderly is a traditional Chinese culture. (运用了it作形式主语和that引导的主语从句) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My knees started shaking, yet my body froze. It felt as though my soul departed my body and I had no control over it. Anxiously, I looked through the roster (名单) posted on the wall of the locker room. My heart was beating harder and harder as I slowly saw all my friends' names on that list but could not find mine. At that moment, I froze. I just could not accept that all my friends were on the basketball team while I was not. I was so convinced there was a mistake that I went and found the coach. “Hey, coach, are you sure that the roster you posted is correct?” I asked anxiously, dreading (担心) his answer. “Yes, the names on the list are finalized. Sorry if you did not make it this year, there is always next year,” the coach replied. I could feel the hot, bitter tears filling my eyes, and I ran out of the room as fast as I could. Trying to forget about the situation, I headed over to the cafeteria to buy some food. I felt dead inside, like nothing mattered. Walking was such a burden that it felt as if I had a 100-pound weight tied to my backpack. My mind was also blank for the rest of the school day. Everything my teachers said went in one ear and out the other. After school, as I walked to the parking lot to get picked up, I saw all my friends gathered near the back of the lot, celebrating and joking around. I detoured (绕道) around the side of the school to avoid them, trying not to think about being the only one in our friend group failing to make the team. I saw my father's red car pull up near the school lot. I walked up to the car and got in. He smiled at me, turned on the radio, and started driving home. And soon he noticed my gloomy face, and asked me what was wrong. “Nothing. Well, it's just that all my friends made the school team. Everyone! Except me...” I stammered (口吃). “Well, what are you going to do about it? Are you just going to sit there and wait?” he asked. Surprised, I didn't know what to say. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I just shook my head and went into my room. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After almost a year of practicing and training, I tried out for the team again. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I just shook my head and went into my room. I thought hard and realized that nobody was going to give me a place on that team. I would have to earn it. Having decided to work toward my goal of making the team, I biked to the gym near my school every day after school and trained for two hours. There were moments when I didn't think I could keep on going, but I powered through it. After almost a year of practicing and training, I tried out for the team again. “Believe in yourself,” I said to myself. “Hard work pays off.” After the tryout, I felt confident and congratulated myself. Regardless of the outcome, I knew that I had worked hard and learned something about mental toughness. The next day, I found out I made the team. Seeing my name printed in large bold letters, I felt as though all my dreams came true. The greater the effort, the sweeter the reward, and by making the team, I had officially made a turnaround. 【解析】 【导语】本文以作者参加学校球队的选拔经历为线索展开。第一年，作者成了所有的朋友中唯一一个没被选入球队的，作者感到非常伤心，见到朋友都要躲着走。回到家后，作者下定决心要为自己争取机会。每天放学后，作者都要骑车到健身房训练两个小时。经过一年的训练后，作者再次参加球队的选拔，这次他终于成功了。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我只是摇了摇头，走进我的房间。”可知，第一段可描写作者进入房间后的心理活动，描写他如何下决心为自己争取机会。再由第二段首句内容中衔接第一段和第二段的内容“经过近一年的练习和训练”可知，第一段还要描写作者是如何进行训练的。 ②由第二段首句内容“经过将近一年的练习和训练，我再次参加了球队的选拔。”可知，第二段可描写作者再次参加球队选拔的情况以及被选上以后的心理感受。 2.续写线索：未被球队选上——沮丧难过——决心为自己争取机会——努力训练——再次参加选拔并取得成功——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 1.骑车：bike/cycle/ride 2.继续做：keep on doing/go on doing/continue doing 3.决定做某事：decide to do sth/determine to do sth 情绪类 1.相信自己：believe in yourself/trust yourself/have faith in yourself 2.确信的：confident/assured/convinced 【点睛】 [高分句型1] Having decided to work toward my goal of making the team, I biked to the gym near my school every day after school and trained for two hours. （运用了having done的非谓语形式作状语） [高分句型2] Seeing my name printed in large bold letters, I felt as though all my dreams came true.（运用了现在分词作状语和as though引导的表语从句） [高分句型3] The greater the effort, the sweeter the reward, and by making the team, I had officially made a turnaround.（the+比较级，the+比较级表示：越……，越……） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null