UNIT 2 Section Ⅱ Using language（Word教参）-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步练测（外研版2019）

Section Ⅱ　Using language [对应学生用书第30页] Ⅰ.重点单词 ►基础单词 1．worthwhile adj.　　　 重要的；值得做的 2．blanket n. 毯子， 毛毯 3．contest n. 比赛， 竞赛 4．upset adj. 心烦意乱的， 烦恼的 ►拓展单词 1．enthusiastic adj.热心的， 热衷的→enthusiasm n．热情 2．elect v．选举， 推选→election n．选举 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．at the age of… 在……岁时 2．due to 由于， 因为 3．be made up of 由……组成 4．ups and downs 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱 5．as well as 同(一样也)；和；还 6．have an effect on/upon 对……有影响 7．come across 偶然遇到 8．be proud of 为……自豪 Ⅲ.重点句型 1．On the fourth day, I was so tired that I even didn't want to get out of bed． 第四天， 我太累了， 甚至都不想起床。 2．Even though being a camper has its challenges, I feel it is worthwhile. 尽管露营有它的挑战， 我觉得这是值得的。 3．With life being made up of ups and downs, it is not always easy to maintain a good and enthusiastic attitude. 生活总是起起伏伏， 保持一种良好和热情的态度并不总是容易的。 [对应学生用书第30页] [核心词汇] 1．worthwhile adj.重要的；值得做的 (教材P23)Even though being a camper has its challenges, I feel it is worthwhile. 尽管露营有它的挑战， 我觉得这是值得的。 [归纳拓展] (1)It is worthwhile to do/doing sth. 值得做某事 (2)be(well)worth doing… (非常)值得做…… (3)be worthy It's worthwhile reading/to read literary books because they can help us to know more about the society and life. 读文学书是值得的， 因为它们能帮助我们更多地了解社会和生活。 Everything worth doing is worthy of being done well. 任何值得做的事情都值得做好。 [名师点津] (1)worth后加名词、代词或动词­ing形式， 在句中作表语；而worthy和worthwhile为形容词， 既可作表语又可作定语。 (2)be worth后跟动词­ing形式作宾语， 用主动形式表被动意义。 (3)表示“很值得……”时， 用副词well作状语。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①I see what you mean, but I still think it's worth trying(try). ②Try to spend your time just on the things you find worthy of being done(do). ③It didn't seem worthwhile writing/to write(write)it all out again. (2)一句多译 他在会议上提出的建议值得考虑。 ④His suggestion put up at the meeting is worth considering． ⑤His suggestion put up at the meeting is worthy of being considered． ⑥His suggestion put up at the meeting is worthy to be considered． ⑦It is worthwhile to consider/considering his suggestion put up at the meeting. 2．enthusiastic adj.热心的， 热衷的 (教材P24)With life being made up of ups and downs, it is not always easy to maintain a good and enthusiastic attitude. 生活总是起起伏伏， 保持一种良好和热情的态度并不总是容易的。 [归纳拓展] (1)be enthusiastic about(doing)sth. 对(做)某事热情 (2)enthusiasm n. 热情；热心 (3)enthusiastically adv. 热情地；热心地 Although exhausting, it gave me energy, enthusiasm and happiness. 虽然很累人， 但它给了我活力、热情和幸福。 My friend Jack is enthusiastic about travelling. 我的朋友杰克热衷于旅行。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①His enthusiasm(enthusiastic)for music has stayed strong throughout his 20 years in radio. ②The failure was a big blow to him, but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic(enthusiasm)as ever. ③The whole playground was excited with the audience cheering enthusiastically(enthusiastic)for the athletes. (2)单句写作 ④她对学校的活动非常热心。 She is enthusiastic about school activities. 3．upset adj.心烦意乱的， 烦恼的 (教材P25)Why are you so upset? 你为什么这么烦恼？ [归纳拓展] (1)be upset over/about/at sth.　 为某事心烦/难过 be upset to do sth. 对做某事感到不安/难过 (2)upset v．(upset, upset) 使烦恼；使生气；搅乱 upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼 It upsets sb．to do sth./that… 让某人心烦的是…… He was upset about/over/at not being invited to the party. 没有被邀请去参加聚会， 他很难过。 He was upset to know that his application for the job was refused． 得知他对这个工作岗位的申请遭到拒绝时， 他感到很难过。 [名师点津] (1)upset作为形容词时， 只作表语， 不作定语。 (2)作动词时upset的过去式与过去分词形式均为upset, 现在分词形式为upsetting。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①He was upset about/over/at not being informed of the latest news. ②I was very upset to find(find)out that he didn't like my gift at all. (2)一句多译 让我们感到心烦的是他总是说谎。 ③We are upset that he is always lying. ④It upsets us that he is always lying. 4．elect v．选举， 推选 (教材P25)You ran for Head of the Student Committee but weren't elected． 你竞选学生委员会主席， 但没有当选。 [归纳拓展] (1)elect sb． to…　　　　 选举某人进入…… elect sb． as/to be… 选举某人为…… elect to do sth. 选择做某事 (2)election n. 选举 run for an election 参加竞选 If elected, the party has promised a new deal for teachers. 该党承诺如果当选将给教师更好的待遇。 You can elect to delete the message or save it. 你可以选择删除或者保存信息。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①His hopes fled when he lost the election(elect). ②Much to my delight, I was elected as chairman of the literature club． ③She elected to take(take)early retirement instead of moving to the new location. (2)单句写作 ④我英语掌握得很好， 以至于我被选为英语老师的助手。 I have such a good command of English that I am elected as/to be the assistant to my English teacher. [重点句型] so…that…如此……以至于…… (教材P23)On the fourth day, I was so tired that I even didn't want to get out of bed． 第四天， 我太累了， 甚至都不想起床。 [句式剖析] so…that…表示“如此……以至于……”， 其中that引导结果状语从句。 [归纳拓展] (1)so…that…常见句型： so＋adj./adv.＋that… so＋adj.＋a(n)＋可数名词单数＋that… so＋many/few/much/little(少)＋n.＋that… (2)such…that…也可表示“如此……以至于……”， 其基本结构为： such＋a(n)＋adj.＋可数名词单数＋that… such＋adj.＋可数名词复数/不可数名词＋that… It was so interesting a story that we all forgot the time. →It was such an interesting story that we all forgot the time. 这是一个如此有趣的故事， 以至于我们全都忘了时间。 There were so many cars in the street that I couldn't get through. 街道上的车如此多以至于我过不去。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①The place is so beautiful that we all like it. ②They are such interesting books that we all enjoy reading them. ③He has so many books that I can't count them. (2)句型转换 ④It was such an inspiring speech that all the audience present were inspired by it. →It was so inspiring a speech that all the audience present were inspired by it. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$