精品解析：云南省大理市云南省下关第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题

下关一中教育集团2023～2024学年高一年级下学期段考（二） 英语试卷 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is Joey doing now? A．Decorating a Christmas tree. B．Playing a video game. C．Making a pudding. 2．How will the speakers go to Hangzhou? A．By train. B．By plane. C．By car. 3．What is the weather like now? A．Cold. B．Hot. C．Warm. 4．Why does the woman look unhappy? A．She doesn’t feel well. B．She has to work overtime. C．She can’t go to the movies. 5．What are the speakers probably talking about? A．A photo. B．A painting. C．A scenic spot. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7 两个小题。 6．What edition of the book should the man read? A．The second edition. B．The third edition. C．The fourth edition. 7．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Professor and student. C．Librarian and reader. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8．What injury is Mike suffering now? A．A broken arm B．A broken leg. C．A head injury. 9．Why did the accident happen to Mike probably? A．He got distracted. B．He drove too fast. C．He ran a red light. 10．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a hospital. B．In an office. C．In a police station. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11．What does the man want to do at the beginning? A．To get a student discount. B．To know the class schedule. C．To have a registration form. 12．What worries the man about the classes? A．The expensive cost. B．The inconvenient time. C．The crowded classroom. 13．What will the woman talk about next? A．The coaches. B．The location. C．The exercise equipment. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。 14．Where did the woman find the bug at first? A．On the wall. B．On the floor. C．On her desk. 15．What does the woman think of bugs? A．Lovely B．Scary. C．Helpful. 16．How much of British crops depend on insect pollination（授粉）? A．A quarter. B．Half. C．Three quarters. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17．Who is Bryan Lynn? A．An English teacher. B．A radio host. C．A food magazine editor. 18．What do we know about the white potato? A．It came from Peru B．It has a history of 700 years. C．It’s a special type of potato 19．What does a meat-and-potatoes kind of person prefer? A．Fancy goods. B．Simple things. C．Complex emotions. 20．What can be described as a “hot potato”? A．A troublesome thing. B．An unimportant thing. C．An attractive thing. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A China now has 57 sites included on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Let’s have a look at four of them, which may give you some advice on your next travel plan. Huangshan Mountain Huangshan, known as “the loveliest mountain of China”, lies in the south of Anhui Province in eastern China. The scenic area covers 154 square kilometers, and is famous for its peaks, rocks, pines, clouds and springs. Longmen Grottoes（石窟） The Longmen Grottoes lies in the south of Luoyang city, Henan Province. It includes the largest collection of Chinese art of the late Northern Wei and Tang dynasties, and shows the achievements of Chinese stone carving. Gulangyu Island Located on the entry of the Jiulong River, the island is a popular tourist destination known for its natural scenery, rich history and unique architecture. It was occupied（占领）by at least a dozen countries, including Great Britain, France and Japan. Gulangyu is naturally referred to as the “island of music”, with a harmonious mixture of Western music and Eastern culture. It is famous for its outstanding musicians and musical instruments. Ancient villages in southern Anhui Lying in southern Anhui, Xidi and Hongcun have a high historical and artistic value in architecture. The villages show the architectural features of the Huizhou-style d living houses in the period of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Xidi and Hongcun were added onto the list on November 30,2000． 1. What can be seen in Longmen Grottoes? A. Pines and springs. B. Unique houses. C. Rocks and Temples. D. Carved stones. 2. In which place can you admire the Western music according to the passage? A. Huangshan Mountain. B. Longmen Grottoes. C. Gulangyu Island. D. Ancient villages in southem Anhui. 3. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The Longmen Grottoes is located in the south of Anhui Province in eastern China. B. People can enjoy the natural scenery and fine Chinese artworks in Huangshan Mountain. C. Gulangyu is famous for its unique history and culture in the Ming and Qing dynasties. D. People fond of the Huizhou-styled houses can visit Ancient villages in Anhui. B Mexico takes the third place in the most - attended carnival celebrations behind Rio de Janerio in Brazil and New Orleans in the US. While carnival is celebrated in Mexico in all major cities, the celebration in Mazatlan is the most expected. Every year, over 300,000 people attend the carnival celebration in Mazatlan in Mexico. It is a popular destination for carnival festivities along with other Mexico's famous port cities like Veracurz, Ensenada, and La Paz. If you're planning to visit Mexico to observe this famous celebration, it is advisable to book months before the actual date as boarding and lodging(食宿费)rise sharply during the holidays. People from all walks of life actually participate in this yearly festive celebration. It has become a part of people's way of life both for Catholics (天主教徒)or non- Catholics. People in the US celebrating this tradition and some parts of South America throw confetti eggs(五彩蛋)to one another as part of the tradition's practice. This is believed to bring good luck to the person who' s hit by it. Besides the above activities, masquerade (化妆)balls and rides that charge entrance fees are available. In the evening, a grand firework display awaits audience and participants. During the last day of the celebration, South American countries such as Mexico conduct cultural awards including poetry contest and so on. The Clemencia Isaura Poetry recognizes and awards the person with the best unpublished work in Mexico. If you are a partygoer and looking for the best event to be at... then this is the best party celebration you should participate in. South American countries are the best place to be at for this type of celebration including New Orleans in the US. 4. _______is the first place in the most - attended carnival celebrations. A. Mexico. B. Rio de Janerio. C. New Orleans. D. Sao Paulo. 5. If you plan to see the carnival celebration in Mazatlan, you'd better _______ . A. reach there by plane. B. bring more money with yourself. C. book accommodations in advance. D. visit Mexico's famous port cities. 6. In Paragraph 3, the underlined part " people from all walks of life" means people_______. A. walking in different ways. B. having different interests in life. C. coming from different parts of the city. D. working in different occupations. 