UNIT 4 Section Ⅱ Using language（Word练习）【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册同步练测（外研版2019）

UNIT 4 Section Ⅱ　Using language [对应素能提升训练第38页] [基础语用题] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1. He wanted to buy a pack　 of cigarettes. 2. You can read an inspiring　 book or watch a movie to get the courage you need to move forward. 3. A sense of humour　 is a social skill to help you build good relationships with others. 4. Many people believe that the milk should be poured　 into the cup before the coffee. 5. For breakfast， she had only a slice　 of bread. 6. Thank you for sharing this encouraging story with us， which has increased our confidence and aroused our 　passion　（激情）. 7. The family continues to be the primary source of care and 　comfort　（安慰）for people as they grow older. 8. She was extremely 　anxious　（焦虑的）about her exam. 9. He’s a good teacher， but he doesn’t have much 　patience　（耐心）with the naughty pupils. 10. Honesty is a good 　quality　（品质）which the Chinese honor and admire. Ⅱ.短语填空 work out；mix sth. with sth.；up to；agree on；feel like 1. The deal fell apart when we failed to 　agree on　 the price. 2. It’s much better if you can sometimes 　mix　 business 　with　 pleasure. 3. At present I 　feel like　 a holiday in a northern place. 4. He advised me to 　work out　 regularly to keep fit. 5. I want to know what he is 　up to　 these days. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1. The factory turned out more than 1，000 washing machines a week， and most of them were 　of　 high quality. 2. When I entered the room， she was waiting 　anxiously　（anxious）by the phone. 3. The lecture was so 　inspiring　（inspire）that they were all excited. 4. The noise of the car died away in the 　distance　（distant）. 5. They’ve decided to postpone 　having　（have）a family for a while. 6. He’s a good teacher， and he has much 　patience　（patient）with the slower pupils. 7. When the girl studied in England， she lived with a host family 　whose　 members always helped her. 8. The man is talking about the teachers and things 　that　 encouraged him greatly in school. 9. The man 　who/that　 is talking with my father is a policeman. 10. The professor 　who/whom/that　 you wish to see has gone abroad. Ⅳ.完成句子 1. We must 　make it clear to the public that　 something should be done to stop pollution. 我们必须使公众明白应该采取措施制止污染。 2.　It’s very important for college students　 to think and live independently. 对于大学生来说， 独立思考、独立生活是很重要的。 3. This is the very book 　that I am looking for　. 这正是我要找的那本书。 4. Those 　who survived the floods　 could hardly believe what had happened. 那些在洪水中幸存下来的人很难相信所发生的事情。 5. Everything 　that should be done　 has been done. 应当做的事情都已经做了。 Ⅴ.语段填空（用适当的关系代词完成下列语篇） Do you know the man 1.　who/that　 wrote this book？He was a well-known man 2.　whose　 name was Jason， one of the engineers 3.　who/that　 came from Russia in the 1950s. He worked in the same factory in 4.　which　 my father once worked. When he came to China， the first thing 5.　that　 he did was to visit the factory 6.　that/which　 did research on trolley buses and found out the reason for 7.　which　 China was so backward in it. Then he spent every minute 8.　that　 he could spare to help China develop transportation. As is mentioned above， Jason was a foreigner 9.　who/that　 made great contributions to our country and was a kind man to 10.　whom　 we should say thanks. [能力提升题] Ⅰ.