内容正文:
Section Ⅱ Using language
[对应学生用书第9页]
Ⅰ.重点单词
▶基础单词
1. poster n. 海报
2. drama n. 戏剧
3. band n. 乐队, 乐团
4. debate n. 讨论, 辩论
5. stage n. 舞台
6. inner adj. (想法或情感)未表达出来的, 隐藏的, 内心的
7. topic n. 话题, 论题
8. volunteer n. 志愿者, 义务工作者, 自愿参加者
9. gain v. 获得, 赢得
10. schedule n. 计划表, 进度表, 日程表
▶拓展单词
1. argue v.争论, 争辩→argument n.争论;争辩;争吵
2. sharp adj.敏锐的, 聪明的→sharpen v.(使)锋利;尖锐;清晰→sharpener n.磨具;削具
3. intelligent adj.有智慧的, 聪明的→intelligence n.智力;聪明;智能
4. investigate v.查明, 调查→investigation n.调查;侦查→investigator n.调查者;调查员
5. vary v.(根据情况)变化;改变→ various adj.各种各样的, 各种不同的→variety n.多样化;变化
6. apply v.申请→applicant n.申请人→application n.申请;应用
Ⅱ.重点短语
1. stay fit/healthy 保持健康
2. come along (尤用于鼓励别人参加某活动)来吧;一起来;加把劲儿, 赶快;进展
3. take part in 参加;参与
4. such as 例如
5. care about 关心;忧虑;惦念;在乎
6. play a part(in) (在……中)起作用;(在……中)扮演角色
7. apply to … 向……申请;适应……;适用于……
8. take up 占用;占据;开始从事;接受;拿起
9. at a time 每次;一次
10. act out 将……表演出来
Ⅲ.重点句型
1. These activities not only help them gain more skills, but also teach them to care about others.
这些活动不仅帮助他们获得更多的技能, 而且教会他们关心他人。
2. To help them do this , some senior high schools offer courses in time management.
为了帮助他们做到这一点, 一些高中开设了时间管理课程。
3. Listen again if necessary .
必要时再听一遍。
[对应学生用书第10页]
[核心词汇]
1. argue v.争论, 争辩
(教材P7)Argue about the week’s hottest topics with the school’s sharpest minds!
与全校最敏锐的人物辩论每周热点!
(1) argue with sb. about/over sth. 与某人争论某事
argue for/against sth. 赞成/反对某事
argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事
(2) argument n. 争论;争吵;论点
beyond argument 无可辩解
It’s no use arguing with him about the question for he won’t change his opinion.
关于这个问题和他争论是没有用的, 他是不会改变自己的观点的。
We tried many ways to argue him into accepting our advice, but in vain.
我们想尽各种办法劝说他接受我们的建议, 但都是徒劳。
[活学活用]
(1)单句语法填空
①We tried to argue him out of going (go)on such a dangerous journey.
②The children are arguing with their parents about/over where to spend their holiday.
③When this happens, the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument (argue).
(2)单句写作
④说服农民相信科学种田是我们的任务。
It is our task to argue the peasants into believing scientific farming.
2. various adj.各种各样的, 各种不同的
(教材P8)In the UK and the US, senior high school students take part in various after-school activities, such as club activities and volunteer work.
在英国和美国, 高中学生参加各种课后活动, 例如俱乐部活动和志愿者活动。
(1) vary v. (根据情况)变化;改变
vary from…to… 由……到……不等
(2) variety n. 多样化;变化
a variety of=varieties of
种类繁多的……;种种……
To do this, they have used a variety of tools and technologies.
为此, 他们使用了各种工具和技术。
As in China, the climate in Canada varies, depending on the area.
正如中国一样, 加拿大的气候也因地而异。
[活学活用]
(1)单句语法填空
①I like reading the story books very much, varying (vary)from Chinese stories to English stories.
②The research team is made up of the pupils, whose age vary from 10 to 15.
③We may have various (vary)ways to deal with such a situation.
(2)单句写作
④公园中有各种各样的植物与花。
There are various/a variety of/varieties of plants and flowers in this park.
3. volunteer n.志愿者, 义务工作者, 自愿参加者
(教材P8)In the UK and the US, senior high school students take part in various after-school activities, such as club activities and volunteer work.