7. What happens last during the carnival celebrations? A. Throwing confetti eggs. B. Poetry contests. C. Masquerade balls. D. A grand firework display. C “If music is the medicine of the soul, let it play on,” said a famous person. I think he said so probably because he had got some help from music. Music has some strange functions. Medical scientists have found that a person who feels stressed can actually listen to a certain kind of music and become relaxed. Researchers said that since stress comes as a result of some events in life such as starting a new family, starting a new business and starting a new job, one can actually listen to good music and feel good because good music touches humans in a positive way. Music helps you forget these events that make you worried and remember the important events that once happened in your life. Depression(抑郁症) is a disease caused by stress, smoking, social problems, etc. Depression is also caused by difficulties such as failure in business. Depression may bring us weakness, headaches and loss of concentration. Good music makes one remember happy moments or days. If you play music about love, it makes you feel like falling in love again though you may have had several upset experiences. And such good feelings make you healthy. Anxiety is another health problem that can be controlled by music. Anxiety is one of the side effects of some major health problems such as liver cancer and breast cancer. Good music makes you feel relaxed and relieves the pain caused by these diseases and you will feel better. Good music also makes you sleep better, and you need to know that sleep puts your body in a healthy condition. Good sleep takes away the effects of stress, depression and anxiety from a person. 8. What do you know about music according to the famous person in Paragraph 1? A. Music can treat many kinds of diseases. B. Music can help you keep mentally healthy. C. Music can take the place of medicine in treating illness. D. Music can make you remember things that happened in the past. 9. How does good music help people remove stress? A. By letting people have a good sleep. B. By making people think positively. C. By showing something new to people. D. By making people focus only on important things. 10. According to the passage, what will one who has cancer most probably experience? A. Stress B. Depression. C. Anxiety. D. Upset 11. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A. The benefits of listening to music to health. B. Stress can bring us many kinds of diseases. C. Some diseases have something to do with music. D Tips for us to live a healthy and comfortable life. D Search And Rescue(SAR)teams are often accompanied by man’s best friend, A rescue dog’s superior sense of smell can be critical to finding survivors among rubble(瓦砾)and earthquake ruins. But now a new furry animal is joining the ranks of SAR, and it’s the rat. Newsweek reports that rats are being trained to assist search and rescue teams after an earthquake hits. The rats are fitted with tiny backpacks equipped with microphones and are being sent through ruins to find and come in contact with survivors. These rescue rats are being trained by Dr. Donna Kean, a researcher from Glasgow, Scotland who has been working with rats for years. Kean originally was interested in primates(灵长类)but her fascination with rats grew when she saw how quickly the small animals seemed to learn and how well they can be trained. The rats first started their training in a small empty room and gradually moved on to increasingly complex situations until they came close to an actual collapsed building site. That’s where they find the survivors and the potential to talk to the victims through the backpacks fitted to the rats. Today, Kean is training 170 rats alongside nonprofit organization APOPO in Tanzania, East Africa for their project called HeroRATs. Their rats are not only being trained to search through the ruins, but also to find landmines(地雷)and even detect tuberculosis(结核病). APOPO’s studies found that their rats have sped up the process for humans to help people in terrible situations. According to Newsweek, the backpack is made by one of their employees in APOPO, a needlewoman and is made to hold a microphone as well as location trackers. The rats are the real heroes though. As Kean puts it, “they are so smart and they are so good at moving through all kinds of different environments.” “We have the potential to speak to victims through the microphone,” she continues, knowing these little rats are on their way to making a big difference. 12. Why is a rescue dog mentioned at the beginning of the text? A. To compare dogs with the rats. B. To draw public attention to dogs. C. To introduce the potential of rats. D. To indicate animals’ unique skills. 13. What inspired Kean to train rats for SAR teams? A. The danger of rescue. B. The rat’s intelligence. C. The interest in primates. D. The teamwork with APOPO. 14. What can we learn from the HeroRATs project? A. Rats are brave to face a real-life disaster. B. Rats can be easily trained to find survivors. C. Rats are often sent to work in disaster areas. D. Rats can probably help people in various ways. 15. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Rats are perfect for SAR work. B. The microphone is a key facility. C. The backpack is a hand-made tool. D. Rats are to replace other rescue animals. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Teach Time Management Skills to Teens Teens usually have fairly structured schedules. Their school day and their after-school activities are planned out for them. As a result, many of them don’t learn how to manage their time wisely when they have some spare time. ____16____. Advise your teen to write down his schedule. Your teen’s time may easily get taken up with video games or social media if he’s not careful. Teach him to schedule his day so he can set aside time for chores (琐事), homework, and other responsibilities. ____17____, so time doesn’t idly pass without feeling like he hasn’t done anything fun. ____18____. Whether it’s a planner that your teen writes everything in or an app that managesyour teen’s schedule, help your teen find the tools that will work best for him. Talk about the importance of creating a schedule and using lists to manage his time wisely. Help him to set goals. ____19____. Then, help him identify how much time he’ll need to work on that goal each day. Whether he wants to exercise for 30 minutes 3 times each week or he decides to apply for scholarships one Saturday afternoon each month, goal setting is a great way to help him manage his time. Help your teen prioritize activities. It’s common for teens to have conflicts in their schedules. A basketball game, birthday party, and church activity may all coincide (同时发生). ____20____, based on his values and promises. A. Model good time management habits B. Give your teen time management tools C. Practise managing your own time wisely D. Encourage him to schedule free time as well E. Talk to your teen about how to prioritize activities F. Here are some steps you can take to teach your teen G. Talk to your teen about the personal goals he wants to reach 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 With spring approaching, a foot of snow that had fallen rapidly melt (融化). The runoff