阅读理解 　　（淮安高一期中）It doesn’t matter if you have one friend or 20， because there are only a few people in this world that can make you truly happy. For me， my family and my three best girlfriends mean everything to me. Some days I didn’t want to go to school because I felt so disappointed in myself but I don’t regret a thing. It makes you stronger as a person， and if you are able to mend your friendships like I have done， then you can do anything. My mom always told me， “Stephanie， remember that a friend is a gift that you give yourself. A friend will make you laugh and be there for the good and the bad. A true friend will never make fun of you. If a friend is a piece of work， then he or she has never been a friend at all. A friend is the biggest gift to yourself.” Everyone is going to make mistakes but please don’t push them away， especially if it’s someone you really care about. I know when I make a mistake I beat myself up about it. I just wish someone would have reached out a hand to help me back up on my feet like my best friends did. If someone is new or doesn’t have a friend， please reach out and befriend them because that small action could mean the world to them. Now that I’m older， I understand what my mom has been trying to tell me， and now I know that the friends that I choose will also be the kinds of friends that I would want to be surrounded by forever. [语篇导读]　这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了朋友的意义。 1. The writer was unwilling to go to school because　　　　. A. she was disappointed in herself B. she regretted something she had done C. she was busy trying to fix a friendship D. she went to buy a gift for her mother 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段“Some days I didn’t want to go to school because I felt so disappointed in myself but I don’t regret a thing.（有些日子我不想去上学， 因为我对自己感到很失望， 但我不后悔一件事。）”可知， 作者不愿去上学， 是因为对自己感到失望。故选A。 答案　A 2. According to the passage， a true friend should be a person that 　　　　. A. often gives you gifts B. makes you happy C. does both good and bad things to you D. seldom makes fun of you 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段“A friend will make you laugh and be there for the good and the bad. A true friend will never make fun of you. If a friend is a piece of work， then he or she has never been a friend at all. A friend is the biggest gift to yourself.（朋友会让你开怀大笑， 无论遇到好与坏， 他都会陪在你身边。真正的朋友永远不会取笑你。如果朋友是一份工作， 那么他或她根本就不是朋友。朋友是给自己最大的礼物。）”可知， 真正的朋友让你开怀大笑。故选B。 答案　B 3. It can be inferred from the passage that the writer 　　　　. A. doesn’t have many friends B. doesn’t think that friends will make her truly happy C. understands what a friend means to her D. has nothing except her family and three girlfriends 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段“If someone is new or doesn’t have a friend， please reach out and befriend them because that small action could mean the world to them.（如果有人是新来的， 或者没有朋友， 请伸出手和他们交朋友， 因为一个小小的举动对他们来说可能意味着整个世界。）”可知， 在作者看来， 交朋友这个小举动对没有朋友的人来说意味着整个世界。作者理解朋友对她的意义。故选C。 答案　C 4. If you hope to have a friend， you should do the following EXCEPT 　　　　. A. giving advice and offering help if he or she makes mistakes B. regarding him or her as a piece of work C. considering him or her a valuable gift D. trying to treat a newcomer as a friend 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段“A friend is the biggest gift to yourself.”可知， 选项C正确。最后一段“If someone is new or doesn’t have a friend， please reach out and befriend them”对待新人要和他交朋友， 选项D与文意相符；最后一段“Everyone is going to make mistakes but please don’t push them away， especially if it’s someone you really care about. I know when I make a mistake I beat myself up about it. I just wish someone would have reached out a hand to help me back up on my feet like my best friends did.”当朋友犯错误时， 应该给予朋友帮忙。