UNIT 1 Section Ⅱ Using language（Word练习）【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册同步练测（外研版2019）

UNIT 1 Section Ⅱ　Using language [对应素能提升训练第5页] [基础语用题] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1. The suggestion he put forward is still under 　debate　（讨论）. 2. His mind is as 　sharp　（敏锐的）as ever. 3. He is leaving the 　band　（乐队）to concentrate on his writing. 4. One’s facial expression may tell you some of his/her 　inner　（内心的）feelings. 5. Police are 　investigating　（调查）possible links between the murders. 6. It took a long time to 　gain　（获得）her confidence. 7. There are many 　topics　（主题）about the environment pollution for us to discuss. 8. The 　poster　（海报）inspires you to make efforts to achieve your goals. 9. The singer bowed to the audience and left the 　stage　（舞台）. 10. George is organized， easy-going， hard-working and 　intelligent　（有智慧的）. Ⅱ.短语填空 stay fit；come along；take part in；such as；care about；play a part in；apply to；take up；at a time；act out 1. The book doesn’t 　apply to　 beginners. 2. Get pairs of students to 　act out　 the dialogue in front of the class. 3. Geography also 　plays a part in　 making dialects. 4.　Take part in　 the activity and you will share your photos with more people. 5. To 　stay fit　， you need to exercise more. 6. One of the advantages is that we can find a variety of topics， 　such as　 science， culture and history. 7. Anxious all the time， I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour 　at a time　. 8. We’re going to the cinema tonight； why don’t you 　come along　 as well？ 9. Smartphones not only 　take up　 our valuable time， but also do great harm to our health. 10. Once you have friends， try to 　care about　 them. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1. It’s a great honour to be invited to do the 　voluntary　（volunteer）work for the disabled. 2. In the garden we can find a 　variety　（various）of plants. 3. The evening party is scheduled 　to take　（take） place on New Year’s Eve. 4. Two friends have an 　argument　（argue）that breaks up their friendship forever. 5. He filled the 　application　（apply）and posted it. 6. The professor chose one of the 　topics　（topic）for the students to prepare. 7. The country 　gained　（gain）its independence ten years ago. 8. With the local community aiding us with our 　investigation　（investigate）， we soon found out the criminal. 9. He 　sharpened　（sharp）his knife in preparation for carving the meat. 10. As he grew older， he became more 　intelligent　（intelligence）. Ⅳ.完成句子 1. Suitable school uniforms can not only show good discipline 　but also make us look more active　. 合适的校服不仅能展示良好的纪律而且使我们看上去更有活力。 2.　To make more progress　， we have no choice but to make full use of spare time. 为了取得更大的进步， 我们不得不充分利用好业余时间。 3. You may refer the matter to him 　if necessary　. 必要的话你可以把这件事委托给他。 4.　As/When it was his turn to deliver his speech　， he walked towards the microphone， nervous and embarrassed. 当轮到他发表演讲时， 他走到了麦克风前， 紧张而尴尬。 5. He injured his foot 　so/so that he was unable to play in the match　. 他的脚受伤了， 因此他不能参加比赛了。 Ⅴ.语段填空（用简单句的基本句型结构完成下列语篇） I went to school early 1.　this morning　（今天早上）. Classmates 2.　greeted each other　（互相打招呼）warmly.3.　There were　（有）seven lessons today. My deskmate sent me 4.　a gift　（一份礼物）. And I want to 5.　make friends with　（交朋友）him. The campus 6.　is beautiful　（美丽的）. I 7.　love　（喜欢）my school. [能力提升题] Ⅰ.