from the hills had filled the rivers and formed little ____21____ of water in the road. Broken tree branches were everywhere. I was ____22____ home and suddenly saw one of these branches ___23___ across the road. It was big enough to damage my car if I didn’t ____24____ in time so I stepped on the brakes and ____25____ my emergency flashers (闪光灯). ____26____, there were no other cars there yet. But I knew that it would only be a matter of ____27____ before one crashed into that branch, causing a(n)____28____ and even death. I ____29____ my car and tried to pull the branch to the roadside. It was a lot _____30_____ than I thought but I started to _____31_____ it. Inch by inch I pulled it off the road. When it was finally moved to the side I stood up and felt _____32_____. Just as I did, though, a little red car passed by _____33_____, hit a pool of water in the road and made my pants wet. I wasn’t _____34_____ but laughed at the absurdity (荒谬) of it all. Sometimes we all do good things in this life only to get dirty water. When this happens just remember that the real reason you do good is because of the _____35_____ inside of you. 21. A. steps B. drops C. pools D. footprints 22. A. walking B. riding C. driving D. running 23. A. standing B. hanging C. sitting D. lying 24. A. clap B. stop C. reflect D. check 25. A. turned on B. turned off C. turned down D. turned to 26. A. Thankfully B. Generally C. Surprisingly D. Hopefully 27. A. position B. time C. rank D. order 28. A. plot B. injury C. battle D. breakthrough 29. A. got over B. got through C. got off D. got away 30. A. shorter B. longer C. easier D. heavier 31. A. observe B. leave C. move D. replace 32. A. relieved B. depressed C. ashamed D. concerned 33. A. politely B. quickly C. gratefully D. carefully 34. A. satisfied B. amazed C. threatened D. annoyed 35. A. kindness B. curiosity C. honesty D. regret 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Late on Sunday night in a remote mountain village in southwest China’s Yunnan Province, a crowd burst into applause because their native tea forests lands ____36____ (record) on the World Heritage Site list at the 45th session of UNESCO’s World Heritage Committee. ____37____ they had heard cheered them up, so people from multiple ethnic groups ____38____ (dress) in traditional clothing joined a celebratory bonfire (篝火) on Jingmai Mountain in Pu’er City, Yunnan. The Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of the Jingmai Mountain in Pu’er became China’s 57th entry on the World Heritage Site list, ____39____ is also the first World Heritage Site with the theme of tea. The landscape is mainly centered on ____40____ ancient ways of planting and preserving the old tea forests. Based ____41____ long-term practices, local people developed an under-story growing (林下种植) technique ____42____ (create) ideal light conditions for the growing of tea trees through limited under-story growing. Meanwhile, it prevents insects ____43____ (eat) plants through the well-preserved forest ecosystem, so as to produce organic tea leaves without the ____44____ (apply) of pesticides (杀虫剂) and chemical fertilizers. This land-use system represents a ____45____ (absolute) extraordinary example of a human communication by Bulang and Dai peoples in a challenging environment. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，本月学校将举办科技节，你决定参加英语社的“The Internet in My Life”主题演讲比赛。请你写一份演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1．互联网对你日常生活的影响； 2．如何发挥互联网的积极作用。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 The Internet in My Life Good morning, my dear fellow schoolmates! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for your listening! 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mo and Terry were best friends. Whether they were walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend, they were hardly out of each other’s sight. But several weeks ago, Terry started to stay away from Mo, which confused Mo. This day, they had a physics exam, so Mo was waiting outside her class. She hated physics, because it was her worst subject. Terry looked back at her from the front, then looked away quickly. Mo thought she looked guilty. Terry didn’t have a problem with physics. “Hi, Mo. What’s wrong with Terry? I thought you were friends,” said one of her classmates, as Mo arrived. “Yes, so did I,” said Mo, “but she hasn’t spoken to me for two weeks. She promised to help me revise for the physics exam, but then she ignored all my calls and texts. And when I rang her house, her mum told me she was busy. She doesn’t remember who her friends are!” said Mo angrily. The other students were going into the exam room. The exam started. Mo couldn’t answer question number five. She looked up and saw Terry sitting in the next row. Mo was surprised. Terry was holding her phone under the table and she was reading from it. Is that how Terry always got good grades? She felt really angry at Terry but didn’t know what to do. It wasn’t fair! Mo never cheated and she failed lots of exams. Terry had already put her phone away when Mo looked up again. She looked back at Mo and smiled sadly. Actually, Terry’s family were having a terrible time: her father was in the hospital because of a heart attack. Her father had a big operation today, and Terry was very worried. She couldn’t wait to check her mother’s message on the phone. But Mo knew nothing about it. The bell rang. “Stop writing and put your pens down,” said Mr. Reed, a caring and easygoing teacher who was popular among students. Oh no, Mo hadn’t answered two of the questions. She was going to fail again! After the test, Mo wanted to talk to Terry, but she couldn’t find her. She was angry with Terry but she didn’t know what to do about Terry. Then, Mo decided to go to the office. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150字左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 “Mr. Reed, I have something to tell you.” Mo whispered. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Knowing the truth, Mo felt guilty. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1～5CCBAB 6～10 CACAB 11～15BCCAB 16～20CBABA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 下关一中教育集团2023～2024学年高一年级下学期段考（二） 英语试卷 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is Joey doing now? A．Decorating a Christmas tree. B．Playing a video game. C．Making a pudding. 2．How will the speakers go to Hangzhou? A．By train. B．By plane. C．By car. 3．What is the weather like now? A．Cold. B．Hot. C．Warm. 4．Why does the woman look unhappy? A．She doesn’t feel well. B．She has to work overtime. C．She can’t go to the movies. 5．What are the speakers probably talking about? A．A photo. B．A painting. C．A scenic spot. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7 两个小题。 6．What edition of the book should the man read? A．The second edition. B．The third edition. C．The fourth edition. 7．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Professor and student. C．Librarian and reader. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8．What injury is Mike suffering now? A．A broken arm. B．A broken leg. C．A head injury. 9．