UNIT 3 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas（Word教参）-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步练测（外研版2019）

Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas & Presenting ideas [对应学生用书第56页] Ⅰ.重点单词 ►基础单词 1．net n.　　　　　　　 球网 2．opponent n. (竞争、比赛等的)对手 3．surgery n. 外科手术 4．defeat v. 战胜， 打败 5．seize v. 夺取 6．tournament n. 锦标赛 7．intense adj. 紧张的， 激烈的 ►拓展单词 1．vivid adj.生动的， 逼真的→vividly adv.生动地 2．assign v．分配， 分派→assignment n．分配， 分派；(分配的)任务；(学生的)作业 3．steel n．钢， 钢铁→steely adj.钢铁般的；坚定的 4．cooperate v．合作；协作；配合→cooperation n．合作， 协作 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．take place 发生 2．at the beginning of 在……的开始 3．come true 实现；变成现实 4．burst onto 突然出现在……(指突然成功) 5．less than 少于 6．pay off 取得成功 7．at last 最后 8．contribute to 为……做出贡献；有助于；导致；为……撰稿 9．thanks to 幸亏；由于；因为 10．ups and downs 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱 Ⅲ.阅读词汇 1．burst v. 突然出现 2．comeback n. 东山再起 3．ingredient n. (完成某事的)要素， 因素 4．teamwork n. 合作， 协作 Ⅳ.重点句型 1．At last, showing a strong will and the steeliest nerves, they played a close match against Serbia to seize gold in the final. 决赛时， 虽然与塞尔维亚队比分胶着， 但凭借着强大的决心和钢铁般的意志力， 中国队最终勇夺桂冠。 2．But fighting spirit alone was not enough to guarantee victory． 但是仅凭拼搏精神远不足以锁定胜局。 3．Thanks to my teammates' hard efforts, I had the opportunity to show my spiking skills． 多亏了队友们的努力拼搏， 才给了我展现扣球技术的机会。 4．I could see the runners straining to run as fast as they could, while trying not to drop their batons at the change． 我能够看到赛跑者们努力跑得尽可能快， 同时尽量不让接力棒掉在地上。 5．I was also caught up in the excitement and cheered so hard that I thought my lungs would burst! 我也沉浸在兴奋之中， 欢呼得如此之厉害， 我想我的肺都要胀破了！ [对应学生用书第57页] Ⅰ.Scan the text and find out the main idea of the text. The passage is mainly about the way to be champions and the spirit of Chinese women's volleyball team． Ⅱ.Read the text and choose the best answers. 1．What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A．The player named Zhang Changning performed well. B．The viewers were very excited． C．The Chinese women's volleyball team was Olympic champion in Rio. D．The Chinese players were embracing. 2．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the history of Chinese women's volleyball team? A．They were world famous from the beginning of the 1980s. B．They won more than one Olympic gold before 2000. C．They hadn't expected to hold the championship again. D．It was certain that they could win the gold in 1984 in Los Angeles. 3．What do you think about the team's performance in the Rio Olympic? A．Their victory was so natural because of their practice. B．There were no trouble for the team to perform in Rio. C．The victory needed the devotion from every member. D．Hui Ruoqi's joining was necessary for the whole team. 4．What factors contributed to the Chinese women's volleyball team's success? A．Competitive spirit. B．Team spirit. C．The strong will and perseverance. D．All of the above. 答案　1－4　CBCD Ⅲ.Fill in the blanks according to the text. The Chinese women's volleyball team, 1.led(lead)by Lang Ping, a well­known Chinese volleyball player and coach, is Olympic champion once again, 2.which holds a very special place in the nation's heart.The gold medal in Rio 3.vividly(vivid)showed the team's 4.competitive(compete)spirit.While 5.assigned(assign)to the “group of death”， every single member of the team gave 6.their(they)all to the fight.They held the same view 7.that fighting spirit along with strong team spirit would contribute to the final 8.success(succeed).Thanks to their efforts, their perseverance 9.paid(pay)off, 10.and once again stood on the top podium. [对应学生用书第58页] [核心词汇] 1．burst onto突然出现在……(指突然成功) (教材P43)In the 1980s, the team burst onto the international volleyball scene with several major world titles, and an amazing three­set victory over the United States in the final of the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics. 20世纪80年代， 中国女排赢得了多场世界大赛， 并在1984 年洛杉矶奥运会的决赛中， 以惊人的三连胜击败了美国队， 在国际排坛大放异彩。 [归纳拓展] burst v.　　　　　　　　　 突然出现 突然哭起来/笑起来 burst in/into 闯入；突然破门而入 burst with anger/joy/grief 勃然大怒/乐不可支/悲痛欲绝 Suddenly the door opened and a group of children burst in. 突然门开了， 一群孩子突然闯入。 The police burst into the house and arrested the man. 警察突然闯进了房子， 逮捕了那个人。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①The girl witnessed to having seen the man burst into the bank on a dark night last week. ②The teacher was distributing the sweets among the children when a boy burst out crying(cry). (2)单句写作 ③看到她的同学因为她的愚蠢错误哄堂大笑， 她突然哭了起来。 