阅读理解 　　These next three years in senior high school may see many relationships coming to an end， a lot of drama between people， and especially a lot of stress（压力）. During these next years， you’ll experience a lot， and hopefully， this advice could be of use to you. First of all， high school is not how the movies show it to be. There are no life-changing things that make you popular， and there are no big parties where teens enjoy themselves together and new friends are made. The reality is that you’ll stay up till three in the morning doing homework， the food in the school isn’t the best， and you will cry about everything. Just know walking through this next part of your life won’t be a simple walk in the park. You will go through difficulties， but at the end of the day， you’ll decide whether they’re going to influence you or not. While going through a difficult or unpleasant time， know that whatever happens these experiences don’t define（界定）you. These next moments will be happy， mad， sad， etc. There will be amazing good days， and awful bad ones. Be yourself because many comments will be made about you， your friends， your attitude（态度）， and everything in your life. Aside from those people that cause drama， make bad comments about you， and hurt you， there are people who love you and want the best for you. Learning this will take time and you’ll be hurt， but you will be okay. So， in a word， high school is a work in progress. High school only comes along once， so make the most of it because very quickly you’ll be shaking your principal’s（校长的）hand while they hand you your high school diploma（毕业证书）. [语篇导读]　本文是一篇说明文， 主要给高中生将面临的高中生活提出一些建议。 1. What does the author stress about high school life in paragraph 2？ A. It has challenges ahead. B. It is full of competition. C. It is a time for making friends. D. It offers chances to win popularity. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段“The reality is that you’ll stay up till three in the morning doing homework， the food in the school isn’t the best， and you will cry about everything.（现实是你会熬夜做作业到凌晨三点， 学校的食物不是最好的， 你会为每件事哭泣。）”可知， 高中生活会熬夜做作业， 饭菜不佳， 也会有伤心痛苦的事情， 由此可知， 高中生活将面临一些挑战。故选A。 答案　A 2. What helps high schoolers deal with troubles according to paragraph 3？ A. Regular exercise. B. Enough patience. C. Right attitude to life. D. Support from school leaders. 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段“You will go through difficulties， but at the end of the day， you’ll decide whether they’re going to influence you or not. While going through a difficult or unpleasant time， know that whatever happens these experiences don’t define（界定）you.（你会经历困难， 但在一天结束的时候， 你会决定它们是否会影响你。在经历困难或不愉快的时候， 要知道无论发生什么， 这些经历都不能界定你。）”可知， 作者认为， 经历的困难是否会影响到学生由学生来决定， 无论经历何种困难， 都不应界定学生， 由此可知， 只有对高中生活有个正确的态度才能处理困难。故选C。 答案　C 3. What does the author want to tell new high schoolers in paragraph 4？ A. To avoid unfriendly people. B. To be prepared for what will happen. C. To work hard to make progress. D. To try to protect those who love them. 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段“These next moments will be happy， mad， sad， etc. There will be amazing good days， and awful bad ones.（接下来的时刻将是快乐的、生气的、悲伤的等等。会有令人惊叹的好日子， 也会有糟糕透顶的日子。）”可知， 未来的高中生活充满快乐、生气、悲伤， 有好日子也有糟糕的日子， 结合本段尾句“Learning this will take time and you’ll be hurt， but you will be okay. So， in a word， high school is a work in progress.