Why did the accident happen to Mike probably? A．He got distracted. B．He drove too fast. C．He ran a red light. 10．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a hospital. B．In an office. C．In a police station. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11．What does the man want to do at the beginning? A．To get a student discount. B．To know the class schedule. C．To have a registration form. 12．What worries the man about the classes? A．The expensive cost. B．The inconvenient time. C．The crowded classroom. 13．What will the woman talk about next? A．The coaches. B．The location. C．The exercise equipment. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。 14．Where did the woman find the bug at first? A．On the wall. B．On the floor. C．On her desk. 15．What does the woman think of bugs? A．Lovely. B．Scary. C．Helpful. 16．How much of British crops depend on insect pollination（授粉）? A．A quarter. B．Half. C．Three quarters. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17．Who is Bryan Lynn? A．An English teacher. B．A radio host. C．A food magazine editor. 18．What do we know about the white potato? A．It came from Peru. B．It has a history of 700 years. C．It’s a special type of potato. 19．What does a meat-and-potatoes kind of person prefer? A．Fancy goods. B．Simple things. C．Complex emotions. 20．What can be described as a “hot potato”? A．A troublesome thing. B．An unimportant thing. C．An attractive thing. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A China now has 57 sites included on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Let’s have a look at four of them, which may give you some advice on your next travel plan. Huangshan Mountain Huangshan, known as “the loveliest mountain of China”, lies in the south of Anhui Province in eastern China. The scenic area covers 154 square kilometers, and is famous for its peaks, rocks, pines, clouds and springs. Longmen Grottoes（石窟） The Longmen Grottoes lies in the south of Luoyang city, Henan Province. It includes the largest collection of Chinese art of the late Northern Wei and Tang dynasties, and shows the achievements of Chinese stone carving. Gulangyu Island Located on the entry of the Jiulong River, the island is a popular tourist destination known for its natural scenery, rich history and unique architecture. It was occupied（占领）by at least a dozen countries, including Great Britain, France and Japan. Gulangyu is naturally referred to as the “island of music”, with a harmonious mixture of Western music and Eastern culture. It is famous for its outstanding musicians and musical instruments. Ancient villages in southern Anhui Lying in southern Anhui, Xidi and Hongcun have a high historical and artistic value in architecture. The villages show the architectural features of the Huizhou-style d living houses in the period of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Xidi and Hongcun were added onto the list on November 30,2000． 1. What can be seen in Longmen Grottoes? A. Pines and springs. B. Unique houses. C. Rocks and Temples. D. Carved stones. 2. In which place can you admire the Western music according to the passage? A. Huangshan Mountain. B. Longmen Grottoes. C. Gulangyu Island. D. Ancient villages in southem Anhui. 3. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The Longmen Grottoes is located in the south of Anhui Province in eastern China. B. People can enjoy the natural scenery and fine Chinese artworks in Huangshan Mountain. C. Gulangyu is famous for its unique history and culture in the Ming and Qing dynasties. D People fond of the Huizhou-styled houses can visit Ancient villages in Anhui. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国一些被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录的著名景点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Longmen Grottoes 标题下的“It includes the largest collection of Chinese art of the late Northern Wei and Tang dynasties, and shows the achievements of Chinese stone carving.（它包括北魏晚期和唐时期最大的中国艺术收藏，并展示了中国石雕的成就。）”可知，在龙门石窟能够欣赏到许多石刻。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Gulangyu Island 标题下的“Gulangyu is naturally referred to as the 'island of music', with such a harmonious mixture of Western music and Eastern culture.（鼓浪屿融合了西方音乐和东方文化，自然被称为‘音乐之岛’。）”可知，在鼓浪屿能够欣赏到西方的音乐。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Ancient villages in southern Anhui标题下“The villages show the architectural features of the Huizhou-styled living houses in the period of the Ming and Qing dynasties.（这些村落展示了明清时期徽州民居的建筑特色。）”可知，一位喜欢徽派建筑的人们可能会选择参观安徽的古村落。故选D。 B Mexico takes the third place in the most - attended carnival celebrations behind Rio de Janerio in Brazil and New Orleans in the US. While carnival is celebrated in Mexico in all major cities, the celebration in Mazatlan is the most expected. Every year, over 300,000 people attend the carnival celebration in Mazatlan in Mexico. It is a popular destination for carnival festivities along with other Mexico's famous port cities like Veracurz, Ensenada, and La Paz. If you're planning to visit Mexico to observe this famous celebration, it is advisable to book months before the actual date as boarding and lodging(食宿费)rise sharply during the holidays. People from all walks of life actually participate in this yearly festive celebration. It has become a part of people's way of life both for Catholics (天主教徒)or non- Catholics. People in the US celebrating this tradition and some parts of South America throw confetti eggs(五彩蛋)to one another as part of the tradition's practice. This is believed to bring good luck to the person who' s hit by it. Besides the above activities, masquerade (化妆)balls and rides that charge entrance fees are available. In the evening, a grand firework display awaits audience and participants. During the last day of the celebration, South American countries such as Mexico conduct cultural awards including poetry contest and so on. The Clemencia Isaura Poetry recognizes and awards the person with the best unpublished work in Mexico. If you are a partygoer and looking for the best event to be at... then this is the best party celebration you should participate in. South American countries are the best place to be at for this type of celebration including New Orleans in the US. 4. _______is the first place in the most - attended carnival celebrations. A. Mexico. B. Rio de Janerio. C. New Orleans. D. Sao Paulo. 5. If you plan to see the carnival celebration in Mazatlan, you'd better _______ . A reach there by plane. B. bring more money with yourself. C. book accommodations in advance. D. visit Mexico's famous port cities. 6. In Paragraph 3, the underlined part " people from all walks of life" means people_______. A. walking in different ways. B. having different interests in life. C. coming from different parts of the city. D. working in different occupations. 7. What happens last during the carnival celebrations? A. Throwing confetti eggs. B. Poetry contests. C. Masquerade balls. D. A grand firework display. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了墨西哥Mazatlan市狂欢节的庆祝活动和特色。