选项A与文意相符；最后一段“Now that I’m older， I understand what my mom has been trying to tell me， and now I know that the friends that I choose will also be the kinds of friends that I would want to be surrounded by forever.”朋友应该是永远相伴， 如果你希望有一个朋友， 你不应该把他或她当作是一份工作。所以选项B错误。故选B。 答案　B Ⅱ.完形填空 （湖北高一期中）Not being able to see someone you love for a long time is hard， but it does make a reunion（重逢）more special. Owen and Stevie 　1　 several years ago at their school in Chicago. They became close friends and it seemed that nothing could 　2　 them. Unfortunately， their friendship was 　3　 three years ago when Owen and his family moved to Missouri. Owen and Stevie were 　4　 to keep their long-distance friendship.　5　， it wasn’t easy not being able to see their best friend every day. Recently， Owen’s dad was 　6　 for a business trip to Chicago. The two families naturally took advantage of this amazing 　7　 for a reunion. Instead of telling Stevie the great news， they kept the 　8　 from him. When the big day arrived， Stevie was 　9　 kept in the dark. That day， Stevie’s mum 　10　 to pick him up early. Little did Stevie know that his best friend was 　11　 him in the back seat. When Stevie 　12　 his mum’s car with a basketball in his hand， Owen was hiding in the car. Yet the moment the door opened wide， so did Stevie’s 　13　！ “What are you doing here？！” Stevie said with a big 　14　. “I’m 　15　 you in Chicago！That’s what I’m doing here，” Owen replied， then giving Stevie a huge hug. “I feel like I’m dreaming，” Stevie said. [语篇导读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了欧文和史蒂夫之间的友谊之情。 1. A. cheated B. debated C. met D. fought 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：欧文和史蒂夫几年前在芝加哥他们的学校认识的。根据下文“They became close friends（他们成了亲密的朋友）”可知， 此处是指几年前他们在学校“结识”。故选C。 答案　C 2. A. attract B. separate C. damage D. calm 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：他们成了亲密的朋友， 似乎什么也不能把他们分开。根据“They became close friends”可知， 因为是亲密朋友， 所以此处是指不能把他们“分开”。故选B。 答案　B 3. A. recognized B. built C. admired D. challenged 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：不幸的是， 他们的友谊在三年前受到了挑战， 当时欧文一家搬到了密苏里州。根据“Owen and his family moved to Missouri”可知， 此处应该是指他们的友谊受到了“挑战”。故选D。 答案　D 4. A. determined B. annoyed C. confused D. frightened 解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：欧文和史蒂夫决心保持他们的异地友谊。根据上文“They became close friends”可知， 他们是亲密的朋友， 所以对维护他们之间的异地友谊肯定是“有决心的”。故选A。 答案　A 5. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Instead 解析　考查副词辨析。句意：然而， 每天都不能见到他们最好的朋友， 这并不容易。根据“it wasn’t easy not being able to see their best friend every day”可知， 此处和上文是转折关系， 所以用However“然而”。故选A。 答案　A 6. A. attacked B. threatened C. scheduled D. forgiven 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：最近， 欧文的爸爸被安排去芝加哥出差。根据“for a business trip to Chicago”可知， 此处用schedule的被动语态表示“被安排”出差。故选C。 答案　C 7. A. choice B. adventure C. holiday D. opportunity 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：这两个家庭很自然地利用了这个难得的机会重聚。上文提到欧文的爸爸被安排去芝加哥出差， 再根据“took advantage of”可知， 此处用opportunity指两个家庭利用这次“机会”重聚。故选D。 答案　D 8. A. joy B. secret C. opinion D. emotion 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：他们没有把这个好消息告诉史蒂夫， 而是对他隐瞒了这个秘密。根据下文“Owen was hiding in the car.（欧文躲在车里。）”可知， 他们没有把这个好消息告诉史蒂夫， 所以此处用secret表示“保密”。故选B。 答案　B 9. A. hardly B. extremely C. completely D. likely 解析　考查副词辨析。句意：当这个重要的日子到来时， 史蒂夫完全被蒙在鼓里。根据“kept in the dark”可知， 他们对史蒂夫隐瞒了这个秘密， 所以此处用副词completely表示“完全地”被蒙在鼓里。故选C。 答案　C 10. A. drove B. ran C. walked D. cycled 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：那天， 史蒂夫的妈妈早早开车来接他。根据下文“Owen was hiding in the car.”可知， 史蒂夫的妈妈是“开车”接他的。故选A。 