（学会这一点需要时间， 你会受伤， 但你会没事的。所以， 总而言之， 高中仍在进行中。）”可知， 要学习这些需要时间， 也会受到伤害， 高中是正在进行中的工作， 未来不确定的事很多， 由此可知， 作者想告诉高中生要为将来发生的一切做好准备。故选B。 答案　B 4. Why does the author write the text？ A. To share his failures with new high schoolers. B. To offer his suggestions to new high schoolers. C. To tell new high schoolers how he managed stress. D. To explain the importance of study to new high schoolers. 解析　推理判断题。根据首段“During these next years， you’ll experience a lot， and hopefully， this advice could be of use to you.（在接下来的几年里， 你会经历很多， 希望这些建议对你有用。）”可知， 接下来几年， 高中生会经历很多， 希望这些建议会对高中生有用， 并结合下文中对高中生活的介绍可知， 本文的目的给新高中生提出一些建议。故选B。 答案　B Ⅱ.完形填空 Starting High School So what’s high school really like？ Is there more work？ More stress？ If you’re having thoughts like these， you’re not 　1　. With that in mind， here are a few topics that commonly worry incoming freshmen. Starting Out at a New School Most high schools hold a freshman orientation 　2　 the beginning of the school year. These are helpful not only because you learn your way around the building and get to meet some of your teachers， but you also get to meet fellow freshmen. 　3　， when you show up on your first day of school， you may already recognize a few familiar faces. Talking about a common concern with your classmates at orientation can 　4　 new friendships. Learning Inside the Classroom The work in high school builds on what you learned in middle school， giving you a more 　5　 knowledge of many academic subjects. So you may find you have more challenging work to do. But it is these challenges that make you feel less 　6　 with the usual routine—it feels great when you’ve mastered something really tough， found a new appreciation for biology or discovered a（n）　7　 for literature. Extracurricular Activities High school also has more 　8　 activities than middle school did. This is a fantastic time to explore your interests and 　9　 new things. Who said school has to be all work and no play？ These activities may take place after school， or during your free periods. 　10　 this， it helps to sharpen your time management skills in your first year. Learning Outside the Classroom Middle school taught you the 　11　 of academics， time management， and social skills while providing you with a little extra support and 　12　—kind of like a bicycle with training wheels. High school is a time of increasing independence and responsibility， giving you the chance to take off those wheels and learn how to be more 　13　. Even if you don’t get off to the best start， that’s perfectly OK—everybody’s a bit 　14　 the first time they take off the training wheels. Just be patient and keep trying. Once you’ve adjusted to your new independence， you may 　15　 find you can go further than you ever imagined. [语篇导读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些刚进入高中的时候新生普遍担心的四个话题， 并提出了非常有价值的建议。 1. A. cheerful B. serious C. alone D. convinced 解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：如果你有这样的想法， 你并不孤单。A. cheerful（快乐的， 高兴的）；B. serious（严肃的）；C. alone（单独的）；D. convinced（确信的）。根据下一句“With that in mind， here are a few topics that commonly worry incoming freshmen.（考虑到这一点， 以下是一些新生普遍担心的话题。）”可知， 这些想法是新生普遍担心的方面， 所以有这些想法的人并不是孤身一人。故选C。 答案　C 2. A. prior to B. long after C. right at D. soon following 解析　考查短语辨析。句意：大多数高中在学年开始前举行新生迎新会。A. prior to（在……以前）；B. long after（在……后很久）；C. right at（正好在）；D. soon following（在……后不久）。