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的Mexico takes the third place in the most - attended carnival celebrations behind Rio de Janerio in Brazil and New Orleans in the US. (墨西哥是世界上庆祝狂欢节的第三大国家——巴西的里约热内卢位于首位，美国的新奥尔良次之) 可知在庆祝狂欢节这件事上巴西的里约热内卢排第一。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的If you're planning to visit Mexico to observe this famous celebration, it is advisable to book months before the actual date as boarding and lodging（食宿费）rise sharply during the holidays. (如果你计划去墨西哥庆祝这个著名的庆典，建议你在正式日期之前就预定好食宿，因为食宿费在节日期间会暴涨)可知如果要去Mazatlan庆祝狂欢节需要提前预订食宿。C. book accommodations in advance. (提前预定住宿) 符合以上说法，故选C项。 【6题详解】 词意猜测题。根据文章第三段的People from all walks of life actually participate in this yearly festive celebration. It has become a part of people's way of life both for Catholics (天主教徒)or non -Catholics. 事实上，People from all walks of life都来参加这个年度的节日庆祝。它已经成为天主教和非天主教人生活方式的一部分，结合句意，尤其是both for Catholics or non -Catholics.推测划线部分的意思是：来自各个领域的人。D. working in different occupations. (在不同职业工作的人)符合以上推测，故选D项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段的Besides the above activities, masquerade (化妆) balls and rides that charge entrance fees are available. (除了以上的活动，还有收费的化妆舞会和游行) 可知狂欢节的最后项目是化妆舞会。故选C项。 C “If music is the medicine of the soul, let it play on,” said a famous person. I think he said so probably because he had got some help from music. Music has some strange functions. Medical scientists have found that a person who feels stressed can actually listen to a certain kind of music and become relaxed. Researchers said that since stress comes as a result of some events in life such as starting a new family, starting a new business and starting a new job, one can actually listen to good music and feel good because good music touches humans in a positive way. Music helps you forget these events that make you worried and remember the important events that once happened in your life. Depression(抑郁症) is a disease caused by stress, smoking, social problems, etc. Depression is also caused by difficulties such as failure in business. Depression may bring us weakness, headaches and loss of concentration. Good music makes one remember happy moments or days. If you play music about love, it makes you feel like falling in love again though you may have had several upset experiences. And such good feelings make you healthy. Anxiety is another health problem that can be controlled by music. Anxiety is one of the side effects of some major health problems such as liver cancer and breast cancer. Good music makes you feel relaxed and relieves the pain caused by these diseases and you will feel better. Good music also makes you sleep better, and you need to know that sleep puts your body in a healthy condition. Good sleep takes away the effects of stress, depression and anxiety from a person. 8. What do you know about music according to the famous person in Paragraph 1? A. Music can treat many kinds of diseases. B. Music can help you keep mentally healthy. C. Music can take the place of medicine in treating illness. D. Music can make you remember things that happened in the past. 9. How does good music help people remove stress? A. By letting people have a good sleep. B. By making people think positively. C. By showing something new to people. D. By making people focus only on important things. 10. According to the passage what will one who has cancer most probably experience? A. Stress B. Depression. C. Anxiety. D. Upset 11. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A. The benefits of listening to music to health. B. Stress can bring us many kinds of diseases. C. Some diseases have something to do with music. D. Tips for us to live a healthy and comfortable life. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了医学科学家发现，一个感到紧张的人实际上可以听某种音乐，让自己放松下来。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段““If music is the medicine of the soul, let it play on,” said a famous person. I think he said so probably because he had got some help from music.”（“如果音乐是心灵的良药，就让它继续演奏吧，”一位名人说。我想他这么说可能是因为他从音乐中得到了一些帮助。）可推知，音乐可以帮助你保持精神健康。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“one can actually listen to good music and feel good because good music touches humans in a positive way.”（一个人实际上可以听好的音乐并感觉良好，因为好的音乐以积极的方式触动人类。）可知，好的音乐通过让人们积极思考来移除压力。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Anxiety is one of the side effects of some major health problems such as liver cancer and breast cancer.”（焦虑是一些主要健康问题的副作用之一，如肝癌和乳腺癌。）可知，患了癌症的人最有可能经历焦虑。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Music has some strange functions. Medical scientists have found that a person who feels stressed can actually listen to a certain kind of music and become relaxed.”（音乐有一些奇怪的功能。医学科学家发现，一个感到紧张的人实际上可以听某种音乐，让自己放松下来。）可知，文章主要在讲述听音乐对健康的好处。故选A。 D Search And Rescue(SAR)teams are often accompanied by man’s best friend, A rescue dog’s superior sense of smell can be critical to finding survivors among rubble(瓦砾)and earthquake ruins. But now a new furry animal is joining the ranks of SAR, and it’s the rat. Newsweek reports that rats are being trained to assist search and rescue teams after an earthquake hits. The rats are fitted with tiny backpacks equipped with microphones and are being sent through ruins to find and come in contact with survivors. These rescue rats are being trained by Dr. Donna Kean, a researcher from Glasgow, Scotland who has been working with rats for years. Kean originally was interested in primates(灵长类)but her fascination with rats grew when she saw how quickly the small animals seemed to learn and how well they can be trained. The rats first started their training in a small empty room and gradually moved on to increasingly complex situations until they came close to an actual collapsed building site. That’s where they find the survivors and the potential to talk to the victims through the backpacks fitted to the rats. Today, Kean is training 170 rats alongside nonprofit organization APOPO in Tanzania, East Africa for their project called HeroRATs. Their rats are not only being trained to search through the ruins, but also to find landmines(地雷)and even detect tuberculosis(结核病). APOPO’s studies found that their rats have sped up the process for humans to help people in terrible situations. According to Newsweek, the backpack is made by one of their employees in APOPO, a needlewoman and is made to hold a microphone as well as location trackers. The rats are the real heroes though. As Kean puts it, “they are so smart and they are so good at moving through all kinds of different environments.” “We have the potential to speak to victims through the microphone,” she continues, knowing these little rats are on their way to making a big difference. 12. Why is a rescue dog mentioned at the beginning of the text? A. To compare dogs with the rats. B. To draw public attention to dogs. C. To introduce the potential of rats. D. To indicate animals’ unique skills. 13. What inspired Kean to train rats for SAR teams? A. The danger of rescue. B. The rat’s intelligence. C. The interest in primates. D. The teamwork with APOPO. 