Seeing her classmates burst out laughing/burst into laughter because of her foolish mistakes, she burst out crying/burst into tears． 2．assign v．分配， 分派 (教材P43)In Rio, the Chinese women's volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit after it was assigned to the “group of death”， where it faced several strong opponents in the group stage matches. 在里约奥运会上， 中国女排被分到了“死亡之组”， 因此她们必须拼尽全力， 对抗小组赛中遇到的强大对手。 [归纳拓展] (1)assign sb．sth.＝assign sth.to sb．分配给某人某物 assign sb．to sth. 指派某人做某一项工作 assign sb．as sth. 指派某人任某一职务 assign sb．to do sth. 指派某人做某事 (2)assignment n. 任务；作业；分配 The firm arranged that he should be assigned to the branch office. 公司安排他到分公司去工作。 They've assigned the best man to do the job． 他们指派了最优秀的人做这项工作。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①The boss assigned him to finish(finish)the complicated task. ②He has just come off a difficult assignment(assign). (2)单句写作 ③老师给我们每个人都分配了假期的任务。 The teacher has assigned each of us a holiday task/assigned a holiday task to each of us． 3．pay off 取得成功 (教材P43)Their perseverance paid off with an epic comeback against the defending champion Brazil in the quarter­finals. 四分之一决赛对抗卫冕冠军巴西队时， 中国队的顽强毅力得到了回报， 她们惊人地赢得了东山再起的机会。 [归纳拓展] pay back　　　　　 还钱；报复；回报 pay for 付某物的钱；为某事物付出代价 pay a visit to 拜访 pay attention to 注意 Ten years later, they paid off all the debts. 十年后， 他们还清了所有的债务。 That I can pay back the help people give me makes me happy. 能够回报人们给我的帮助让我感到很开心。 [名师点津] pay off表示“取得成功， 得到回报”时， 是不及物动词短语， 无被动语态， 且一般用表示事物的名词作主语；表示“偿清”时， 是及物动词短语， 用人作主语， 有被动语态。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①Years of patience and hard work had at last paid off． ②We're pleased to hear that you will pay a visit to our school soon. ③Loss of health is too high a price to pay for success. (2)单句写作 ④当我顺利地完成所有科目考试时， 我的确感到我的努力得到了回报。 When I passed the exams of all the subjects, I did feel that my efforts paid off． 4．defeat v．战胜， 打败 (教材P43)Next, the Chinese team defeated the Netherlands in the semi­final matches, having lost to them in the preliminaries. 接着， 中国队在半决赛中战胜了在预赛中曾惜败过的荷兰队。 [归纳拓展] (1)be defeated by　　　　　 被……击败/战胜 defeat…at… 在某方面打败某人 (2)defeat n. 失败；挫败 a narrow defeat 惜败 suffer a defeat 遭遇失败 They suffered a defeat in the battle. 他们在战斗中失败了。 He defeated me at chess yesterday. 他昨天在下国际象棋中打败了我。 [易混辨析]　defeat/beat/win defeat/beat 都接sb．、team、school等作宾语， 一般可以互换， 但beat侧重于比赛中击败对手；defeat既可以指比赛， 也可指战场上战胜对手。 win 表示在较强的竞争中取得胜利， 常接宾语game、war、prize、fame、battle等。 [活学活用] (1)选词填空：defeat、beat、win ①Li Na beat the other player, winning the game. ②Yesterday I defeated/beat Hanks in the match.He won only one set, while I won two. (2)单句写作 ③昨天他在乒乓球比赛中击败了他哥哥。 He defeated his elder brother at table tennis yesterday. 5．cooperation n．合作， 协作 (教材P44)Cooperation between team members is essential. 团队成员之间的合作至关重要。 [归纳拓展] (1)in cooperation with(sb．)　　 与(某人)协作 (2)cooperate v. 合作， 协作 cooperate with(sb．) 与(某人)协作/合作 cooperate on/in 在……方面合作/ 协作 (3)cooperative adj. 合作的；协作的 n. 合作企业；合作社组织 Cooperative activity is essential to effective community work. 要把社区工作做好， 协作活动是必不可少的。 The two airlines will cooperate on ticketing and schedules. 两家航空公司将在票务和航班安排上展开合作。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①The farmer and his neighbors decided to establish a cooperative(cooperate)farm. ②I hope you can cooperate on/in this matter. ③The success of the match depended on the cooperation(cooperate)of all the players. (2)单句写作 ④我会和他合作执行那个计划。 I will cooperate with him on that project． [重点句型] while状语从句的省略 (教材P46)I could see the runners straining to run as fast as they could, while trying not to drop their batons at the change． 我能够看到赛跑者们努力跑得尽可能快， 同时尽量不让接力棒掉在地上。 [句式剖析] while trying not to drop their batons at the change相当于while they were trying not to drop their batons at the change, 是时间状语从句的省略形式。 [归纳拓展] 在由while、when、if、as if、even if/though、though、although、until、once、unless等引导的状语从句中， 当从句中的主语与主句的主语一致或从句中的主语是it, 且从句中含有be的某种形式时， 从句中的主语连同be可同时省略。 If(it is)necessary, you should turn to your parents for help. 如果有必要， 你应该向你的父母求助。 If(I am)accepted, I will introduce Chinese painting skills to visitors, which can help them know more about Chinese culture. 如果我被录取， 我会向参观者介绍中国绘画技巧， 这可以帮助他们更多地了解中国文化。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①If admitted(admit)as a volunteer, I will do all I can to do the work well. ②She gave me a comforting smile and nodded while listening(listen)patiently. ③While asked(ask)to answer questions, please speak louder. (2)句型转换 ④While he is climbing up the stairs the old man always loses his breath. →While climbing up the stairs the old man always loses his breath. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$