根据下文“when you show up on your first day of school， you may already recognize a few familiar faces”可知， 在上学第一天就已经认出了一些熟悉的人， 说明在学年开始前举办了新生迎新会， 让大家互相熟悉。故选A。 答案　A 3. A. Likewise B. However C. Moreover D. Therefore 解析　考查副词辨析。句意：因此， 当你在上学的第一天出现时， 你可能已经认出了几个熟悉的面孔。A. Likewise（同样地）；B. However（然而）；C. Moreover（而且）；D. Therefore（因此）。上文“These are helpful not only because you learn your way around the building and get to meet some of your teachers， but you also get to meet fellow freshmen.（这些都很有帮助， 不仅因为你可以熟悉大楼周围的路， 结识一些老师， 还因为你可以结识其他新生。）”讲述了迎新会有助于熟悉环境和结识人， 空后讲上学第一天可能就能认出熟悉的面孔， 前后是因果关系， 且前为因， 后为果。故选D。 答案　D 4. A. define B. spark C. test D. overlook 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：在迎新会上与同学谈论共同关心的问题可以激发新的友谊。A. define（定义）；B. spark（引发， 触发）；C. test（测试）；D. overlook（忽略）。根据“Talking about a common concern with your classmates at orientation”可知， 在迎新会上和初认识的同学谈论共同担心的问题， 这可以增进感情， 激发出彼此之间的友谊。故选B。 答案　B 5. A. advanced B. common C. general D. concrete 解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：高中的学习任务建立在你初中所学内容的基础上， 让你对许多学科有了更深入的了解。A. advanced（先进的， 高级的）；B common（普遍的）；C. general（一般的）；D. concrete（具体的）。根据“The work in high school builds on what you learned in middle school”可知， 高中所教授的知识建立在中学知识的基础上， 所以会让你对许多学科有更深入的了解。故选A。 答案　A 6. A. familiar B. satisfied C. bored D. busy 解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：但正是这些挑战让你对日常生活感到不那么无聊——当你掌握了一些非常艰难的东西， 对生物学有了新的理解， 或者对文学有了热情时， 感觉很棒。A. familiar（熟悉的）；B. satisfied（满意的）；C. bored（厌烦的， 感到无聊的）；D. busy（忙碌的）。根据“with the usual routine”可知， 挑战让你对日常生活感到不那么无聊。故选C。 答案　C 7. A. outlet B. passion C. equivalent D. space 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：但正是这些挑战让你对日常生活感到不那么无聊——当你掌握了一些非常艰难的东西， 对生物学有了新的理解， 或者对文学有了热情时， 感觉很棒。A. outlet[（感情、思想、精力发泄的）出路]；B. passion（激情）；C. equivalent（相等的东西）；D. space（空间）。根据“it feels great”和“for literature”可知， 找到了对文学的热情让你感觉良好。故选B。 答案　B 8. A. classroom B. physical C. competitive D. after-school 解析　考查名词和形容词辨析。句意：高中的课外活动也比初中多。A. classroom（教室）；B. physical（身体的）；C. competitive（竞争的）；D. after-school（课外的）。结合本段小标题“Extracurricular Activities”可知， 这里是说课外活动。故选D。 答案　D 9. A. experiment with B. approve of C. withdraw from D. inquire about 解析　考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是一个探索兴趣和尝试新事物的绝佳时机。A. experiment with（尝试）；B. approve of（同意）；C. withdraw from（从……退出）；D. inquire about（询问）。根据“explore your interests”和“new things”， 这里是说探索兴趣、尝试新事物。故选A。 答案　A 10. A. Similar to B. Because of C. Regardless of D. Contrary to 解析　考查短语辨析。句意：正因为如此， 这有助于在第一年提高你的时间管理技能。A. Similar to（和……相似）；B. Because of（由于）；C. Regardless of（不管）；D. Contrary to（和……相反）。空后的this指代前一句“These activities may take place after school， or during your free periods.（这些活动可以在放学后进行， 也可以在你空闲的时候进行。）”， 可以选择在放学后进行这些活动， 也可以选择在空闲的时候进行这些活动， 所以这有助于改进时间管理技能， 前后之间是因果关系。故选B。 答案　B 11. A. limitations B. examples C. outcomes D. basics 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：初中教你文化课、时间管理和社交技能的基础， 同时为你提供一些额外的支持和指导——有点像带训练轮的自行车。A. limitations（限制）；B. examples（例子）；C. outcomes（结果）；D. basics（基础）。上文“The work in high school builds on what you learned in middle school”讲述了高中教授的知识建立在初中知识的基础之上， 所以初中教的是基础。故选D。 答案　D 12. A. assignment B. information C. guidance D. criticism 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：初中教你文化课、时间管理和社交技能的基础， 同时为你提供一些额外的支持和指导——有点像带训练轮的自行车。A. assignment（任务， 作业）；B. information（信息）；C. guidance（指导）；D. criticism（批评）。