14. What can we learn from the HeroRATs project? A. Rats are brave to face a real-life disaster. B. Rats can be easily trained to find survivors. C. Rats are often sent to work in disaster areas. D. Rats can probably help people in various ways. 15. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Rats are perfect for SAR work. B. The microphone is a key facility. C. The backpack is a hand-made tool. D. Rats are to replace other rescue animals. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了老鼠正在被用于搜救救援中。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Search And Rescue(SAR)teams are often accompanied by man's best friend, A rescue dog's superior sense of smell can be critical to finding survivors among rubble(瓦砾)and earthquake ruins. But now a new furry animal is joining the ranks of SAR, and it’s the rat.”（搜救队通常有人类最好的朋友陪伴，搜救犬的超强嗅觉对于在废墟和地震废墟中寻找幸存者至关重要。但现在，一种新的毛茸茸的动物加入了SAR的行列，它就是老鼠。）以及下文对老鼠潜能的介绍判断出，短文开头提到了一只救援犬是为了介绍老鼠的潜能。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Kean originally was interested in primates(灵长类)but her fascination with rats grew when she saw how quickly the small animals seemed to learn and how well they can be trained.”（基恩最初对灵长类动物很感兴趣，但当她看到小动物学习的速度和训练的效果时，她对老鼠的兴趣增加了。）可知，老鼠的聪明激励Kean为搜救队训练老鼠。故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Their rats are not only being trained to search through the ruins, but also to find landmines(地雷)and even detect tuberculosis(结核病)”（他们不仅训练老鼠在废墟中搜索，还训练它们寻找地雷，甚至发现肺结核）可知，老鼠可能会以多种方式帮助人们。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The rats are the real heroes though. As Kean puts it, “they are so smart and they are so good at moving through all kinds of different environments.” “We have the potential to speak to victims through the microphone,” she continues, knowing these little rats are on their way to making a big difference.”（不过老鼠才是真正的英雄。正如基恩所说，“它们非常聪明，非常善于在各种不同的环境中移动。”“我们有潜力通过麦克风与受害者对话，”她继续说道，因为她知道这些小老鼠正在发挥作用。）由此可知，最后一段主要在说老鼠非常适合搜救工作。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Teach Time Management Skills to Teens Teens usually have fairly structured schedules. Their school day and their after-school activities are planned out for them. As a result, many of them don’t learn how to manage their time wisely when they have some spare time. ____16____. Advise your teen to write down his schedule. Your teen’s time may easily get taken up with video games or social media if he’s not careful. Teach him to schedule his day so he can set aside time for chores (琐事), homework, and other responsibilities. ____17____, so time doesn’t idly pass without feeling like he hasn’t done anything fun. ____18____. Whether it’s a planner that your teen writes everything in or an app that managesyour teen’s schedule, help your teen find the tools that will work best for him. Talk about the importance of creating a schedule and using lists to manage his time wisely. Help him to set goals. ____19____. Then, help him identify how much time he’ll need to work on that goal each day. Whether he wants to exercise for 30 minutes 3 times each week or he decides to apply for scholarships one Saturday afternoon each month, goal setting is a great way to help him manage his time. Help your teen prioritize activities. It’s common for teens to have conflicts in their schedules. A basketball game, birthday party, and church activity may all coincide (同时发生). ____20____, based on his values and promises. A. Model good time management habits B. Give your teen time management tools C. Practise managing your own time wisely D. Encourage him to schedule free time as well E. Talk to your teen about how to prioritize activities F. Here are some steps you can take to teach your teen G. Talk to your teen about the personal goals he wants to reach 【答案】16. F 17. D 18. B 19. G 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了家长如何教青少年时间管理技能。 【16题详解】 前文“As a result, many of them don’t learn how to manage their time wisely when they have some spare time.(因此，他们中的许多人没有学会如何在休息时间明智地管理他们的时间)”指出很多孩子不会管理自己的时间，后文段落给出具体的教孩子管理时间的方法，因此F项“Here are some steps you can take to teach your teen(这里有一些教你孩子的步骤)”承接前文，引出后文的方法，符合语境。故选F。 【17题详解】 前文“Teach him to schedule his day so he can set aside time for chores (琐事), homework, and other responsibilities.(教他安排好自己的一天, 这样他就能留出时间做家务、做作业和其他责任)”提出教孩子安排好去做必做之事的时间，后文“so time doesn’t idly pass without feeling like he hasn’t done anything fun.(所以他不会觉得自己没有做过任何有趣的事情)”谈到做好某件事后的良好结果，因此D 项“Encourage him to schedule free time as well(也鼓励他安排空闲时间)”提出让孩子安排好空闲时间，和前文是递进关系，引出后文的良好结果，符合语境，其中的“free time”和后文的“fun”呼应。故选D。 【18题详解】 空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需统领段落内容，且需和其他段首句一样使用祈使句的形式。后文“Whether it’s a planner that your teen writes everything in or an app that manages your teen’s schedule, help your teen find the tools that will work best for him. Talk about the importance of creating a schedule and using lists to manage his time wisely.(无论是一个你的孩子写所有事情的计划表，还是一个管理你的孩子日程安排的应用程序，帮助你的孩子找到最适合他的工具。谈谈制定时间表和使用清单来明智地管理时间的重要性)”主要和安排时间的工具相关，因此B项“Give your teen time management tools(给你的孩子时间管理工具)”符合语境，契合后文内容，其中的tools在后文有同词复现。故选B。 【19题详解】 前文“Help him to set goals.(帮助他设定目标)”表明本段和设定目标相关，后文“Then, help him identify how much time he’ll need to work on that goal each day.(然后，帮助他确定他每天需要花多少时间来实现这个目标)”提到第二步是确定具体的时间，因此G项“Talk to your teen about the personal goals he wants to reach(和你的孩子谈谈他想达到的个人目标)”符合语境，建议先讨论目标，可作为第一步，承前启后，其中的goals在前后文有同词复现。故选G。 【20题详解】 前文“Help your teen prioritize activities.(帮助孩子优先安排活动)”表明本段和优先安排活动相关，空前句“It’s common for teens to have conflicts in their schedules. A basketball game, birthday party, and church activity may all coincide (同时发生).(青少年在日程安排上有冲突是很常见的。篮球比赛、生日聚会和教堂活动可能同时进行)”指出青少年常会面临安排有冲突的情况。因此E 项“Talk to your teen about how to prioritize activities(和你的孩子谈谈如何优先安排活动)”符合语境，承前启后，其中的prioritize activities在前文有同词复现。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 With spring approaching, a foot of snow that had fallen rapidly melt (融化). The runoff from the hills had filled the rivers and formed little ____21____ of water in the road. Broken tree branches were everywhere. I was ____22____ home and suddenly saw one of these branches ___23___ across the road. It was big enough to damage my car if I didn’t ____24____ in time so I stepped on the brakes and ____25____ my emergency flashers (闪光灯). ____26____, there were no other cars there yet. But I knew that it would only be a matter of ____27____ before one crashed into that branch, causing a(n)____28____ and even death. I ____29____ my car and tried to pull the branch to the roadside. It was a lot _____30_____ than I thought but I started to _____31_____ it. Inch by inch I pulled it off the road. When it was finally moved to the side I stood up and felt _____32_____. Just as I did, though, a little red car passed by _____33_____, hit a pool of water in the road and made my pants wet. I wasn’t _____34_____ but laughed at the absurdity (荒谬) of it all. Sometimes we all do good things in this life only to get dirty water. When this happens just remember that the real reason you do good is because of the _____35_____ inside of you. 21. A. steps B. drops C. pools D. footprints 22. A. walking B. riding C. driving D. running 23. A. standing B. hanging C. sitting D. lying 24. A. clap B. stop C. reflect D. check 25. A. turned on B. turned off C. turned down D. turned to 26. A. Thankfully B. Generally C. Surprisingly D. Hopefully 27. A. position B. time C. rank D. order 28. A. plot B. injury C. battle D. breakthrough 29. A. got over B. got through C. got off D. got away 30. A. shorter B. longer C. easier D. heavier 31. A. observe B. leave C. move D. replace 32. A. relieved B. depressed C. ashamed D. concerned 33. A. politely B. quickly C. gratefully D. carefully 34. A. satisfied B. amazed C. threatened D. annoyed 35. A. kindness B. curiosity C. honesty D. regret 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者开车回家路上看到一根树枝横在马路上，意识到树枝可能导致车祸，于是作者拉树枝拉到了路边，却被疾驰而过的汽车溅起水打湿了裤子，作者没有生气，只是嘲笑这一切的荒谬。