答案　A 11. A. searching for B. waiting for C. focusing on D. taking control of 解析　考查动词短语辨析。句意：史蒂夫一点儿也不知道他最好的朋友正在后座上等他。 根据“in the back seat”可知， 此处应该是躲在后座“等待”好友史蒂夫。故选B。 答案　B 12. A. left B. slid C. pushed D. reached 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：当史蒂夫拿着篮球来到他妈妈的车前时， 欧文正躲在车里。分析语境再根据his mum’s car可知， 此处用reached表示“到达”妈妈的车前。故选D。 答案　D 13. A. eyes B. schoolbag C. basketball D. mother 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：然而当门打开的那一刻， 史蒂夫的眼睛也睁大了！ 根据“Yet the moment the door opened wide”和“so did”可知， 此处指史蒂夫的“眼睛”也像门一样打开（睁大）了。故选A。 答案　A 14. A. breath B. apology C. surprise D. wish 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：“你在这儿干什么？！” 史蒂夫吃惊地说。 上文提到他们对史蒂夫是保密的， 所以此刻史蒂夫见到好友欧文后肯定是吃惊的， 所以此处用surprise表示伴随着“惊讶”说。故选C。 答案　C 15. A. helping B. visiting C. contacting D. rescuing 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：“我正在芝加哥拜访你！这就是我在这里做什么，”欧文回答说， 然后给了史蒂夫一个大大的拥抱。上文提到这两个家庭很自然地利用了这个难得的机会重聚。所以此处指“我”已来到芝加哥， 正在“拜访”你。故选B。 答案　B Ⅲ.语法填空 　　It’s true that as you get older， you care less what people think about you， but some of us still have those moments sometimes. My friend， Tiffany， however， 1.　　　　（actual）never cares what people think and I love her for it. All you can do is watch her be herself and be very 2.　　　　（confidence）because what you see 3.　　　　（be）what you get. I’ve learned from Tiffany，4. 　　　　 is not afraid of holding anything back，5.　　　　（accept）my loud and talkative self rather than hiding it 6. 　　　　 some people because I’m afraid of being annoying（烦人的）or too much. She makes me laugh—well okay， if you know me， you’d know that anyone and anything can make me laugh in two 7. 　　　　（second）， but this girl can get me crying so fast because she can fall into a laugh attack（突然大笑）just as easily 8. 　　　　 me. She doesn’t judge me for saying or doing stupid things. She’ll also be the one 9. 　　　　（sit）next to me on the couch（长沙发）to make sure I’m okay. She and I have had some pretty deep talks and that’s something about our friendship that I value. We accept each other for who we are and she has helped me become much 10.　　　　（comfortable）to be myself. [语篇导读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与朋友之间的友谊。 1.解析　考查副词。句意：然而， 我的朋友蒂芙尼实际上从来不在乎别人怎么想， 我喜欢她这一点。分析句子结构可知， 此处为副词作状语修饰动词。故填actually。 答案　actually 2.解析　考查形容词。句意：你所能做的就是看着她做她自己， 并且非常自信， 因为你所看到的就是你所得到的。分析句子结构可知， 此处为形容词作表语。故填confident。 答案　confident 3.解析　考查时态和主谓一致。句意：你所能做的就是看着她做她自己， 并且非常自信， 因为你所看到的就是你所得到的。分析句子结构可知， 此处为谓语动词， 根据语境可知， 此处表示客观事实， 用一般现在时， 且设空处所在部分的主语为主语从句what you see， 看成第三人称单数。故填is。 答案　is 4.解析　考查定语从句。句意：蒂芙尼不怕保留任何东西， 我从她这儿学到了要接受我大声说话的自我， 而不是因为害怕烦人或太多而向某些人隐藏它。分析句子结构可知， 此处为关系词引导非限制性定语从句， 从句中缺少主语， 所以使用关系代词， 先行词Tiffany指的是人。故填who。 答案　who 5.解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：蒂芙尼不怕保留任何东西， 我从她这儿学到了要接受我大声说话的自我， 而不是因为害怕烦人或太多而向某些人隐藏它。分析句子结构可知， 此处为learn from sb. to do sth.意为“向某人学习做某事”， 所以此处应使用不定式形式。故填to accept。 答案　to accept 6.解析　考查介词。句意：蒂芙尼不怕保留任何东西， 我从她这儿学到了要接受我大声说话的自我， 而不是因为害怕烦人或太多而向某些人隐藏它。hide…from…意为“把……藏起来以躲避……”。故填from。 答案　from 7.解析　考查名词。句意：她能让我笑——好吧， 如果你了解我， 你就会知道任何人任何事都能让我在两秒钟内笑出来， 但是这个女孩能让我很快哭出来， 因为她和我一样容易发笑。second意为“秒”， 为可数名词， 根据空前的two可知， 此处表达复数意义。故填seconds。 答案　seconds 8.解析　考查连词。句意：她能让我笑——好吧， 如果你了解我， 你就会知道任何人任何事都能让我在两秒钟内笑出来， 但是这个女孩能让我很快哭出来， 因为她和我一样容易发笑。固定结构as＋adj./adv.＋as…意为“与……一样……”。故填as。 答案　as 9.解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：她也会坐在我旁边的沙发上， 确保我没事。分析句子结构可知， 此处为非谓语动词作后置定语， 修饰the one， 此处the one指代Tiffany， 因此逻辑主语the one与动词sit在逻辑上为主动关系， 所以使用现在分词形式。故填sitting。 答案　sitting 10.解析　考查形容词比较级。句意：我们接受彼此的本来面目， 她帮助我更自在地做自己。此处为形容词作表语， 根据语境以及空前的much可知， 此处表示比较意义， 所以使用比较级。故填more comfortable。 答案　more comfortable 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$