UNIT 1 Writing——如何写英文日记(课件ppt)-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册同步练测(外研版2019)
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UNIT1 A new start
Writing——如何写英文日记
Writing——如何写英文日记
英文日记和中文日记一样, 是用来记叙一天中所发生的有意义的事情或对将来
的打算等。日记可分为记叙、议论、描写及抒情等。记叙类是记述当天自己生活、
学习中发生的事情。议论类是对生活中的某一事情或情况现象谈自己的看法, 发表
议论。描写类或抒情类, 则是对某人物、某事物的特征作细致的描述, 或针对某
事物抒发自己的感情。
[对应学生用书第23页]
UNIT1 A new start
1. 格式
一般是在右上角写上当天的日期、星期以及当天的天气情况, 表示天气情况的
词一般是形容词, 如: fine(晴朗的)、cold(寒冷的)、snowy(下雪)、sunny
(阳光灿烂的)、rainy(下雨的)、cloudy(阴天的)等。
2. 时态
写日记的时间一般是在下午、晚上, 有时也可以在第二天补写。因此, 日记
中所记叙的事情通常发生在过去, 常用一般过去时;但当记叙天气、描写景色或展
望未来时, 可以用一般现在时或一般将来时。
UNIT1 A new start
3. 正文
写日记不是记流水账, 要抓住最有趣、最有意义、最难忘的事情, 并结合自
己的体会写。
4. 人称
由于日记的内容多为记叙自己的亲身经历或抒发感慨, 所以多用第一人称和第
三人称。
5. 顺序
无论是哪种类型的日记, 都应该注意写作的顺序。记叙类的一定要交代好事情
发生的前后顺序, 议论抒情类的一定要做到先叙述, 后议论。
UNIT1 A new start
[基本框架]
英文日记通常由书端和正文两个部分组成。日记常以第一人称记下当天生活中
的所见、所闻、所做或所想的事情。书端是专门写日记的日期、星期和天气的。右
上角是日期和星期以及当天的天气情况, 如:Sunny、Fine、Rainy、Windy、
Snowy、Cloudy等。日记的正文是日记的主要部分, 写在星期和日期的正下方, 可
以顶格写, 也可以内缩3至5个字母的空间。
UNIT1 A new start
[常用词语]
1. fresh 新鲜的;清新的
2. peaceful 和平的;平静的
3. respect 尊敬;尊重
4. achieve 达到;取得
5. dream of 梦想;梦见
6. clean and tidy 干净整洁
7. wake up 醒来
8. get up 起床
UNIT1 A new start
9. get changed 换衣服
10. gather/meet at the gate 在大门口集合
11. by bike/bus/subway 骑自行车/坐公共汽车/乘地铁
12. on foot 步行
13. go shopping 购物
14. take part in 参加;参与
15. watch films 看电影
UNIT1 A new start
[常用语句]
1. It was a fine/nice day.
天气晴朗。
2. We decided to go out for a picnic today.
我们决定今天出去野餐。
3. My classmates and I went to the park to do some voluntary work.
我和我们班的同学去公园做义务劳动。
UNIT1 A new start
4. I had a good time today./I enjoyed myself today.
我今天玩得很高兴。
5. I will never forget it.
我永远不会忘记这件事。
6. What a warm and meaningful day!
多么温馨而又富有意义的一天!
UNIT1 A new start
7. Although everyone was very tired, we felt very happy because we had done a
meaningful job.
虽然大家都很累, 但我们很开心, 因为我们做了一件有意义的工作。
8. I will never forget my first day at senior high.
我永远不会忘记我高中的第一天。
9. Before we knew it, we had to say goodbye and get back home.
我们还没来得及了解就不得不说再见回家了。
10. As soon as we got there, we were divided into several groups.
我们一到那儿就被分成了几个小组。
UNIT1 A new start
假定你是李华, 你正在英国某高中参加你们学校的“交换生项目”, 请你用
英语写一篇日记, 叙述你在新学校第一周的学习生活。内容包括:
1. 学校印象;2.同学印象;3.个人感受。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
UNIT1 A new start
[审题谋篇]
明确体裁话题:日记;叙述学习生活。
确定人称时态:以第一、三人称及一般过去、现在时为主。
布局文章架构:首段:简单介绍自己的身份;
中段:学校、同学印象;
尾段:个人感受。
列出核心要点:
1. 简单介绍个人情况;
2. 描述对学校、同学的印象;
3. 个人感受。
UNIT1 A new start
[词汇推敲]
1. 交换生
2. 远离
3. 想家的
4. 习惯于
5. 校园
6. 坐落于, 位于
7. 山脚下
8. 与……交流
an exchange student
be away from
homesick
get used to
campus
lie/locate
at the foot of a mountain
communicate with
UNIT1 A new start
[遣词造句]
①One week .
一周过去了。
②I came to this school .
我作为交换生来到这所学校。
③ , I have been away from my parents alone.
我第一次离开父母, 只身一人。
④The campus lies .
校园坐落在山脚下。
has passed
as an exchange student
For the first time
at the foot of a mountain
UNIT1 A new start
⑤There is all around.
四周都是自然风光。
natural scenery
⑥My classmates are .
我的同学很友好。
⑦They make me .
他们让我不那么想家。
very friendly
less homesick
UNIT1 A new start
[句式升级]
1. 用since引导的时间状语从句合并句①与句②
2. 用It is the first time that升级句③
3. 用定语从句合并句④与句⑤
4. 用so…that…合并句⑥与句⑦
One week has passed since I came to this school as an exchange student.
It is the first time that I have been away from my parents alone.
The campus lies at the foot of a mountain where there is natural scenery all around.
My classmates are so friendly that they make me less homesick.
UNIT1 A new start
[妙笔成篇]
[参考范文]
Thursday 2 September
One week has passed since I came to this school as an exchange student.
It is the first time that I have been away from my parents alone, so I felt homesick
the moment I arrived in England.However, I soon got used to the new environment.I
have much to express about my new school.The campus lies at the foot of a mountain
where there is natural scenery all around.The buildings all have a strong British style.My
classmates are so friendly that they make me less homesick.Although I have difficulty
communicating with them, they always try their best to make themselves understood.
I think I’ll spend this period of studying here happily and I can surely benefit much.
UNIT1 A new start
你叫张扬, 是新华中学的高一学生。过了一个漫长的暑假, 今天是你高中生
活的第一天, 你无比激动。请用日记的形式记叙所发生的事以及自己的所思所想。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
UNIT1 A new start
[参考范文]
Thursday 3 September
Before the first day of high school life, thinking of the new environment, I felt a
bit excited.
I was enjoying the new campus when someone talked to me.Turning around in
panic, I saw it was my former classmate in primary school, Li Zheng.He told me we
would face more challenges and pressure than before.How impressive his words were!
Keep calm and be well prepared for my future.Being able to recognize the new students
and teachers is my greatest gain.
Similarly, I will also face many difficulties one by one.I might have difficulties in
learning and getting along with classmates.However, I will make the most of the three
years in high school.
UNIT1 A new start
高效训练 反馈达标
UNIT1 A new start
单元检测卷
UNIT1 A new start
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