感悟到：有时候，我们这一生都做了好事，却换来了脏水。当这种情况发生时，请记住，你做好事的真正原因是因为你内心的善良。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：山上的径流填满了河流，在路上形成了小水坑。A. steps步骤；B. drops水滴；C. pools水池；D. footprints足迹。根据上文“The runoff from the hills had filled the rivers”可知，山上的径流填满了河流，在路上形成了小水坑。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开车回家的时候，突然看到一根树枝横在马路上。A. walking散步；B. riding骑车；C. driving驾驶；D. running奔跑。根据后文“my car”可知，作者开车回家。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开车回家的时候，突然看到一根树枝横在马路上。A. standing站立；B. hanging悬挂；C. sitting坐下；D. lying躺下。根据上文“Broken tree branches were everywhere.”可知，指看到一根树枝横在马路上。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我不及时刹车，它就会损坏我的车，所以我踩下刹车，打开紧急闪光灯。A. clap拍手；B. stop停止；C. reflect反思；D. check检查。根据上文“It was big enough to damage my car”可知，指不停车的话会损坏车。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我不及时刹车，它就会损坏我的车，所以我踩下刹车，打开紧急闪光灯。A. turned on打开；B. turned off关闭；C. turned down调小；D. turned to转向。根据后文“my emergency flashers”可知，指作者停车后打开了紧急闪光灯。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，那里还没有别的车。A. Thankfully感谢地；B. Generally通常；C. Surprisingly惊人地；D. Hopefully有希望地。根据后文“there were no other cars there yet”可知，树枝横在马路上，幸好路上当时没有其他的车，故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我知道，迟早会有一辆车撞到那根树枝上，造成伤害，甚至死亡。A. position位置；B. time时间； C. rank军衔；D. order订单。根据后文“before one crashed into that branch”可知，其他车撞上树枝是时间问题。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析句意：但我知道，迟早会有一辆车撞到那根树枝上，造成伤害，甚至死亡。A. plot情节；B. injury受伤；C. battle斗争；D. breakthrough突破。根据后文“and even death”可知，发生车祸会造成伤亡。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我下了车，试图把树枝拉到路边。A. got over克服；B. got through完成；C. got off下车；D. got away逃脱。根据后文“tried to pull the branch to the roadside”指作者下了车，试图把树枝拉到路边。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它比我想象的要重得多，但我开始移动它。A. shorter更短的；B. longer更长的；C. easier更容易的；D. heavier更重的。根据上文it指代路上的树枝，即树枝比作者想象的更重。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它比我想象的要重得多，但我开始移动它。A. observe观察；B. leave离开；C. move移动；D. replace代替。根据后文“Inch by inch I pulled it off the road”可知，作者开始移动树枝。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当它最终被移到一边时，我站了起来，感到如释重负。A. relieved安慰的；B. depressed沮丧的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. concerned担忧的。根据上文“When it was finally moved to the side I stood up and felt ____12____.”可知，作者排除了路上的危险，感到如释重负。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：就在我这样做的时候，一辆红色的小轿车快速驶过，溅起路上的一滩水，把我的裤子弄湿了。A. politely礼貌地；B. quickly快速地；C. gratefully感谢地；D. carefully仔细地。根据后文“hit a pool of water in the road and made my pants wet”可知，一辆红色的小轿车快速驶过，溅起路上的一滩水，故选B。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没有生气，只是嘲笑这一切的荒谬。A. satisfied感到满意的；B. amazed感到惊奇的；C. threatened受到威胁的；D. annoyed生气的。根据上文“hit a pool of water in the road and made my pants wet”可知，车子溅起的水把作者的裤子打湿了，但是作者没有生气。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这种情况发生时，请记住，你做好事的真正原因是因为你内心的善良。A. kindness善良；B. curiosity好奇心；C. honesty诚实；D. regret后悔。根据上文“When this happens just remember that the real reason you do good”以及作者的经历可知，做好事的真正原因是因为你内心的善良。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Late on Sunday night in a remote mountain village in southwest China’s Yunnan Province, a crowd burst into applause because their native tea forests lands ____36____ (record) on the World Heritage Site list at the 45th session of UNESCO’s World Heritage Committee. ____37____ they had heard cheered them up, so people from multiple ethnic groups ____38____ (dress) in traditional clothing joined a celebratory bonfire (篝火) on Jingmai Mountain in Pu’er City, Yunnan. The Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of the Jingmai Mountain in Pu’er became China’s 57th entry on the World Heritage Site list, ____39____ is also the first World Heritage Site with the theme of tea. The landscape is mainly centered on ____40____ ancient ways of planting and preserving the old tea forests. Based ____41____ long-term practices, local people developed an under-story growing (林下种植) technique ____42____ (create) ideal light conditions for the growing of tea trees through limited under-story growing. Meanwhile, it prevents insects ____43____ (eat) plants through the well-preserved forest ecosystem, so as to produce organic tea leaves without the ____44____ (apply) of pesticides (杀虫剂) and chemical fertilizers. This land-use system represents a ____45____ (absolute) extraordinary example of a human communication by Bulang and Dai peoples in a challenging environment. 【答案】36. were recorded 37. What 38. dressed 39. which 40. the 41. on 42. to create 43. eating 44. application 45. absolutely 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了云南省普洱市景迈山古茶园文化景观申遗成功的大事件。 【36题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意： 周日深夜，在中国西南部云南省的一个偏远山村，人群爆发出热烈的掌声，因为他们的原生茶林土地在联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会第45届会议上被列入世界遗产名录。record为本句谓语，茶树林和记载之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据句意，描述已发生的事，用一般过去时，主语是复数，be动词应用were。故填 were recorded。 【37题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：他们听到的消息鼓舞了他们，所以来自多个民族的人们穿着传统服装，在云南普洱市的景迈山参加了庆祝篝火晚会。此处为主语从句，从句中缺少heard后面的宾语，且指代他们所听到的消息，用what引导，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填 What。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们听到的消息鼓舞了他们，所以来自多个民族的人们穿着传统服装，在云南普洱市的景迈山参加了庆祝篝火晚会。此处是固定搭配：be dressed in，本句已有谓语动词joined，所以去掉be动词，dressed意为“穿着……衣服的”，表示状态，作后置定语。故填dressed。 【39题详解】 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：普洱景迈山老茶林文化景观成为中国第57个入选世界遗产名录的项目，这也是第一个以茶为主题的世界遗产。此处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代先行词The Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of the Jingmai Mountain，用which引导。故填which。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：景观主要以古老的种植和保护老茶林的方式为中心。根据句意，此处特指“以古老的种植和保护老茶林的方式”，前用定冠词修饰。故填the。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：在长期的实践基础上，当地人发展了一种下层种植技术，通过有限的下层种植，为茶树的生长创造理想的光照条件。based on…意为“以……为基础”。故填 on。 42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在长期的实践基础上，当地人发展了一种下层种植技术，通过有限的下层种植，为茶树的生长创造理想的光照条件。本句已有谓语动词developed，所以此处应是非谓语动词，根据句意，此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填 to create。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同时，通过保护完好的森林生态系统，防止昆虫啃食植物，从而生产出不使用杀虫剂和化肥的优质有机茶叶。此处prevent insects后省略from，为固定搭配：prevent sth. (from) doing，表示“阻止昆虫去（主动）啃食”。故填eating。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：同时，通过保护完好的森林生态系统，防止昆虫啃食植物，从而生产出不使用杀虫剂和化肥的优质有机茶叶。此处作without的宾语，故用名词application，表示“应用、使用”。故填application。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：这种土地利用的系统代表了布朗族和傣族人在充满挑战的环境中交流的一个的确非常杰出的例子。