根据and前的support可知， and前后均是初中在学习上所起的作用， 结合“kind of like a bicycle with training wheels”可知， 像自行车上的训练轮一样， 初中提供了支持和指导。故选C。 答案　C 13. A. self-sacrificing B. self-deceptive C. self-serving D. self-reliant 解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：高中是一个独立性和责任感不断增强的时期， 让你有机会摆脱这些车轮， 学会如何更加自力更生。A. self-sacrificing（自我牺牲的）；B. self-deceptive（自我欺骗的）；C. self-serving（追逐私利的）；D. self-reliant（自力更生的， 自立的）。根据“take off those wheels”可知， 去掉训练轮之后就得自己独自前进了。故选D。 答案　D 14. A. adventurous B. shaky C. ignorant D. innovative 解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：即使你没有得到最好的开始， 也没关系——每个人第一次去掉训练轮时都有点摇晃。A. adventurous（冒险的）；B. shaky（摇晃的， 颤抖的）；C. ignorant（无知的）；D. innovative（创新的）。用训练轮进行比喻， 结合常识， 初学骑自行车的人去掉训练轮后， 一开始不太稳固， 会有点摇晃。故选B。 答案　B 15. A. surprisedly B. casually C. mistakenly D. regularly 解析　考查副词辨析。句意：一旦你适应了新的独立性， 你可能会惊讶地发现你可以走得比你想象的更远。A. surprisedly（惊讶地）；B. casually（随意地）；C. mistakenly（搞错地）；D. regularly（定期地）。根据“find you can go further than you ever imagined”， 发现自己走得比想象的远， 这是令人惊讶的。故选A。 答案　A Ⅲ.语法填空 （南京金陵中学、南京一中高一期中）Your senior high school years are moments 1.　　　　 they are filled with learning and growth.2.　　　　 is no doubt that some challenges are waiting for you as you adapt to new life. Some students feel 3.　　　　（stress）than before when it comes to study. So a healthy life balance helps contribute to your 4.　　　　（stay）well. Don’t worry about your grades so much that you forget to have fun. Create a healthy balance， 5.　　　　 you are sure to improve. Besides， 6.　　　　 you can manage your time management or not is important. Find out all the things 7.　　　　 waste time and reduce these time wasters， such as social media， video games or even small talks with your friends. Take action 8.　　　　（replace）them with active and responsible study habits， which will make a difference 9.　　　　 your learning. 10.　　　　（hope）， all these efforts to realize your dreams will pay off. [语篇导读]　这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何适应高中阶段的学习， 并改掉一些影响学习的坏习惯。 1.解析　考查定语从句。句意：高中阶段是充满学习和成长的时刻。分析句子结构可知， 空处需用关系词引导定语从句， 先行词是moments， 指时间， 关系词在定语从句中作时间状语， 所以空处需用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。 答案　when 2.解析　考查固定句型。句意：毫无疑问， 在你适应新生活的过程中， 一些挑战正在等着你。There is no doubt that…“毫无疑问的是……”， 固定句型， 句首单词首字母需大写。故填There。 答案　There 3.解析　考查形容词。句意：有些学生在学习上比以前感到压力更大。根据空后“than before”可知， 空处需用形容词的比较级， 因为指人， 所以空处需用-ed形容词的比较级more stressed。故填more stressed。 答案　more stressed 4.解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：所以保持一个健康的生活平衡有助于你保持健康。 contribute to sb.’s doing sth.“促使某人做某事”， 固定搭配， 此处介词to后接动名词的复合结构。故填staying。 答案　staying 5.解析　考查连词。句意：创造一个健康的平衡， 你就一定会进步。分析空前后可知， 此处属于“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”结构， 表示顺承关系， 用连词and。故填and。 答案　and 6.解析　考查名词性从句。句意：此外， 你是否能管理好你的时间管理是重要的。根据空后“or not”可知， 空处需用whether来连接主语从句， 表示“是否”之意。故填whether。 答案　whether 7.解析　考查定语从句。句意：找出所有浪费时间的事情， 减少这些浪费时间的事情， 比如社交媒体， 视频游戏， 甚至是和朋友的闲聊。分析句子结构可知， 空处需用关系词引导定语从句， 先行词是all the things， 指物， 先行词被all修饰， 所以空处需用关系代词that引导定语从句。故填that。 答案　that 8.解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：采取行动， 用积极负责的学习习惯取代它们， 这将对你的学习产生影响。结合句意和句子结构可知， 空处需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to replace。 答案　to replace 9.解析　考查介词。句意：采取行动， 用积极负责的学习习惯取代它们， 这将对你的学习产生影响。make a difference to…“对……起作用/有影响”， 固定搭配。故填to。 答案　to 10.解析　考查副词。句意：希望所有这些实现梦想的努力都会有回报。分析句子结构可知， 空处需用副词作状语修饰整个句子， 句首单词首字母需大写。故填Hopefully。 答案　Hopefully 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$