在英国和美国, 高中学生参加各种课后活动, 例如俱乐部活动和志愿者活动。
(1) volunteer v. 自愿;志愿
volunteer for… 自愿参加……
volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事
volunteer as… 志愿当……
(2) voluntary adj. 自愿的;志愿的
How do you find if I volunteer for some work?
你觉得我主动做一些工作怎么样?
You could volunteer to teach the teenagers to learn English.
你可以自愿去教青少年学英语。
[活学活用]
(1)单句语法填空
①Why do you want to volunteer for our organization?
②Four people volunteered to help (help)workers decorate the gym for the dancers.
③In my opinion, you had better do some voluntary (volunteer)work at the weekends.
(2)单句写作
④这对夫妇经常自愿参加帮助有困难的人的活动。
The couple often volunteer to take part in activities that help the people in trouble.
4. apply v.申请
(教材P8)After-school activities also play a part when students apply to college.
学生申请大学时, 课外活动也起到了一定的作用。
(1) apply(to…)for… (向……)申请……
apply to… 适应……;适用于……
apply…to… 把……运用到……中;把……涂到……上
apply oneself to(doing)sth.
集中精力于(做)某事
(2) applicant n. 申请人
(3) application n. 申请;申请书;应用
Apply yourself to your study and you will pass your exam.
专心学习, 你会通过考试的。
We should know not only the theory but also how to apply it to practice.
我们不仅应知道理论, 还应知道怎样把理论应用于实践。
[语境助记]
The applicants must hand in their applications first if they want to apply for the job.
申请人如果想申请这份工作, 就必须先上交他们的申请书。
[活学活用]
(1)单句语法填空
①You will pass your exams if you really apply yourself to working (work).
②In this way, they can better apply theory to practice.
③She made an application (apply)to the company for the post.
(2)单句写作
④我写信申请学生志愿者的职位。
I’m writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer.
5. schedule n.计划表, 进度表, 日程表
(教材P8)However, they can take up a lot of time, so students have to learn to organise their busy schedules.
然而它们占用了大量的时间, 因此学生们不得不学会统筹自己繁忙的日程表。
(1) on schedule 按时间表;准时
ahead of/behind schedule
提前/晚于预定时间(或计划)
(2) be scheduled for… 安排在……
be scheduled to do… (某人)预定做……
We finished the task on schedule while they did behind schedule.
我们按时完成了任务而他们没有按时完成。
She is scheduled to give a speech tonight, hoping all of us will attend it.
她预定今晚发表一场演讲, 希望我们所有人都参加。
[活学活用]
(1)单句语法填空
①The meeting has been scheduled for tomorrow afternoon.
②The train arrived at the station on schedule, but he was late for it again.
③Our school sports meeting is scheduled to take (take)place from next Wednesday to Friday.
(2)单句写作
④尽管有许多困难, 我们还是提前完成了任务。
In spite of all the difficulties, we fulfilled our task ahead of schedule .
[重点句型]
not only…but also…不但……而且……
(教材P8)These activities not only help them gain more skills, but also teach them to care about others.
这些活动不仅帮助他们获得更多的技能, 而且教会他们关心他人。
[句式剖析]
not only…but also…“不但……而且……”, 连接并列成分。
[归纳拓展]
(1)not only…but also…用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分, 着重强调后者, 意为“不仅……而且……”;其中的also有时可以省略。
(2)not only…but also…若连接两个句子, 且not only 位于句首时, not only 后面的句子要用部分倒装。
(3)若not only…but also…连接的两个成分作主语, 其谓语的单复数通常与靠近的主语保持一致。
Not only the child but also his parents like this movie.
不仅这个孩子喜欢这部电影, 他的父母也喜欢。
Not only does it build ourselves up, but it also enriches our school life.
它不仅增强了我们的体质, 而且丰富了我们的学校生活。
[活学活用]
(1)单句语法填空
①By the activities in our English club, we not only practise but also learn more English.
②Not only I but also Jane and Mary are (be)tired of having the exam one after another.
③Not only does he speak English correctly, but he also speaks it fluently.
(2)句型转换
④The teacher was not only strict with us, but also he cared for us.
→Not only was the teacher strict with us , but also he cared for us.
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