此处作状语，修饰extraordinary，故应用副词，表示“的确、确实”。故填absolutely。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，本月学校将举办科技节，你决定参加英语社的“The Internet in My Life”主题演讲比赛。请你写一份演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1．互联网对你日常生活的影响； 2．如何发挥互联网的积极作用。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 The Internet in My Life Good morning, my dear fellow schoolmates! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for your listening! 【答案】 The Internet in My Life Good morning, my dear fellow schoolmates! Today I am very glad to have the opportunity to make this speech about “The Internet in My Life”. As we all know, nowadays the Internet is playing a significant role in everyone’s life. For me, the Internet is such a powerful tool that it can broaden my horizons and fuel my growth. And my daily activities are closely linked to it, such as looking up for information, staying in touch with friends, streaming music and videos, and playing online games. I can’t even imagine my life without the Internet. However, every coin has two sides. There’s no denying that the Internet also brings some negative effects. Therefore, it is a must for teenagers of our age to form a good habit of using the Internet, and make use of it properly and reasonably, making it work for us. That’s all. Thank you for your listening! 【解析】 【导语】本篇是应用文写作。本月学校将举办科技节，你决定参加英语社的“The Internet in My Life”主题演讲比赛，要求考生写一份演讲稿参赛。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 高兴的：glad→delighted 机会：opportunity→chance 重要的：significant→important 活动：activity→event 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Therefore, it is a must for teenagers of our age to form a good habit of using the Internet, and make use of it properly and reasonably, making it work for us. 拓展句：Therefore, it is imperative for teenagers of our age to cultivate a healthy habit of using the Internet, ensuring that we make proper and reasonable use of it so that it can effectively work for our benefit, enhancing our knowledge and skills. 【点睛】[高分句型1]As we all know, nowadays the Internet is playing a significant role in everyone’s life.(as引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]For me, the Internet is such a powerful tool that it can broaden my horizons and fuel my growth.(such...that...连接的结果状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mo and Terry were best friends. Whether they were walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend, they were hardly out of each other’s sight. But several weeks ago, Terry started to stay away from Mo, which confused Mo. This day, they had a physics exam, so Mo was waiting outside her class. She hated physics, because it was her worst subject. Terry looked back at her from the front, then looked away quickly. Mo thought she looked guilty. Terry didn’t have a problem with physics. “Hi, Mo. What’s wrong with Terry? I thought you were friends,” said one of her classmates, as Mo arrived. “Yes, so did I,” said Mo, “but she hasn’t spoken to me for two weeks. She promised to help me revise for the physics exam, but then she ignored all my calls and texts. And when I rang her house, her mum told me she was busy. She doesn’t remember who her friends are!” said Mo angrily. The other students were going into the exam room. The exam started. Mo couldn’t answer question number five. She looked up and saw Terry sitting in the next row. Mo was surprised. Terry was holding her phone under the table and she was reading from it. Is that how Terry always got good grades? She felt really angry at Terry but didn’t know what to do. It wasn’t fair! Mo never cheated and she failed lots of exams. Terry had already put her phone away when Mo looked up again. She looked back at Mo and smiled sadly. Actually, Terry’s family were having a terrible time: her father was in the hospital because of a heart attack. Her father had a big operation today, and Terry was very worried. She couldn’t wait to check her mother’s message on the phone. But Mo knew nothing about it. The bell rang. “Stop writing and put your pens down,” said Mr. Reed, a caring and easygoing teacher who was popular among students. Oh no, Mo hadn’t answered two of the questions. She was going to fail again! After the test, Mo wanted to talk to Terry, but she couldn’t find her. She was angry with Terry but she didn’t know what to do about Terry. Then, Mo decided to go to the office. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150字左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 “Mr. Reed, I have something to tell you.” Mo whispered. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Knowing the truth, Mo felt guilty. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 “Mr. Reed, I have something to tell you.” Mo whispered. Mr. Reed looked up from the papers. Mo said with anger, “I think Terry might be cheating on the exam. I saw her looking at her phone under the table. I’m sure she was reading answers from it.” Mr. Reed’s eyebrows furrowed in concern. He couldn’t bear anyone cheating, especially the student who he thought was an excellent one. So he let Terry in right away. “Did you use your phone in the exam?” He asked. Taking a glance at Mo, Terry understood what happened, and she took her phone out of the pocket and opened it. To their surprise, Terry cried and explained she was so worried about her father that she couldn’t wait to check the message. Knowing the truth, Mo felt guilty. She realized that she had jumped to conclusions and hadn’t even tried to understand why Terry had been avoiding her. She realized that true friendship meant supporting each other through tough times, not just sharing happy moments. She decided to apologize to Terry and offer her support. After school, Mo found Terry alone and explained that she had misunderstood. Terry was relieved and grateful for Mo’s understanding. Their friendship was restored, and they learned an important lesson about the value of communication and compassion. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是读后续写，文章以人物为线索展开，Mo和Terry是好朋友，但最近Terry一直躲着Mo，这让Mo很困惑。在物理考试中，Mo发现Terry偷偷查看手机，以为Terry一直是靠着作弊取得好成绩的，而自己却好多次不及格，她觉得不公平。Mo向老师告发了Terry，但令人惊讶的是，Terry并没有作弊，而是因为父亲生病住院，在考试中忍不住悄悄查看消息。知道了真相后，Mo非常后悔自己误会了Terry，向Terry道歉。她们的关系又恢复如初了。 【详解】1. 续写线索： ①由续写第一段首句“‘Reed先生，我有话要告诉你。’Mo轻声说。”可知，第一段可以描写Mo向老师告发Terry在考试中看手机的行为，但没想到Terry只是为了查看关于父亲的信息。 ②由续写第二段首句“知道真相后，Mo感到愧疚。”可知，第二段可以描写Mo为自己误会了Terry而感到愧疚，向Terry道歉，二人关系和好如初。 2. 段落续写：Mo向老师告发Terry作弊——老师叫Terry进来——Terry解释看手机的原因——Mo知道真相后感到愧疚——Mo向Terry道歉——二人关系和好 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①容忍：bear/stand/tolerate ②瞥：take a glance at/glance at/glimpse/have a glimpse at ③向……道歉：apologize to/make an apology to 情绪类 ①生气地：with anger/angrily ②惊讶：surprise/amazement ③担心的：worried/concerned ④感激的：grateful/thankful 【点睛】【高分句型1】Taking a glance at Mo, Terry understood what happened, and she took her phone out of the pocket and opened it. (使用了现在分词作状语以及what引导宾语从句) 【高分句型2】She realized that she had jumped to conclusions and hadn’t even tried to understand why Terry had been avoiding her. (使用了that和why引导的宾语从句、不定式作宾语) 1～5CCBAB 6～10 CACAB 11～15BCCAB 16～20CBABA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$